CN111229811B - Ecological restoration system for garden soil - Google Patents

Ecological restoration system for garden soil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111229811B
CN111229811B CN202010058334.XA CN202010058334A CN111229811B CN 111229811 B CN111229811 B CN 111229811B CN 202010058334 A CN202010058334 A CN 202010058334A CN 111229811 B CN111229811 B CN 111229811B
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soil
plate
adjusting
planing
wall
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CN111229811A (en
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施占新
张瑜
沈东�
谢仁禄
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Jiangsu Qingshan Ecological Construction Engineering Co ltd
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Jiangsu Qingshan Ecological Construction Engineering Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/08Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B77/00Machines for lifting and treating soil

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an ecological restoration system for garden soil, which comprises a transverse plate, vertical plates arranged on two sides of the bottom wall of the transverse plate, lifting blocks arranged on opposite side walls of the two vertical plates in a sliding manner, a transverse shaft arranged between the two lifting blocks in a rotating manner, a medicine storage box arranged on the transverse plate, a plurality of drain pipes arranged on the bottom wall of the medicine storage box, an electric control valve arranged in the drain pipes, a first spray nozzle positioned below the transverse plate, second spray nozzles positioned on two sides of the first spray nozzle and a plurality of multi-way pipes arranged at equal intervals, wherein soil planing parts are arranged on the transverse shaft, lifting components for driving the lifting blocks to move along the height direction of the lifting blocks are arranged on the side walls of the vertical plates, and adjusting components for adjusting the spraying angles of the two rows of second spray nozzles are arranged on the side walls of the vertical plates; this repair system is through stirring soil for soil is lax more, so that carry out repairing to the soil of depths, spray the scope through adjusting simultaneously, has enlarged the restoration area, has improved the restoration effect.

Description

Ecological restoration system for garden soil
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to an ecological remediation system for garden soil.
Background
With the continuous acceleration of the industrialization process, the soil pollution is serious due to the unreasonable exploitation of mineral resources, smelting discharge of the mineral resources, sewage irrigation and sludge application to the soil for a long time, atmospheric sedimentation caused by artificial activities, application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides and the like.
Soil remediation refers to the physical, chemical and biological methods used to transfer, absorb, degrade and transform pollutants in soil to reduce the concentration of the pollutants to an acceptable level, or to transform toxic and harmful pollutants into harmless substances; the technical principle of contaminated soil remediation can include: (1) changing the existing form of the pollutants in the soil or the combination mode of the pollutants and the soil, and reducing the mobility and bioavailability of the pollutants in the environment; (2) the concentration of harmful substances in the soil is reduced.
The existing chinese patent with publication number CN208321608U discloses a soil remediation system, comprising: the electrolytic ion water electrolyzed into hydrogen ions, hydroxide ions or carbonate ions in the electrolytic equipment enters the gas-liquid mixing device, is combined with air in the gas-liquid mixing device to generate bubbles to generate micro-nano bubble water containing electrolytic ions, enters the pressure regulating tank, releases redundant gas and then is output to soil through the control valve; this repair system has reduced the heavy metal content in the soil, breaks through micro-nano bubble, releases oxygen to soil in, has increased soil oxygen content, and the soil hardening phenomenon of elimination finally reaches the purpose of restoreing soil.
However, the above technical solutions have the following disadvantages: the soil remediation system directly sprays the remediation agent to the soil for remediation, and the soil is not turned and loosened in advance, so that only the surface of the soil can absorb the remediation agent, the remediation effect is poor, the remediation range is single, and the improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an ecological restoration system for garden soil, soil is loosened by turning the soil so as to restore the deep soil, and meanwhile, the restoration area is enlarged and the restoration effect is improved by adjusting the spraying range.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
an ecological restoration system for garden soil comprises a transverse plate, vertical plates arranged on two sides of the bottom wall of the transverse plate, lifting blocks arranged on opposite side walls of the two vertical plates in a sliding mode respectively, a transverse shaft arranged between the two lifting blocks in a rotating mode, a pesticide storage box installed on the transverse plate, a plurality of drain pipes arranged on the bottom wall of the pesticide storage box, an electric control valve arranged in the drain pipes, a first sprayer located below the transverse plate, a second sprayer located on two sides of the first sprayer and a plurality of multi-way pipes arranged at equal intervals, soil planing pieces are arranged on the transverse shaft, a first motor driving the transverse shaft to rotate is installed on one side wall of each lifting block, lifting assemblies driving the lifting blocks to move along the height direction of the lifting blocks are arranged on the side wall of each vertical plate, input interfaces of the plurality of multi-way pipes are connected with the plurality of drain pipes respectively, and the first sprayers and the second sprayers are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the transverse plate, the output interfaces of the multi-way pipes are respectively connected with each row of first spray heads and each row of second spray heads, the side wall of the vertical plate is provided with an adjusting component for adjusting the spraying angles of the two rows of second spray heads, the nozzle directions of the first spray heads face the transverse shaft, and the nozzle directions of the second spray heads are back to the first spray heads.
By adopting the technical scheme, firstly, the transverse shaft is adjusted to a proper height by utilizing the lifting assembly; secondly, starting a first motor, rotating a transverse shaft, and turning over soil by using a soil planing part; then, starting the electric control valve, supplying water to each row of the first spray heads and the second spray heads through the multi-way pipe, and spraying liquid medicine to the soil by the first spray heads and the second spray heads; in the spraying process, the angle of the second spray head is adjusted by the adjusting assembly, so that the spraying range of the liquid medicine is enlarged, the liquid medicine can be sprayed to the soil on two sides of the soil to be stirred, and the soil remediation effect is effectively improved; by adopting the restoration system formed by the structure, the soil is looser by adjusting the height of the soil planing part, so that the soil in the depth can be restored; meanwhile, by adjusting the spraying range of the liquid medicine, the repair area is enlarged, and the repair effect is improved.
The invention is further configured to: the soil planing piece comprises a plurality of first planing plates and second planing plates, the first planing plates are arranged on the outer wall of the transverse shaft and are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the transverse shaft, the second planing plates are connected with the first planing plates, the first planing plates are arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction of the transverse shaft, a plurality of soil planing openings which are communicated with each other are uniformly distributed on the side walls of the first planing plates and the side walls of the second planing plates, and the angle between the second planing plates and the first planing plates is 90-150 degrees.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the transverse shaft rotates, the soil can be turned by utilizing the first planing plate and the second planing plate; the soil digging opening is arranged, so that the soil can be conveniently and rapidly turned.
The invention is further configured to: the lifting assembly comprises a second motor, a lifting frame plate, incomplete gears and sawteeth, wherein the second motor is installed on the two vertical plate opposite side walls in a sliding mode, the lifting frame plate is arranged on the two vertical plate opposite side walls in a sliding mode, the incomplete gears are arranged in the lifting frame plate in a rotating mode, the sawteeth are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the lifting frame plate and engaged with the incomplete gears, the driving shaft of the second motor penetrates through the side walls of the vertical plates and is connected with the incomplete gears, and the lifting frame plate is fixed to the top wall of the lifting block.
By adopting the technical scheme, the second motor is started to drive the incomplete gear to rotate, and when the incomplete gear is meshed with the saw teeth on the inner wall of one side of the lifting frame plate, the lifting frame plate is driven to move up and down, so that the transverse shaft is driven to lift; this lift mode, through the positive and negative rotation of the incomplete gear of drive, and then the height of adjustable lift deckle board to adjust the cross axle to suitable height, can increase the degree of depth of stirring soil, so that carry out repairing to the soil of depths, improved the repairing effect.
The invention is further configured to: two the lateral wall of elevator all is equipped with the slider, the lateral wall of riser is equipped with the spout that supplies the slider to slide respectively.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cooperation of spout and slider plays spacing and guide effect to the removal of lift deckle board, has improved the stability of lift deckle board removal process.
The invention is further configured to: the adjusting part comprises a rotating shaft, an adjusting disc, an adjusting block, an adjusting frame, an extending plate, a supporting block and an adjusting column, wherein the rotating shaft is arranged between two vertical plate opposite side walls in a relative rotating mode, the adjusting disc is arranged on one vertical plate outer wall in a relative rotating mode, the adjusting block is arranged on the adjusting disc outer wall and located at the eccentric position of the adjusting disc outer wall, the adjusting frame is connected to the vertical plate outer wall in a relative rotating mode, the extending plate is connected with the transverse plate side wall, the supporting block is arranged at the bottom of the extending plate in a relative sliding mode, the adjusting column is arranged on the supporting block side wall in a relative sliding mode, a first sliding port and a second sliding port are formed in the adjusting frame respectively, the adjusting block slides in the first sliding port, the adjusting column slides in the second sliding port, a driving component for driving the two supporting blocks to slide relatively is arranged at the bottom of the extending plate, and the multi-way pipe is installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft.
Through adopting the above technical scheme, during the regulation, two piece relative sliding of drive, adjust the frame and be connected with the outer wall rotation of riser, the drive is adjusted the post and is slided in the second slides, and then the drive inserted block slides in first slides, because the eccentric department of regulating block setting at the adjustment disk, and then drive the adjustment disk and rotate, thereby drive the pivot and rotate, the angle modulation to the second shower nozzle has been realized, and then when spraying liquid medicine, through the angle of adjusting the second shower nozzle, the scope of spraying of second shower nozzle has been enlarged, soil remediation effect has been improved.
The invention is further configured to: the drive assembly comprises two support plates oppositely arranged on the bottom wall of the extension plate, a bidirectional screw rod rotatably arranged between the opposite side walls of the two support plates, a drive block in threaded fit with the two ends of the bidirectional screw rod and a third motor for driving the bidirectional screw rod to rotate, a drive groove is formed in the bottom wall of the extension plate along the length direction of the bottom wall of the extension plate, the drive block is provided with guide blocks sliding in the drive groove, and the support blocks are connected with the bottom walls of the two guide blocks respectively.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start the third motor, two-way lead screw rotates, because the drive slot plays spacing effect to the removal of guide block, and the both ends of two-way lead screw establish to reverse screw, and then drive two drive blocks and be close to each other or keep away from each other, and then drive two piece relative movement, and then drive the pivot and rotate, finally realized the angle modulation to the second shower nozzle.
The invention is further configured to: the explosive box internal rotation is equipped with the vertical axis, the outer wall of vertical axis and be equipped with a plurality of stirring rakes along its axial equidistant, the roof of explosive box is equipped with and is used for driving vertical axis pivoted fourth motor, the roof of explosive box and the one side that is located the fourth motor are equipped with the feed inlet.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start the fourth motor, drive the vertical axis and rotate, and then drive the stirring rake and rotate, mix the stirring to the liquid medicine in the explosive box for soil can be abundant with liquid medicine emergence reaction, improved the repair effect.
The invention is further configured to: the outer walls of the first planing plate and the second planing plate are uniformly provided with a plurality of crushing cones.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of broken awl can avoid soil adhesion on first plane board and second plane board, and the while is quick carries out the breakage to soil, has strengthened the effect of the soil that turns to liquid medicine can be abundant with soil contact, improved soil repair effect.
The invention is further configured to: the input interface of the multi-way pipe is connected with a gooseneck and is connected with a drain pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the gooseneck can be crooked wantonly and define the direction, conveniently adjusts the direction of spraying of two rows of second shower nozzles, has realized adjusting two rows of second shower nozzles to suitable angle after, can be stable supply water to the multi-ported pipe.
The invention is further configured to: one of them the outer wall of riser is equipped with branch relatively, two be equipped with the push rod between the branch, the diapire of riser just is equipped with the support along its length direction, two relative universal wheels are installed to the diapire of support.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the combination of branch, push rod and universal wheel can remove the riser to suitable position to carry out soil restoration, convenient and practical to suitable position.
In conclusion, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the lifting assembly drives the transverse shaft to rotate, so that the soil planing part can be adjusted to a proper height, soil can be conveniently turned to a proper depth, the soil is enabled to be looser, and the soil in the deep position can be conveniently repaired; meanwhile, the spraying range of the second spray head is adjusted by utilizing the adjusting assembly, so that the repairing area is enlarged, and the repairing effect is improved;
2. starting a second motor to drive the incomplete gear to rotate forwards, so that the incomplete gear is meshed with the saw teeth on the inner wall of one side of the lifting frame plate, and the lifting frame plate is driven to move upwards; otherwise, the same principle is carried out; the height of the lifting frame plate can be adjusted by driving the incomplete gear to rotate forwards and backwards so as to adjust the transverse shaft to a proper height, so that the depth of the turned soil is increased, the soil in the deep position can be repaired, and the repairing effect is improved;
3. when the cross shaft rotates, the soil can be turned by utilizing the first planing plate and the second planing plate; the soil digging opening is arranged, so that the soil can be conveniently and rapidly turned.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment.
Fig. 2 is an overall sectional structural schematic diagram of the present embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a structure for embodying the earth-planing element.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view for embodying the portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural view for embodying the portion B in fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view for embodying the adjustment assembly.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic structural view for embodying the portion C in fig. 2.
Reference numerals: 1. a transverse plate; 2. a vertical plate; 3. a lifting block; 4. a horizontal axis; 5. a medicine storage box; 6. a drain pipe; 7. an electrically controlled valve; 8. a first nozzle; 9. a second nozzle; 10. a multi-pass tube; 11. digging a soil part; 111. a first planing plate; 112. a second planing plate; 113. digging soil and opening; 12. a first motor; 13. a lifting assembly; 131. a second motor; 132. lifting the frame plate; 133. an incomplete gear; 134. saw teeth; 14. an adjustment assembly; 141. a rotating shaft; 142. an adjusting disk; 143. an adjusting block; 144. an adjusting frame; 145. an extension plate; 146. supporting a block; 147. an adjustment column; 15. a first sliding port; 16. a second sliding port; 17. a drive assembly; 171. a support plate; 172. a bidirectional screw rod; 173. a drive block; 174. a third motor; 175. a drive slot; 176. a guide block; 18. a slider; 19. a chute; 20. a vertical axis; 21. a stirring paddle; 22. a fourth motor; 23. a feed inlet; 24. a crushing cone; 25. a gooseneck; 26. a strut; 27. a push rod; 28. a support; 29. a universal wheel.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1, the ecological restoration system for garden soil disclosed by the invention comprises a transverse plate 1 and vertical plates 2 arranged on two sides of the bottom wall of the transverse plate 1, wherein supports 28 are respectively installed at the bottoms of the two vertical plates 2, the longitudinal sections of the supports 28 are arranged in a triangular shape, two opposite universal wheels 29 are arranged on the bottom surface of each support 28, two opposite support rods 26 are arranged on the outer wall of one vertical plate 2, and a push rod 27 is connected between the two support rods 26, so that a person can conveniently move the vertical plates 2 and the transverse plate 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the opposite side walls of the two sliding plates are provided with lifting blocks 3 in a sliding manner along the height direction of the sliding plates, a cross shaft 4 is rotatably connected between the side walls of the two lifting blocks 3, a plurality of soil planing members 11 are uniformly distributed on the cross shaft 4 along the length direction of the cross shaft, a first motor 12 is mounted on the side wall of one lifting block 3, the first motor 12 drives the cross shaft 4 to rotate, so that soil can be turned over, and the soil is loosened; the lateral wall of riser 2 is equipped with the lifting unit 13 that drive elevator 3 removed along its direction of height to carry out repairing to the soil of deeper depth, improved the restoration effect.
Medicine chest 5 is installed to the roof of diaphragm 1, medicine chest 5's roof is equipped with feed inlet 23, the personnel of being convenient for will allocate liquid medicine put into medicine chest 5, diaphragm 1's below and have a plurality of first shower nozzles 8 along its length direction equidistant range, first shower nozzle 8's both sides are equipped with 2 rows of second shower nozzles 9, medicine chest 5's diapire and along its width direction equipartition be equipped with a plurality of drain pipes 6 (the preferred 3 of quantity), 3 drain pipe 6's bottom all extends to diaphragm 1's below, 3 drain pipe 6's bottom all is connected with multi-ported pipe 10, 3 multi-ported pipe 10 is linked together with 1 row of first shower nozzle 8 and 2 rows of second shower nozzles 9 respectively, be equipped with automatically controlled valve 7 in the drain pipe 6, open and close automatically controlled valve 7, the flow of steerable liquid medicine, so that first shower nozzle 8 and second shower nozzle 9 spray liquid medicine to the soil that the upset is good.
The lateral wall of riser 2 is equipped with the adjusting part 14 that is used for adjusting the spray angle of two rows of second shower nozzles 9, when spraying liquid medicine, through the angle of adjusting second shower nozzle 9, the restoration area has been enlarged, the direction of injection of first shower nozzle 8 is towards ground, so that spray liquid medicine to the soil that turns over, the direction of injection of two rows of second shower nozzles 9 is first shower nozzle 8 dorsad, so that will wait to turn over the soil of soil both sides and spray liquid medicine in advance, the restoration effect has further been strengthened.
Referring to fig. 2, in order to conveniently adjust the spraying directions of the two rows of second nozzles 9, the bottom end of the water discharging pipe 6 is connected with a gooseneck 25, the bottom end of the gooseneck 25 is connected with an input interface of the multi-way pipe 10, the gooseneck 25 can be bent at will and defines the direction, and after the two rows of second nozzles 9 are adjusted to a proper angle, water can be stably supplied to the multi-way pipe 10.
Referring to fig. 2, in order to improve the effect of repairing soil, a vertical shaft 20 is arranged in the medicine storage box 5 in a rotating manner, a plurality of stirring paddles 21 (the number of the stirring paddles is preferably 3) are arranged on the outer wall of the vertical shaft 20 at equal intervals along the axial direction of the vertical shaft, a fourth motor 22 for driving the vertical shaft 20 to rotate is arranged on the top wall of the medicine storage box 5, and then liquid medicine in the medicine storage box 5 can be stirred and mixed, so that soil can be fully reacted with the liquid medicine.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the soil planing component 11 includes a plurality of first planing plates 111 arranged on the outer wall of the transverse shaft 4 and arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the transverse shaft, the number of the first planing plates 111 is preferably 3, one end of each first planing plate 111, which is far away from the transverse shaft 4, is connected with a second planing plate 112, the angle between the first planing plate 111 and the second planing plate 112 is 90-150 °, and when the transverse shaft 4 rotates, the soil can be turned over, and a plurality of mutually through soil planing openings 113 are uniformly distributed on the side walls of the first planing plate 111 and the second planing plate 112, so that the soil can be turned over quickly.
Referring to fig. 3, the lateral wall equipartition that first plane board 111 and second plane board 112 are used for digging is equipped with a plurality of broken cones 24, and the setting of broken cone 24 can avoid soil adhesion on first plane board 111 and second plane board 112, and the while is quick carries out the breakage to soil, has strengthened the effect of stirring soil to liquid medicine can be abundant with soil contact, improved soil remediation effect.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the lifting assembly 13 includes a second motor 131 mounted on opposite side walls of the two risers 2, a lifting frame 132 slidably disposed on opposite side walls of the two risers 2, an incomplete gear 133 rotatably disposed in the lifting frame 132, and saw teeth 134 disposed on inner walls of both sides of the lifting frame 132, the lifting frame 132 is mounted on a top wall of the lifting block 3, the saw teeth 134 are engaged with the incomplete gear 133, and a driving shaft of the second motor 131 passes through the side walls of the risers 2 and is connected to the incomplete gear 133.
During adjustment, the second motor 131 is started to drive the incomplete gear 133 to rotate forward, so that the incomplete gear 133 is meshed with the saw teeth 134 on the inner wall of one side of the lifting frame plate 132, and the lifting frame plate 132 is driven to move upwards; otherwise, the same principle is carried out; this lift mode, through the positive and negative rotation of incomplete gear 133 of drive, and then the height of adjustable lift deckle board 132 to adjust the cross axle 4 to suitable height, can increase the degree of depth of stirring soil, so that carry out repairing to the soil of depths, improved the repairing effect.
Referring to fig. 5, the side wall of the lifting block 3 is provided with a slide block 18, and the side wall of the vertical plate 2 is provided with a slide groove 19 for the slide block 18 to slide along the height direction; the cooperation of spout 19 and slider 18 plays spacing and guide effect to the removal of lifter block 3, has improved the stability of lift deckle board 132 removal process.
Referring to fig. 2 and 6, the adjusting assembly 14 includes two rotating shafts 141 relatively rotatably disposed between opposite side walls of two risers 2, two adjusting discs 142 relatively rotatably disposed on an outer wall of one of the risers 2, an adjusting block 143 disposed on an outer wall of the adjusting disc 142 and located at an eccentric position thereof, two adjusting frames 144 relatively rotatably connected to the outer wall of the riser 2, and an adjusting column 147 disposed on a side wall of the support block 146, the adjusting frames 144 are respectively provided with a first sliding port 15 and a second sliding port 16, the adjusting block 143 slides in the first sliding port 15, the adjusting column 147 slides in the second sliding port 16, the second sliding port 16 is located above the first sliding port 15, a top of the second sliding port 16 is open, a driving assembly 17 for driving the two support blocks 146 to slide relatively is disposed at a bottom of the extending plate 145, and the multi-way pipe 10 is mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 141.
During the adjustment, two piece 146 of drive slip relatively, adjust frame 144 and riser 2's outer wall rotation and be connected, it slides in second mouth 16 that slides to drive the regulation post 147, and then drive the inserted block and slide in first mouth 15 that slides, because regulating block 143 sets up the eccentric department at adjustment disk 142, and then drive adjustment disk 142 and rotate, thereby drive pivot 141 and rotate, finally realized the angle modulation to second shower nozzle 9, and then when spraying liquid medicine, through the angle of adjusting second shower nozzle 9, the range of spraying of second shower nozzle 9 has been enlarged, the soil remediation effect has been improved. In actual use, the outer wall of the vertical plate 2 can be provided with a cover (not shown) for covering the adjusting assembly 14 and the driving assembly 17, so as to play a role of protection.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the driving assembly 17 includes two support plates 171 oppositely disposed on the bottom wall of the extension plate 145, a bidirectional screw 172 disposed between the two opposite side walls of the support plates 171, driving blocks 173 threadedly engaged with both ends of the bidirectional screw 172, and a third motor 174 for driving the bidirectional screw 172 to rotate, the bottom wall of the extension plate 145 is provided with a driving groove 175 along the length direction thereof, the side walls of the two driving blocks 173 are each provided with a guide block 176 sliding in the driving groove 175, and the two support blocks 146 are respectively connected to the bottom walls of the two guide blocks 176.
During adjustment, the third motor 174 is started, the bidirectional screw rod 172 rotates, the driving groove 175 has a limiting effect on the movement of the guide block 176, and the two ends of the bidirectional screw rod 172 are provided with reverse threads, so as to drive the two driving blocks 173 to approach or separate from each other, so as to drive the two supporting blocks 146 to move relatively, and further drive the rotating shaft 141 to rotate, thereby finally realizing the angle adjustment of the second nozzle 9.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: firstly, putting liquid medicine into the medicine storage box 5 through the feeding hole 23, starting the fourth motor 22 to drive the vertical shaft 20 to rotate, and then fully stirring the liquid medicine by using the stirring paddle 21; secondly, the person pushes the push rod 27 to move the vertical plate 2 to a proper position; then, the second motor 131 is started to drive the incomplete gear 133 to rotate, and further drive the lifting frame plate 132 to lift up and down, so that the transverse shaft 4 can be adjusted to a proper height; finally, the first motor 12 is started to drive the transverse shaft 4 to rotate, and then the first planing plate 111 and the second planing plate 112 turn over the soil; the height of the cross shaft 4 is adjusted so as to repair the soil at different depths, and the repairing effect is improved.
In the soil digging process, the electric control valve 7 is opened, and the multi-way pipe 10 is utilized to supply water to each row of the first spray heads 8 and the second spray heads 9, so that the turned soil can be sprayed with liquid medicine. The third motor 174 is started simultaneously, the bidirectional screw 172 is driven to rotate, the two support blocks 146 are driven to slide relatively, the adjusting columns 147 are driven to slide in the first sliding openings 15, the adjusting blocks 143 are driven to slide in the first sliding openings 15 simultaneously, the adjusting plate 142 is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft 141 is driven to rotate, angle adjustment of the two rows of second spray heads 9 is achieved, the spraying range of the second spray heads 9 is enlarged, liquid medicine is sprayed to soil on two sides to be turned in the spraying process, and the soil repairing effect is effectively improved.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an ecological remediation system for gardens soil which characterized in that: comprises a transverse plate (1), vertical plates (2) arranged at two sides of the bottom wall of the transverse plate (1), lifting blocks (3) respectively arranged on opposite side walls of the two vertical plates (2) in a sliding manner, a transverse shaft (4) rotatably arranged between the two lifting blocks (3), a medicine storage box (5) arranged on the transverse plate (1), a plurality of drain pipes (6) arranged at the bottom wall of the medicine storage box (5), an electric control valve (7) arranged in the drain pipes (6), a first spray head (8) positioned below the transverse plate (1), second spray heads (9) positioned at two sides of the first spray head (8) and a plurality of multi-way pipes (10) arranged at equal intervals, wherein soil planing pieces (11) are arranged on the transverse shaft (4), a first motor (12) for driving the transverse shaft (4) to rotate is arranged on the side wall of one lifting block (3), and lifting assemblies (13) for driving the lifting blocks (3) to move along the height direction of the lifting blocks are arranged on the side wall of the vertical plates (2), the input interfaces of the multiple multi-way pipes (10) are respectively connected with the multiple drain pipes (6), the first spray heads (8) and the second spray heads (9) are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the transverse plate (1), the output interfaces of the multiple multi-way pipes (10) are respectively connected with each row of the first spray heads (8) and the second spray heads (9), the side wall of the vertical plate (2) is provided with an adjusting component (14) for adjusting the spraying angle of the two rows of the second spray heads (9), the nozzle directions of the multiple first spray heads (8) are all towards the transverse shaft (4), and the nozzle directions of the multiple second spray heads (9) are back to the first spray heads (8); the lifting assembly (13) comprises a second motor (131) arranged on opposite side walls of the two vertical plates (2), a lifting frame plate (132) arranged on opposite side walls of the two vertical plates (2) in a sliding manner, an incomplete gear (133) rotatably arranged in the lifting frame plate (132) and sawteeth (134) which are arranged on inner walls of two sides of the lifting frame plate (132) and meshed with the incomplete gear (133), a driving shaft of the second motor (131) penetrates through the side walls of the vertical plates (2) and is connected with the incomplete gear (133), and the lifting frame plate (132) is fixed on the top wall of the lifting block (3); the adjusting component (14) comprises two rotating shafts (141) which are arranged between opposite side walls of the two vertical plates (2) in a relatively rotating manner, two adjusting discs (142) which are arranged on the outer wall of one vertical plate (2) in a relatively rotating manner, adjusting blocks (143) which are arranged on the outer wall of the adjusting discs (142) and located at the eccentric positions of the adjusting blocks, two adjusting frames (144) which are connected to the outer wall of the vertical plate (2) in a relatively rotating manner, an extending plate (145) connected with the side wall of the transverse plate (1), two supporting blocks (146) which are arranged at the bottom of the extending plate (145) in a relatively sliding manner and adjusting columns (147) which are arranged on the side wall of the supporting blocks (146), wherein a first sliding opening (15) and a second sliding opening (16) are respectively formed in the adjusting frames (144), the adjusting blocks (143) slide in the first sliding opening (15), the adjusting columns (147) slide in the second sliding opening (16), and a driving component (17) which drives the two supporting blocks (146) to slide relatively is arranged at the bottom of the extending plate (145), the multi-way pipe (10) is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (141); the soil planing component (11) comprises a plurality of first planing plates (111) which are arranged on the outer wall of the transverse shaft (4) and are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the transverse shaft, and second planing plates (112) which are connected with the first planing plates (111), the first planing plates (111) are arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction of the transverse shaft (4), a plurality of soil planing openings (113) which are communicated with each other are uniformly distributed on the side walls of the first planing plates (111) and the second planing plates (112), and the angle between the second planing plates (112) and the first planing plates (111) ranges from 90 degrees to 150 degrees; drive assembly (17) include two relative settings at extension board (145) diapire support plate (171), rotate two-way lead screw (172) of setting between two support plate (171) relative lateral walls, with two-way lead screw (172) both ends screw-thread fit's drive block (173) and drive two-way lead screw (172) pivoted third motor (174), the diapire of extension board (145) just is equipped with drive groove (175) along its length direction, two drive block (173) all are equipped with guide block (176) that slide in drive groove (175), two support block (146) and link to each other with the diapire of two guide block (176) respectively.
2. The ecological restoration system for garden soil according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of two elevator (3) all is equipped with slider (18), the lateral wall of riser (2) is equipped with spout (19) that supply slider (18) to slide respectively.
3. The ecological restoration system for garden soil according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a storage device, including explosive box (5), the outer wall of vertical axis (20) and along its axial equidistant a plurality of stirring rakes (21) that are equipped with, the roof of explosive box (5) is equipped with and is used for driving vertical axis (20) pivoted fourth motor (22), the roof of explosive box (5) and the one side that is located fourth motor (22) are equipped with feed inlet (23).
4. The ecological restoration system for garden soil according to claim 1, wherein: the outer walls of the first planing plate (111) and the second planing plate (112) are uniformly provided with a plurality of crushing cones (24).
5. The ecological restoration system for garden soil according to claim 1, wherein: the input interface of the multi-way pipe (10) is connected with a gooseneck (25) and is connected with a drain pipe (6).
6. The ecological restoration system for garden soil according to claim 1, wherein: one of them the outer wall of riser (2) is equipped with branch (26) relatively, two be equipped with push rod (27) between branch (26), the diapire of riser (2) just is equipped with support (28) along its length direction, two relative universal wheel (29) are installed to the diapire of support (28).
CN202010058334.XA 2020-01-18 2020-01-18 Ecological restoration system for garden soil Active CN111229811B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111842463B (en) * 2020-06-28 2022-03-11 南京久大路桥建设有限公司 Soil remediation device and remediation method thereof
CN111992582A (en) * 2020-08-06 2020-11-27 崔崇岩 Clay land is with soil prosthetic devices
CN112872017B (en) * 2021-01-12 2022-12-23 苏州科技大学 Cadmium-polluted soil remediation device and remediation method
CN112997608A (en) * 2021-02-22 2021-06-22 湖南高岭环保科技有限公司 Intelligent soil organic pollutant repair equipment

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CN206325943U (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-07-14 深圳市宏浩园林建设有限公司 A kind of soil remediation medicament filling apparatus
CN206353989U (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-07-28 天津津瑞农科技有限公司 A kind of stubble-cleaning knife
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