CN111235737B - Full-formed knitted collar and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Full-formed knitted collar and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111235737B CN111235737B CN202010017231.9A CN202010017231A CN111235737B CN 111235737 B CN111235737 B CN 111235737B CN 202010017231 A CN202010017231 A CN 202010017231A CN 111235737 B CN111235737 B CN 111235737B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- knitting
- needles
- rows
- knitted
- collar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a full-formed knitted collar and a preparation method thereof, wherein the lapel collar is divided into an outer collar surface, a fold line and an inner collar surface; the outer collar surface is a part of fabric turned outside, and the inner collar surface is a part of fabric on the inner side; the folding line is a part of fabric for connecting the outer collar surface and the inner collar surface; the folding line is an arc-shaped belt which is connected with the outer collar surface and the inner collar surface and faces the direction of the outer collar surface; the arc-shaped belt is convex or concave relative to the collar surface; according to the fully-formed knitted collar with the folding lines, the outer collar surface is partially knitted, the folding lines are changed in fabric texture, the collar can be folded naturally, the folding state is stable, the consistency of different batches of products can be ensured, the appearance is attractive, the preparation method is simple, and the cost is low.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of collar knitting, and relates to a fully-formed knitted collar and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The neck collar is a band attached to or detached from the clothes and has various shapes and sizes for decorating a neck opening of the clothes. The collar is classified into a round collar, a V collar, a square collar, a stand collar, a lapel, etc. according to the collar type. The lapel is a collar formed by folding the collar outwards and enabling the collar surface close to the outside to fall on the shoulder, and is suitable for Polo shirts, western-style shirts, windcheaters or female dress doll collars. The collar can be classified into a woven collar and a knitted collar according to a knitting process. The knitted collar is easy to fall off after being cut, the style of the knitted collar is usually a rectangular strip, after the collar and clothes are sewn, the collar is manually turned over, and then the collar is subjected to simple heat setting treatment to form a turned-over collar structure.
Two factors influencing the folding effect of the collar are provided, namely the nonlinear structure of the folding line and the difference degree between the folding line part and the inner collar surface and the outer collar surface. Through research, the folding line formed by the folded lapel is not a straight line but an arc line. In the prior art, in the woven lapel, a neck piece is cut in an arc shape in order to obtain a good and stable folding effect, however, the knitted neck collar is easily separated after being cut, and thus, the arc-shaped folding line cannot be formed by cutting. When the knitted collar is folded, the loops at different positions are subjected to bending forces in different directions, and the stabilizing effect is poor. The folding line part is a fabric bending part, and the folding is easier when the difference between the folding line part and the inner collar surface is larger. The existing knitted collar on the market generally has the problems of poor folding effect, unstable folding state and disappearance of folding lines formed by post-treatment after 5 times of washing.
In addition, the manual folding work of the collar has individual differences, so that in the process of designing the full-formed knitted collar, the difference degree between the folding line and the inner and outer collar surfaces is improved, and the problem caused by the individual differences can be solved on the premise of ensuring good and stable folding effect.
In the prior art, a magnetic part is usually added on the inner collar surface and the outer collar surface of a collar to enable the collar and the inner collar surface to be connected together in a suction way, so that a fixed collar shape is formed, but the magnetic part can enable the part where the magnetic part is located to be hard in touch, the comfort level is reduced, and accessories added outside are easy to separate from the collar; the prior art also generally improves the folding effect by changing the density of the inner and outer collar surfaces, but does not consider the arc-shaped structure of the folding line, and the manufactured collar has poor folding effect and stability.
Patent document 1 (publication No. CN206462418U) discloses the following technique: the detachable magnetic attraction piece is arranged at the collar tip of the shirt, the detachable magnetic attraction piece is arranged at the position, corresponding to the collar tip which is properly folded and attached, of the upper end of the front piece of the shirt, and the first magnetic attraction piece and the second magnetic attraction piece can be attracted and connected to form a fixable collar. However, the magnetic part reduces the comfort of the part where the magnetic part is located, the magnetic part is easy to separate from the collar, the process is complex, and the processing cost is high.
Patent document 2 (publication No. CN204499491U) discloses the following technique: by adjusting the density, the density of the inner layer is made different from the density of the outer layer, and the density is changed at the crease, so that the three-dimensional effect of the collar of the Polo shirt is formed. However, this method does not take into account that the folds of the collar are in fact of an arc-shaped configuration, rather than of a straight line, and that the folding effect of the collar is poor, simply by adjusting the machine parameters to vary the density.
Therefore, there is a need for a knitting method capable of forming a full-formed knitted neck collar having a good folding effect and a stable effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to overcoming the problems occurring in the above-mentioned art and providing a full formed knitted collar and a method for manufacturing the same, which is a method for manufacturing a full formed knitted collar capable of forming a knitted collar having a good folding effect and a stable effect, and the term of knitting used in the present invention refers to a method of manufacturing a fabric using knitting, not to another method of weaving; in fact, the term knitting is used in the practice, textbooks and literature relating to knitting to the preparation of fabrics by means of knitting, and partial knitting is known by the professional name. The method for preparing the fully-formed knitted collar is simple to operate, and the formed fully-formed collar is good and stable in folding effect.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the invention relates to a fully-formed knitted collar, which is a lapel with a folding effect, is manufactured by using weft knitting equipment, is formed by one-time weft knitting and is specifically divided into an outer collar surface, a folding line and an inner collar surface;
the outer collar surface is a part of fabric turned outside, and the inner collar surface is a part of fabric on the inner side; the folding line is a part of fabric for connecting the outer collar surface and the inner collar surface;
the folding line is an arc-shaped belt fabric which is connected with the outer collar surface and the inner collar surface and faces the direction of the outer collar surface;
the arc-shaped belt fabric is convex or concave out of the plane relative to the collar surface.
The outer collar surface is in a shape that the number of lines in the middle is small, the number of lines in the edge is large, and the number of lines decreases from the edge to the center at the joint part of the folding line.
The number of the thread loops of the manufactured collar ranges from 50 to 150, and the number of the needles used in the longest row ranges from 150 to 380. The number of lines of the collar determines the total length from the outermost side of the collar to the collar surface at the sewing position of the collar and the bodice of the garment, and the number of needles determines the length of the collar surface along the direction parallel to the circumference of the bodice, so that the number of lines and the number of needles used in the longest line are limited in range according to the existing preparation process of the collar, and the collar prepared by parameters outside the range does not conform to the size of clothes.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a full-formed knitted neck collar, comprising the steps of:
(1) the outer collar surface is prepared by adopting a local weaving method, and the weaving structure is A structure;
(2) after the outer collar surface is knitted, another line is started, and more than two lines of fold lines of the B tissues are knitted;
(3) after weaving is finished, another line is started, weaving of the inner collar is carried out, and the weaving organization is C organization;
the A, B and the C tissues are plain stitch, rib stitch, interlock stitch, air layer stitch, links-links stitch, tuck stitch, plating stitch, jacquard stitch, transfer stitch, quilting stitch or spacing stitch respectively; the tissue B is different from more than one of the tissue A and the tissue C; the fabric B structure of the fold line part is different from at least one of the inner neck surface C structure and the outer neck surface A structure, which means that the following conditions can be present: (1) the outer collar surface is an A tissue, the folding line is a B tissue, and the inner collar surface is a C tissue; (2) the outer collar surface and the inner collar surface are of an A tissue, and the folding line is of a B tissue; (3) the outer collar surface and the folding line are tissues A, and the inner collar surface is tissues B; (4) the outer collar surface is of an A tissue, and the inner collar surface and the folding line are of a B tissue. Wherein, the A tissue, the B tissue and the C tissue are respectively at least one of the claims. At least two parts of the three parts of the collar have different tissues, the junction of different tissues is easy to fold, the tissue difference cannot disappear due to post-treatment, and the effect is stable.
The local knitting method is characterized in that only part of knitting needles participate in knitting, and the rest knitting needles hold loops for knitting;
the local knitting method is characterized in that after at least 15 complete rows are knitted, another row is made, the 1 st knitting needle on the left side is used as a starting point, knitting needles which are smaller than 50% of the complete rows from left to right or from right to left are used for knitting even rows within 10 rows, the fabric tissue is the same as the tissue of a non-local knitting part, then knitting is performed from the middle to the edge, the knitting is finished until the number of the knitting needles is reduced to 5, then a whole row is knitted, the 1 st knitting needle on the right side is used as the starting point, knitting needles which are smaller than 50% of the complete rows from right to left or from left to right are used for knitting even rows within 10 rows, the fabric tissue is the same as the tissue of the non-local knitting part, then the knitting is performed from the middle to the edge, and the knitting is finished until the number of the knitting needles is reduced to 5.
As a preferred technical scheme:
in the above method for preparing a full mold knitted neck collar, the number of needles reduced per row at the time of partial knitting is not more than 50% of the number of needles in the last row before the start of partial knitting, and the total number of rows at the partially knitted part is not less than 3 rows. Here, the fabric of the joint part of the outer collar surface and the folding line is in an arc shape for ensuring the local weaving.
According to the preparation method of the full-formed knitted collar, the knitting method of different tissues of the part of the turnup line is that only a knitting needle on one needle bed forms a loop to knit 2-15 rows when the turnup line is knitted, and a knitting needle on the other needle bed does not knit a new loop, wherein the condition that the knitting needle does not knit the new loop means that the knitting needle only continuously holds an original loop or carries out tuck knitting; the formed fold line is convex. The method leads the number of the knitting lines of the front and the back of the fabric to be different, wherein, the number of the knitting lines of the knitting needle for knitting one side in a looping way is large, the number of the knitting lines of the side without knitting new loops is small, the fabric knitted in the looping way by the knitting needle is piled on the surface of the fabric to form a convex structure commonly called as a bulge, because one side of the collar is flat and the other side has a bulge, the collar tends to bend towards the direction with the small number of the knitting lines, and a three-dimensional state after the collar is turned over is formed. If the number of knitting lines is less than two, the effect of the protrusions cannot be obtained, and if it is more than 15, the problem of difficulty in knitting arises.
In the method for preparing the fully formed knitted collar, the knitting method of the different tissues of the turnup line part is that when knitting, the needle turning action is firstly carried out, the coil on one needle bed is turned over to the other needle bed, and then at least 2 rows are knitted; the formed folding line is concave. The method does not limit the direction of stitch turning over, and only needs to turn over the stitch on one needle bed to the other needle bed; the operation of turning over the stitches to the same needle bed, knitting at least one row on one needle bed, and then turning over the stitches to another needle bed, knitting at least one row may also be performed. In the method, the folding line part is a whole or partial single-sided tissue to form a concave effect, the folding line part is easier to bend than the inner collar surface and the outer collar surface, and the fabric can be folded naturally. If the number of weaving lines is less than two, the folding line sinking effect is not obvious, and the folding effect is poor.
The outer collar surface in the lapel collar is a part of fabric which is turned over outside and falls on the shoulder, the inner collar surface is a part of fabric which is contacted with the neck, and the fold line is a part of fabric which is connected with the inner collar surface and the outer collar surface; the collar is knitted in the order of outer collar, fold line, inner collar, because the selvage near the part knitted first is the state that smooth, edge closed, the selvage near the part knitted later is the state that rough, easy knockover, for esthetic, generally sew the selvage of the part knitted later with the clothes, thus the part knitted later is close to the clothes body, divide into the inner collar according to the position, the part knitted first is the inner collar, therefore, it is fixed that here is knitted in proper order.
The overall shape of the outer collar surface of the collar is generally determined according to the style design, the aim of local weaving is to form arc-shaped folding lines, the folding lines are continuously woven in the same row during weaving, and the outer collar surface of the collar is naturally pulled into an arc shape after being off the machine, so the operation is simple, and the folding effect is good; the outer collar surface close to the folding line part has a shape that the number of lines in the middle is small, the number of lines in the edge is large, and the number of lines is decreased from the edge to the center due to partial weaving, and the other edge of the outer collar surface far away from the folding line can be a rectangle commonly seen in Polo shirts, and also can be an arc shape of a lady doll collar or other shapes.
The knitted fabric is easy to deform under stress, one of the main reasons is that the loops forming the knitted fabric are irregular in shape, and when acting forces are applied along different directions, the internal stress generated in the knitted fabric for resisting deformation is different, so that after the external force disappears, the fabric is different in recovery degree, and the shape of the fabric is often distorted; according to the actual situation, the folding line is a curve instead of a straight line, the same row of coils at the folding line of the knitted collar on the market are different in folding direction, the folding is not facilitated, and the folding trace is easy to disappear after washing; according to the invention, the stress directions of the coils on the fold line part tend to be consistent in a local weaving mode, so that internal stress tends to be consistent, and the folding effect and stability are improved.
The fully-formed knitted collar prepared by the technology of local weaving and changing the texture has good and stable folding effect, and the reason is as follows: 1) the knitted lapel collar is reasonably divided into an outer collar surface, a fold line and an inner collar surface; 2) the folding lines are arc lines, and the longitudinal direction of the coil at the joint part of the outer collar surface and the inner collar surface with the folding lines is perpendicular to the folding lines, so that the conflict of internal stress in different directions is reduced, and the folding effect and stability are improved; 3) the outer collar surface is partially woven to form an arc-shaped structure of the turning lines, the turning lines are continuously woven in the same row during weaving, the turning lines can be naturally pulled into an arc shape after being off the machine, the turning lines are complete and continuous, and the turning effect is enhanced; 4) the folding line is woven by a method of changing the texture, so that the collar has the effects of protrusion and depression, and the collar can be folded along the folding line; 5) the difference caused by changing the tissues by local weaving and folding lines does not disappear due to post-treatment or long-term use, and the folding effect is stable.
Advantageous effects
(1) According to the fully-formed knitted collar and the preparation method thereof, the manufactured collar is good in folding effect, the collar can be folded without post-treatment, and the appearance of the collar is attractive and uniform;
(2) according to the fully-formed knitted collar and the preparation method thereof, the manufactured collar folding line has good stability and is beneficial to long-term use;
(3) the preparation method of the fully-formed knitted collar is simple to operate, high in production efficiency and suitable for large-scale production;
(4) the preparation method of the full-formed knitted collar can weave various patterns or structural patterns according to requirements, and meets the diversified requirements of people.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a folded collar;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a structure in which collars are laid flat;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the knitting of a fully formed neck collar of the present invention from the bottom up;
FIG. 4 is a weave diagram of a selected portion of a partial weave center;
FIG. 5 is a coil diagram of the fold-line portion alteration weave method (1);
FIG. 6 is a coil view of the fold-line portion alteration weave method (2);
wherein, 1-inner collar surface, 2-fold line, 3-outer collar surface, 4-local knitting part, I, II, III, IV, V, VI-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to specific embodiments. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and such equivalents may fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
Example 1
A full-formed knitted collar and a preparation method thereof are disclosed, which comprises the following steps:
(1) as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the outer collar surface is knitted (the finished fabric is shown as number 3 in fig. 1, 2 and 3):
knitting 26 rows of 1+1 full-stitch rib stitch, using 200 needles in total number, knitting a portion shown by a number 4 in fig. 3, knitting a loop on a designated knitting needle as shown by rows i, ii, iii, iv, v, vi in fig. 4, knitting two rows on 90 needles from left to right starting from the left-hand first knitting needle, knitting two rows on 80 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 70 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 60 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 52 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 44 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 36 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 30 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 24 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 18 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 12 needles from left to right, respectively, knitting two rows on 8 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 5 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 3 needles from left to right, and knitting three rows on 2 needles from left to right;
then knitting 1+1 rib of 1 row of full needles;
then, two rows of knitting are sequentially carried out on 90 needles from right to left by taking the 1 st knitting needle on the right side as a starting point, then two rows of knitting are respectively carried out on 80 needles from right to left by taking the same starting point, two rows are knitted on 70 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 60 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 52 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 44 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 36 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 30 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 24 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 18 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 12 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 8 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 5 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 3 needles from right to left, 4 rows are knitted on 2 needles from right to left, and partial knitting is finished.
(2) The crease lines are woven using a method of changing the weave (1) (the finished fabric is shown as number 2 in figures 1, 2, 3):
as shown in the numbers ii and iii of fig. 5, the front needle bed only carries out 2 rows knitting, and the back needle bed only holds the stitch and does not participate in knitting; in fig. 5, reference numerals i and iv correspond to coil diagrams of the last 1 row of the outer collar and the 1 st row of the inner collar, respectively.
(3) The inner neck surface (the finished fabric is shown as number 1 in figures 1, 2 and 3) is knitted, the inner neck surface of 30 rows is knitted, and the texture is full needle rib texture.
The finally prepared full-formed knitted collar is folded and is in a state shown in figure 1, when the collar is laid flatly, the part of fabric formed by local knitting in the outer collar surface is in a shape with few middle lines, many edge lines and lines decreasing from the edge to the center, and the folding line is an arc-shaped belt protruding on the collar surface; the method for knitting the fully-formed knitted collar is simple and easy to operate, and the manufactured collar is good and stable in folding effect.
Example 2
A full-formed knitted collar and a preparation method thereof are disclosed, which comprises the following steps:
(1) weaving an outer collar surface:
knitting 30 rows of interlock stitch, using 150 needles as the total number of needles, knitting two rows on 70 needles from left to right starting from the 1 st needle on the left, knitting two rows on 62 needles from left to right starting from the same starting point, knitting two rows on 54 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 48 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 42 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 38 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 34 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 30 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 27 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 24 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 21 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 18 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 15 needles from left to right, knitting 12 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 8 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 6 needles from left to right, 4 needles from left to right, and three rows on 3 needles from left to right;
then, weaving a row of interlock weave;
then, two rows are knitted on 70 needles from right to left with the right 1-th needle as a starting point, two rows are knitted on 62 needles from right to left with the same starting point, two rows are knitted on 54 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 48 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 42 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 38 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 34 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 30 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 27 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 24 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 18 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 15 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 12 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 10 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 8 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 6 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 4 needles from right to left, and 2 rows are knitted on 3 needles from right to left, and the partial knitting is ended.
(2) Knitting the crease lines using a method of changing the weave (2):
as shown in fig. 6 by numbers ii, iii, and iv, the stitches of the front needle bed are turned over to the back needle bed, and then 2 rows are knitted only on the back needle bed. In fig. 6, reference numerals i and v correspond to coil diagrams of the last 1 row of the outer neck surface and the 1 st row of the inner neck surface, respectively.
(3) And (5) knitting an inner collar surface, and knitting 30 rows of inner collar surfaces, wherein the texture is a interlock texture.
The part of fabric formed by local weaving in the outer collar surface of the finally prepared full-formed knitted collar is in a shape that the number of lines in the middle is small, the number of lines in the edge is large, the number of lines is gradually reduced from the edge to the center, and the folding line is an arc-shaped belt protruding out of the collar surface; the method for knitting the fully-formed knitted collar is simple and easy to operate, and the manufactured collar is good and stable in folding effect.
Example 3
A full-formed knitted collar and a preparation method thereof are disclosed, which comprises the following steps:
(1) weaving an outer collar surface:
knitting 15 rows of full-stitch jacquard, using 210 needles as the total number of needles, knitting two rows on 90 needles from left to right starting from the 1 st needle on the left, knitting two rows on 80 needles from left to right starting from the same starting point, knitting two rows on 72 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 64 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 58 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 52 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 46 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 41 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 35 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 29 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 24 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 20 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 17 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 14 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 11 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 8 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 6 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 4 needles from left to right, and knitting three rows on 2 needles from left to right;
then, weaving 1 row of jacquard weave;
then, two rows are knitted on 90 needles from right to left with the right 1-th needle as a starting point, two rows are knitted on 80 needles from right to left with the same starting point, two rows are knitted on 72 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 64 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 58 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 52 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 46 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 41 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 35 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 29 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 24 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 20 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 17 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 14 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 11 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 8 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 6 needles from right to left, 4 rows are knitted on 2 needles from right to left, and partial knitting is ended.
(2) The crease lines are woven using a method of changing weave (1):
only 6 rows are knitted on the front needle bed, the knitting needle of the back needle bed carries out tuck knitting, and no new coil is knitted;
(3) and (5) knitting an inner collar surface, and knitting 20 rows of inner collar surfaces with a 1+1 rib weave.
The part of fabric formed by local weaving in the outer collar surface of the finally prepared full-formed knitted collar is in a shape that the number of lines in the middle is small, the number of lines in the edge is large, the number of lines is gradually reduced from the edge to the center, and the folding line is an arc-shaped belt protruding out of the collar surface; the method for knitting the fully-formed knitted collar is simple and easy to operate, and the manufactured collar is good and stable in folding effect.
Example 4
A full-formed knitted collar and a preparation method thereof are disclosed, which comprises the following steps:
(1) weaving an outer collar surface:
knitting 30 rows of interlock stitch, the total number of needles used being 250 needles, knitting four rows on 115 needles from left to right starting from the 1 st left needle, knitting four rows on 100 needles from left to right starting from the same starting point, knitting four rows on 88 needles from left to right starting from the left 76 needles from left to right starting from the left 66 needles from left to right starting from the left 56 needles from left to right starting from the left 48 needles from left to right starting from the left 40 needles from left to right starting from the left 35 needles from left to right starting from the left 30 needles from left to right starting from the left 25 needles from left to right starting from left starting from the left 25 needles from left to right starting from the left 20 needles from left to right starting from the left to right starting from the left of four rows from 16 needles from left to right starting from left starting from the left 13 needles from left to right starting from the left 10 needles from left, four rows are knitted on 8 needles from left to right, four rows are knitted on 6 needles from left to right, four rows are knitted on 4 needles from left to right, three rows are knitted on 3 needles from left to right,
then, weaving 1 row of interlock weave;
then, with the right 1 st needle as a starting point, knitting four rows on 115 needles from right to left, knitting four rows on 100 needles from right to left, knitting four rows on 88 needles from right to left, knitting four rows on 76 needles from right to left, knitting four rows on 66 needles from right to left, knitting four rows on 56 needles from right to left, knitting four rows on 48 needles from right to left, knitting four rows on 40 needles from right to left, knitting four rows on 35 needles from right to left, knitting four rows on 30 needles from right to left, knitting four rows on 25 needles from right to left, knitting four rows on 20 needles from right to left, knitting four rows on 16 needles from right to left, knitting four rows on 13 needles from right to left, knitting four rows on 10 needles from right to left, knitting four rows on 8 needles from right to left, four rows are knitted on 6 needles from right to left, four rows are knitted on 4 needles from right to left, four rows are knitted on 3 needles from right to left, and partial knitting is finished.
(2) Knitting the crease lines using a method of changing the weave (2):
and (4) performing needle turning, turning all the stitches of the front needle bed to the back needle bed, and then knitting two rows on the back needle bed.
(3) Knitting an inner collar surface, knitting 30 rows of inner collar surfaces, and forming a variable flat stitch.
The part of fabric formed by local weaving in the outer collar surface of the finally prepared full-formed knitted collar is in a shape that the number of lines in the middle is small, the number of lines in the edge is large, the number of lines is gradually reduced from the edge to the center, and the folding line is an arc-shaped belt sunken on the collar surface; the method for knitting the fully-formed knitted collar is simple and easy to operate, and the manufactured collar is good and stable in folding effect.
Example 5
A full-formed knitted collar and a preparation method thereof are disclosed, which comprises the following steps:
(1) weaving an outer collar surface:
firstly, knitting 26 lines of quilted tissues with full needles, using the total needle number as 200 needles, then using the 1 st needle on the left side as a starting point, two rows are knitted on 90 needles from left to right, then two rows are knitted on 80 needles from left to right with the same starting point, two rows are knitted on 70 needles from left to right, two rows are knitted on 60 needles from left to right, two rows are knitted on 52 needles from left to right, two rows are knitted on 44 needles from left to right, two rows are knitted on 36 needles from left to right, two rows are knitted on 30 needles from left to right, two rows are knitted on 24 needles from left to right, two rows are knitted on 18 needles from left to right, two rows are knitted on 12 needles from left to right, two rows are knitted on 8 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 5 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 3 needles from left to right, and knitting three rows on 2 needles from left to right;
then, 3 lines of quilted stitch are woven;
then, with the first right needle 1 as a starting point, two rows are knitted on 90 needles from right to left, then with the same starting point, two rows are knitted on 70 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 60 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 52 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 44 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 36 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 30 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 24 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 18 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 12 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 8 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 5 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 3 needles from right to left, and 4 rows are knitted on 2 needles from right to left, and partial knitting is completed.
(2) The crease lines are woven using a method of changing weave (1):
only two rows are knitted on the front needle bed, and the knitting needle of the back needle bed only holds the coil and does not participate in knitting;
(3) and knitting an inner collar surface, and knitting an inner collar surface of 30 rows, wherein the texture is a full-stitch rib texture.
The finally prepared full-formed knitted collar is folded and is in a state shown in figure 1, when the collar is laid flatly, the part of fabric formed by local knitting in the outer collar surface is in a shape with few middle lines, many edge lines and lines decreasing from the edge to the center, and the folding line is an arc-shaped belt protruding on the collar surface; the method for knitting the fully-formed knitted collar is simple and easy to operate, and the manufactured collar is good and stable in folding effect.
Example 6
A full-formed knitted collar and a preparation method thereof are disclosed, which comprises the following steps:
(1) weaving an outer collar surface:
knitting 30 rows of spacer tissue, using a total number of 250 needles, then knitting two rows on 115 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 100 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 88 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 76 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 66 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 56 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 48 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 40 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 35 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 30 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 25 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 20 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 16 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 13 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 10 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 8 needles from left to right, two rows are knitted on 6 needles from left to right, two rows are knitted on 4 needles from left to right, three rows are knitted on 3 needles from left to right,
then weaving 1 line of interval tissue;
then, with the first right needle 1 as a starting point, two rows are knitted on 115 needles from right to left, then with the same starting point, two rows are knitted on 100 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 88 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 76 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 66 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 56 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 48 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 40 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 35 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 30 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 25 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 20 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 16 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 13 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 10 needles from right to left, and two rows are knitted on 8 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 6 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 4 needles from right to left, and 2 rows are knitted on 3 needles from right to left, and the partial knitting is finished.
(2) Knitting the crease lines using a method of changing the weave (2):
and (4) turning over the stitches, namely turning over all the stitches of the front needle bed to the back needle bed to knit for two rows, then turning over all the stitches of the back needle bed to the front needle bed, and then knitting for two rows on the front needle bed.
(3) Knitting an inner collar surface, knitting 30 rows of inner collar surfaces, and forming a plain stitch.
The part of fabric formed by local weaving in the outer collar surface of the finally prepared full-formed knitted collar is in a shape that the number of lines in the middle is small, the number of lines in the edge is large, the number of lines is gradually reduced from the edge to the center, and the folding line is an arc-shaped belt sunken on the collar surface; the method for knitting the fully-formed knitted collar is simple and easy to operate, and the manufactured collar is good and stable in folding effect.
Example 7
A full-formed knitted collar and a preparation method thereof are disclosed, which comprises the following steps:
(1) weaving an outer collar surface:
knitting 20 rows of plated stitch, using a total number of needles of 300, knitting two rows on 140 needles from left to right starting from the left 1 st needle, knitting two rows on 124 needles from left to right starting from the same starting point, knitting two rows on 110 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 98 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 88 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 80 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 72 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 66 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 60 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 54 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 49 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 44 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 40 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 36 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 32 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 28 needles from left to right, 24 needles from left to right, 20 needles from left to right, 17 needles from left to right, 14 needles from left to right, 11 needles from left to right, 8 needles from left to right, 5 needles from left to right, 3 needles from left to right, and 2 needles from left to right;
then, 3 rows of plating stitch are knitted;
then, two rows are knitted on 140 needles from right to left with the right 1-th needle as a starting point, two rows are knitted on 124 needles from right to left with the same starting point, two rows are knitted on 110 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 98 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 88 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 80 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 72 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 66 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 60 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 54 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 49 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 44 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 40 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 36 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 32 needles from right to left, and two rows are knitted on 28 needles from right to left, weave two rows on 24 needles from right to left, weave two rows on 20 needles from right to left, weave two rows on 17 needles from right to left, weave two rows on 14 needles from right to left, weave two rows on 11 needles from right to left, weave two rows on 8 needles from right to left, weave two rows on 5 needles from right to left, weave two rows on 3 needles from right to left, weave 4 rows on 2 needles from right to left, end local knitting.
(2) The crease lines are woven using a method of changing weave (1):
only 6 rows are knitted on the front needle bed, and the knitting needle of the back needle bed only holds the coil and does not participate in knitting;
(3) the inner collar surface is knitted, the inner collar surface of 30 rows is knitted, and the texture is air layer texture.
The finally prepared full-formed knitted collar is folded and is in a state shown in figure 1, when the collar is laid flatly, the part of fabric formed by local knitting in the outer collar surface is in a shape with few middle lines, many edge lines and lines decreasing from the edge to the center, and the folding line is an arc-shaped belt protruding on the collar surface; the method for knitting the fully-formed knitted collar is simple and easy to operate, and the manufactured collar is good and stable in folding effect.
Example 8
A full-formed knitted collar and a preparation method thereof are disclosed, which comprises the following steps:
(1) weaving an outer collar surface:
knitting 28 rows of links-links, the total number of needles used being 270 needles, knitting two rows on 120 needles from left to right starting from the left 1 st needle, knitting two rows on 105 needles from left to right starting from the same starting point, knitting two rows on 90 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 76 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 66 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 56 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 48 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 40 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 35 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 30 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 25 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 20 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 16 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 13 needles from left to right, knitting two rows on 10 needles from left to right, two rows are knitted on 8 needles from left to right, two rows are knitted on 6 needles from left to right, two rows are knitted on 4 needles from left to right, three rows are knitted on 3 needles from left to right,
then, weaving 1 row of links;
then, with the right 1 st needle as a starting point, two rows are knitted on 120 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 105 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 90 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 76 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 66 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 56 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 48 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 40 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 35 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 30 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 25 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 20 needles from right to left, 16 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 13 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 10 needles to left, and two rows are knitted on 8 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 6 needles from right to left, two rows are knitted on 4 needles from right to left, and 2 rows are knitted on 3 needles from right to left, and the partial knitting is finished.
(2) Weaving the fold line by using a method (2) for changing the texture, wherein the texture structure is quilted texture:
and (4) turning over the stitches, namely turning over all the stitches of the front needle bed to the back needle bed to knit for two rows, then turning over all the stitches of the back needle bed to the front needle bed, and then knitting for two rows on the front needle bed.
(3) And weaving the inner collar surface, weaving the inner collar surface of 35 rows, and forming an air layer structure.
The part of fabric formed by local weaving in the outer collar surface of the finally prepared full-formed knitted collar is in a shape that the number of lines in the middle is small, the number of lines in the edge is large, the number of lines is gradually reduced from the edge to the center, and the folding line is an arc-shaped belt sunken on the collar surface; the method for knitting the fully-formed knitted collar is simple and easy to operate, and the manufactured collar is good and stable in folding effect.
Claims (6)
1. A preparation method of a full-formed knitted collar is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
(1) the outer collar surface is prepared by adopting a local weaving method, and the weaving structure is A structure;
(2) after the outer collar surface is knitted, another line is started, and more than two lines of fold lines of the B tissues are knitted;
(3) after weaving is finished, another line is started, weaving of the inner collar is carried out, and the weaving organization is C organization;
the A, B and the C tissue are one of plain stitch, rib stitch, interlock stitch, air layer stitch, links-links stitch, tuck stitch, plating stitch, jacquard stitch, transfer stitch, quilting stitch or spacing stitch; tissue B is different from one of tissue A and tissue C or tissue B is different from both tissue A and tissue C;
the local knitting method is characterized in that only part of knitting needles participate in knitting, and the rest knitting needles hold loops for knitting;
the local knitting method is that after knitting at least 15 complete rows, another row is made, the 1 st knitting needle on the left side is used as a starting point, knitting needles which are smaller than 50% of the complete rows from left to right or from right to left are used for knitting even rows within 10 rows, the fabric tissue is the same as the tissue of a non-local knitting part, then knitting is performed from the middle to the edge, the knitting is finished until the number of the knitting needles is reduced to 5, then a whole row is knitted, the 1 st knitting needle on the right side is used as the starting point, knitting needles which are smaller than 50% of the complete rows from right to left or from left to right are used for knitting even rows within 10 rows, the fabric tissue is the same as the tissue of the non-local knitting part, then knitting is performed from the middle to the edge, and the knitting is finished until the number of the knitting needles is reduced to 5;
the weaving refers to preparing a fabric by a knitting method, not another weaving method;
the fully-formed knitted collar is a turned collar formed by one-time weft knitting and has a turning effect and is specifically divided into an outer collar surface, a turning line and an inner collar surface;
the outer collar surface is a part of fabric turned outside, and the inner collar surface is a part of fabric on the inner side; the folding line is a part of fabric for connecting the outer collar surface and the inner collar surface;
the folding line is an arc-shaped belt fabric which is connected with the outer collar surface and the inner collar surface and faces the direction of the outer collar surface;
the arc-shaped belt fabric is convex or concave out of the plane relative to the collar surface.
2. The method for producing a full formed knitted neck collar according to claim 1, wherein the outer collar face has a shape in which the number of lines in the middle, the number of lines in the edge, and the number of lines in the column decrease from the edge to the center at the joining portion with the folding line are small, and the number of lines in the edge is large.
3. The method for preparing a full fashioned knitted collar according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of courses of the prepared collar ranges from 50 to 150, the number of needles used for the longest course ranges from 150 and 380 needles.
4. The method for producing a full formed knitted neck collar according to claim 1, wherein the number of needles reduced per row at the time of the partial knitting is not more than 50% of the number of needles of the last row before the start of the partial knitting, and the total number of rows of the partial knitting is not less than 3 rows.
5. The method for preparing a full-fashioned knitted collar according to claim 1, wherein the different textures of the turnup line portion are knitted by knitting needles on only one needle bed for knitting 2 to 15 rows in a loop while knitting the turnup line, and knitting needles on the other needle bed do not knit new loops, where not knitting new loops means that the knitting needles only continuously hold the original loops or perform tuck knitting; the formed fold line is convex.
6. The method for producing a full fashioned knitted collar according to claim 1, wherein the different stitches of the turnup portion are knitted by performing a needle turn-over action to turn over the stitches on one of the needle beds to the other needle bed and then knitting at least 2 lines; the formed folding line is concave.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010017231.9A CN111235737B (en) | 2020-01-08 | 2020-01-08 | Full-formed knitted collar and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010017231.9A CN111235737B (en) | 2020-01-08 | 2020-01-08 | Full-formed knitted collar and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111235737A CN111235737A (en) | 2020-06-05 |
| CN111235737B true CN111235737B (en) | 2021-06-04 |
Family
ID=70880317
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010017231.9A Active CN111235737B (en) | 2020-01-08 | 2020-01-08 | Full-formed knitted collar and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111235737B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112267202B (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2021-08-06 | 东华大学 | Preparation method of knitted collar with anti-hemming characteristic |
| CN113089173B (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2022-12-13 | 雅戈尔服装制造有限公司 | Processing method of anti-curling high-protection type flat knitting machine collar |
| CN113755999B (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2022-11-18 | 上海嘉芮实业有限公司 | Three-dimensional flat circular knitting structure and fabric knitted by using same |
| CN113699668B (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2023-03-14 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Flat knitting machine collar and manufacturing method thereof and clothes |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3434309A (en) * | 1964-10-13 | 1969-03-25 | Tricolage Aube Et Marne French | Knitted collar for a knitted article of wear |
| US4038840A (en) * | 1974-05-16 | 1977-08-02 | Castello Leo J | Method of collar fabrication |
| JPH10204710A (en) * | 1997-01-17 | 1998-08-04 | Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd | Collar knitted fabric for knit |
| JP2002069729A (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2002-03-08 | Ken Aoki Co Ltd | Collar fabric of shirt |
| WO2017174101A1 (en) * | 2016-04-09 | 2017-10-12 | Puma SE | Method for knitting a collar of a garment on a knitting machine |
| CN207699774U (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-08-07 | 东莞市伟佳纺织制品有限公司 | A kind of flat machine rib-loop collar of the anti-clot of high intensity |
-
2020
- 2020-01-08 CN CN202010017231.9A patent/CN111235737B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3434309A (en) * | 1964-10-13 | 1969-03-25 | Tricolage Aube Et Marne French | Knitted collar for a knitted article of wear |
| US4038840A (en) * | 1974-05-16 | 1977-08-02 | Castello Leo J | Method of collar fabrication |
| JPH10204710A (en) * | 1997-01-17 | 1998-08-04 | Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd | Collar knitted fabric for knit |
| JP2002069729A (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2002-03-08 | Ken Aoki Co Ltd | Collar fabric of shirt |
| WO2017174101A1 (en) * | 2016-04-09 | 2017-10-12 | Puma SE | Method for knitting a collar of a garment on a knitting machine |
| CN207699774U (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-08-07 | 东莞市伟佳纺织制品有限公司 | A kind of flat machine rib-loop collar of the anti-clot of high intensity |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111235737A (en) | 2020-06-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111235737B (en) | Full-formed knitted collar and preparation method thereof | |
| US5605060A (en) | Circularly knit bodysuit and a blank and method for making same | |
| US20070157369A1 (en) | Clothing with shape retainability | |
| TW201717791A (en) | Flat-knit support garment for upper torso | |
| US5855124A (en) | Moldable warp knitted fabric and method of forming a seamless molded fabric portion therefrom | |
| JP3887406B2 (en) | Knitwear neck knitting method and knitwear | |
| KR101232701B1 (en) | Knitwear having opening parts at cylindrical part of body portion and method of knitting the same | |
| WO2007029695A1 (en) | Method of knitting knit wear with collar | |
| CN111844970A (en) | Novel breathable fabric, vamp and manufacturing method thereof | |
| JP2002538324A (en) | Method for automatically forming a tubular knitwear product provided with one or more openings or braces and a product obtained thereby | |
| JP2006161231A (en) | Knitting method for knitted fabric, and knitting program therefor | |
| JP4233409B2 (en) | Knitting design apparatus and knit design apparatus | |
| CN111304813B (en) | Functional full-formed knitted collar and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103726205B (en) | The braid method of knitted fabric and knitted fabric | |
| CN100362155C (en) | Method of knitting knit-wear having front neck and knit-wear having front neck | |
| US4513589A (en) | Sock with simulated lace edge and method | |
| CN108978010B (en) | Integrally formed three-dimensional shoe blank with tongue piece and manufacturing method thereof | |
| JP2006144194A (en) | Inner wear | |
| EP2331735B1 (en) | Method for the production of a contoured article with hemmed flaps of knitting, on a circular knitting machine for knitwear, hosiery or the like | |
| JP2010133036A (en) | Turnover part-attached garment | |
| JP2005089887A (en) | Method for making pocket-having knitted fabric and pocket-having cylindrical knitted fabric | |
| US20030097860A1 (en) | Method and device for producing automatically shaped tubular knitwear items and products obtained thereby | |
| CN113529256B (en) | Glove and method for knitting glove | |
| JP2001011717A (en) | Knit collar and knitting of collar | |
| GB1571102A (en) | Knitting method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |