CN111230754A

CN111230754A - Unhairing limit processor

Info

Publication number: CN111230754A
Application number: CN202010205437.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 廖晖; 刘昌水
Original assignee: Dongguan Forest Automation Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Dongguan Forest Automation Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-20
Filing date: 2020-03-20
Publication date: 2020-06-05
Anticipated expiration: 2040-03-20
Also published as: CN111230754B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plastic and metal processing, and discloses a deburring processor which comprises a shot blasting machine and a conveying belt, wherein the shot blasting machine is provided with a shot blasting port, the conveying belt comprises a working section, the working section is in a wavy shape with wave crests and wave troughs, and the shot blasting port is positioned above the working section, so that materials can be rolled on the working section and subjected to shot blasting. According to the invention, the working section on the belt body is in a wave shape with wave crests and wave troughs, and materials are rolled on the working section, so that the materials can be fully contacted with the grinding materials and are shot-blast cleaned, further, burrs on the materials can be thoroughly treated, meanwhile, no additional clamp is required to be designed, the working efficiency is improved, and the economic cost is reduced.

Description

Unhairing limit processor

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of plastic and metal processing, in particular to a deburring processor.

Background

At present, in a tunnel type deburring machine, a material to be processed is usually fixed by a clamp and then placed on a horizontal conveyor belt, and then sand blasting is performed on the conveyor belt, so that burrs are removed. However, for different materials, the clamp needs to be individually designed according to the structural characteristics of the materials, the clamp is not universal, and the economy is poor; and if directly place the material on horizontal conveyor belt, can lead to the bottom surface of material or side to be sheltered from and the problem that deckle edge can not be handled, the work efficiency of unhairing limit is lower.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of the invention is: the utility model provides a unhairing limit processor can handle the deckle edge on the material comparatively thoroughly, need not extra design anchor clamps, improves work efficiency, reduces economic cost.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a deburring processor which comprises a shot blasting machine and a conveying belt, wherein the shot blasting machine is provided with a shot blasting port, the conveying belt comprises a working section, the working section is wavy and provided with wave crests and wave troughs, and the shot blasting port is positioned above the working section, so that materials can roll over the working section and can be subjected to shot blasting cleaning.

Optionally, the conveyer belt includes the support body, the area body, the bearing roller, head cylinder and afterbody cylinder, the head cylinder the afterbody cylinder with the bearing roller all install in on the support body, the head cylinder with the afterbody cylinder is through the area body is connected, makes the area body can drive the material certainly the head cylinder to the direction motion of afterbody cylinder, the working section is located on the area body, the bearing roller supports the working section constitutes the crest.

Optionally, the conveyer belt still includes the pinch roller, the pinch roller install in on the support body, the pinch roller compresses tightly the working section and constitutes the trough.

Optionally, extension rods are arranged at two ends of the carrier roller, the conveying belt further comprises an adjusting device, the adjusting device comprises a spring, a pressure rod and an adjusting block installed on the frame body, the adjusting block is provided with a cavity penetrating through the adjusting block, the extending direction of the cavity is the vertical direction, the extension rod is inserted into the cavity, one end of the spring is fixed at the bottom of the cavity, the other end of the spring abuts against the extension rod, a bearing hole is further formed in the top of the adjusting block, the bearing hole is communicated with the cavity, and the pressure rod penetrates through the pressure rod bearing hole to abut against the extension rod, and the rod body on one side of the spring is far away from the extension rod.

Optionally, the adjusting device further comprises a hand wheel, and the hand wheel is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the extension rod, of the pressing rod.

Optionally, the conveyer belt still includes the separation section, the separation section is located the working segment is close to one side of tail cylinder the area body is gone up, the separation section with the structure of working segment is the same.

Optionally, the conveyer belt still includes the material loading section, the material loading section is located the working segment is close to head cylinder one side the area body is last, the material loading section is straight form.

Optionally, the conveyer belt still includes the product section, the product section is located the separation section is close to tail cylinder one side the area body is gone up, the product section is straight form.

Optionally, the conveyer belt still includes the separation blade, the separation blade install in area body both sides on the support body.

Optionally, the number of the shot blasting machines is at least one pair, and the two shot blasting machines in each pair are arranged in opposite directions, so that the material reciprocates in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction on the working section.

Compared with the prior art, the deburring processor provided by the embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the deburring processor comprises a shot blasting machine and a conveying belt, wherein the shot blasting machine is provided with a shot blasting port, the conveying belt comprises a working section, the working section is wavy and provided with wave crests and wave troughs, and the shot blasting port is positioned above the working section, so that materials can roll over the working section and can be subjected to shot blasting. Because the material rolls on the working section, and the abrasive material falls down to the ball mouthful of throwing simultaneously, each surface can both be by shot blast cleaning when the material rolls to the burr on the material is handled comparatively thoroughly to the realization, need not additionally to design anchor clamps simultaneously, improves work efficiency, reduces economic cost.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a conveyor belt according to an embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of a conveyor belt portion configuration according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a conveyor belt; 2. shot blasting machine; 11. a frame body; 12. a belt body; 13. a carrier roller; 14. a head roller; 15. a tail drum; 16. a pinch roller; 17. an adjustment device; 18. a baffle plate; 121. a working section; 122. wave crest; 123. a trough of a wave; 124. a separation section; 125. a feeding section; 126. a product section; 131. an extension pole; 171. a spring; 172. a pressure lever; 173. an adjusting block; 174. a handwheel.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the term "working section" as used herein refers to a section of the belt where material on the belt is blast cleaned; the separation section refers to a section of the belt body from which the materials on the belt body are separated from the abrasive materials after being subjected to shot blasting; "feeding section" means a section of belt onto which material is fed; "product section" refers to a section of the belt that is off-line from the product after the material is separated from the abrasive.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a deburring processing machine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a blasting machine 2 and a conveyor belt 1, the blasting machine 2 has a blasting opening, the conveyor belt 1 includes a working section 121, the working section 121 is in a wave shape having a wave crest 122 and a wave trough 123, and the blasting opening is located above the working section 121, so that materials can tumble on the working section 121 and be blast-cleaned. The abrasive material falls down from the shot blasting port and is used for shot blasting cleaning work of the material, namely, deburring work. Because the working section 121 is wavy, the material is at this in-process from crest 122 to trough 123 on the working section 121, the material can roll on the working section 121 because of the action of gravity and the structural feature of working section 121, set up like this, the position that other sheltered from together of material bottom surface is no longer sheltered from on crest 122 position, thereby can contact comparatively fully and by shot blast cleaning with the abrasive material, and then realize handling the deckle edge on the material comparatively thoroughly, need not additionally to design anchor clamps simultaneously, the improvement work efficiency, and the economic cost is reduced. In this embodiment, the number of the blasting machines 2 is at least one pair, and the two blasting machines 2 of each pair are arranged in opposite directions so that the material reciprocates in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction on the working section 121. The shot blasting machines 2 are arranged in the opposite direction, the abrasive falling direction from the shot blasting openings is opposite, the inclination angles are the same, the direction of the inclination angle of the shot blasting machine 2 is perpendicular to the conveying direction, therefore, the falling abrasive can provide a lateral force for the material, the direction of the lateral force is perpendicular to the conveying direction, and the lateral force can drive the material to move laterally. The abrasive material of the two blasting machines 2 gives the material opposite lateral forces, so that the material can be moved to and fro in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction. The arrangement of the mechanism further increases the contact degree of the material and the grinding material, and burrs on the material can be more thoroughly processed.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the conveyor belt 1 includes a frame 11, a belt body 12, a carrier roller 13, a head roller 14 and a tail roller 15, the head roller 14, the tail roller 15 and the carrier roller 13 are all mounted on the frame 11, the head roller 14 and the tail roller 15 are connected through the belt body 12, so that the belt body 12 can drive materials to move from the head roller 14 to the tail roller 15, a working section 121 is located on the belt body 12, and the carrier roller 13 supports the working section 121 and forms a wave crest 122. The material is shot blast cleaned on the working section 121 of the belt body 12. The carrier roller 13 is arranged to stably ensure the position of the wavy wave crest 122 of the working section 121, and in other embodiments, other structures capable of ensuring the position of the wave crest 122 may be arranged. The conveyor belt 1 further comprises a pressing wheel 16, the pressing wheel 16 is mounted on the frame body 11, and the pressing wheel 16 presses the working section 121 and forms a wave trough 123. The pressing wheel 16 is provided to ensure the stability of the positions of the wave troughs 123, but in other embodiments, other structures capable of ensuring the positions of the wave troughs 123 may be provided. In this embodiment, the outer surface of the pressing wheel 16 is provided with teeth, and the two side edges of the belt body 12 are provided with chains, so that the chains and the teeth can be engaged together, which further ensures the structural stability of the wavy working section 121. In addition, the number of peaks 122 and valleys 123 can be set according to production requirements. The belt body 12 is a net chain, abrasive materials can pass through the net chain and leave the conveying belt 1, and the abrasive materials are placed on the belt body 12 to be stacked, so that the normal operation of shot blasting cleaning work is influenced.

In addition, referring to fig. 4, both ends of the carrier roller 13 are provided with extension rods 131, the conveyor belt 1 further includes an adjusting device 17, the adjusting device 17 includes a spring 171, a pressure rod 172 and an adjusting block 173 mounted on the frame body 11, the adjusting block 173 is provided with a cavity penetrating through the adjusting block 173, the extending direction of the cavity is a vertical direction, the extension rods 131 are inserted into the cavity, one end of the spring 171 is fixed at the bottom of the cavity, the other end of the spring 171 abuts against the extension rods 131, the top of the adjusting block 173 is further provided with a bearing hole, the bearing hole is communicated with the cavity, and the pressure rod 172 penetrates through the bearing hole to abut against the rod body on one side of the extension rods 131. The bearing is arranged on the bearing hole, so that the compression bar 172 can rotate conveniently. In this embodiment, the adjusting device 17 further comprises a hand wheel 174, and the hand wheel 174 is fixedly connected to an end of the pressing rod 172 far away from the extension rod 131. When the adjusting device 17 is used, the hand wheel 174 is screwed to drive the pressing rod 172 to move upwards or downwards, so that the extension rod 131 is driven to move upwards or downwards, and the position of the carrier roller 13 is changed. In the present embodiment, each idler 13 is provided with an adjusting device 17, so that the levelness of the idler 13 can be adjusted, and the height of the wave crest 122 can also be adjusted.

In addition, the conveyor belt 1 further comprises a separation section 124, the separation section 124 is positioned on the belt body 12 at one side of the working section 121 close to the tail roller 15, and the separation section 124 has the same structure as the working section 121. In other words, the separation section 124 is also wavy with a crest 122 and a trough 123, and the separation section 124 may be set to be wavy in the same way as the working section 121. The material is handled at working segment 121 through the shot-blasting, gets into disengagement section 124, and the material rolls on disengagement section 124, and disengagement section 124 top also does not set up the shot-blasting mouth in addition, and the material can be on disengagement section 124 rather than the abrasive material separation of taking out from working segment 121, avoids manual separation material and abrasive material, reduces the human cost. The separation section 124 may further be provided with a high pressure blowing device, and when the material is separated from the abrasive material, the high pressure blowing device blows air to the material to help the material to be separated from the abrasive material. The conveyor belt 1 further comprises a feeding section 125, wherein the feeding section 125 is located on the belt body 12 at one side of the working section 121 close to the head roller 14, and the feeding section 125 is straight. The material is first placed on the loading section 125, and then the material enters the working section 121 from the loading section 125, and the cleaning operation is started. The conveyor belt 1 further comprises a product section 126, the product section 126 is located on the belt body 12 on the side of the separating section 124 close to the tail drum 15, and the product section 126 is straight. After the material is separated from the abrasive material, the material deflashing operation is completed, and the material enters the product section 126 from the separating section 124 and is taken off-line from the product section 126. The conveyor belt 1 further comprises a blocking piece 18, and the blocking piece 18 is installed on the frame body 11 at two sides of the belt body 12. The stop tab 18 is provided to prevent material from falling off the belt body 12 during rolling.

The working process of the invention is as follows: the material is placed on the feeding section 125, enters the working section 121 from the feeding section 125, rolls over on the working section 121, falls abrasive from the blasting openings, enters the separating section 124, and enters the product section 126 after being separated from the abrasive in the separating section 124.

To sum up, the embodiment of the present invention provides a deburring machine, wherein the shape of the working section 121 on the belt body 12 is a wave shape having a wave crest 122 and a wave trough 123, and the material rolls on the working section 121 to be in contact with the abrasive material sufficiently to be shot-blast cleaned, so as to treat the burrs on the material more thoroughly, and meanwhile, no additional fixture is required, so that the working efficiency is improved, and the economic cost is reduced.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and substitutions should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a unhairing limit processor, its characterized in that, includes shot-blasting machine and conveyer belt, the shot-blasting machine has the shot-blasting mouth, the conveyer belt includes the working section, the working section is the wave form that has crest and trough, the shot-blasting mouth is located the top of working section makes the material be in can roll and throw blast cleaning on the working section.

2. The flash trimming machine according to claim 1, wherein the conveyor belt comprises a frame body, a belt body, a carrier roller, a head roller and a tail roller, the head roller, the tail roller and the carrier roller are all mounted on the frame body, the head roller and the tail roller are connected through the belt body, so that the belt body can drive the material to move from the head roller to the tail roller, the working section is located on the belt body, and the carrier roller supports the working section and forms the wave peak.

3. The de-flash processor of claim 2 wherein the conveyor belt further comprises a pinch roller mounted on the frame body, the pinch roller compressing the working section and forming the valleys.

4. The deburring machine of claim 2, wherein the two ends of the carrier roller are provided with extension rods, the conveyor belt further comprises an adjusting device, the adjusting device comprises a spring, a pressure rod and an adjusting block mounted on the frame body, the adjusting block is provided with a cavity penetrating through the adjusting block, the extending direction of the cavity is vertical, the extension rods are inserted into the cavity, one end of the spring is fixed at the bottom of the cavity, the other end of the spring abuts against the extension rods, the top of the adjusting block is further provided with bearing holes, the bearing holes are communicated with the cavity, and the pressure rod penetrates through the bearing holes to abut against the rod body on one side, far away from the spring, of the extension rods.

5. The deflashing processor according to claim 2, wherein the adjusting device further comprises a hand wheel fixedly connected to an end of the pressing rod remote from the extension rod.

6. The deflasher machine as set forth in claim 2, wherein said conveyor belt further includes a separation section on said belt body on a side of said working section adjacent said tail drum, said separation section being of the same construction as said working section.

7. The deflash processor of claim 6 wherein the conveyor belt further comprises a loading section, the loading section being located on the belt body on a side of the working section adjacent the head roller, the loading section being straight.

8. The deflasher machine as set forth in claim 6 wherein said conveyor belt further includes a product section, said product section being located on said belt body on a side of said separator section adjacent said tail drum, said product section being flat.

9. The de-flash processor of claim 2 wherein the conveyor belt further comprises retaining pieces mounted on the frame body on both sides of the belt body.

10. A deflasher machine as set forth in claim 1, wherein said plurality of blasting machines is at least one pair, and wherein the two blasting machines of each pair are arranged in opposite directions so that the material reciprocates in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction on the working section.