CN111236147A - Farmland facility with drought and waterlogging resistant soil fertility increasing function - Google Patents

Farmland facility with drought and waterlogging resistant soil fertility increasing function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111236147A
CN111236147A CN202010069572.0A CN202010069572A CN111236147A CN 111236147 A CN111236147 A CN 111236147A CN 202010069572 A CN202010069572 A CN 202010069572A CN 111236147 A CN111236147 A CN 111236147A
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connecting wall
field
pond
shaped module
irrigation
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CN111236147B (en
Inventor
刘启明
刘林
丁兰安
付旭明
刘平子
董海文
杨文�
何丰
张新国
隆平子
蒋明
周健女
黄勇
杨旦
曹峰
余德明
彭爱莲
唐领航
张世丕
刘芳
成丽辉
元霞子
刘岩森
张铭哲
刘鸿熙
吴培芳
易祥群
肖青山
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/10—Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
    • A01G17/06—Trellis-work
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B5/00—Artificial water canals, e.g. irrigation canals
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B5/00—Artificial water canals, e.g. irrigation canals
    • E02B5/02—Making or lining canals
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

A farmland facility with drought and waterlogging resistant soil fertility increasing function is reasonably planned according to the landform and landform, the size of a field hill is reasonably planned, a sinking pond or an overground pond is created in a leveled field, the overground pond is formed by enclosing the ground through an H-shaped module field ridge, excess water in a rainy season is mechanically arranged to be stored in the overground pond for drought and waterlogging resistant, fish culture and lotus planting, soil fertility increasing is performed, the sinking pond is formed by digging soil downwards in the field to reduce the height of the local ground, and the formed water storage pond is used for planting lotus roots, fish culture, eel, loach and crayfish to form a three-dimensional high-efficiency agricultural new field production mode for resisting poverty return. The invention can overcome the defects of scientific and technological content in scientific innovation and optimized utilization of modern agricultural fields, and provides a method for directly adding a field pond to the modern agricultural fields, so that excess water in rainy seasons can be stored, and the aims of resisting drought and waterlogging of the fields and greatly relieving the low collection position of the excess rainwater in rainy seasons and related disasters generated in rivers can be achieved.

Description

Farmland facility with drought and waterlogging resistant soil fertility increasing function
Technical Field
The invention relates to a farmland facility, in particular to a farmland facility with drought and waterlogging resistant soil fertility increasing functions.
Background
At present, a plurality of water conservancy facilities of farmland plots are relatively short and are also lack of reasonable planning, a plurality of facilities are not scientific enough, the drought resistance and waterlogging resistance are low, or the economic benefit is poor, the produced products are single or cheap, the yield is increased, even the profit is not increased, or the agricultural fields do not have the conditions and the capability of creating diversified three-dimensional high-efficiency production of agricultural products, and the agricultural fields become short plates which partially take off poverty and are easy for farmers to return poverty.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects in the prior art and provide a farmland facility which is used for directly adding excess water in a pond in a field in the field in rainy season for realizing various three-dimensional high efficiency planting and breeding and has the functions of drought and waterlogging soil fertility improvement.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a farmland facility with drought and waterlogging resistant soil fertility increasing function is characterized in that according to the landform and landform, the sizes of field and hill blocks are reasonably planned, a sinking pond or an overground pond is created in a properly leveled field, the overground pond is formed by enclosing the ground by an H-shaped module ridge, excess water in rainy season is mechanically pumped out and stored in the overground pond for drought and waterlogging resistance, fish culture and lotus planting and soil fertility increasing are realized, the sinking pond is used for digging soil in the field, lowering the ground and arranging a water storage pond so as to realize a three-dimensional high-efficiency agricultural new field production mode of lotus seeds, fish culture in water, eels, loaches and lobsters and lotus roots in mud, and meanwhile, by arranging the water storage pond in the field, the excess water in rainy season can be used for resisting drought and waterlogging, and the excess water can be collected at low places and related disasters in rivers, and in rivers, furthermore, a large amount of lotus leaves, lotus stems, lotus roots, lotus root intestines and the like in the pond in the field are rotted in soil of the field, so that the soil of the agricultural field can realize intelligent ecological environment-friendly fertilizer increasing without fallow and chemical fertilizer application, and can be changed into fertile black land, high yield and high harvest, and the method for preventing poverty return for the Xinlao farmer is realized.
Furthermore, the slope protection piece of the sinking pond is a trapezoid body formed by connecting waste environment-friendly tires through screws, and is wrapped by an environment-friendly plastic film, the environment-friendly tires are filled with soil, and a cement prefabricated piece is arranged to serve as a stabilizing pile.
Furthermore, the H-shaped module field ridge road comprises two vertical connecting walls which are vertically parallel to each other and two transverse connecting walls which are fixed in the middle of the vertical connecting walls and are parallel to each other, the vertical connecting walls comprise a first vertical connecting wall and a second vertical connecting wall which are also called field walls, the transverse connecting walls comprise a first transverse connecting wall and a second transverse connecting wall positioned below the first transverse connecting wall, a splayed left-falling connecting wall and a splayed right-falling connecting wall are arranged in a square space which is formed by the first transverse connecting wall and the second transverse connecting wall in an enclosed mode, the splayed left-falling connecting wall and the splayed right-falling connecting wall are connected together to form the H-shaped module field ridge road, the left-falling connecting wall forms a left triangular first row of irrigation ditches in the H-shaped module field ridge road body, and the right-falling connecting wall forms a right triangular second row of irrigation ditches in the H-shaped module field ridge road body.
Further, the upper end of the left-falling connecting wall is connected with a first transverse connecting wall, the lower end of the left-falling connecting wall is connected with the lower part of a first vertical connecting wall, the upper end of the right-falling connecting wall is connected with the first transverse connecting wall, and the lower end of the right-falling connecting wall is connected with the lower part of a second vertical connecting wall.
Furthermore, a plurality of mutually connected 'H' -shaped module ridge roads form a longitudinal ridge facing the sun lifting direction, rubber pads are arranged between the mutually connected 'H' -shaped module ridge roads, the cross section of each rubber pad is the same as that of the 'H' -shaped module ridge roads, the connected 'H' -shaped module ridge roads are connected through a tensioning screw or cement mixed soil, a hollow cylindrical upright post playing a role in supporting is arranged below a connector of the 'H' -shaped module ridge roads, or a left drainage and irrigation aqueduct and a right drainage and irrigation aqueduct which are parallel to the ground are laid, a plurality of three-way drainage and irrigation openings are arranged on the left and right drainage and irrigation aqueducts towards the field ground on two sides from the pipe diameter of the drainage and irrigation aqueducts on the left and right sides, blocking cover ports are arranged on the three-way drainage and irrigation openings, mud is arranged in the upright post, springs are sleeved in the upright posts, and a backing plate is arranged on the contact surface of the springs and the mud, when the H-shaped module ridge road is prefabricated by cement, a reinforcing steel bar frame with the same structure as the H-shaped module ridge road is arranged in the cement mixed soil. The H-shaped module ridge road can be made of metal or hard plastic materials, or each connecting wall is made into an independent plate and is spliced into the H-shaped module ridge road by screws and angle iron connecting plates.
Furthermore, the left triangular first row irrigation ditches in the H-shaped module ridge road body and the right triangular second row irrigation ditches in the H-shaped module ridge road body are close to two side walls of the field, namely a threaded drainage and irrigation opening and a hollow cylindrical connecting pipe which can be matched with the threaded drainage and irrigation opening and is arranged at one end of the field wall and provided with threads on the outer surface are arranged below the field wall, and the drainage and irrigation opening is sealed through a plugging screw rod.
Further, the left-falling connecting wall and the right-falling connecting wall are provided with water dripping holes, the water dripping holes are used for dripping water in a triangular space between the left triangular first irrigation ditch and the right triangular second irrigation ditch, the triangular space is an eel culture pond, ventilating and light transmitting holes are uniformly formed in the middle of the first transverse connecting wall along the longitudinal direction, rain eliminating holes are formed in the two sides of the ventilating and light transmitting holes of the first transverse connecting wall, and water sealing plates are arranged at the two ends of the H-shaped module ridge.
Further, the first vertical connecting wall or the second vertical connecting wall is connected with a layer of anti-seepage film belt or a hard plastic plate or a cement plate which is vertically paved underground, or a layer of anti-seepage film is paved transversely on the field under the soil in the field and parallel to the ground.
Furthermore, a shade road shed frame made of grape vines is arranged above the H-shaped module ridge road, so that the problem that the Xinlao farmer is exposed to the sun is solved. The hole for planting the grape is formed in the field on two sides of the H-shaped module ridge road, a circular ring or a polygonal ring made of cement or hard plastic is arranged in the hole and overlapped layer by layer to expose the ground, a plastic film bag is sleeved in the circular ring or the polygonal ring, the plastic film bag is filled with mud, the bag opening is higher than the ground and the water surface for planting the grape stump, a reverse-bucket-shaped hollow container is installed at the bottom of the plastic film bag, and a long nozzle pipe and a submersible pump pipe which are reversely bucket extend out of the water surface of the field.
Compared with the prior art, the method can overcome the defects of scientific and technological content in scientific innovation and optimized utilization of modern agricultural fields, and provides the method for directly adding the field ponds to the modern agricultural fields, so that the excessive water in rainy seasons can be stored, the agricultural fields can resist drought and waterlogging, the fields can be planted in various three-dimensional high-efficiency production, and the field soil can achieve intelligent ecological environment-friendly fertilizing, so that the purposes of resisting fallow and resisting poverty return can be achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an H-shaped module field ridge in the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of connection of a plurality of H-shaped module ridges in the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the positions of the "H" -shaped module ridge and the rubber pads in the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the rubber pad in fig. 3.
In the figure, 1, an 'H' -shaped module field ridge road, 101, a first vertical connecting wall, 102, a second vertical connecting wall, 103, a first transverse connecting wall, 104, a second transverse connecting wall, 105, a left-falling connecting wall, 106, a right-falling connecting wall, 107, a left triangular first irrigation ditch, 108, a right triangular second irrigation ditch, 2, a rubber pad, 3, a hollow cylindrical column, 4, a left irrigation aqueduct, 5, a right irrigation aqueduct, 6, an irrigation outlet, 7, a connecting pipe, 8, a water dropping hole, 9, a ventilating and light transmitting hole, 10 and a rain eliminating hole.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and the embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-4, in the embodiment, according to the landform, and size of field and hill, it is reasonably planned to create a sinking pond or an overground pond in a properly leveled field, the overground pond is formed by enclosing the ground with "H" -shaped module field ridges, and the excess water is stored in the overground pond by mechanical pumping in rainy season for drought and waterlogging resistance, fish cultivation and lotus planting, so as to realize soil fertilization, and the sinking pond is formed by digging downwards in the field to reduce the local ground height, and is used for lotus root and shrimp cultivation. The slope protection piece of the sinking pond is a trapezoid body formed by connecting waste environment-friendly tires through screws, the slope protection piece is wrapped by environment-friendly plastics, soil is filled in the environment-friendly tires, a cement prefabricated piece is arranged to serve as a stabilizing pile, holes are drilled on the transverse and longitudinal contact points of the tires and the upward contact points of the tires and fastened through screws to form a whole, the environment-friendly tires are continuously transversely connected and longitudinally connected and are continuously overlapped and connected upwards to be continuously prolonged and heightened, and the whole tires are the same as a dyke with steps on a levee slope.
The ground pond is formed by enclosing an H-shaped module ridge road 1, the H-shaped module ridge road 1 comprises two vertical connecting walls which are vertically parallel to each other and two transverse connecting walls which are fixed in the middle of the vertical connecting walls and are parallel to each other, the vertical connecting walls comprise a first vertical connecting wall 101 and a second vertical connecting wall 102, the transverse connecting walls comprise a first transverse connecting wall 103 and a second transverse connecting wall 104 which is positioned below the first transverse connecting wall 103, a splayed left-falling connecting wall 105 and a right-falling connecting wall 106 are arranged in a square space enclosed by the first transverse connecting wall 103 and the second transverse connecting wall 104, the splayed left-falling connecting wall 105 and the right-falling connecting wall 106 are connected together to form the H-shaped module ridge road 1, the left-falling connecting wall 105 forms a left triangular first row of irrigation ditches 107 in the H-shaped module ridge road 1, and the right-falling connecting wall 106 forms a right triangular second row of irrigation ditches 108 in the H-shaped module ridge road 1, the upper end of the left-falling connecting wall 105 is connected with the first transverse connecting wall 103, the lower end of the left-falling connecting wall 105 is connected with the lower part of the first vertical connecting wall 101, the upper end of the right-falling connecting wall 106 is connected with the first transverse connecting wall 103, and the lower end of the right-falling connecting wall 106 is connected with the lower part of the second vertical connecting wall 102.
The plurality of mutually connected H-shaped module ridge roads 1 form a longitudinal ridge facing the sun lifting direction, rubber pads 2 are arranged between the mutually connected H-shaped module ridge roads 1, the cross section of each rubber pad 2 is the same as that of each H-shaped module ridge road 1, the mutually connected H-shaped module ridge roads 1 are connected through tensioning screws or cement mixed soil, hollow cylindrical columns 3 playing a role in supporting are arranged below connecting ports of the H-shaped module ridge roads 1, or a left side drainage and irrigation water guide pipe 4 and a right side drainage and irrigation water guide pipe 5 which are parallel to the ground are laid, when the H-shaped module ridge roads 1 are prefabricated by cement, reinforcing steel bar frames with the same structure as the H-shaped module ridge roads 1 are arranged in the cement mixed soil, the H-shaped module ridge roads 1 can be made of metal or hard plastic materials, in addition, each connecting wall can be made into independent plates which are spliced into an H-shaped module ridge road 1 by screws and angle iron connecting plates. The triangular first irrigation ditch 107 on the left side in the H-shaped module ridge road 1 and the triangular second irrigation ditch 108 on the right side in the H-shaped module ridge road 1 are provided with a plurality of threaded irrigation and drainage ports 6 and hollow cylindrical connecting pipes 7 which can be matched with the threaded irrigation and drainage ports 6 and are arranged below the side wall close to the field, the irrigation and drainage ports 6 are sealed through plugging screws, the irrigation and drainage ports 6 can realize irrigation and drainage of farmland water on two sides of the H-shaped module ridge road 1 and sludge in the irrigation and drainage ditches, one threaded end of the hollow cylindrical connecting pipe 7 is connected with the irrigation and drainage ports 6, the other end of the hollow cylindrical connecting pipe is connected with a mechanical water pumping pipe, so that the triangular irrigation and drainage channels can irrigate under pressure when necessary, and the deep filling capacity of the triangular irrigation and drainage ditches in the H-shaped module ridge road 1 to the underground is further increased.
The special pipe gallery-shaped module field ridge 1 is prefabricated by cement mixed soil, the pipe gallery-shaped module field ridges 1 are connected one by one to form a pipe gallery-shaped module field ridge 1 extending forwards, a plane road is arranged on the upper surface of the pipe gallery-shaped module field ridge 1, an eel and loach culture pond is further designed in the road body, the special pipe gallery is provided with double-side double-drainage double-irrigation water and synchronous opposite-direction drainage and irrigation water, and the special pipe gallery is used for replacing the current farmland field ridge and is created to adjust the field ridge and the crop row spacing to be opposite to the sun lifting direction so as to increase the sunshine in the crop row spacing.
The left-falling connecting wall 105 and the right-falling connecting wall 106 are provided with water dripping holes 8, the middle position on the first transverse connecting wall 103 is uniformly provided with ventilating light holes 9 along the longitudinal direction, the two sides of the ventilating light holes 9 of the first transverse connecting wall 103 are provided with rain elimination holes 10, and the two ends of the H-shaped module ridge road 1 are provided with water sealing plates.
One side of the H-shaped module field ridge 1 is connected with a field wall (namely the side close to the field) through a layer of impermeable film belt or a rigid plastic plate or a cement plate which is vertically paved underground, or a layer of impermeable film is paved on the field horizontally under the soil in the field and parallel to the ground.
A shade road shed frame made of grape vines is arranged in the upper space of an H-shaped module field ridge path 1, holes for planting grapes are formed in fields on two sides of the H-shaped module field ridge path 1, circular rings or polygonal rings made of cement materials or hard plastic materials are arranged in the holes and are overlapped to be exposed out of the ground layer by layer, plastic film bags are sleeved in the circular rings or the polygonal rings and filled with mud, bag openings are higher than the ground and the water surface for planting grape roots, a hopper-shaped hollow container is arranged at the bottom of each plastic film bag, a long mouth pipe and a submersible pump pipe of each hopper extend out of the water surface of the fields so as to meet ventilation of deep roots of the grapes planted in the field water, a power supply wire is conveniently arranged to be communicated to a bottom hopper volume from the outside to be connected with a submersible micropump, accumulated water possibly generated in the underground hopper volume of the deep roots of the grapes is pumped out, and ventilation conditions of the deep roots of the grapes planted in the field water in the soil are better than those of the fields produced in the dry land, thereby creating a 'forest shade path' on the 'H' -shaped module field ridge 1, preventing the blazing and increasing the benefit for the tired farmer.
Various modifications and variations of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art, and they are also within the scope of the present invention provided they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents.
What is not described in detail in the specification is prior art that is well known to those skilled in the art.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a have farmland facility of drought and waterlogging resistant earth increasing fertilizer function concurrently which characterized in that: according to the landform, field and hill size, it is reasonable to plan, in the field after proper leveling, create the pond of sinking or pond on the ground, the pond on the ground is enclosed with "H" shape module ridge road on the ground, dispose the surplus water of mechanical rain season of taking out and store in the pond on the ground, used for resisting drought and waterlogging, breeding fish and planting lotus, and then realize the soil is fattened, the pond of sinking is digging downwards in the field, reduce the local ground height, the pond of impounding formed, is used for planting lotus root, breeding fish and shrimp.
2. The farmland facility with drought and waterlogging resistant soil fertility improvement function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the slope protection member of the sinking pond is a trapezoid body formed by connecting waste environment-friendly tires through screws, and is wrapped by environment-friendly plastic films, the environment-friendly tires are filled with soil, and a cement column prefabricated member is arranged to serve as a stabilizing pile.
3. The farmland facility with drought and waterlogging resistant soil fertility improvement function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the H-shaped module ridge road comprises two vertical connecting walls which are vertically parallel to each other and two transverse connecting walls which are fixed in the middle of the vertical connecting walls and are parallel to each other, the vertical connecting walls comprise a first vertical connecting wall and a second vertical connecting wall, and the transverse connecting walls can also be called as field walls, each transverse connecting wall comprises a first transverse connecting wall and a second transverse connecting wall located below the first transverse connecting wall, a left-falling connecting wall and a right-falling connecting wall which are splayed are arranged in a square space formed by the first transverse connecting wall and the second transverse connecting wall in an enclosed mode, so that the H-shaped module ridge road is formed together, the left-falling connecting wall forms a left triangular first row of irrigation ditches in the H-shaped module ridge road body, and the right triangular second row of irrigation ditches is formed by the left-falling connecting walls in the H-shaped module ridge road body.
4. A farmland facility with drought and waterlogging resistant soil fertility improvement function according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the upper end of the left-falling connecting wall is connected with the first transverse connecting wall, the lower end of the left-falling connecting wall is connected with the lower part of the first vertical connecting wall, the upper end of the right-falling connecting wall is connected with the first transverse connecting wall, and the lower end of the right-falling connecting wall is connected with the lower part of the second vertical connecting wall.
5. The farmland facility with drought and waterlogging resistant soil fertility improvement function according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the farmland facility comprises: the horizontal ridge is characterized in that a plurality of mutually connected H-shaped module ridge paths form a longitudinal ridge facing the sun lifting direction, rubber pads are arranged between the mutually connected H-shaped module ridge paths, the cross section of each rubber pad is the same as that of the H-shaped module ridge paths, the mutually connected H-shaped module ridge paths are connected through a tensioning screw or are connected through cement mixed soil, a hollow cylindrical upright post playing a role in supporting is arranged below a connector of the H-shaped module ridge paths, or a left drainage and irrigation water guide pipe and a right drainage and irrigation water guide pipe which are parallel to the ground are laid, a plurality of three-way drainage and irrigation openings are arranged on the left and right sides of the pipe diameter of the drainage and irrigation water guide pipes towards the field on both sides, blocking cover covers are arranged on the three-way drainage and irrigation openings, the upright post is provided with mud in a sleeved mode, a cushion plate is arranged on the contact surface of the spring and the mud, and the H-shaped module ridge paths are prefabricated by using the cement mixed soil, the inside of the cement mixed soil is provided with a reinforcing steel bar frame with the same structure as the H-shaped module ridge road, the H-shaped module ridge road is made of metal or hard plastic materials, or each connecting wall is made into an independent plate and is connected and spliced by screws and angle iron connecting plates to form the H-shaped module ridge road.
6. The farmland facility with drought and waterlogging resistant soil fertility improvement function according to claim 5, wherein: the left first row of irrigation ditches in the H-shaped module ridge road body and the right second row of irrigation ditches in the H-shaped module ridge road body are close to the side wall of the field, namely, a threaded irrigation and drainage port and a hollow cylindrical connecting pipe which can be matched with the threaded irrigation and drainage port and has a threaded end are arranged below the field wall, and the irrigation and drainage port is sealed through a plugging screw rod.
7. The farmland facility with drought and waterlogging resistant soil fertility improvement function according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the farmland facility comprises: the utility model discloses a river mud eel cultivation pond, including left falling connection wall and right falling connection wall, be equipped with the drip hole on the left falling connection wall with press down the connection wall, the drip hole is used for dripping to the triangle-shaped space in the middle of the first irrigation ditch of triangle-shaped on the left side and the second irrigation ditch of triangle-shaped on the right, the triangle-shaped space is eel cultivation pond, the light trap of ventilating has been seted up along vertical evenly to the intermediate position on the first transverse connection wall, first transverse connection wall is equipped with the hole of distinguishing rain in the poor river in the both sides of ventilating the light trap, the both ends on "H" shape module field ridge.
8. A farmland installation with drought and waterlogging resistance soil fertility improvement according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: the first vertical connecting wall or the second vertical connecting wall is connected with a layer of anti-seepage film belt or a hard plastic plate or a cement plate which is vertically paved underground, or a layer of anti-seepage film is paved transversely on the field under the soil in the field and parallel to the ground.
9. The farmland facility with drought and waterlogging resistant soil fertility improvement function according to claim 5, wherein: a shed frame composed of grape vines is arranged above an H-shaped module ridge road, holes for planting grapes are formed in the field on two sides of the H-shaped module ridge road, circular rings or polygonal rings made of cement or hard plastic materials are arranged in the holes and are overlapped layer by layer to be exposed out of the ground, plastic film bags are sleeved in the circular rings or the polygonal rings and filled with mud, bag openings are higher than the ground and the water surface for planting grape roots, an inverted bucket-shaped hollow container is arranged at the bottom in each plastic film bag, and long mouth pipes and submersible pump pipes of the inverted buckets extend out of the water surface of the field.
CN202010069572.0A 2020-01-21 2020-01-21 Farmland facility with drought and waterlogging resistant soil fertility increasing function Active CN111236147B (en)

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CN111236147B CN111236147B (en) 2022-02-01

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000070151A1 (en) * 1999-05-14 2000-11-23 Robert John Sanderson Temporary dam or breakwater
CN101161945A (en) * 2006-10-09 2008-04-16 宛兴田 Water storage dam
CN102257928A (en) * 2010-12-20 2011-11-30 陈国柱 Paddy field
CN103993578A (en) * 2014-05-10 2014-08-20 成都人和瑞祥信息工程有限公司 Overlapped type double-channel irrigation and drainage ridge
CN104420676A (en) * 2013-08-22 2015-03-18 上海市农业科学院 Method for solving agricultural non-point source pollution
CN206859167U (en) * 2017-07-05 2018-01-09 王春生 Multi-functional ridge and its ridge special transport vehicle

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000070151A1 (en) * 1999-05-14 2000-11-23 Robert John Sanderson Temporary dam or breakwater
CN101161945A (en) * 2006-10-09 2008-04-16 宛兴田 Water storage dam
CN102257928A (en) * 2010-12-20 2011-11-30 陈国柱 Paddy field
CN104420676A (en) * 2013-08-22 2015-03-18 上海市农业科学院 Method for solving agricultural non-point source pollution
CN103993578A (en) * 2014-05-10 2014-08-20 成都人和瑞祥信息工程有限公司 Overlapped type double-channel irrigation and drainage ridge
CN206859167U (en) * 2017-07-05 2018-01-09 王春生 Multi-functional ridge and its ridge special transport vehicle

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