CN111236496A - Assembled decorates integrative sound insulation fire wall body design structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a design structure of a prefabricated decorative integrated sound insulation fire wall in the field of building decoration construction, comprising a decorative partition board, a sky slide and a ground slide. There are several decorative partition boards left and right spliced to form a partition wall; the decorative partition board includes a side bone foundation, and the inner center of the side bone foundation is provided with fireproof and sound insulation cotton, and the inner and outer sides of the fireproof and sound insulation cotton are provided with gypsum boards. layer, the edge of the gypsum board layer is set on the side bone foundation. The invention does not need to set up the partition wall skeleton, only relies on its own load-bearing, and can be mass-produced, and the decorative partition board processed in the factory can be transported to the site for assembly. Compared with the traditional gypsum board partition wall, the construction site assembly type The installation integrates the functions of decoration and partition wall, and the decorative effect is diversified. It has the advantages of stability, moisture resistance, heat preservation and sound insulation.

Description

Design structure of a prefabricated decorative integrated sound insulation firewall body

technical field

The invention relates to the field of building decoration and construction, in particular to a design structure of a prefabricated decoration integrated sound insulation firewall body.

Background technique

Inside the building, partitions are often used to separate the internal space, and the architectural decorative partition is a kind of wall that separates the internal space of the building. The existing architectural decorative partitions are divided into sheet partitions, skeleton partitions, blocks Type partitions, movable partitions, etc.

These architectural decorative partition walls have many defects themselves, which cannot meet the needs of prefabricated construction sites. For example, the supporting plates of the panel partition walls are usually divided into composite wall panels, single-material panels, hollow panels, etc. The large area of the partition wall is The sandwich panel, which only bears the load through the panel, is easily affected by the load, temperature change, long time, and timeliness. Its safety is low, and it does not meet the fire protection requirements. The lowest, the lowest surface density, and the least practical; once the block partition wall is built into a wall, it cannot be disassembled and adjusted, and the decorative surface structure needs to be processed on its basis, which increases the difficulty of construction and is not conducive to saving space. ; The sound insulation effect of the movable partition wall is not good, and it cannot meet the fire protection requirements.

The above shortcomings are worth solving.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a design structure of a prefabricated decorative integrated sound insulation firewall body.

The technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

An assembled decorative integrated sound insulation firewall body design structure is characterized in that it includes a decorative partition board, a sky slide and a ground slide, and the decorative partition board is sleeved on the sky slide and the ground slide. between, and several pieces of the decorative partition wall panels are spliced left and right to form a partition wall;

The decorative partition board includes a side frame foundation, and a fireproof and sound insulation cotton is arranged at the inner center of the side frame base, and a gypsum board layer is provided on the inner and outer sides of the fireproof and sound insulation cotton, and the edges of the gypsum board layer are covered on the basis of the side bones.

The present invention according to the above solution is characterized in that a decorative layer is provided on one side surface or both side surfaces of the decorative partition board.

The present invention according to the above solution is characterized in that the sky slide rail and the ground slide rail are respectively fixed on the application building structure by steel row nails.

The present invention according to the above solution is characterized in that the bottom of the side frame is provided with a steel ball roller, and the bottom of the decorative partition board is in contact with the ground slide rail through the steel ball roller.

The invention according to the above scheme is characterized in that the cross-section of the sky rail and the cross-section of the ground rail are both U-shaped, and the upper end of the decorative partition board is sleeved in the inner cavity of the sky rail Inside the body, the lower end of the decorative partition board is sheathed in the concave cavity of the ground slide rail.

The present invention according to the above solution is characterized in that two adjacent decorative partition wall panels are spliced together by a square tube.

Further, the side of the square tube is provided with an inwardly concave inner groove, and the inner groove is matched and connected with the first protrusion on one side of the side bone base.

Further, the self-tapping screw passes through one side of the square tube and fixes the square tube on the base of the side frame, and the other side of the square tube is connected to the side frame of the other decorative partition board. Basic snap.

Further, the square tube is clamped on the middle clamping position of the side bone base.

Further, the cross section of the square tube is trapezoidal, and the self-tapping screw passes through the long bottom side of the square tube and is fixedly connected to the side bone foundation.

The present invention according to the above solution is characterized in that the gypsum board layer includes two layers of gypsum boards, an inner and outer layer, and the gypsum boards of the inner and outer layers are respectively clamped on the inner and outer clamping positions of the side bone foundation.

The present invention according to the above solution is characterized in that the side rib foundation includes a plurality of snap-on profiles connected end to end, and the snap-on profiles are snap-connected to the fireproof and sound insulation cotton and the gypsum board layer.

Further, the snap-on profile includes a main board, the inner side of the main board is provided with a partition board, and the gypsum board layer is located on the latching position outside the partition board.

Further, a plurality of reinforcing grooves are provided on the outer side of the partition, and the gypsum board layer is in contact and connected with the reinforcing grooves.

Further, the outer side of the main board is provided with a shaping plate, and the shaping plates on both sides are spaced apart from each other.

According to the present invention of the above scheme, the beneficial effect is that the present invention does not need to set the partition wall skeleton like the skeleton partition wall during manufacture, but the partition wall plate itself bears the load, which can be mass-produced in the factory and integrates the aluminum profile skeleton. , fireproof material, sound insulation material, putty-free material, and then transport the produced decorative partition board to the construction site for assembly; the present invention is a prefabricated construction structure, which integrates the partition wall and the decorative surface, and has the advantages of light weight, Economical, environmentally friendly, high strength, heat insulation, fire prevention, high precision, seismic resistance, sound insulation and other characteristics, compared with traditional gypsum board partition walls, it can realize prefabricated installation on the construction site, integrates decoration and partition functions, and has various decorative effects. It has the advantages of stability, moisture resistance, heat preservation and sound insulation.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a side bone foundation of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the top connection of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the bottom connection of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a top sectional view of the splicing part.

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a snap-on profile.

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a square tube.

FIG. 8 is a diagram of an application example of the present invention.

In the figure, 10, decorative partition board; 11, snap-on profile; 111, first partition; 112, second partition; 113, main board; 114, setting plate; 115, reinforcing groove; 116, first Raised; 12. Finishing layer; 13. Fireproof and sound insulation cotton; 14. Gypsum board; 20. Sky rail; 30. Ground rail; 40. Self-tapping nails; 50. Square tube; 51. Inner groove; 60. Steel ball rollers; 70. Steel row nails; 80. Application building structures.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 8 , a design structure of an assembled decorative integrated sound insulation and fire wall body includes a decorative partition wall panel 10 , a sky slide 20 and a ground slide 30 . The sky rail 20 and the ground rail 30 are fixed on the application building structure 80 at the installation position, the decorative partition wall panel 10 processed in the factory is directly assembled between the sky rail 20 and the ground rail 30, and several decorative partitions are installed. The entire partition wall structure can be formed by splicing the wall panels 10 left and right.

1. Decorative partition board

The decorative partition board 10 includes a side frame foundation, a fireproof and sound insulation cotton 13 and a gypsum board layer.

1. Bone base

As shown in Figures 2 to 6, the edge bone foundation includes several snap-on profiles 11 that are connected end to end. The snap-on profiles 11 are connected with the fireproof and sound insulation cotton 13 and the gypsum board layer, and the edge bone foundation constitutes the entire decoration. The support structure of the partition panel 10 .

As shown in FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, the side frame base includes four snap-on profiles 11 , including one snap-on profile 11 in the upper and lower horizontal directions, one snap-on profile 11 in the left and right vertical directions, and four snap-on profiles 11 . The profiles 11 are connected end to end to form a rectangular state. In other embodiments, different numbers and different lengths of snap-on profiles 11 can be selected according to specific requirements, so that they are connected end to end to form the edge bone foundation.

The snap-on profile 11 includes a main board 113, and the left and right sides of the main board 113 are symmetrical structures.

Preferably, the inner side of the main board 113 is provided with a plurality of partition boards, and the gypsum board layer is located on the clamping position outside the partition boards. There are several reinforcement grooves 115 on the outer side of the partition. The gypsum board layer is in contact with the reinforcement groove 115. The reinforcement groove 115 increases the friction between the gypsum board layer and the snap-on profile 11, which improves the firmness of the combination of the two. %. One end of the inner side of the main board 113 is provided with a first partition plate 111 and a second partition plate 112 . The second card position C.

Preferably, the outer side of the main board 113 is provided with a shaping plate 114, and the shaping plates 114 on the left and right sides are spaced apart from each other to form a middle clamping position A. A cavity D is provided between the setting plate 114 and the main board 113 , which can save the material cost of the snap-on profile 11 and increase the support strength of the snap-on profile 11 .

In this embodiment, the middle portion of the main board 113 is provided with a first protrusion 116 protruding to the outside. The first protrusion 116 can make the connection between the snap-on profile 11 and other structures more stable.

2. Fireproof and sound insulation cotton

The fireproof and sound insulation cotton 13 is located in the central position inside the edge bone foundation. In this embodiment, the fireproof and sound insulation cotton 13 is located between the left and right second partitions 112 .

3. Gypsum board layer

The gypsum board layer is located on the inner and outer sides of the fireproof and sound insulation cotton 13, and the edge of the gypsum board layer is sleeved on the edge bone foundation.

Preferably, the gypsum board layer includes two layers of gypsum boards 14 inside and outside, which meet the fire and sound insulation requirements of the decorative partition wall board 10 . The gypsum boards 14 of the inner and outer layers are respectively clamped on the inner and outer two clamping positions of the side bone foundation, that is, the outer gypsum board 14 is located in the first clamping position B outside the first partition board 111, and the inner gypsum board 14 is located in the first clamping position B. In the second clamping position C between a partition 111 and the second partition 112 .

4. Finishing layer

A facing layer 12 is provided on one side surface or both side surfaces of the decorative partition wall panel 10 to achieve a decorative effect. The characteristics of the material of the finishing layer 12 can reduce the construction process of scraping putty, just apply the finishing latex paint directly; in addition, the finishing effect can also be completed by other finishing materials, such as directly replacing and installing wall coverings, wallpapers, wood finishes Wait.

The material of the veneer layer 12 can provide a variety of choices, which can be selected and set according to the effect requirements. For example, if the veneer of the partition wall is white latex paint, the sea-based cloth material can be selected as the veneer material. Since the sea-based cloth has the advantage of being able to be painted many times, it can avoid the putty process, and when used in conjunction with latex paint, it can greatly improve the expressive power of latex paint, give the wall more texture and shape, and overcome the lack of traditional latex paint. The shortcomings of texture and monotony, focusing on the texture of concave and convex texture.

5. Square tube

As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 5 , and FIG. 7 , when several decorative partition panels 10 are required to be spliced together, two adjacent decorative partition panels 10 on the left and right are spliced through a square tube 50 . The square tube 50 is used as a connecting anchor to form a whole of the plurality of decorative partition panels 10 , which improves the overall strength and assembly installation, and controls the splicing gap between the decorative partition panels 10 .

In this embodiment, one side of the square tube 50 is clamped in the middle position A between the setting plates 114 on the left and right sides of the snap-on profile 11 , and the self-tapping screw 40 passes through the square tube 50 and connects the square tube 50 The other side of the square tube 50 is clamped into the middle position A of the side rib foundation (the snap-on profile 11 ) of the other decorative partition board 10 . The splicing of the left and right decorative partition panels 10 is realized through the snap-on profiles 11 .

Preferably, the side of the square tube 50 is provided with an inwardly concave inner groove 51 , and the inner groove 51 is matched and connected with the first protrusion 116 on one side of the side bone base (the snap-on profile 11 ).

Preferably, the cross section of the square tube 50 is trapezoidal, the self-tapping screw 40 passes through the long bottom edge of the square tube 50 and is fixedly connected with the side bone foundation (snap-type profile 11 ), and the fixing position of the self-tapping screw 40 is located at the long bottom The part where the side protrudes from the short bottom side is convenient for the installation of the self-tapping screw 40 during construction.

2. Sky rail and ground rail

The sky slide rail 20 and the ground slide rail 30 are of symmetrical structure up and down.

Preferably, the sky slide 20 and the ground slide 30 are respectively fixed on the application building structure 80 by steel row nails 70, which can ensure the stability and connection strength of the sky slide 20 and the ground slide 30. In this embodiment, the section of the sky rail 20 and the section of the ground rail 30 are both U-shaped, the upper end of the decorative partition wall panel 10 is sheathed in the concave cavity of the sky slide rail 20, and the lower end of the decorative partition wall panel 10 It is sleeved in the concave cavity of the ground slide rail 30 .

Preferably, a steel ball roller 60 (preferably an outer hexagon bolt type steel ball roller) is provided at the bottom of the side frame foundation, and the decorative partition wall panel 10 is in contact with the ground rail 30 through the steel ball roller 60 . Since the decorative partition board 10 is affected by its own gravity, the friction coefficient between it and the ground slide rail 30 is large. By adding steel ball rollers 60, the smoothness of sliding between the two can be increased, which is convenient for on-site installation and construction.

The prefabricated decorative integrated sound insulation firewall body design structure of the present invention, and its installation method includes:

1. Fixed sky rail and ground rail

At the position where the partition wall needs to be installed, fix the ground slide rail with steel row nails; then locate the position of the sky slide rail through the upward projection position of the ground slide rail, and fix the sky slide rail on the application building structure 80 through the steel row nails, so that The position of the sky rail and the ground rail are the same.

2. Customized decorative partition panels

Customize the required decorative partition board in the factory, install the fireproof and sound insulation cotton 13 and the gypsum board 14 into the corresponding card positions of the snap-on profile 11, and pre-lay wire pipes inside the decorative partition board, and pre- Leave the positions of switches and sockets to form a customized decorative partition board; and make a decorative layer according to the required decorative effect.

If it is necessary to assemble two left and right decorative partition panels, a square tube is fixed on the side of the decorative partition panel by self-tapping nails as a connection anchor, so that the two decorative partition panels are connected into one body to ensure the flatness of the partition wall.

3. Install decorative partition panels

According to the position of the ground slide rail and the sky slide rail, push the decorative partition board from the end between the two, and the steel ball roller can ensure the smooth push and pull of the decorative partition board in the ground slide rail under the action of the external thrust.

Install all decorative partition panels in place to form a complete decorative partition wall.

The present invention has the following advantages:

1. The present invention can be processed into decorative partition wall panels in a factory, and then complete the installation of sky rails and ground rails at the construction site, and realize the prefabricated installation of the entire partition wall structure, which is convenient for on-site construction, reduces construction procedures, shortens It saves construction time, saves construction materials, and facilitates later maintenance, dismantling and modification.

2. The present invention adopts the snap-on profile as the base of the side skeleton, fills the interior with fireproof and sound insulation cotton, and reinforces it with double-layer gypsum board. The surface of the decorative partition board is selected according to the needs of the decorative material (such as sea-based cloth material), There is no need to decorate and finish the surface structure on the basis of the partition wall, the effective indoor space can be saved by 5%, and the entire partition wall can be made environmentally friendly, fireproof, breathable, mildew-proof, not falling off, anti-cracking, good decorative effect, durable Scrubability, high strength, heat insulation, high precision, shock resistance and sound insulation.

3. The sky slide rail and the ground slide rail in the present invention are fixed with the building infrastructure by the steel row nails, and the sky slide rail and the ground slide rail limit the position of the decorative partition board, and facilitate the sliding installation of the decorative partition board, At the same time, it can bear the gravity of the decorative partition wall, and the structure of the whole partition wall has good structural stability.

4. The square pipes are used as connection anchors between the two adjacent decorative partition panels to ensure the overall smoothness of the decorative partition panels, improve the overall strength and assembly installation, and control the splicing gap between the decorative partition panels.

It should be understood that, for those skilled in the art, improvements or changes can be made according to the above description, and all these improvements and changes should fall within the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.

The patent of the present invention has been exemplarily described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the realization of the patent of the present invention is not limited by the above methods, as long as various improvements made by the method concept and technical solutions of the patent of the present invention are adopted, or no improvement is made. It is within the protection scope of the present invention to directly apply the concept and technical solution of the patent of the present invention to other occasions.

Claims (10)

1. The design structure of the assembled decoration integrated sound insulation fireproof wall body is characterized by comprising a decoration partition board, a top slide rail and a ground slide rail, wherein the decoration partition board is sleeved between the top slide rail and the ground slide rail, and a plurality of decoration partition boards are spliced left and right to form partition walls;

decorate partition plate and include the limit bone basis, the inside central point in limit bone basis puts and is equipped with the fire prevention sound insulation cotton, the cotton inside and outside both sides of fire prevention sound insulation are equipped with the gypsum board layer, the edge cover of gypsum board layer is in on the limit bone basis.

2. The structure of claim 1, wherein the decorative partition board is provided with a finishing layer on one or both surfaces.

3. The structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the side frame foundation is provided with steel ball rollers, and the bottom of the decorative partition wall board is in contact with the ground rail through the steel ball rollers.

4. The design structure of the assembled decorative integrated sound-proof and fireproof wall body as claimed in claim 1, wherein two adjacent decorative partition boards are spliced through a square pipe.

5. The design structure of the assembled decorative integrated sound-proof and fireproof wall body according to claim 4, wherein a self-tapping screw penetrates through one side of the square pipe and fixes the square pipe on the side rib foundation, and the other side of the square pipe is clamped with the side rib foundation of the other decorative partition plate.

6. The design structure of the assembled decorative integrated sound-proof and fireproof wall body as claimed in claim 5, wherein the cross section of the square tube is trapezoidal, and the self-tapping screw penetrates through the long bottom edge of the square tube and is fixedly connected with the side frame foundation.

7. The structure of claim 1, wherein the gypsum board layer comprises an inner layer of gypsum board and an outer layer of gypsum board, and the inner layer of gypsum board and the outer layer of gypsum board are respectively clamped on the inner clamping position and the outer clamping position of the side frame foundation.

8. The structure of claim 1, wherein the side frame foundation comprises a plurality of end-to-end snap-fit profiles, and the snap-fit profiles are connected with the fireproof and sound-proof cotton and the gypsum board layer in a snap-fit manner.

9. The structure as claimed in claim 8, wherein the snap-in section comprises a main board, a partition board is disposed on the inner side of the main board, and the gypsum board layer is located on the position where the partition board is located.

10. The structure of claim 9, wherein the partition board has a plurality of reinforcing grooves on the outer side thereof, and the gypsum board layer is in contact with the reinforcing grooves.

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