CN111230016B - Electromagnetic type high-efficiency beating device for forging - Google Patents
Electromagnetic type high-efficiency beating device for forging Download PDFInfo
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- CN111230016B CN111230016B CN202010032603.5A CN202010032603A CN111230016B CN 111230016 B CN111230016 B CN 111230016B CN 202010032603 A CN202010032603 A CN 202010032603A CN 111230016 B CN111230016 B CN 111230016B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J7/00—Hammers; Forging machines with hammers or die jaws acting by impact
- B21J7/20—Drives for hammers; Transmission means therefor
- B21J7/22—Drives for hammers; Transmission means therefor for power hammers
- B21J7/30—Drives for hammers; Transmission means therefor for power hammers operated by electro-magnets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J7/00—Hammers; Forging machines with hammers or die jaws acting by impact
- B21J7/20—Drives for hammers; Transmission means therefor
- B21J7/22—Drives for hammers; Transmission means therefor for power hammers
- B21J7/28—Drives for hammers; Transmission means therefor for power hammers operated by hydraulic or liquid pressure
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Reciprocating, Oscillating Or Vibrating Motors (AREA)
- Electromagnets (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an electromagnetic type efficient forging hammering device which comprises a main hollow shell. The invention utilizes the electromagnetic principle and the principle that like poles repel each other and opposite poles attract each other, is in a double-group beating state, can effectively utilize the beating drive from top to bottom, meanwhile, the reset driving from bottom to top can be divided into two parts, one part is used for resetting, the other part can drive the other hammering state, the utilization rate of force is effectively improved, and in addition, the device is provided with a power generating mechanism of an annular array oblique electromagnetic component, which can generate field intensity, thereby generating strong thrust with the circumferential surface of a driven object to realize the driving action, the device is provided with a piston type liquid sealing mobile driven mechanism, can realize the driving action of components under the influence of liquid pressure and a spiral spring, and in addition, the device has a permanent magnet driven member driven mechanism, and can convert a magnetic field generated by an electromagnet into power to drive the power.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of part forging, in particular to an electromagnetic type efficient beating device for forging.
Background
At present, in a part forging place, a high-temperature part needs to be beaten for multiple times, so that the forged part reaches a required degree, and the effective utilization rate of force is lower in the movement of the prior beating device with the first force and the second force.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide an electromagnetic hammering device for high-efficiency forging.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the electromagnetic type efficient forging hammering device comprises a main hollow shell, wherein a supporting substrate structure which is of an integrated structure with the main hollow shell is arranged at the bottom of the side face of the main hollow shell, a main supporting rod is arranged at the bottom of the supporting substrate structure through a main connecting plate, a main mounting substrate is arranged at the bottom of the main supporting rod, a main iron core is arranged inside one side of the top of the main hollow shell, a main coil is sleeved on the side face of the main iron core, a main wire guide hole which is communicated with the main coil and an external space is formed inside the main hollow shell, a first hollow structure is arranged inside the main hollow shell and located under the main iron core, a second hollow structure is arranged on one side of the main hollow shell which is located on the first hollow structure, and limiting hollow structures are arranged inside the main hollow shell and located on the tops of the first hollow structure and the second hollow structure, the main hollow shell is internally provided with a communication hole communicated with two limit hollow structures, the bottom of the first hollow structure in the main hollow shell is provided with an annular array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism installation space, the inside of the annular array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism installation space is provided with an annular array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism, the inside of the main hollow shell is provided with an auxiliary wire hole communicated with the outside and the annular array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism, the inside of the first hollow structure and the second hollow structure are respectively provided with a permanent magnet driven component driven mechanism and a piston type liquid sealing movement driven mechanism, and the bottoms of the permanent magnet driven component driven mechanism and the piston type liquid sealing movement driven mechanism are respectively provided with a main push rod and an auxiliary push rod, the body of rod of main push rod and vice push rod all runs through main cavity shell, and both install main sealing washer at the position of running through, the drift is all installed to the bottom of main push rod and vice push rod, vice push rod is lieing in install a compressed main coil spring on the inside body of rod of second hollow structure.
Further, the circular array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism comprises a circular shell for the circular array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism, a central hole for the circular array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism, a sector space for the circular array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism, an electromagnetic mounting groove structure for the circular array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism, an inclined plane structure for the circular array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism, an iron core for the circular array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism and a coil for the circular array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism; the center of the circular ring shell for the circular ring array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism is provided with a center hole for the circular ring array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism, which is communicated with the upper surface of the circular ring shell for the circular ring array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism, the center of the circular ring shell for the circular ring array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism is provided with a center hole lower surface for the circular ring array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism and a fan-shaped space for the circular ring array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism below the circular ring shell for the circular ring array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism, the side surface of the fan-shaped space for the circular ring array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism is provided with an inclined surface structure for the circular ring array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism, the circular ring shell for the circular ring array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism is positioned The periphery of centre bore for the mechanism is provided with circular array slant formula electromagnetic component power and produces mechanism and use electromagnetism mounting groove structure, the internally mounted of circular array slant formula electromagnetic component power produces mechanism and uses the iron core with a plurality of circular array slant formula electromagnetic component power generation mechanism, every circular array slant formula electromagnetic component power produces the outside of mechanism and all cup joints a circular array slant formula electromagnetic component power and produces the coil for the mechanism.
Furthermore, the circular array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism is clamped in the annular space for mounting the electromagnetic element power driving mechanism by a central hole.
Furthermore, a plurality of coils for the annular array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism are arranged in an annular array with respect to the axis line of the circular ring shell for the electromagnetic element power driving mechanism as the center of a circle, and the inclined plane structure for the annular array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism and the end part of the iron core for the annular array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism are in a balanced state.
Further, the piston type liquid sealing mobile driven mechanism comprises a circular plate body for the piston type liquid sealing mobile driven mechanism, a first annular groove structure for the piston type liquid sealing mobile driven mechanism, a second annular groove structure for the piston type liquid sealing mobile driven mechanism, a first sealing ring for the piston type liquid sealing mobile driven mechanism, a second sealing ring for the piston type liquid sealing mobile driven mechanism and a rod body mounting groove structure for the piston type liquid sealing mobile driven mechanism; the side face of the circular plate body for the piston type liquid sealing mobile driven mechanism is provided with a first annular groove structure for the piston type liquid sealing mobile driven mechanism and a second annular groove structure for the piston type liquid sealing mobile driven mechanism which are parallel, a first sealing ring for the piston type liquid sealing mobile driven mechanism and a second sealing ring for the piston type liquid sealing mobile driven mechanism are respectively arranged inside the first annular groove structure for the piston type liquid sealing mobile driven mechanism and the second annular groove structure for the piston type liquid sealing mobile driven mechanism, and the center of the bottom of the circular plate body for the piston type liquid sealing mobile driven mechanism is provided with a rod body mounting groove structure for the piston type liquid sealing mobile driven mechanism.
Further, the piston type liquid seal movement driven mechanism is mounted inside the second hollow structure by a circular plate body.
Furthermore, a rod body at the top of the auxiliary push rod is arranged in the rod body mounting groove structure for the piston type liquid sealing mobile driven mechanism.
Further, the permanent magnet driven part driven mechanism comprises a circular plate for the permanent magnet driven part driven mechanism, a push rod embedding groove structure for the permanent magnet driven part driven mechanism, a plane structure for the permanent magnet driven part driven mechanism, an inclined plane structure for the permanent magnet driven part driven mechanism, a main permanent magnet embedding groove structure for the permanent magnet driven part driven mechanism, an auxiliary permanent magnet embedding groove structure for the permanent magnet driven part driven mechanism, a main permanent magnet for the permanent magnet driven part driven mechanism and an auxiliary permanent magnet for the permanent magnet driven part driven mechanism; the disc for the permanent magnet driven part driven mechanism is provided with a main permanent magnet mosaic groove structure for the permanent magnet driven part driven mechanism in the inner part of the center of the inclined plane structure center for the permanent magnet driven part driven mechanism, the disc for the permanent magnet driven part driven mechanism is provided with a permanent magnet driven part push rod mosaic groove structure for the permanent magnet driven part driven mechanism in the inner part of the center of the upper surface of the disc for the permanent magnet driven part driven mechanism, the bottom of the disc for the permanent magnet driven part driven mechanism is provided with a permanent magnet driven part planar structure, the side surface of the bottom of the disc for the permanent magnet driven part driven mechanism is provided with a plurality of inclined plane structures for the permanent magnet driven part driven mechanism, the disc for the permanent magnet driven part driven mechanism is provided with a main permanent magnet mosaic groove structure for the permanent magnet driven part driven mechanism in the inner part of the inclined plane structure center for the permanent magnet driven part driven mechanism, the disc for the permanent magnet driven part driven mechanism is respectively embedded with a main permanent magnet for the permanent magnet driven part driven mechanism and an auxiliary permanent magnet for the permanent magnet driven part driven mechanism inside a main permanent magnet embedded groove structure for the permanent magnet driven part driven mechanism and an auxiliary permanent magnet for the permanent magnet driven part driven mechanism.
Furthermore, a plurality of auxiliary permanent magnets for the permanent magnet driven part driven mechanism are arranged in an annular array around the axial lead of the circular plate for the permanent magnet driven part driven mechanism as the circle center, and the top end of the main push rod is arranged in the push rod embedding groove structure for the permanent magnet driven part driven mechanism.
Further, the inclined plane structure for the permanent magnet driven part driven mechanism and the inclined plane structure for the annular array oblique electromagnetic part power generation mechanism in the annular array oblique electromagnetic part power generation mechanism are parallel to each other.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention utilizes the electromagnetic principle and the principle that like poles repel each other and opposite poles attract each other, is in a double-group beating state, can effectively utilize the beating drive from top to bottom, meanwhile, the reset driving from bottom to top can be divided into two parts, one part is used for resetting, the other part can drive the other hammering state, the utilization rate of force is effectively improved, and in addition, the device is provided with a power generating mechanism of an annular array oblique electromagnetic component, which can generate field intensity, thereby generating strong thrust with the circumferential surface of a driven object to realize the driving action, the device is provided with a piston type liquid sealing mobile driven mechanism, can realize the driving action of components under the influence of liquid pressure and a spiral spring, and in addition, the device has a permanent magnet driven member driven mechanism, and can convert a magnetic field generated by an electromagnet into power to drive the power.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a full-section structure of an electromagnetic efficient forging hammering device for forging according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a power generation mechanism of an annular array oblique electromagnetic component in the hammering device for electromagnetic efficient forging according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a piston type liquid sealing movable driven mechanism in the electromagnetic efficient forging hammering device of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a driven mechanism of a permanent magnet driven part in the hammering device for electromagnetic efficient forging according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1, a main hollow housing, 2, a supporting substrate structure, 3, a main connecting plate, 4, a main supporting rod, 5, a main mounting substrate, 6, a main iron core, 7, a main coil, 8, a main wire hole, 9, a first hollow structure, 10, a second hollow structure, 11, a communication hole, 12, a mounting space for a circular array oblique electromagnetic component power generating mechanism, 13, a sub wire hole, 14, a main push rod, 15, a circular array oblique electromagnetic component power generating mechanism, 151, a circular array oblique electromagnetic component power generating mechanism circular housing, 152, a circular array oblique electromagnetic component power generating mechanism central hole, 153, a circular array oblique electromagnetic component power generating mechanism sector space, 154, a circular array oblique electromagnetic mounting groove structure for the circular array oblique electromagnetic component power generating mechanism, 155, a circular array oblique electromagnetic component power generating mechanism inclined plane structure, 156, an iron core for a circular array oblique electromagnetic member power generating mechanism, 157, a coil for a circular array oblique electromagnetic member power generating mechanism, 16, a sub-pushrod, 17, a piston-type fluid seal movement driven mechanism, 171, a circular plate body for a piston-type fluid seal movement driven mechanism, 172, a first circular groove structure for a piston-type fluid seal movement driven mechanism, 173, a second circular groove structure for a piston-type fluid seal movement driven mechanism, 174, a first seal ring for a piston-type fluid seal movement driven mechanism, 175, a second seal ring for a piston-type fluid seal movement driven mechanism, 176, a rod body mounting groove structure for a piston-type fluid seal movement driven mechanism, 18, a permanent magnet-type driven member driven mechanism, 181, a circular plate for a permanent magnet-type driven member driven mechanism, 182, a push rod insert groove structure for a permanent magnet-type driven member driven mechanism, 183, a planar structure for the permanent magnet driven member driven mechanism 184, a bevel structure for the permanent magnet driven member driven mechanism 185, a main permanent magnet inlay groove structure for the permanent magnet driven member driven mechanism 186, a sub permanent magnet inlay groove structure for the permanent magnet driven member driven mechanism 187, a main permanent magnet for the permanent magnet driven member driven mechanism 188, a sub permanent magnet for the permanent magnet driven member driven mechanism 19, a main coil spring 20, a punch 21, and a limit hollow structure.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention: the hollow core structure comprises a main hollow shell 1, wherein a supporting substrate structure 2 which is of an integral structure with the main hollow shell is arranged at the bottom of the side face of the main hollow shell 1, a main supporting rod 4 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting substrate structure 2 through a main connecting plate 3, a main mounting substrate 5 is arranged at the bottom of the main supporting rod 4, a main iron core 6 is arranged inside one side of the top of the main hollow shell 1, a main coil 7 is sleeved on the side face of the main iron core 6, a main wire hole 8 which is communicated with the main coil 7 and the external space is arranged inside the main hollow shell 1, a first hollow structure 9 is arranged inside the main hollow shell 1 under the main iron core 6, a second hollow structure 10 is arranged on one side of the first hollow structure 9, and limiting hollow structures 21 are arranged inside the main hollow shell 1 at the tops of the first hollow structure 9 and the second hollow structure 10, a communication hole 11 communicating two limit hollow structures 21 is arranged in the main hollow shell 1, an annular array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism installation space 12 is arranged at the bottom of the first hollow structure 9 in the main hollow shell 1, an annular array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism 15 is arranged in the annular array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism installation space 12, an auxiliary wire hole 13 communicating the outside and the annular array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism 15 is arranged in the main hollow shell 1, a permanent magnet driven component driven mechanism 18 and a piston type liquid sealing movement driven mechanism 17 are respectively arranged in the first hollow structure 9 and the second hollow structure 10, a main push rod 14 and an auxiliary push rod 16 are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the permanent magnet driven component driven mechanism 18 and the piston type liquid sealing movement driven mechanism 17, the rod bodies of the main push rod 14 and the auxiliary push rod 16 penetrate through the main hollow shell 1, main sealing rings are installed at penetrating positions of the main push rod 14 and the auxiliary push rod 16, punches 20 are installed at the bottoms of the main push rod 14 and the auxiliary push rod 16, the auxiliary push rod 16 is located on the rod body inside the second hollow structure 10, a compressed main spiral spring 19 is installed on the rod body, and hydraulic oil is filled in upper surface spaces of the first hollow structure 9, the second hollow structure 10 and the communicating hole 11, which are located on the permanent magnet type driven part driven mechanism 18 and the piston type liquid sealing movement driven mechanism 17.
Referring to fig. 2, the circular array oblique electromagnetic component power generating mechanism 15 includes a circular ring housing 151 for the circular array oblique electromagnetic component power generating mechanism, a central hole 152 for the circular array oblique electromagnetic component power generating mechanism, a sector space 153 for the circular array oblique electromagnetic component power generating mechanism, an electromagnetic mounting groove structure 154 for the circular array oblique electromagnetic component power generating mechanism, an inclined surface structure 155 for the circular array oblique electromagnetic component power generating mechanism, an iron core 156 for the circular array oblique electromagnetic component power generating mechanism, and a coil 157 for the circular array oblique electromagnetic component power generating mechanism; the center of the ring housing 151 for the oblique electromagnetic component power generating mechanism of the ring array is provided with a center hole 152 for the oblique electromagnetic component power generating mechanism of the ring array communicating the upper surface of the ring housing 151 for the oblique electromagnetic component power generating mechanism of the ring array, the center of the ring housing 151 for the oblique electromagnetic component power generating mechanism of the ring array is provided with a center hole 152 lower surface for the center hole 152 for the oblique electromagnetic component power generating mechanism of the ring array communicating the lower surface of the oblique electromagnetic component power generating mechanism of the ring array and a fan-shaped space 153 for the oblique electromagnetic component power generating mechanism of the ring array below the ring housing 151 for the oblique electromagnetic component power generating mechanism of the ring array, the side of the fan-shaped space 153 for the oblique electromagnetic component power generating mechanism of the ring array is provided with a plurality of plane structures of the oblique structures 155 for the oblique electromagnetic component power generating mechanism of the ring array, the ring housing 151 for the oblique electromagnetic component power generating mechanism of the ring array is located at the oblique electromagnetic component power generating mechanism of the ring array An annular array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism electromagnetic mounting groove structure 154 is arranged on the periphery of the central hole 152 for the annular array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism, a plurality of annular array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism iron cores 156 are mounted inside the annular array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism electromagnetic mounting groove structure 154, and an annular array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism coil 157 is sleeved on the outer side of each annular array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism iron core 156; the central hole 152 for the power generation mechanism of the annular array oblique electromagnetic component is clamped in the annular space 12 for mounting the electromagnetic element power driving mechanism; the plurality of coils 157 for the circular array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism are arranged in a circular array around the axial line of the circular ring housing 151 for the electromagnetic element power driving mechanism as the center of a circle, and the inclined surface structure 155 for the circular array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism and the end of the iron core 156 for the circular array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism are in a balanced state, and the main functions of the inclined surface structure are as follows: the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field at both ends of the core 156 for the power generation mechanism of the annular array oblique electromagnetic member can be changed by the electromagnetic principle and the magnitude and direction of the current injected into the coil 157 for the power generation mechanism of the annular array oblique electromagnetic member, so that the core 156 for the power generation mechanism of the annular array oblique electromagnetic member generates a magnetic field having the same magnetism as that of the permanent magnet driven member driven mechanism 18, and the downward driving action is generated on the permanent magnet driven member driven mechanism 18 according to the principle that like poles repel each other and opposite poles attract each other, since the plurality of coils 157 for the power generation mechanism of the annular array oblique electromagnetic member are arranged in an annular array with respect to the axial line of the circular housing 151 for the power driving mechanism of the electromagnetic element as the center of the circle, and the inclined plane structure 155 for the power generation mechanism of the annular array oblique electromagnetic member and the end of the core 156 for the power generation mechanism of the annular array oblique electromagnetic member are in a balanced state, therefore, the driving efficiency is enhanced by the combined action of the coils 157 for the power generation mechanism of the plurality of circular array oblique electromagnetic members.
Referring to fig. 3, the piston type hydraulic seal moving driven mechanism 17 includes a circular plate 171 for piston type hydraulic seal moving driven mechanism, a first annular groove structure 172 for piston type hydraulic seal moving driven mechanism, a second annular groove structure 173 for piston type hydraulic seal moving driven mechanism, a first seal ring 174 for piston type hydraulic seal moving driven mechanism, a second seal ring 175 for piston type hydraulic seal moving driven mechanism, and a rod body mounting groove structure 176 for piston type hydraulic seal moving driven mechanism; a first annular groove structure 172 for the piston type liquid seal movement driven mechanism and a second annular groove structure 173 for the piston type liquid seal movement driven mechanism are arranged on the side surface of the circular plate body 171 for the piston type liquid seal movement driven mechanism in parallel, a first sealing ring 174 for the piston type liquid seal movement driven mechanism and a second sealing ring 175 for the piston type liquid seal movement driven mechanism are respectively arranged inside the first annular groove structure 172 for the piston type liquid seal movement driven mechanism and the second annular groove structure 173 for the piston type liquid seal movement driven mechanism, and a rod body mounting groove structure 176 for the piston type liquid seal movement driven mechanism is arranged at the center of the bottom of the circular plate body 171 for the piston type liquid seal movement driven mechanism; a piston type liquid seal movement driven mechanism circular plate 171 is installed inside the second hollow structure 10; the rod body mounting groove structure 176 for the piston type liquid sealing movable driven mechanism is internally provided with a rod body at the top of the auxiliary push rod 16, and the main functions of the rod body mounting groove structure are as follows: since the first sealing rings 174 for the piston type fluid sealing movement driven mechanism are respectively installed in the second annular groove structures 173 for the piston type fluid sealing movement driven mechanism, the occurrence of fluid leakage can be effectively prevented, and the fluid driving function can be realized.
Referring to fig. 4, the permanent magnet driven member driven mechanism 18 includes a disc 181 for a permanent magnet driven member driven mechanism, a push rod embedding groove structure 182 for a permanent magnet driven member driven mechanism, a planar structure 183 for a permanent magnet driven member driven mechanism, an inclined plane structure 184 for a permanent magnet driven member driven mechanism, a main permanent magnet embedding groove structure 185 for a permanent magnet driven member driven mechanism, a sub permanent magnet embedding groove structure 186 for a permanent magnet driven member driven mechanism, a main permanent magnet 187 for a permanent magnet driven member driven mechanism, and a sub permanent magnet 188 for a permanent magnet driven member driven mechanism; a permanent magnet driven member push rod inlay groove structure 182 is provided inside the center of the upper surface of the permanent magnet driven member circular plate 181, a permanent magnet driven member planar structure 183 is provided at the bottom of the permanent magnet driven member circular plate 181, a plurality of permanent magnet driven member inclined surface structures 184 are provided on the side surface of the bottom of the permanent magnet driven member circular plate 181, a permanent magnet driven member main permanent magnet inlay groove structure 185 is provided inside the center of the permanent magnet driven member planar structure 183, a permanent magnet driven member auxiliary permanent magnet inlay groove structure 186 is provided inside the center of the permanent magnet driven member inclined surface structure 184 A permanent magnet driven member driving mechanism main permanent magnet 187 and a permanent magnet driven member sub permanent magnet 188 are respectively fitted into the permanent magnet driven member driving mechanism main permanent magnet fitting groove structure 185 and the permanent magnet driven member sub permanent magnet fitting groove structure 186, respectively, of the permanent magnet driven member driving mechanism circular plate 181; the plurality of auxiliary permanent magnets 188 for the permanent magnet driven member driven mechanism are arranged in an annular array around the axial lead of the circular plate 181 for the permanent magnet driven member driven mechanism as the circle center, and the top end of the main push rod 14 is installed inside the push rod embedding groove structure 182 for the permanent magnet driven member driven mechanism; the inclined plane structure 184 for the permanent magnet driven member driven mechanism is parallel to the inclined plane structure 155 for the annular array oblique electromagnetic member power generation mechanism in the annular array oblique electromagnetic member power generation mechanism 15, and the main functions are as follows: the permanent magnet driven member driving mechanism main permanent magnet 187 can receive a magnetic field from the main iron core 16, the plurality of permanent magnet driven member driven mechanism sub permanent magnets 188 can receive a magnetic field from the circular array oblique electromagnetic member power generation mechanism, and a plurality of magnetic field power mixing is realized, and the plurality of permanent magnet driven member driven mechanism sub permanent magnets 188 are arranged in a circular array with respect to the axial line of the permanent magnet driven member driven mechanism circular plate 181 as the center of circle, so that a large number of driving portions are provided, and the power is strong.
The specific use mode is as follows: in the working of the invention, before the use, the main coil 7 and the coil in the annular array oblique electromagnetic component power generating mechanism 15 need to be connected with the control output end of a current controller in the prior art through the leads respectively penetrating through the main lead hole 8 and the auxiliary lead hole 13, and the current controller in the prior art has the functions of controlling the current direction and controlling the current magnitude, when the invention works, the main mounting substrate 5 is mounted on the working table through bolts, then the two components are respectively placed under two punches 20, firstly, the main coil 7 is controlled, the two ends of the main iron core 6 generate magnetic fields through the electromagnetic principle, then under the principle that like poles repel each other and opposite poles attract each other, the direction of the current is controlled simultaneously, so that repulsive force is generated between the main iron core 6 and the permanent magnet type driven component driven mechanism 18, one of the punches moves downwards rapidly under the influence of the repulsive force, therefore, the part is beaten, after a single beating, the current entering the main coil 7 is closed through the current controller, and the current is introduced into the annular array inclined electromagnetic part power generation mechanism 15 in the same way, so that repulsive force is generated between the annular array inclined electromagnetic part power generation mechanism 15 and the permanent magnet driven part driven mechanism 18, the punch moves upwards under the action of the repulsive force, and meanwhile, under the action of hydraulic oil, the other punch moves downwards to realize the beating action on the other part, and the circulation is carried out for multiple times.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides an electromagnetic type is high-efficient to forge with beating device, includes main cavity shell (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the side face of the main hollow shell (1) is provided with a supporting substrate structure (2) which is integrated with the main hollow shell, the bottom of the supporting substrate structure (2) is provided with a main supporting rod (4) through a main connecting plate (3), the bottom of the main supporting rod (4) is provided with a main mounting substrate (5), the inside of one side of the top of the main hollow shell (1) is provided with a main iron core (6), the side face of the main iron core (6) is sleeved with a main coil (7), the inside of the main hollow shell (1) is provided with a main wire hole (8) which is communicated with the main coil (7) and the external space, the inside of the main hollow shell (1) is provided with a first hollow structure (9) under the main iron core (6), the main hollow shell (1) is provided with a second hollow structure (10) on one side of the first hollow structure (9), the inside of main cavity shell (1) is lieing in the top of first hollow structure (9) and second hollow structure (10) all is provided with spacing hollow structure (21), the inside of main cavity shell (1) is provided with intercommunicating pore (11) that feeds through two spacing hollow structure (21), the inside of main cavity shell (1) is lieing in the bottom of first hollow structure (9) is provided with circular array slant formula electromagnetic component power and produces mechanism installation space (12), a internally mounted circular array slant formula electromagnetic component power of circular array slant formula electromagnetic component power production mechanism installation space (12) produces mechanism (15), the inside of main cavity shell (1) is provided with vice wire hole (13) that feeds through external world and circular array slant formula electromagnetic component power and produce mechanism (15), the inside of first hollow structure (9) and second hollow structure (10) is installed permanent magnet formula driven part respectively and is followed permanent magnet formula driven part The bottom of the permanent magnet type driven part driven mechanism (18) and the bottom of the piston type liquid sealing moving driven mechanism (17) are respectively provided with a main push rod (14) and an auxiliary push rod (16), rod bodies of the main push rod (14) and the auxiliary push rod (16) penetrate through the main hollow shell (1), main sealing rings are arranged at the penetrating parts of the main push rod (14) and the auxiliary push rod (16), punches (20) are arranged at the bottoms of the main push rod (14) and the auxiliary push rod (16), and a compressed main spiral spring (19) is arranged on the rod body of the auxiliary push rod (16) positioned in the second hollow structure (10); the annular array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism (15) comprises an annular shell (151) for the annular array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism, a central hole (152) for the annular array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism, a fan-shaped space (153) for the annular array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism, an electromagnetic mounting groove structure (154) for the annular array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism, an inclined surface structure (155) for the annular array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism, an iron core (156) for the annular array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism and a coil (157) for the annular array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism; the center of the circular ring shell (151) for the circular ring array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism is provided with a circular ring array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism central hole (152) communicated with the lower surface of the circular ring shell (151) for the circular ring array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism, the center of the circular ring shell (151) for the circular ring array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism is provided with a circular ring array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism sector space (153) communicated with the upper surface of the circular ring array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism central hole (152) and above the circular ring shell (151) for the circular ring array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism, the side surface of the circular ring array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism sector space (153) is provided with a plurality of plane structures (155) for the circular ring array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism, an annular array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism electromagnetic mounting groove structure (154) is arranged on the periphery of a central hole (152) of the annular array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism circular ring shell (151), a plurality of annular array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism iron cores (156) are mounted inside the annular array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism electromagnetic mounting groove structure (154), and an annular array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism coil (157) is sleeved on the outer side of each annular array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism iron core (156); the power generation mechanism (15) of the annular array oblique electromagnetic component is clamped in the installation space (12) of the power driving mechanism of the annular array oblique electromagnetic element; the coils (157) for the annular array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism are arranged in an annular array around the axis line of the annular housing (151) for the annular array oblique electromagnetic element power driving mechanism as the circle center, and the inclined surface structure (155) for the annular array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism and the end part of the iron core (156) for the annular array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism are in a balanced state; the piston type liquid sealing moving driven mechanism (17) comprises a circular plate body (171) for the piston type liquid sealing moving driven mechanism, a first annular groove structure (172) for the piston type liquid sealing moving driven mechanism, a second annular groove structure (173) for the piston type liquid sealing moving driven mechanism, a first sealing ring (174) for the piston type liquid sealing moving driven mechanism, a second sealing ring (175) for the piston type liquid sealing moving driven mechanism and a rod body mounting groove structure (176) for the piston type liquid sealing moving driven mechanism; the side surface of the circular plate body (171) for the piston type liquid sealing moving driven mechanism is provided with two parallel first annular groove structures (172) and second annular groove structures (173) for the piston type liquid sealing moving driven mechanism, a first sealing ring (174) and a second sealing ring (175) for the piston type liquid sealing moving driven mechanism are respectively arranged in the first annular groove structure (172) and the second annular groove structure (173) for the piston type liquid sealing moving driven mechanism, and a rod body mounting groove structure (176) for the piston type liquid sealing moving driven mechanism is arranged at the center of the bottom of the circular plate body (171) for the piston type liquid sealing moving driven mechanism; the piston type liquid sealing movement driven mechanism is provided with a circular plate body (171) arranged in the second hollow structure (10); the rod body at the top of the auxiliary push rod (16) is arranged in the rod body mounting groove structure (176) for the piston type liquid sealing movable driven mechanism; the permanent magnet driven part driven mechanism (18) comprises a circular plate (181) for the permanent magnet driven part driven mechanism, a push rod embedding groove structure (182) for the permanent magnet driven part driven mechanism, a plane structure (183) for the permanent magnet driven part driven mechanism, an inclined plane structure (184) for the permanent magnet driven part driven mechanism, a main permanent magnet embedding groove structure (185) for the permanent magnet driven part driven mechanism, an auxiliary permanent magnet embedding groove structure (186) for the permanent magnet driven part driven mechanism, a main permanent magnet (187) for the permanent magnet driven part driven mechanism and an auxiliary permanent magnet (188) for the permanent magnet driven part driven mechanism; the interior of the center of permanent magnet driven part disc (181) lower surface for the driven mechanism of permanent magnet driven part is provided with permanent magnet driven part push rod mosaic groove structure (182), the bottom of permanent magnet driven part disc (181) for the driven mechanism of permanent magnet driven part is provided with permanent magnet driven part planar structure (183) for the driven mechanism of permanent magnet driven part, the side at permanent magnet driven part disc (181) top for the driven mechanism of permanent magnet driven part is provided with a plurality of permanent magnet driven part inclined plane structures (184) for the driven mechanism of permanent magnet, permanent magnet driven part disc (181) for the driven mechanism of permanent magnet is located the interior at permanent magnet driven part planar structure (183) center is provided with permanent magnet driven part driven mechanism and inlays groove structure (185) with the permanent magnet, permanent magnet driven part driven mechanism is located disc (181) for the driven mechanism of permanent magnet driven part is provided with permanent magnet inclined plane structure (184) center inside A sub-permanent-magnet-embedded groove structure (186) for the permanent-magnet driven-member driven mechanism, wherein a permanent-magnet driven-member driven-mechanism main permanent magnet (187) and a permanent-magnet driven-member sub-permanent magnet (188) are respectively embedded in the permanent-magnet driven-member driven-mechanism main permanent-magnet-embedded groove structure (185) and the permanent-magnet driven-member driven-mechanism sub-permanent-magnet-embedded groove structure (186); the auxiliary permanent magnets (188) for the permanent magnet driven part driven mechanism are arranged in an annular array around the axial lead of the circular plate (181) for the permanent magnet driven part driven mechanism as the circle center, and the top end of the main push rod (14) is arranged in the push rod embedding groove structure (182) for the permanent magnet driven part driven mechanism; the inclined plane structure (184) for the permanent magnet driven part driven mechanism is parallel to the inclined plane of the inclined plane structure (155) for the annular array inclined electromagnetic part power generation mechanism in the annular array inclined electromagnetic part power generation mechanism (15).
2. The electromagnetic type hammering device for high-efficiency forging according to claim 1, wherein: before use, a coil (157) for the annular array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism in the main coil (7) and the annular array oblique electromagnetic component power generation mechanism (15) needs to be connected with a control output end of a current controller through leads respectively penetrating through a main lead hole (8) and an auxiliary lead hole (13), the current controller has the functions of controlling the current direction and the current magnitude, when in use, a main mounting substrate (5) is mounted on a working table board through bolts, then two components are respectively placed under two punches (20), firstly, the main coil (7) is controlled, the two ends of a main iron core (6) generate magnetic fields through the electromagnetic principle, under the principle that like poles repel each other and opposite poles attract each other, the direction of the current is simultaneously controlled, and repulsion force is generated between the main iron core (6) and a permanent magnet type driven component driven mechanism (18), under the influence of repulsion, one punch rapidly moves downwards to beat the parts, after a single beating is finished, the current entering the main coil (7) is closed through the current controller, the current is introduced into the annular array oblique electromagnetic part power generation mechanism (15) in the same way, so that repulsion is generated between the annular array oblique electromagnetic part power generation mechanism (15) and the permanent magnet driven part driven mechanism (18), under the action of the repulsion, the punch moves upwards, and simultaneously under the action of hydraulic oil, the other punch moves downwards to realize the beating action on the other part, and the circulation is carried out for multiple times.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010032603.5A CN111230016B (en) | 2020-01-13 | 2020-01-13 | Electromagnetic type high-efficiency beating device for forging |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010032603.5A CN111230016B (en) | 2020-01-13 | 2020-01-13 | Electromagnetic type high-efficiency beating device for forging |
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| CN111230016A CN111230016A (en) | 2020-06-05 |
| CN111230016B true CN111230016B (en) | 2021-09-03 |
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| CN202010032603.5A Active CN111230016B (en) | 2020-01-13 | 2020-01-13 | Electromagnetic type high-efficiency beating device for forging |
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| CN113280073A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-20 | 高凤婷 | Lenz law control type buffer device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1227303A1 (en) * | 1984-05-30 | 1986-04-30 | Воронежский Политехнический Институт | Horizontal hammer with two-sided impact |
| DE102005008217A1 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-31 | Putzmeister Ag | Hydraulic drive for two-cylinder thick matter pumps, has main pump, and blocking valve to block rinsing oil flow and to release oil flow after time delay, while diverting oil flow from low pressure side of hydraulic circuit into oil tank |
| CN2933649Y (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2007-08-15 | 江世忠 | Bivertical module forging hammer |
| CN108500187B (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2020-11-10 | 丽水市知科科技有限公司 | Forging and pressing device for metallurgical casting of support frame of textile equipment |
| CN108436007A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-08-24 | 贾巧凤 | Energy-saving electrically operated hammer |
| CN208743594U (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2019-04-16 | 龙泉市菁英科技有限公司 | A kind of production of double-edged sword beats equipment with automatic |
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Effective date of registration: 20210818 Address after: 250200 Xiang Gong Zhuang Jie Dao Li Jia Cun, Zhangqiu District, Jinan City, Shandong Province Applicant after: Jinan Xinxiangyu Forging Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 1779, Xiakeng village, Shanxia Town, Huian County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province Applicant before: Quanzhou Fangshun Machinery Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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