CN111229405A - Medical waste treatment equipment - Google Patents
Medical waste treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111229405A CN111229405A CN202010034309.8A CN202010034309A CN111229405A CN 111229405 A CN111229405 A CN 111229405A CN 202010034309 A CN202010034309 A CN 202010034309A CN 111229405 A CN111229405 A CN 111229405A
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- Prior art keywords
- stirring
- crushing
- sliding
- box body
- bearing seat
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C2018/147—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers of the plural stage type
Abstract
The invention relates to garbage treatment equipment, in particular to medical garbage treatment equipment which comprises a crushing mechanism, a disinfectant tank mechanism and a stirring and disinfecting mechanism, wherein the equipment can be used for carrying out secondary crushing on medical garbage, can prevent material blockage, can be used for supplementing disinfectant while crushing, can be used for stirring and disinfecting, and can be used for pouring out disinfected garbage, the crushing mechanism is connected with the disinfectant tank mechanism, and the disinfectant tank mechanism is connected with the stirring and disinfecting mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a garbage treatment device, in particular to a medical garbage treatment device.
Background
The medical waste treatment is to be disinfected, otherwise, secondary pollution is possibly caused, the traditional medical waste treatment equipment has poor continuity in waste treatment, the medical waste treatment equipment needs to be manually added with disinfectant for cleaning, and the crushing effect is not good, so the medical waste treatment equipment is designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing medical waste treatment equipment, the equipment can carry out secondary crushing on medical waste, the equipment can prevent material blockage, the equipment can supplement disinfectant while crushing, the equipment can carry out stirring and disinfection, and the equipment can pour out disinfected waste.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention relates to a garbage treatment device, and particularly relates to a medical garbage treatment device which comprises a crushing mechanism, a disinfectant tank mechanism and a stirring and disinfecting mechanism.
The crushing mechanism is connected with the disinfectant box mechanism, and the disinfectant box mechanism is connected with the stirring and disinfecting mechanism.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the crushing mechanism of the medical waste treatment equipment comprises a feed hopper mechanism, a crushing box mechanism, a power mechanism, a piston mechanism, a crushing discharge hopper and a secondary crushing mechanism, wherein the feed hopper mechanism is connected with the crushing box mechanism; the feeding hopper mechanism comprises a feeding hopper outlet, a feeding hopper body, a bearing seat and a feeding hopper feeding port, wherein the feeding hopper outlet is arranged on the feeding hopper body, the bearing seat is arranged on the feeding hopper body, and the feeding hopper feeding port is arranged on the feeding hopper body; the crushing box mechanism comprises supporting legs, a crushing box body, a crushing box inlet, a bearing seat I, a reset spring, a stepped sliding column, an inner bearing seat, a lower outlet and a bearing seat II, wherein the supporting legs are connected with the crushing box body; the power mechanism comprises a threaded rod with a limiting head, a shaft, a bevel gear, a driving servo motor, a gear I, a crushing wheel and a material distribution wheel, the threaded rod with the limiting head is connected with the shaft, the shaft is connected with the bevel gear, the shaft is connected with a bearing seat II in a bearing manner, the shaft is connected with the bearing seat I in a bearing manner, the driving servo motor is connected with the crushing box body, the driving servo motor is connected with the gear, the gear is meshed with the gear I, the gear I is connected with the shaft, the crushing wheel is connected with the shaft, and the material distribution wheel is connected with the shaft; the piston mechanism comprises a piston body, a piston rod, a sliding seat, a sliding hole and a threaded hole, wherein the piston body is connected with the piston rod, the piston rod is connected with the sliding seat, the sliding hole is formed in the sliding seat, the threaded hole is tapped on the sliding seat, the sliding hole is in sliding connection with the stepped sliding column, the reset spring abuts against the sliding seat, and the threaded hole is in threaded connection with a threaded rod with a limiting head; the secondary crushing mechanism comprises a secondary crushing wheel, a crushing wheel shaft and a bevel gear A, the secondary crushing wheel is connected with the crushing wheel shaft, the crushing wheel shaft is connected with the bevel gear A, the crushing wheel shaft is connected with an inner bearing seat in a bearing mode, and the bevel gear A is meshed with the bevel gear.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the disinfectant tank mechanism of the medical waste treatment device of the invention comprises a liquid outlet pipe, a compression cavity, a piston rod matching hole, a supplement plug, a disinfectant tank body, a one-way valve a and a liquid pumping pipe, wherein the liquid outlet pipe is connected with the compression cavity, the piston rod matching hole is formed in the compression cavity, the supplement plug is in threaded connection with the disinfectant tank body, the disinfectant tank body is connected with the compression cavity, the one-way valve is arranged in the liquid outlet pipe, the one-way valve a is arranged in the liquid pumping pipe, the liquid pumping pipe is connected with the compression cavity, and the liquid pumping pipe is inserted into the disinfectant tank body.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the stirring and disinfecting mechanism of the medical waste treatment equipment comprises a sliding hopper mechanism, a stirring machine body mechanism, a stirring executing mechanism, a base, a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic rod and an opening and closing gate, wherein the sliding hopper mechanism is connected with the stirring machine body mechanism, the stirring machine body mechanism is connected with the stirring executing mechanism, the stirring executing mechanism is connected with the base, the base is connected with the stirring machine body mechanism, the base is connected with a disinfectant box body, the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the stirring machine body mechanism, the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the hydraulic rod, the hydraulic rod is connected with the opening and closing gate, and the opening and closing gate is connected with the stirring machine body mechanism; the sliding bucket mechanism comprises a step sliding block with a hole, a hinged arm and a sliding bucket body, wherein the step sliding block with the hole is hinged with the hinged arm, and the hinged arm is hinged with the sliding bucket body; the stirring machine body mechanism comprises a stirring box body, a stirring bearing seat, a sliding seat, a stepped groove, a vibration spring, a spring column, a limiting table, a convex feed inlet, a welding port, a gate sliding groove and an inclined opening, wherein the stirring box body is connected with a base, the stirring bearing seat is arranged on the stirring box body, the sliding seat is connected with the stirring box body, the stepped groove is formed in the sliding seat, the vibration spring is sleeved on the spring column, the spring column is connected with the sliding seat, a step sliding block with holes is connected with the spring column in a sliding manner, the step sliding block with holes is connected with the stepped groove in a sliding manner, the vibration spring is abutted against the step sliding block with holes, the limiting table is connected with the convex feed inlet, the convex feed inlet is connected with the stirring box body, the welding port is formed in the stirring box body, a liquid outlet pipe is connected with the welding port, the gate sliding groove is formed in the stirring box, the opening and closing gate is connected with the gate sliding chute in a sliding manner; the stirring actuating mechanism comprises a stirring motor, a stirring coupler and a stirring wheel, the stirring motor is connected with the stirring wheel through the stirring coupler, the stirring wheel is connected with the stirring bearing seat through a bearing, and the stirring motor is connected with the base.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, when the compression cavity of the medical waste treatment equipment is in positive pressure, the one-way valve is opened, the one-way valve a is compressed and closed, and when the compression cavity is in negative pressure, the one-way valve is compressed, and the one-way valve a is opened.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the contact part of the opening and closing gate and the stirring box body of the medical waste treatment equipment is provided with the sealing material.
The medical waste treatment equipment has the beneficial effects that:
according to the medical waste treatment equipment, the equipment can be used for carrying out secondary crushing on medical waste, the equipment can be used for preventing material blockage, the equipment can be used for supplementing a disinfectant while crushing, the equipment can be used for stirring and disinfecting, and the equipment can be used for pouring out disinfected waste.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a medical waste treatment device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a medical waste treatment device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a first structural schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism 1 of the medical waste treatment equipment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism 1 of the medical waste treatment equipment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a feed hopper mechanism 1-1 of the medical waste treatment equipment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a first structural schematic diagram of a crushing box mechanism 1-2 of the medical waste treatment equipment.
Fig. 7 is a second structural schematic diagram of the crushing box mechanism 1-2 of the medical waste treatment equipment of the invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a power mechanism 1-3 of the medical waste treatment device of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a piston mechanism 1-4 of a medical waste disposal apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the secondary crushing mechanism 1-6 of the medical waste treatment apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a first structural schematic diagram of a disinfectant tank mechanism 2 of the medical waste treatment equipment.
Fig. 12 is a second structural schematic diagram of the disinfectant tank mechanism 2 of the medical waste treatment device of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a first structural schematic diagram of a stirring and disinfecting mechanism 3 of the medical waste treatment equipment.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a stirring and disinfecting mechanism 3 of the medical waste treatment equipment.
Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of a sliding bucket mechanism 3-1 of a medical waste disposal apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a first structural schematic diagram of the stirring machine body mechanism 3-2 of the medical waste treatment equipment.
Fig. 17 is a second structural schematic diagram of the stirring machine body mechanism 3-2 of the medical waste treatment equipment of the invention.
Fig. 18 is a schematic structural view of a stirring actuator 3-3 of the medical waste disposal apparatus of the present invention.
In the figure: a crushing mechanism 1; a feed hopper mechanism 1-1; an outlet 1-1-1 of the feed hopper; a feed hopper body 1-1-2; 1-1-3 of a bearing seat; a feed inlet of the feed hopper is 1-1-4; a crushing box mechanism 1-2; 1-2-1 of supporting legs; 1-2-2 of a crushing box body; an inlet 1-2-3 of the crushing box; bearing seat I1-2-4; 1-2-5 of a return spring; 1-2-6 of a stepped sliding column; 1-2-7 of an inner bearing seat; a lower outlet 1-2-8; bearing seat II 1-2-9; a power mechanism 1-3; 1-3-1 of a threaded rod with a limiting head; shaft 1-3-2; 1-3-3 of a bevel gear; driving a servo motor 1-3-4; 1-3-5 of gears; gear I1-3-6; 1-3-7 parts of a crushing wheel; 1-3-8 parts of a material distributing wheel; 1-4 parts of a piston mechanism; a piston body 1-4-1; a piston rod 1-4-2; 1-4-3 of a sliding seat; 1-4-4 of a slide hole; 1-4-5 of a threaded hole; crushing and discharging a hopper 1-5; a secondary crushing mechanism 1-6; 1-6-1 of a secondary crushing wheel; 1-6-2 parts of a grinding wheel shaft; bevel gear A1-6-3; a disinfectant tank mechanism 2; a liquid outlet pipe 2-1; a compression chamber 2-2; a piston rod matching hole 2-3; 2-4 of a supplement plug; 2-5 parts of a disinfectant box body; 2-6 of a one-way valve; check valve A2-7; 2-8 of a liquid pumping pipe; a stirring and sterilizing mechanism 3; a sliding hopper mechanism 3-1; a step slide block 3-1-1 with holes; an articulated arm 3-1-2; 3-1-3 of a sliding bucket body; a stirring machine body mechanism 3-2; 3-2-1 of a stirring box body; the stirring shaft bearing seat is 3-2-2; 3-2-3 of a sliding seat; 3-2-4 of a stepped groove; 3-2-5 of a vibration spring; 3-2-6 parts of a spring column; 3-2-7 of a limiting table; 3-2-8 parts of a raised feed port; 3-2-9 parts of a welding port; 3-2-10 parts of a gate chute; 3-2-11 of a pouring opening; 3-3 of a stirring executing mechanism; 3-3-1 of a stirring motor; 3-3-2 of a stirring coupler; 3-3-3 of a stirring wheel; 3-4 parts of a base; 3-5 of a hydraulic cylinder; 3-6 of a hydraulic rod; and opening and closing the gates 3-7.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, fig. 13, fig. 14, fig. 15, fig. 16, fig. 17, and fig. 18, and the present invention relates to a waste treatment apparatus, and more specifically, to a medical waste treatment apparatus including a pulverization mechanism 1, a disinfectant tank mechanism 2, and a stirring and disinfecting mechanism 3, which can perform secondary pulverization on medical waste, prevent clogging of the apparatus, supplement a disinfectant while crushing the apparatus, perform stirring and disinfection, and discharge disinfected waste.
The crushing mechanism 1 is connected with the disinfectant box mechanism 2, and the disinfectant box mechanism 2 is connected with the stirring and disinfecting mechanism 3.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, fig. 13, fig. 14, fig. 15, fig. 16, fig. 17, and fig. 18, and the embodiment further describes the embodiment, where the crushing mechanism 1 includes a feeding hopper mechanism 1-1, a crushing box mechanism 1-2, a power mechanism 1-3, a piston mechanism 1-4, a crushing discharge hopper 1-5, and a secondary crushing mechanism 1-6, the feeding hopper mechanism 1-1 is connected to the crushing box mechanism 1-2, the power mechanism 1-3 is connected to the feeding hopper mechanism 1-1, the power mechanism 1-3 is connected to the crushing box mechanism 1-2, the power mechanism 1-3 is connected to the piston mechanism 1-4, the crushing discharge hopper 1-5 is connected to the crushing box mechanism 1-2, the secondary crushing mechanism 1-6 is connected with the crushing box mechanism 1-2, and the secondary crushing mechanism 1-6 is connected with the power mechanism 1-3; the feeding hopper mechanism 1-1 comprises a feeding hopper outlet 1-1-1, a feeding hopper body 1-1-2, a bearing seat 1-1-3 and a feeding hopper feeding port 1-1-4, wherein the feeding hopper outlet 1-1-1 is arranged on the feeding hopper body 1-1-2, the bearing seat 1-1-3 is arranged on the feeding hopper body 1-1-2, and the feeding hopper feeding port 1-1-4 is arranged on the feeding hopper body 1-1-2; the crushing box mechanism 1-2 comprises supporting legs 1-2-1, a crushing box body 1-2-2, a crushing box inlet 1-2-3, a bearing seat I1-2-4, a return spring 1-2-5, a stepped sliding column 1-2-6, an inner bearing seat 1-2-7, a lower outlet 1-2-8 and a bearing seat II1-2-9, wherein the supporting legs 1-2-1 are connected with the crushing box body 1-2-2, the crushing box inlet 1-2-3 is arranged on the crushing box body 1-2-2, the crushing box inlet 1-2-3 is communicated with the feeding hopper outlet 1-1-1, the feeding hopper body 1-1-2 is connected with the crushing box body 1-2-2, the bearing seat I1-2-4 is arranged on the crushing box body 1-2-2, the reset spring 1-2-5 is sleeved on the step sliding column 1-2-6, the step sliding column 1-2-6 is connected with the crushing box body 1-2-2, the inner bearing seat 1-2-7 is connected with the crushing box body 1-2-2, the lower outlet 1-2-8 is arranged on the lower end face of the crushing box body 1-2-2, the crushing discharge hopper 1-5 is communicated with the lower outlet 1-2-8, and the bearing seat II1-2-9 is connected with the crushing box body 1-2-2; the power mechanism 1-3 comprises a threaded rod with a limiting head 1-3-1, a shaft 1-3-2, a bevel gear 1-3-3, a driving servo motor 1-3-4, a gear 1-3-5, a gear I1-3-6, a crushing wheel 1-3-7 and a material distribution wheel 1-3-8, the threaded rod with the limiting head 1-3-1 is connected with the shaft 1-3-2, the shaft 1-3-2 is connected with the bevel gear 1-3-3, the shaft 1-3-2 is connected with a bearing seat II1-2-9 in a bearing connection mode, the shaft 1-3-2 is connected with the bearing seat I1-2-4 in a bearing connection mode, the driving servo motor 1-3-4 is connected with the crushing box body 1-2-2, the driving servo motor 1-3-4 is connected with the gear 1-3-5, the gear 1-3-5 is meshed with the gear I1-3-6, the gear I1-3-6 is connected with the shaft 1-3-2, the crushing wheel 1-3-7 is connected with the shaft 1-3-2, the material distribution wheel 1-3-8 is connected with the shaft 1-3-2, the servo motor 1-3-4 is driven by forward and reverse alternate operation, the gear 1-3-5 is driven by the driving servo motor 1-3-4 to drive the gear 1-3-5 to rotate alternately in forward and reverse directions, the gear 1-3-5 drives the gear I1-3-6 to rotate alternately in forward and reverse directions by the forward and reverse alternate rotation of the gear I1-3-6 to drive the shaft 1-3-2 to rotate alternately in forward and reverse directions, the shaft 1-3-2 rotates in a forward and reverse alternating manner to drive the material distribution wheels 1-3-8 to rotate in a forward and reverse alternating manner, garbage to be treated is placed into the feed hopper from the feed inlet 1-1-4, and then thrown around by the material distribution wheels 1-3-8, so that feeding is stirred at the same time to prevent material blockage, the crushing wheels 1-3-7 rotating in the forward and reverse alternating manner crush the garbage, the crushed garbage enters the crushing box body 1-2-2 through the feed hopper outlet 1-1-1 and the crushing box inlet 1-2-3, the shaft 1-3-2 rotates in an alternating manner to drive the bevel gear A1-6-3 to rotate in the forward and reverse alternating manner through the bevel gear 1-3-3, and the bevel gear A1-6-3 rotates in the forward and reverse alternating manner to drive the secondary crushing wheel 1-2 6-1, the fallen garbage is crushed for the second time by the rotating secondary crushing wheel 1-6-1, and the crushed garbage flows out of the crushing discharge hopper 1-5 into the sliding hopper body 3-1-3; the piston mechanism 1-4 comprises a piston body 1-4-1, a piston rod 1-4-2, a sliding seat 1-4-3, a sliding hole 1-4-4 and a threaded hole 1-4-5, the piston body 1-4-1 is connected with the piston rod 1-4-2, the piston rod 1-4-2 is connected with the sliding seat 1-4-3, the sliding hole 1-4-4 is formed in the sliding seat 1-4-3, the threaded hole 1-4-5 is tapped on the sliding seat 1-4-3, the sliding hole 1-4-4 is connected with the stepped sliding column 1-2-6 in a sliding mode, the reset spring 1-2-5 abuts against the sliding seat 1-4-3, and the threaded hole 1-4-5 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod with the limiting head 1-3-1; the secondary crushing mechanism 1-6 comprises a secondary crushing wheel 1-6-1, a crushing wheel shaft 1-6-2 and a bevel gear A1-6-3, the secondary crushing wheel 1-6-1 is connected with the crushing wheel shaft 1-6-2, the crushing wheel shaft 1-6-2 is connected with the bevel gear A1-6-3, the crushing wheel shaft 1-6-2 is connected with an inner bearing seat 1-2-7 through a bearing, and the bevel gear A1-6-3 is meshed with the bevel gear 1-3-3.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, fig. 13, fig. 14, fig. 15, fig. 16, fig. 17, and fig. 18, and the embodiment further describes the embodiment, where the disinfectant tank mechanism 2 includes a liquid outlet pipe 2-1, a compression chamber 2-2, a piston rod fitting hole 2-3, a supplementary plug 2-4, a disinfectant tank body 2-5, a check valve 2-6, a check valve a2-7, and a liquid pumping pipe 2-8, the liquid outlet pipe 2-1 is connected to the compression chamber 2-2, the piston rod fitting hole 2-3 is opened to the compression chamber 2-2, the supplementary plug 2-4 is screwed to the disinfectant tank body 2-5, the disinfectant tank body 2-5 is connected to the compression chamber 2-2, the one-way valve 2-6 is arranged in the liquid outlet pipe 2-1, the one-way valve A2-7 is arranged in the liquid extracting pipe 2-8, the liquid extracting pipe 2-8 is connected with the compression cavity 2-2, and the liquid extracting pipe 2-8 is inserted into the disinfectant box body 2-5.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, fig. 13, fig. 14, fig. 15, fig. 16, fig. 17, and fig. 18, and the embodiment further describes the embodiment, where the stirring sterilizing mechanism 3 includes a sliding bucket mechanism 3-1, a stirring machine body mechanism 3-2, a stirring actuator mechanism 3-3, a base 3-4, a hydraulic cylinder 3-5, a hydraulic rod 3-6, and an opening and closing gate 3-7, the sliding bucket mechanism 3-1 is connected to the stirring machine body mechanism 3-2, the stirring machine body mechanism 3-2 is connected to the stirring actuator mechanism 3-3, the stirring actuator mechanism 3-3 is connected to the base 3-4, the base 3-4 is connected to the stirring machine body mechanism 3-2, the base 3-4 is connected with a disinfectant box body 2-5, the hydraulic cylinder 3-5 is connected with a stirring machine body mechanism 3-2, the hydraulic cylinder 3-5 is connected with a hydraulic rod 3-6, the hydraulic rod 3-6 is connected with an opening and closing gate 3-7, the opening and closing gate 3-7 is connected with the stirring machine body mechanism 3-2, after disinfection is finished, hydraulic oil is injected into the hydraulic cylinder 3-5, the opening and closing gate 3-7 is driven by the hydraulic rod 3-6 to slide under the driving of the hydraulic oil, the opening and closing gate 3-7 is opened, and garbage is poured out from a pouring opening 3-2-11; the sliding bucket mechanism 3-1 comprises a stepped sliding block with a hole 3-1-1, an articulated arm 3-1-2 and a sliding bucket body 3-1-3, wherein the stepped sliding block with the hole 3-1-1 is hinged with the articulated arm 3-1-2, and the articulated arm 3-1-2 is hinged with the sliding bucket body 3-1-3; the stirring machine body mechanism 3-2 comprises a stirring box body 3-2-1, a stirring shaft bearing seat 3-2-2, a sliding seat 3-2-3, a stepped groove 3-2-4, a vibrating spring 3-2-5, a spring column 3-2-6, a limiting table 3-2-7, a protruding feed port 3-2-8, a welding port 3-2-9, a gate sliding groove 3-2-10 and a dumping port 3-2-11, wherein the stirring box body 3-2-1 is connected with a base 3-4, the stirring shaft bearing seat 3-2-2 is arranged on the stirring box body 3-2-1, the sliding seat 3-2-3 is connected with the stirring box body 3-2-1, the stepped groove 3-2-4 is arranged on the sliding seat 3-2-3, the vibrating spring 3-2-5 is sleeved on the spring column 3-2-6, the spring column 3-2-6 is connected with the sliding seat 3-2-3, the step slide block with holes 3-1-1 is connected with the spring column 3-2-6 in a sliding way, the step slide block with holes 3-1-1 is connected with the step groove 3-2-4 in a sliding way, the vibrating spring 3-2-5 is propped against the step slide block with holes 3-1-1, the limit table 3-2-7 is connected with the convex feed port 3-2-8, the convex feed port 3-2-8 is connected with the stirring box body 3-2-1, the convex feed port 3-2-8 is connected with the sliding bucket body 3-1-3 in a sliding way, the welding port 3-2-9 is arranged on the stirring box body 3-2-1, a liquid outlet pipe 2-1 is connected with a welding port 3-2-9, a gate chute 3-2-10 is arranged on a stirring box body 3-2-1, a dumping port 3-2-11 is arranged on the stirring box body 3-2-1, a hydraulic cylinder 3-5 is connected with the stirring box body 3-2-1, an opening and closing gate 3-7 is connected with the gate chute 3-2-10 in a sliding way, garbage moves downwards to impact the sliding hopper body 3-1-3 to a certain degree, the sliding hopper body 3-1-3 moves downwards, the sliding hopper body 3-1-3 pushes a step slide block with holes 3-1-1 through an articulated arm 3-1-2, and the step slide block with holes 3-1-1 compresses a vibration spring 3-2-5, then the vibrating spring 3-2-5 rebounds to drive the sliding hopper body 3-1-3 to reset, so that the vibrating sliding hopper body 3-1-3 can help garbage to move downwards to enter the stirring box body 3-2-1, and material blockage is prevented; the stirring executing mechanism 3-3 comprises a stirring motor 3-3-1, a stirring coupler 3-3-2 and a stirring wheel 3-3-3, the stirring motor 3-3-1 is connected with the stirring wheel 3-3-3 through the stirring coupler 3-3-2, the stirring wheel 3-3-3 is connected with a stirring shaft bearing seat 3-2-2 through a bearing, the stirring motor 3-3-1 is connected with a base 3-4, a threaded rod 1-3-1 with a limiting head is driven to rotate alternately in the forward and reverse directions when the shaft 1-3-2 rotates alternately in the forward and reverse directions, the threaded rod 1-3-1 with the limiting head drives a sliding seat 1-4-3 to rotate downwards through matching with a threaded hole 1-4-5, When the sliding seat 1-4-3 moves upwards and reciprocates, the pressure of the compression cavity 2-2 can be increased when the sliding seat 1-4-3 moves downwards, disinfectant in the compression cavity 2-2 flows into the stirring box body 3-2-1 from the one-way valve 2-6 which is squeezed open, when the sliding seat 1-4-3 moves upwards, the pressure of the compression cavity 2-2 is reduced, the one-way valve 2-6 is closed, the one-way valve A2-7 is opened, disinfectant in the disinfectant box body 2-5 is sucked into the compression cavity 2-2 from the one-way valve A2-7 to be supplemented, and thus the disinfectant can be continuously supplemented into the stirring box body 3-2-1 in a circulating manner, and the disinfection effect is ensured.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, and 18, and will be described further with reference to the first embodiment, in which the check valve 2-6 is opened when the pressure in the compression chamber 2-2 is positive, the check valve a2-7 is pressed closed, the check valve 2-6 is pressed when the pressure in the compression chamber 2-2 is negative, and the check valve a2-7 is opened.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the present embodiment will be described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, and 18, and the first embodiment will be further described with reference to the following, in which a sealing material is provided at a contact portion between the shutter 3-7 and the agitation tank 3-2-1.
The working principle of the device is as follows: the equipment can carry out secondary crushing on medical waste, the servo motors 1-3-4 are driven by the forward and reverse alternate rotation, the servo motors 1-3-4 are driven to drive the gears 1-3-5 to rotate in the forward and reverse alternate direction, the gears 1-3-5 are driven to rotate in the forward and reverse alternate direction, the gears I1-3-6 are driven to rotate in the forward and reverse alternate direction, the gears I1-3-6 are driven to rotate in the forward and reverse alternate direction, the shafts 1-3-2 are driven to rotate in the forward and reverse alternate direction, the material distribution wheels 1-3-8 are driven to rotate in the forward and reverse alternate direction, the waste to be treated is put in from the feed inlet 1-1-4 of the feed hopper, and is thrown around by the material distribution wheels 1-3-8, so that the feeding is stirred at the same time, the material blockage is prevented, simultaneously the crushing wheels 1-3-7 which rotate alternately in the forward and reverse directions can crush the garbage, the crushed garbage can pass through the outlet 1-1-1 of the feed hopper, the inlet 1-2-3 of the crushing box enters the crushing box body 1-2-2, the shaft 1-3-2 rotates alternately to drive the bevel gear A1-6-3 to rotate alternately in the forward and reverse directions through the bevel gear 1-3-3, the bevel gear A1-6-3 rotates alternately in the forward and reverse directions to drive the secondary crushing wheel 1-6-1 to rotate alternately, the rotating secondary crushing wheel 1-6-1 can crush the fallen garbage for the second time, and the crushed garbage flows out of the crushing discharge hopper 1-5 into the sliding hopper body 3-1-3; the equipment can prevent material blockage, garbage moves downwards to impact the sliding hopper body 3-1-3 to a certain extent, the sliding hopper body 3-1-3 moves downwards, the sliding hopper body 3-1-3 pushes the perforated stepped sliding block 3-1-1 through the hinged arm 3-1-2, the perforated stepped sliding block 3-1-1 compresses the vibration spring 3-2-5, then the vibration spring 3-2-5 rebounds to drive the sliding hopper body 3-1-3 to reset, and the vibrated sliding hopper body 3-1-3 can help garbage to move downwards to enter the stirring box body 3-2-1 to prevent material blockage; the device can supplement disinfectant while being broken, when the shaft 1-3-2 rotates in a forward and reverse alternating manner, the threaded rod 1-3-1 with the limiting head can be driven to rotate in a forward and reverse alternating manner, the threaded rod 1-3-1 with the limiting head can drive the sliding seat 1-4-3 to reciprocate downwards and upwards through matching with the threaded hole 1-4-5, when the sliding seat 1-4-3 moves downwards, the pressure of the compression cavity 2-2 can be increased, the disinfectant in the compression cavity 2-2 can flow into the stirring box body 3-2-1 from the one-way valve 2-6 which is opened by extrusion, when the sliding seat 1-4-3 moves upwards, the pressure of the compression cavity 2-2 is reduced, and the one-way valve 2-6 can be closed, the one-way valve A2-7 is opened, the disinfectant in the disinfectant box body 2-5 is sucked into the compression cavity 2-2 from the one-way valve A2-7 to be supplemented, and the disinfectant can be continuously supplemented into the stirring box body 3-2-1 in such a circulating way, so that the disinfection effect is ensured; the equipment can be used for stirring and disinfecting, the stirring coupling 3-3-2 is driven to rotate by the operation of the stirring motor 3-3-1, the stirring wheel 3-3-3 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the stirring coupling 3-3-2, and the mixture of the disinfectant and the garbage is stirred by the stirring wheel 3-3-3, so that the contact efficiency of the disinfectant and the garbage is improved; the equipment can pour out the disinfected garbage, after disinfection is finished, hydraulic oil is injected into the hydraulic cylinder 3-5, the hydraulic rod 3-6 drives the opening and closing gate 3-7 to slide under the driving of the hydraulic oil, the opening and closing gate 3-7 is opened, and the garbage is poured out from the pouring opening 3-2-11.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a medical waste treatment equipment, includes rubbing crusher structure (1), disinfectant box mechanism (2), stirring disinfection mechanism (3), its characterized in that: the crushing mechanism (1) is connected with the disinfectant box mechanism (2), and the disinfectant box mechanism (2) is connected with the stirring and disinfecting mechanism (3).
2. The medical waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism (1) comprises a feed hopper mechanism (1-1), a crushing box mechanism (1-2), a power mechanism (1-3), a piston mechanism (1-4), a crushing discharge hopper (1-5) and a secondary crushing mechanism (1-6), the feeding hopper mechanism (1-1) is connected with the crushing box mechanism (1-2), the power mechanism (1-3) is connected with the feeding hopper mechanism (1-1), the power mechanism (1-3) is connected with the crushing box mechanism (1-2), the power mechanism (1-3) is connected with the piston mechanism (1-4), the crushing discharging hopper (1-5) is connected with the crushing box mechanism (1-2), the secondary crushing mechanism (1-6) is connected with the crushing box mechanism (1-2), and the secondary crushing mechanism (1-6) is connected with the power mechanism (1-3); the feeding hopper mechanism (1-1) comprises a feeding hopper outlet (1-1-1), a feeding hopper body (1-1-2), a bearing seat (1-1-3) and a feeding hopper feeding port (1-1-4), wherein the feeding hopper outlet (1-1-1) is arranged on the feeding hopper body (1-1-2), the bearing seat (1-1-3) is arranged on the feeding hopper body (1-1-2), and the feeding hopper feeding port (1-1-4) is arranged on the feeding hopper body (1-1-2); the crushing box mechanism (1-2) comprises supporting legs (1-2-1), a crushing box body (1-2-2), a crushing box inlet (1-2-3), a bearing seat I (1-2-4), a return spring (1-2-5), a stepped sliding column (1-2-6), an inner bearing seat (1-2-7), a lower outlet (1-2-8) and a bearing seat II (1-2-9), wherein the supporting legs (1-2-1) are connected with the crushing box body (1-2-2), the crushing box inlet (1-2-3) is arranged on the crushing box body (1-2-2), the crushing box inlet (1-2-3) is communicated with a feed hopper outlet (1-1-1-1), the feeding hopper body (1-1-2) is connected with the crushing box body (1-2-2), the bearing seat I (1-2-4) is arranged on the crushing box body (1-2-2), the reset spring (1-2-5) is sleeved on the stepped sliding column (1-2-6), the stepped sliding column (1-2-6) is connected with the crushing box body (1-2-2), the inner bearing seat (1-2-7) is connected with the crushing box body (1-2-2), the lower outlet (1-2-8) is opened on the lower end face of the crushing box body (1-2-2), the crushing discharge hopper (1-5) is communicated with the lower outlet (1-2-8), and the bearing seat II (1-2-9) is connected with the crushing box body (1-2-2); the power mechanism (1-3) comprises a threaded rod with a limiting head (1-3-1), a shaft (1-3-2), a bevel gear (1-3-3), a driving servo motor (1-3-4), a gear (1-3-5), a gear I (1-3-6), a crushing wheel (1-3-7) and a distributing wheel (1-3-8), the threaded rod with the limiting head (1-3-1) is connected with the shaft (1-3-2), the shaft (1-3-2) is connected with the bevel gear (1-3-3), the shaft (1-3-2) is connected with a bearing seat II (1-2-9) in a bearing manner, the shaft (1-3-2) is connected with the bearing seat I (1-2-4) in a bearing manner, the driving servo motor (1-3-4) is connected with the crushing box body (1-2-2), the driving servo motor (1-3-4) is connected with the gear (1-3-5), the gear (1-3-5) is meshed with the gear I (1-3-6), the gear I (1-3-6) is connected with the shaft (1-3-2), the crushing wheel (1-3-7) is connected with the shaft (1-3-2), and the distributing wheel (1-3-8) is connected with the shaft (1-3-2); the piston mechanism (1-4) comprises a piston body (1-4-1), a piston rod (1-4-2), a sliding seat (1-4-3), a sliding hole (1-4-4) and a threaded hole (1-4-5), the piston body (1-4-1) is connected with the piston rod (1-4-2), the piston rod (1-4-2) is connected with the sliding seat (1-4-3), the sliding hole (1-4-4) is arranged on the sliding seat (1-4-3), the threaded hole (1-4-5) is tapped on the sliding seat (1-4-3), the sliding hole (1-4-4) is connected with the stepped sliding column (1-2-6) in a sliding manner, a reset spring (1-2-5) is abutted against the sliding seat (1-4-3), the threaded hole (1-4-5) is in threaded connection with a threaded rod (1-3-1) with a limiting head; the secondary crushing mechanism (1-6) comprises a secondary crushing wheel (1-6-1), a crushing wheel shaft (1-6-2) and a bevel gear A (1-6-3), the secondary crushing wheel (1-6-1) is connected with the crushing wheel shaft (1-6-2), the crushing wheel shaft (1-6-2) is connected with the bevel gear A (1-6-3), the crushing wheel shaft (1-6-2) is connected with an inner bearing seat (1-2-7) in a bearing mode, and the bevel gear A (1-6-3) is meshed with the bevel gear (1-3-3).
3. The medical waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein: the disinfectant tank mechanism (2) comprises a liquid outlet pipe (2-1), a compression cavity (2-2), a piston rod matching hole (2-3), a supplement plug (2-4), a disinfectant tank body (2-5), a one-way valve (2-6), a one-way valve A (2-7) and a liquid pumping pipe (2-8), wherein the liquid outlet pipe (2-1) is connected with the compression cavity (2-2), the piston rod matching hole (2-3) is formed in the compression cavity (2-2), the supplement plug (2-4) is in threaded connection with the disinfectant tank body (2-5), the disinfectant tank body (2-5) is connected with the compression cavity (2-2), the one-way valve (2-6) is arranged in the liquid outlet pipe (2-1), the one-way valve A (2-7) is arranged in the liquid pumping pipe (2-8), the liquid pumping pipe (2-8) is connected with the compression cavity (2-2), and the liquid pumping pipe (2-8) is inserted into the disinfectant box body (2-5).
4. The medical waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein: the stirring and disinfecting mechanism (3) comprises a sliding hopper mechanism (3-1), a stirring machine body mechanism (3-2), a stirring executing mechanism (3-3), a base (3-4), a hydraulic cylinder (3-5), a hydraulic rod (3-6) and an opening and closing gate (3-7), the sliding hopper mechanism (3-1) is connected with the stirring machine body mechanism (3-2), the stirring machine body mechanism (3-2) is connected with the stirring executing mechanism (3-3), the stirring executing mechanism (3-3) is connected with the base (3-4), the base (3-4) is connected with the stirring machine body mechanism (3-2), the base (3-4) is connected with the disinfectant box body (2-5), the hydraulic cylinder (3-5) is connected with the stirring machine body mechanism (3-2), the hydraulic cylinder (3-5) is connected with the hydraulic rod (3-6), the hydraulic rod (3-6) is connected with the opening and closing gate (3-7), and the opening and closing gate (3-7) is connected with the stirring machine body mechanism (3-2); the sliding bucket mechanism (3-1) comprises a stepped sliding block with a hole (3-1-1), an articulated arm (3-1-2) and a sliding bucket body (3-1-3), wherein the stepped sliding block with the hole (3-1-1) is hinged with the articulated arm (3-1-2), and the articulated arm (3-1-2) is hinged with the sliding bucket body (3-1-3); the stirring machine body mechanism (3-2) comprises a stirring box body (3-2-1), a stirring bearing seat (3-2-2), a sliding seat (3-2-3), a stepped groove (3-2-4), a vibration spring (3-2-5), a spring column (3-2-6), a limiting table (3-2-7), a protruding feed port (3-2-8), a welding port (3-2-9), a gate sliding groove (3-2-10) and a dumping port (3-2-11), wherein the stirring box body (3-2-1) is connected with a base (3-4), the stirring bearing seat (3-2-2) is arranged on the stirring box body (3-2-1), the sliding seat (3-2-3) is connected with the stirring box body (3-2-1), the stepped groove (3-2-4) is arranged on the sliding seat (3-2-3), the vibration spring (3-2-5) is sleeved on the spring column (3-2-6), the spring column (3-2-6) is connected with the sliding seat (3-2-3), the stepped sliding block with holes (3-1-1) is connected with the spring column (3-2-6) in a sliding way, the stepped sliding block with holes (3-1-1) is connected with the stepped groove (3-2-4) in a sliding way, the vibration spring (3-2-5) is propped against the stepped sliding block with holes (3-1-1), the limit table (3-2-7) is connected with the convex feeding port (3-2-8), the convex feeding port (3-2-8) is connected with the stirring box body (3-2-1), the convex feeding hole (3-2-8) is connected with the sliding hopper body (3-1-3) in a sliding mode, the welding port (3-2-9) is formed in the stirring box body (3-2-1), the liquid outlet pipe (2-1) is connected with the welding port (3-2-9), the gate chute (3-2-10) is formed in the stirring box body (3-2-1), the dumping port (3-2-11) is formed in the stirring box body (3-2-1), the hydraulic cylinder (3-5) is connected with the stirring box body (3-2-1), and the opening and closing gate (3-7) is connected with the gate chute (3-2-10) in a sliding mode; the stirring executing mechanism (3-3) comprises a stirring motor (3-3-1), a stirring coupler (3-3-2) and a stirring wheel (3-3-3), the stirring motor (3-3-1) is connected with the stirring wheel (3-3-3) through the stirring coupler (3-3-2), the stirring wheel (3-3-3) is connected with the stirring bearing seat (3-2-2) through a bearing, and the stirring motor (3-3-1) is connected with the base (3-4).
5. A medical waste disposal device according to claim 3, wherein: when the interior of the compression cavity (2-2) is in positive pressure, the one-way valve (2-6) is opened, the one-way valve A (2-7) is pressed and closed, and when the interior of the compression cavity (2-2) is in negative pressure, the one-way valve (2-6) is pressed, and the one-way valve A (2-7) is opened.
6. The medical waste disposal device of claim 4, wherein: sealing materials are arranged at the contact part of the opening and closing gate (3-7) and the stirring box body (3-2-1).
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| CN202010034309.8A CN111229405B (en) | 2020-01-11 | 2020-01-11 | Medical waste treatment equipment |
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| CN202010034309.8A CN111229405B (en) | 2020-01-11 | 2020-01-11 | Medical waste treatment equipment |
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