Aluminum block force application forging and pressing machine
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of forging machinery, and particularly relates to an aluminum block force application forging machinery.
Background
The aluminum self has certain softness, and is compacted or segmented through forging machinery, and an aluminum block smaller than the range of the workbench is placed and fixed, moves from top to bottom, and is controlled.
Based on the findings of the inventor, the existing aluminum forging machinery mainly has the following defects, such as:
1. because the aluminum block has softness, the periphery of a part needing to be pressed can bear pressing force in the process of pressing the aluminum block by equipment, so that the aluminum block can incline along with the pressing force to cause deformation.
2. When pressure is applied to a limited workbench, after the aluminum block is segmented, equipment pressing space is provided, the aluminum block is easy to extrude to the side, and the aluminum block can be scratched along the workbench at the right-angle side.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide an aluminum block force forging machine.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem that in the technology, because the aluminum block has softness, the periphery of a part needing to be pressed is also subjected to compression force in the process of pressing the aluminum block by equipment, so that the aluminum block is inclined along with the compression force to cause deformation, and when the aluminum block is pressed on a limited workbench, the aluminum block is segmented and then has a space for pressing the equipment downwards, so that the aluminum block is extruded towards the side easily and can be scratched along the workbench at the right angle.
The invention relates to an aluminum block force application forging press, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:
the structure of the device comprises a bottom fixing frame, a rotating body, a control body, a forging head and a force application platform.
The bottom fixing frame is welded on the outer surface of the control body, the rotating body is installed on the outer surface of the control body, and the forging head is arranged above the force application platform.
As a further improvement of the invention, the forging head comprises a pressure-bonding bottom, two middle bodies, two extension blocks, an interlayer and a pressing head, wherein the upper end of the pressure-bonding bottom is connected with the lower end of the interlayer, one end of the interlayer far away from the pressure-bonding bottom is connected with the extension block, the middle bodies and the pressing head are of an integrated structure, and the number of the pressure-bonding bottoms is two, and the number of the extension blocks is two.
As a further improvement of the invention, the pressure-bonding bottom comprises three separation angles, rubber support strips, a support body and pressure layers, the rubber support strips are attached to the outer surfaces of the separation angles, the separation angles are arranged on the inner wall of the support body, the pressure layers are arranged below the separation angles, the separation angles are two, the rubber support strips are made of rubber materials and have certain pulling performance, and the pressure layers are three.
As a further improvement of the invention, the laminated layer comprises extending edges, three dragging cores and two dragging cores, wherein the dragging cores are embedded in the extending edges, the oval cores are propped against the outer sides of the dragging cores, and the number of the oval cores is three.
As a further improvement of the invention, the isolation angle comprises a hard shell, a central core angle, an external layer and a uniform force ball, wherein the central core angle is embedded in the external layer, the outer surface of the external layer is attached with the hard shell, the uniform force ball is arranged in the hard shell, the central core angle is of a triangular structure, and the external layer is of a quadrilateral ring structure.
As a further improvement of the invention, the force application platform comprises an outer expanding edge, two pressure applying balls, two extruding layers and two bottom pocket shells, wherein the outer expanding edge is arranged between the top surface and the bottom pocket shells, the pressure applying balls are embedded in the top surface and are connected with the extruding layers, and the pressure applying balls are uniformly distributed in the horizontal direction.
As a further improvement of the invention, the outward-expanding edge comprises an arc support layer, an edge extension block and two arc support strips, wherein the arc support layer is arranged on the outer surface of the edge extension block, one end, far away from the edge extension block, of the arc support layer is connected with the arc support strips, the edge extension blocks are of a semi-arc structure, the number of the arc support layers is two, and the arc support strips are made of rubber materials and have certain pulling performance.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the pressure-transmitting ball includes a force-expanding support, a gravity center body and a ring edge, the gravity center body is embedded inside the ring edge, the ring edge is attached to an outer surface of the force-expanding support, the force-expanding support is of an arc structure, and the gravity center body is of a sphere structure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the pressing head presses and processes the object in the process of moving downwards,
the support between, pull the deformation of core adjustment ellipse core, let outer large tracts of land atress to play the effect of protection, the angle of separating between will bear outside attached power, its glue holds in the palm the strip and will have and pull the protection, lets press to glue the end and fix the atress periphery, can add pressure to the article and add man-hour, fix its peripheral position, prevent to drive the deformation.
2. Therefore, the gravity center body drives the ring edge to sink the gravity of the top surface under the stress of the compression ball embedded in the top surface, the outward expansion ball can expand the outward expansion edge outwards, the required deformation is generated according to the force of the internal compression, the stressed point is fixed by the arc support layers at two ends, and the end angles of the side edges can form an arc shape when an object is stressed and pressed down.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an aluminum block force-applying forging press according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a right-view internal structural schematic diagram of a forging head of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the internal structure of the pressure-bonded sole according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of an internal structure of a laminate according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a partition angle according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a right-view internal structural diagram of a force application table according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a front view of an inner structure of an outwardly flared rim according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an elevated internal structure of an Olympic ball according to the present invention.
In the figure: bottom fixing frame-tt 01, swivel-tt 01, control body-tt 01, forging head-tt 01, force application table-tt 01, press-bonding bottom-qw 01, middle body-qw 01, extension-qw 01, interlayer-qw 01, press head-qw 01, separation angle-a 1 01, glue supporting strip-a 2 01, supporting body-a 3 01, pressing layer-a 4 01, extension edge-www 01, dragging core-www 01, elliptical core-www 01, hard shell-h 01, middle core angle-h 01, external layer-h 01, uniform force ball-h 01, external extension edge-ss 01, press ball-ss 01, external extension ball-ss 01, extrusion layer-ss 01, top surface-ss 01, bottom shell-ss 01, support arc-asd 01, extension-xxxxxxxxxxr 01, support strip-a support ring 01, and extension-xxxxxxr 01.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
example 1:
as shown in figures 1 to 6:
the invention provides an aluminum block force application forging machine which structurally comprises a bottom fixing frame tt01, a rotating body tt02, a control body tt03, a forging head tt04 and a force application table tt 05.
The bottom fixing frame tt01 is welded on the outer surface of the control body tt03, the rotating body tt02 is arranged on the outer surface of the control body tt03, and the forging head tt04 is arranged above the force application table tt05
The forging head tt04 comprises a pressure-bonding bottom qw1, a middle body qw2, an extension block qw3, an interlayer qw4 and a pressure head qw5, the upper end of the pressure-bonding bottom qw1 is connected with the lower end of the interlayer qw4, one end, far away from the pressure-bonding bottom qw1, of the interlayer qw4 is connected with the extension block qw3, the middle body qw2 and the pressure head qw5 are of an integrated structure, the number of the pressure-bonding bottoms qw1 is two, the number of the extension blocks qw3 is two, the interlayer qw4 is fixed to the overall approximate shape, the pressure-bonding bottom qw1 can adhere to an object to be collided, and the middle body qw2 fixes the force of the middle end.
The pressure-bonding bottom qw1 comprises a separation angle a1a, a rubber support strip a2a, a support body a3a and a pressure layer a4a, wherein the rubber support strip a2a is attached to the outer surface of the separation angle a1a, the separation angle a1a is mounted on the inner wall of the support body a3a, the pressure layer a4a is arranged below the separation angle a1a, the separation angle a1a is two, the rubber support strip a2a is made of rubber materials and has certain pulling performance, the pressure layer a4a is three, the support body a3a enables the whole to be in better contact with the engagement part, the separation angle a1a is provided with a force-bearing body, the engagement part of the rubber support strip a2a is in a return force state when being stressed, and the pressure layer a4a can abut against foreign objects in a large area.
The laminated layer a4a comprises an extending edge www1, a supporting core www2 and an oval core www3, wherein the supporting core www2 is embedded in the extending edge www1, the oval core www3 abuts against the outer side of the supporting core www2, the oval core www3 is of an oval structure and is provided with three, the supporting core www2 is provided with two supporting cores, the extending edge www1 limits the whole inner range, the supporting core www2 can play a role of pulling back when bearing force on the outer side, and the oval core www3 enables an outer layer to bear force and plays a role of protection.
The angle a1a comprises a hard shell h11, a middle core angle h22, an external layer h33 and a uniform force ball h44, the middle core angle h22 is embedded into the external layer h33, the hard shell h11 is attached to the outer surface of the external layer h33, the uniform force ball h44 is installed inside the hard shell h11, the middle core angle h22 is of a triangular structure, the external layer h33 is of a four-side ring structure, the middle core angle h22 supports overall middle force, the external layer h33 limits overall external expansion, and the uniform force ball h44 can uniformly distribute external force when the external layer is stressed.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
in the invention, when an object to be processed is placed on the force application table tt05, the forging head tt04 of the object is applied with force by the operation of the control body tt03, the pressure head qw5 presses the object in the process of moving downwards, the press-sticking bottom qw1 is pressed on the peripheral part while the pressure head qw5 is pressed against the object, the laminated layer a4a firstly pushes against the surface, the stress of the core is adjusted by the core www3, the holding core www2 adjusts the deformation of the core www3, plays a role of pulling back, the maximum deformation range of the elliptical core www3 is limited by the extending edge www1 at the rear end, when the laminated layer a4a is attached to the surface for supporting, the spacing angle a1a between the laminated layers bears the external attaching force, the hard shell h11 with the even force ball h44 arranged inside is enabled to bear the external force evenly, the pressure is exerted inwards and is captured by the central core angle h22, when the spacing angle a1a follows the external force to bear the force, the glue supporting strip a2a can be pulled for protection, and the sticky bottom qw1 is pressed to fix the stressed periphery.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 7 to 8:
the force application table tt05 comprises an outward-expanded side ss1, a pressure-expanded ball ss2, an outward-expanded ball ss3, an extrusion layer ss4, a top surface ss5 and a bottom pocket shell ss6, wherein the outward-expanded side ss1 is installed between the top surface ss5 and the bottom pocket shell ss6, the pressure-expanded ball ss2 is embedded inside the top surface ss5, the outward-expanded ball ss3 is connected with the extrusion layer ss4, the outward-expanded sides ss1 are provided in two numbers, the outward-expanded balls ss3 are of a ball structure, the pressure-expanded balls ss2 are uniformly distributed in the horizontal direction, the pressure-expanded ball ss2 bears external force in a large area and is uniformly distributed, the outward-expanded side ss1 generates required deformation according to the force of internal compression, the top surface ss5 bears external force in a large area, and the outward-expanded ball 3 applies force to the outside uniformly.
The outward-expanding edge ss1 comprises an arc support layer asd1, an edge extension block asd2 and an arc support strip asd3, wherein the arc support layer asd1 is mounted on the outer surface of the edge extension block asd2, one end, far away from the edge extension block asd2, of the arc support layer asd1 is connected with the arc support strip asd3, the edge extension block asd2 is of a half-arc structure and is provided with two, the arc support layer asd1 is provided with two, the arc support strip asd3 is made of rubber materials and has certain pulling performance, the arc support layer asd1 enables parts on two sides to have certain stress points, and the arc support strip asd3 is pulled and deformed according to external force.
The pressure ball ss2 comprises a force spreading support xx01, a gravity center body xx02 and a ring edge xx03, wherein the gravity center body xx02 is embedded in the ring edge xx03, the ring edge xx03 is attached to the outer surface of the force spreading support xx01, the force spreading support xx01 is of an arc structure, the gravity center body xx02 is of a sphere structure, the gravity center body xx02 fixes the whole gravity center, the ring edge xx03 plays a protection role on the inner part, and the force spreading support xx01 large-area interference external force.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
in the invention, when an object is placed on the force application table tt05, the top surface ss5 bears a large area of force, so that a pressure ball ss2 embedded in the top surface ss5 is stressed, a gravity center body xx02 drives a ring edge xx03 to sink the gravity of the object, the force is uniformly pressed downwards by a force expansion support xx01, an outward expansion ball ss3 is extruded towards the side, the outward expansion ball ss3 can expand an outward expansion edge ss1, an arc support strip asd3 bears an inward support force and expands outwards, and the two ends of the arc support strip asd1 fix the stressed point.
The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention to achieve the above technical effects.