CN111237766A

CN111237766A - Household garbage pyrolysis furnace equipment with movable slag discharging channel

Info

Publication number: CN111237766A
Application number: CN202010027099.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈俊欣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-10
Filing date: 2020-01-10
Publication date: 2020-06-05

Abstract

The invention discloses a household garbage pyrolysis furnace device with a movable slag outlet channel, which structurally comprises: the slag discharging machine comprises a slag discharging machine body, a pyrolysis furnace main body, a controller unit, a feeder, a linked air blowing device, a reburning chamber, a heat recovery pipe and a support frame, wherein when the equipment is used, through an arranged covering rotary mechanism, the invention can avoid the situation that a large amount of black waste slag is generated in the pyrolysis process of waste incineration of the pyrolysis furnace and drops downwards, when the processing raw materials added at one time are too much, the waste slag can be remained on the inner wall of the slag discharging pipe, the slag discharging pipe can be blocked after a long time, the existing processing mode can be scraped through special structures such as bent pipes, the problem that the cleaning effect is poor and the workload is large is solved, the equipment can carry out rotary covering type scraping on the inner wall of the slag discharging pipe, the attachment on the inner wall of the slag discharging pipe can be cleaned quickly, and the convenience is improved.

Description

Household garbage pyrolysis furnace equipment with movable slag discharging channel

Technical Field

The invention relates to household garbage pyrolysis furnace equipment with a movable slag discharging channel, belonging to the field of household garbage treatment equipment.

Background

The annual output of garbage generated in China is about 2.5 hundred million tons every year, which causes great harm to the environment, the appearance of the household garbage pyrolysis technology provides a new idea for garbage treatment, and by carrying out anaerobic pyrolysis treatment on the household garbage, the household garbage pyrolysis technology has high cleanliness and can obtain high-value clean fuel gas and fuel oil.

The prior art has the following defects: when the pyrolysis oven is to the msw incineration pyrolysis in-process, can produce a large amount of black waste residues to drop downwards, when the processing raw materials of disposable joining was too much, these waste residues just can remain very much in its inner wall of slagging tap pipe, and the time has been long and can make the pipe of slagging tap blockked up, and current processing mode must scrape through special construction such as return bend, and the not good simultaneous working load of clearance effect is also bigger.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide household garbage pyrolysis furnace equipment with a movable slag discharging channel, and the household garbage pyrolysis furnace equipment is used for solving the problems that when the conventional pyrolysis furnace is used for carrying out waste incineration pyrolysis, a large amount of black waste slag can be generated and can fall downwards, when the amount of treatment raw materials added at one time is too much, the waste slag can be remained on the inner wall of a slag discharging pipe, the slag discharging pipe can be blocked after a long time, the conventional treatment mode can be scraped through special structures such as a bent pipe, the cleaning effect is poor, and the workload is large.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a household garbage pyrolysis furnace equipment with a movable slag outlet channel structurally comprises: the slag tapping machine comprises a slag tapping machine body, a pyrolysis furnace main body, a controller unit, a feeder, a linking air blowing device, a reburning chamber, a heat recovery pipe and a support frame, wherein the feeder is installed above the pyrolysis furnace main body and is in locking connection with the pyrolysis furnace main body, the controller unit is embedded in the front end of the pyrolysis furnace main body, a slag tapping machine body is arranged below the pyrolysis furnace main body and is movably connected with the slag tapping machine body, the linking air blowing device is arranged on the right side of the pyrolysis furnace main body and is in lock connection with the pyrolysis furnace main body, the reburning chamber is arranged below the linking air blowing device, the heat recovery pipe is arranged on the right side of the reburning chamber and is in locking connection with the reburning chamber, the support frame is welded below the reburning chamber, the slag tapping machine body comprises a linkage scraping frame, an assembling barrel piece, a side scraping plate, a matching slag tapping device and a linkage scraping frame, the linkage is scraped the frame outside and is equipped with the assembly section of thick bamboo piece and with assembly section of thick bamboo piece clearance fit, assembly section of thick bamboo piece inboard one end top is equipped with the side scraper blade, the side of cooperation slag discharging device is equipped with movable rod board, movable rod board and cooperation slag discharging device swing joint.

Preferably, the linkage scraper frame comprises a scraper head device, an assembling plate and a jacket shaft block, the scraper head device is installed on the periphery of the assembling plate and is fastened with the assembling plate, the jacket shaft block is arranged on the inner side of the assembling plate, and the jacket shaft block is locked with the assembling plate.

Preferably, the head scraping device comprises an arc-shaped laminating head, a mounting groove, a stress plate and a protruding block, the protruding block is mounted on the inner side of the arc-shaped laminating head and welded with the arc-shaped laminating head, the arc-shaped laminating head is arranged at the tail end of the stress plate and fastened with the stress plate, and the mounting groove is embedded into one end of the inner side of the stress plate.

As preferred, cooperation slag discharging device includes slider, links up groove, threaded rod, linkage frame, bearing end, the bearing end install in threaded rod top and with the threaded rod lock joint, threaded rod middle part through connection has slider, slider inboard below is equipped with the linkage frame, the linkage frame install in link up the groove top and with link up the groove lock joint.

Preferably, the sliding device comprises an isolation cover, a return device, a connecting rod and an interlocking disc, the return device is installed on the outer side of the connecting rod and is in locking connection with the connecting rod, the interlocking disc is arranged on the inner side of the connecting rod and is in fastening connection with the connecting rod, the isolation cover is arranged above the interlocking disc, and the isolation cover is welded with the interlocking disc.

Preferably, the arc-shaped fitting head is made of rigid metal materials, has high hardness and can effectively scrape an adsorbed object, and the inside of the isolation cover is provided with an internal thread structure matched with the threaded rod.

Preferably, the return device is an electromagnet control unit, and the vertical displacement of the sliding device is matched by the power-on and power-off of the electromagnet.

Preferably, the sleeve shaft block and the interlocking disc are in an interlocking self-locking relationship, and the sleeve shaft block can be driven to act together under the cooperation of the interlocking disc.

Preferably, a user can add garbage raw materials to be treated through a feeding machine arranged on the garbage feeding device, the pyrolysis furnace main body is started and controlled through a controller unit, the pyrolysis furnace main body is enabled to perform pyrolysis work, in the process, hot air generated by incineration and pyrolysis of the garbage is transmitted to a reburning chamber under the mutual matching of a linking air-blowing device, then reheating operation is performed, finally available clean hot air is discharged outwards through a heat recovery pipe and is efficiently recycled, when pyrolysis is completed, a return device is triggered to drive a connecting rod to move, and further a mutual buckling disc drives a linkage frame, due to the mutual matching between a threaded rod and a bearing end, the linkage scraping frame can rotate correspondingly, so that kinetic energy is provided for scraping waste residues, an isolation cover can discharge the waste residues falling from the upper side to two sides in the moving process, and through the up-and-down sliding of a slag discharging device, the movable rod plate slides up and down correspondingly, the mounting groove is linked with the stress plate, and meanwhile, under the mutual matching of the assembly plate and the type sleeve shaft block, the head scraping device can rotate, the arc-shaped laminating head is attached to the inner wall of the slag discharging pipe to scrape, and the waste residue falling off due to the matching of the convex block is scraped

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: when the pyrolysis furnace to the msw incineration pyrolysis in-process, the waste residue that its produced down drops as usual, when needs carry out row sediment, through the drive of action between cooperation slag discharging device and the threaded rod for the linkage is scraped a cooperation side scraper blade and can is scraped rotatory overlay type to the intraductal wall of slagging tap, effectively makes the attachment of the intraductal wall of slagging tap can be swift clears up, convenience more.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the external structure of a domestic garbage pyrolysis furnace apparatus having a movable slag chute according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the slag tapping machine body according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the linkage scraping frame of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the head scraping device of the invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic side sectional view of the slag tapping device of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic side sectional view of the sliding device of the present invention.

In the figure: a slag discharging machine body-1, a pyrolysis furnace main body-2, a controller unit-3, a feeder-4, a linked air blowing device-5, a reburning chamber-6, a heat recovery pipe-7, a support frame-8, a linkage scraping frame-a, an assembly cylinder sheet-b, a side scraping plate-c, a matched slag discharging device-d, a movable rod plate-e, a scraping head device-a 1 and an assembly plate-a 2, the device comprises a U-shaped sleeve shaft block-a 3, an arc-shaped joint head-a 11, a mounting groove-a 12, a stress plate-a 13, a protruding block-a 14, a sliding device-d 1, a connecting groove-d 2, a threaded rod-d 3, a linkage frame-d 4, a bearing end-d 5, a separation cover-d 11, a return device-d 12, a connecting rod-d 13 and an interlocking disc-d 14.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

The first embodiment:

referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution of a household garbage pyrolysis furnace apparatus with a movable slag channel: the structure includes: slagging tap organism 1, pyrolysis furnace main part 2, controller unit 3, feeder 4, linking air-blast device 5, reburning room 6, heat recovery pipe 7, support frame 8, feeder 4 install in pyrolysis furnace main part 2 top and with pyrolysis furnace main part 2 looks lock joint, 2 front end imbeds of pyrolysis furnace main part have

controller unit

3, 2 below of pyrolysis furnace main part are equipped with slagging tap organism 1 and with 1 swing joint of slagging tap organism, 2 right sides of pyrolysis furnace main part are equipped with linking air-blast device 5, link up air-

blast device

5 and 2 lock joints of pyrolysis furnace main part, it is equipped with reburning room 6 to link up air-blast device 5 below, reburning room 6 right side is equipped with heat recovery pipe 7, heat recovery pipe 7 and reburning room 6 lock joint, the welding of reburning room 6 below has support frame 8, slagging tap organism 1 is including linkage frame a of scraping, assembly bobbin sheet b, side scraper blade c, Cooperation slag discharging device d, activity pole board e, cooperation slag discharging device d install in linkage scraper frame an top and with linkage scraper frame an lock joint, the linkage scraper frame an outside be equipped with assembly section of thick bamboo piece b and with assembly section of thick bamboo piece b clearance fit, assembly section of thick bamboo piece b inboard one end top is equipped with side scraper blade c, the side of cooperation slag discharging device d is equipped with activity pole board e, activity pole board e and cooperation slag discharging device d swing joint.

Linkage scraper a includes scraper device a1, mounting plate a2, U type cover axle piece a3, scraper device a1 install in mounting plate a2 peripheral and with mounting plate a2 lock joint, mounting plate a2 inboard is equipped with U type cover axle piece a3, U type cover axle piece a3 and mounting plate a2 lock joint, linkage scraper a links each other through U type cover axle piece a3 and interlocking dish d14, and then can carry out a cooperation linkage.

Scrape first device a1 and include arc laminating head a11, mounting groove a12, atress board a13, protruding piece a14, protruding piece a14 install in arc laminating head a11 inboard and with arc laminating head a11 welding, arc laminating head a11 is located atress board a13 terminal and is buckled with atress board a13, the inboard one end embedding of atress board a13 has mounting groove a12, scrape first device a1 and carry out effective scraping to the waste residue of slagging tap intraductal wall and dropping through arc laminating head a11 and protruding piece a14, the convenience is collected.

The invention is mainly characterized in that: a user can add the garbage raw materials to be processed through the arranged feeder 4, and start and control the pyrolysis furnace main body 2 through the controller unit 3, so that the pyrolysis furnace main body 2 carries out pyrolysis work, in the process, the hot gas generated by burning and pyrolyzing the garbage is transferred into the reburning chamber 6 under the mutual cooperation of the joint air blowing device 5, further reheating operation is carried out, finally usable clean hot air is discharged from the heat recovery pipe 7 to be efficiently recycled, when the pyrolysis is finished, the movable rod plate e slides up and down correspondingly by matching with the up-and-down sliding of the slag discharging device d, the mounting groove a12 is linked with the stress plate a13, simultaneously under the mutually supporting of assembly plate a2, U type sleeve axle piece a3, scrape first device a1 and can rotate, arc laminating head a11 is attaching the inner wall of the pipe of slagging tap and is scraping, and the waste residue that the cooperation bulge piece a14 will drop scrapes.

Second embodiment:

referring to fig. 5 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution of a household garbage pyrolysis furnace apparatus with a movable slag channel: the structure includes: slagging tap organism 1, pyrolysis furnace main part 2, controller unit 3, feeder 4, linking air-blast device 5, reburning room 6, heat recovery pipe 7, support frame 8, feeder 4 install in pyrolysis furnace main part 2 top and with pyrolysis furnace main part 2 looks lock joint, 2 front end imbeds of pyrolysis furnace main part have

controller unit

blast device

Cooperation slag discharging device d includes slider d1, links up groove d2, threaded rod d3, link span d4, bearing end d5, bearing end d5 install in threaded rod d3 top and with threaded rod d3 lock joint, threaded rod d3 middle part through connection has slider d1, slider d1 inboard below is equipped with link span d4, link span d4 install in link span d2 top and with link span d2 lock joint, cooperation slag discharging device d passes through the cooperation of bearing end d5 for threaded rod d3 possesses rotatory function.

Slide d1 includes cage d11, return means d12, connecting rod d13, each other detains dish d14, return means d12 installs in the connecting rod d13 outside and with connecting rod d13 lock joint, connecting rod d13 inboard is equipped with each other detains dish d14, each other detains dish d14 and connecting rod d13 lock joint, each other detains dish d14 top and is equipped with cage d11, cage d11 welds with each other detains dish d14, slide d1 controls the reset operation of connecting rod d13 through return means d 12.

The invention is mainly characterized in that: a user can add the garbage raw materials to be processed through the arranged feeder 4, and start and control the pyrolysis furnace main body 2 through the controller unit 3, so that the pyrolysis furnace main body 2 carries out pyrolysis work, in the process, the hot gas generated by burning and pyrolyzing the garbage is transferred into the reburning chamber 6 under the mutual cooperation of the joint air blowing device 5, further reheating operation is carried out, finally usable clean hot air is discharged from the heat recovery pipe 7 to be efficiently recycled, when the pyrolysis of the pyrolysis furnace body is finished, the return device d12 is triggered to drive the connecting rod d13 to displace, so that the interlocking disc d14 drives the linkage frame d4, due to the mutual cooperation between the threaded rod d3 and the bearing end d5, the linked scraping frame a is correspondingly rotated, thereby providing kinetic energy for the scraped waste, and the isolation hood d11 can discharge the waste dropped from the upper part to two sides during the moving process.

According to the invention, through the mutual combination of the components, when the equipment is used, the rotary covering mechanism is arranged, so that the problems that a large amount of black waste residues are generated and fall downwards in the waste incineration and pyrolysis process of the pyrolysis furnace, and when the amount of treatment raw materials added at one time is too much, the waste residues are remained on the inner wall of the slag discharging pipe, the slag discharging pipe is blocked after a long time, the existing treatment mode is scraped through special structures such as bent pipes, the cleaning effect is poor, and the workload is large are solved, the equipment can rotationally cover and scrape the inner wall of the slag discharging pipe, and the attachments on the inner wall of the slag discharging pipe can be effectively and rapidly cleaned, so that the convenience is improved.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A household garbage pyrolysis furnace equipment with a movable slag outlet channel structurally comprises: slag tap organism (1), pyrolysis oven main part (2), controller unit (3), feeder (4), link up air-blast device (5), reburning room (6), heat recovery pipe (7), support frame (8), feeder (4) are installed in pyrolysis oven main part (2) top and with pyrolysis oven main part (2) lock joint, pyrolysis oven main part (2) front end embedding has controller unit (3), its characterized in that:

a slag discharging machine body (1) is arranged below the pyrolysis furnace main body (2) and is movably connected with the slag discharging machine body (1), a connecting air blowing device (5) is arranged on the right side of the pyrolysis furnace main body (2), the connecting air blowing device (5) is fastened with the pyrolysis furnace main body (2), a reburning chamber (6) is arranged below the connecting air blowing device (5), a heat recovery pipe (7) is arranged on the right side of the reburning chamber (6), and a support frame (8) is welded below the reburning chamber (6);

slag discharging machine body (1) includes that the linkage scrapes frame (a), assembly section of thick bamboo piece (b), side scraper blade (c), cooperation slag discharging device (d), activity pole board (e), cooperation slag discharging device (d) are installed in the linkage and are scraped frame (a) top, the linkage is scraped the frame (a) outside and is equipped with assembly section of thick bamboo piece (b), assembly section of thick bamboo piece (b) inboard one end top is equipped with side scraper blade (c), the side of cooperation slag discharging device (d) is equipped with activity pole board (e), activity pole board (e) and cooperation slag discharging device (d) swing joint.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the pyrolysis furnace comprises a movable slag channel, and the apparatus comprises: linkage scraper frame (a) is including scraping head device (a1), mounting plate (a2), U type sleeve axle piece (a3), scrape head device (a1) install in mounting plate (a2) periphery and with mounting plate (a2) lock joint, mounting plate (a2) inboard is equipped with U type sleeve axle piece (a3), U type sleeve axle piece (a3) and mounting plate (a2) lock joint.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the pyrolysis furnace comprises a movable slag channel, and the apparatus comprises: the head scraping device (a1) comprises an arc attaching head (a11), a mounting groove (a12), a stress plate (a13) and a protruding block (a14), wherein the protruding block (a14) is mounted on the inner side of the arc attaching head (a11), the arc attaching head (a11) is arranged at the tail end of the stress plate (a13), and the mounting groove (a12) is embedded into one end of the inner side of the stress plate (a 13).

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the pyrolysis furnace comprises a movable slag channel, and the apparatus comprises: cooperation slag discharging device (d) includes slider (d1), links up groove (d2), threaded rod (d3), link span (d4), bearing end (d5), install on threaded rod (d3) top bearing end (d5), threaded rod (d3) middle part through connection has slider (d1), slider (d1) inboard below is equipped with link span (d4), link span (d4) are installed in linking up groove (d2) top.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the pyrolysis furnace comprises a movable slag channel, and the apparatus comprises: slide device (d1) include cage (d11), return means (d12), connecting rod (d13), detain dish (d14) each other, return means (d12) are installed in connecting rod (d13) outside, connecting rod (d13) inboard is equipped with detains dish (d14) each other, detain dish (d14) top and be equipped with cage (d11) each other, cage (d11) and detain dish (d14) welding each other.

6. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the pyrolysis furnace comprises a movable slag channel, and the apparatus comprises: the arc-shaped joint head (a11) is made of rigid metal materials, has high hardness and can effectively scrape an adsorbed object, and the inside of the isolation cover (d11) is provided with an internal thread structure matched with the threaded rod (d 3).

7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the pyrolysis furnace comprises a movable slag channel, and the apparatus further comprises: the return device (d12) is an electromagnet control unit and is matched with the up-and-down displacement of the sliding device (d1) through the electrification and the outage of an electromagnet.

8. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the pyrolysis furnace comprises a movable slag channel, and the apparatus comprises: the U-shaped sleeve shaft block (a3) and the interlocking disc (d14) are in an interlocking and self-locking relationship, and the U-shaped sleeve shaft block (a3) can be driven to act together under the cooperation of the interlocking disc (d 14).