CN111226543A - Rape blanket form seedling transplanter counter weight device - Google Patents
Rape blanket form seedling transplanter counter weight device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111226543A CN111226543A CN202010149315.8A CN202010149315A CN111226543A CN 111226543 A CN111226543 A CN 111226543A CN 202010149315 A CN202010149315 A CN 202010149315A CN 111226543 A CN111226543 A CN 111226543A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- charging box
- auger
- discharge port
- seedling transplanter
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
- A01C5/068—Furrow packing devices, e.g. press wheels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a counterweight device of a rape blanket seedling transplanter, which comprises a charging box, wherein a soil discharging auger is horizontally arranged in the charging box along the length direction, and two ends of the soil discharging auger are matched with two ends of the charging box through a bearing with a base and a bolt; one end of the soil discharging auger penetrates through the charging box and is coaxially connected with the input chain wheel; a discharge port baffle is hinged to the lower part of the front side of the charging box through a hinge and is matched with a soil discharge port at the lower part of the front side of the charging box; the bottom of the charging box is provided with a fixed cross beam. The invention adopts a frame type structural design, and can be quickly installed with the machine tool earth covering and pressing device through the U-shaped bolt. The soil filling and discharging processes are completed through the charging box and the soil discharging auger, the used soil medium is convenient to collect, the density is high, the volume is relatively small, extra cost is not generated in the using process of the device, the soil covering and pressing quality is improved simultaneously, and the device is beneficial to subsequent live and growth of seedlings.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a counter weight device for soil covering and pressing links of farmland machinery such as a self-propelled blanket seedling transplanter and the like.
Background
The dry land transplanting machine is generally divided into a semi-automatic transplanting machine and a full-automatic transplanting machine, the semi-automatic transplanting machine is divided into a clamp type (chain clamp type), a seedling guide tube type, a basket type (duckbilled type), a conveyor belt type, a flexible disc type and the like, and the full-automatic transplanting machine is mainly a full-automatic plug seedling transplanting machine developed by companies such as Mechanical Transplant, Holland Transplant, CHECCHI & MAGLI and Ferrari. The two types of transplanting machines are powered by tractors to complete the operation function, and the counter weight of the machine is enough to meet the requirements of soil covering and pressing.
The publication No. CN 104285564B refers to a planting device and a planting method of a rape blanket-shaped seedling full-automatic transplanter, wherein a ditching and earthing pressing mechanism is additionally arranged on a transplanter chassis for reference, and a transplanting function of cutting, picking and transplanting seedlings is completed by a transplanting mechanism.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to provide a counter weight device of a rape blanket seedling transplanter, which aims to solve the problems of light chassis weight of the transplanter, long distance of a soil covering and pressing mechanism from the gravity center of the transplanter, insufficient pressing force, low joint closing capability, easy occurrence of water accumulation at planting joints and root rot of seedlings in the prior art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a counterweight device of a rape blanket seedling transplanter comprises a charging box, wherein a soil discharging auger is horizontally arranged in the charging box along the length direction, and two ends of the soil discharging auger are matched with two ends of the charging box through a bearing with a base and a bolt; one end of the soil discharging auger penetrates through the charging box and is coaxially connected with the input chain wheel; a discharge port baffle is hinged to the lower part of the front side of the charging box through a hinge and is matched with a soil discharging port at the lower part of the front side of the charging box for closing or opening the soil discharging port; the bottom of the charging box is provided with a fixed cross beam.
As a further improvement of the invention, the charging box comprises a charging box frame, a reinforcing side plate, a panel and an arc-shaped bottom plate, wherein the reinforcing side plate is fixedly welded at two ends of the charging box frame, the panel is fixedly welded at the front side, the rear side and the top of the charging box frame, and the arc-shaped bottom plate is fixedly welded at the bottom of the charging box frame.
As a further improvement of the invention, the soil discharging auger comprises auger blades, a chain end shaft, a driven shaft and an auger shaft, wherein the auger blades with right-handed rotation are arranged on the outer wall of the auger shaft, and the chain end shaft and the driven shaft are respectively arranged at two ends of the auger shaft.
As a further improvement of the invention, the charging box is fixedly connected with the earthing and pressing device of the main body of the rape blanket seedling transplanter through a U-shaped bolt and a nut.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, after the technical scheme is adopted, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. adopt frame rack construction design, can accomplish quick installation with machines earthing suppression device through U type bolt. The soil filling and discharging processes are completed through the charging box and the soil discharging auger, the used soil medium is convenient to collect, the density is high, the volume is relatively small, extra cost is not generated in the using process of the device, the soil covering and pressing quality is improved simultaneously, and the device is beneficial to subsequent live and growth of seedlings.
2. When the machine tool of the charging box normally works, the farmland soil is manually collected and charged, and when the condition that the machine tool has enough balance weight is ensured, the baffle plate of the discharging port is closed; when the charging box works normally, the waste discharging outlet is in a closed state;
3. the machines stop working, and before the planting device and the suppression device after the machines are lifted, the discharge port baffle and the soil discharge auger are opened, the counter weight soil is discharged, and the hydraulic lifting load after the machines are lightened.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of an embodiment provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a discharging auger according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of the embodiment provided by the present invention;
description of reference numerals:
1. the device comprises a charging box frame, 2 parts of a reinforcing side plate, 3 parts of a panel, 4 parts of an arc-shaped bottom plate, 5 parts of a soil discharging auger, 6 parts of a discharge port baffle, 7 parts of a bearing with a seat, 8 parts of an input chain wheel, 9 parts of a fixed cross beam, 10 parts of a hinge, 5-1 parts of auger blades, 5-2 parts of a chain end shaft, 5-3 parts of an auger shaft, 5-4 parts of a driven shaft, 001 parts of a transplanter chassis, 002 parts of a slitting disc, 003 parts of a forming roller, 004 parts of a planting mechanism, 005 parts of a soil covering and pressing device, 006 parts of a weight box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a counterweight device of a rape blanket seedling transplanter comprises a charging box frame 1, a reinforcing side plate 2, a panel 3, an arc-shaped bottom plate 4, a dumping auger 5, a discharge port baffle 6, a pedestal bearing 7, an input chain wheel 8, a fixed cross beam 9 and a hinge 10, wherein the charging box frame 1, the reinforcing side plate 2, the panel 3 and the arc-shaped bottom plate 4 form a charging box, the reinforcing side plate 2 is fixedly welded at two ends of the charging box frame 1, the panel 3 is fixedly welded at the front side, the rear side and the top of the charging box frame 1, the arc-shaped bottom plate 4 is fixedly welded at the bottom of the charging box frame 1, the dumping auger 5 is horizontally arranged in the charging box along the length direction, the dumping auger 5 comprises auger blades 5-1, a chain end shaft 5-2, an auger shaft 5-3 and a driven shaft 5-4, the auger blade 5-1 with a right-handed rotation direction is arranged on the outer wall of the auger shaft 5-3, the two ends of the auger shaft 5-3 are respectively provided with a chain end shaft 5-2 and a driven shaft 5-4, the chain end shaft 5-2 and the driven shaft 5-4 are matched with a bearing 7 with a seat, a standard part bolt, a nut and a gasket, the soil discharging auger 5 is rotatably assembled on the reinforced side plate 2, the end part of the chain end shaft 5-2 extends out of the reinforced side plate 2 and is provided with an input chain wheel 8, and the shaft end is fixed through the bolt and a check ring; a discharge port baffle 6 is hinged to the lower part of the front side of the charging box through a hinge 10, and the discharge port baffle 6 is matched with a soil discharge port at the lower part of the front side of the charging box and used for closing or opening the soil discharge port; the bottom of the charging box is provided with a fixed cross beam 9.
Further, the material of the auger blade 5-1 is 65 Mn;
furthermore, the gap between the arc-shaped bottom plate 4 and the soil discharging auger 5 is 3mm and cannot be adjusted;
furthermore, one end of the discharge port baffle 6 is hinged with the panel 3 through a hinge 10, and the turning angle is less than or equal to 90 degrees; when the discharge port baffle 6 is closed, the other end of the discharge port baffle is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped bottom plate 4 through butterfly bolts.
The invention relates to a counterweight device of a rape blanket seedling transplanter, which has the working principle and the implementation method that: referring to fig. 4, the weight box 006 is correctly installed with a working implement (the implement is composed of a transplanter chassis 001, a joint-cutting disc 002, a forming roller 003, a planting mechanism 004 and an earthing suppression device 005), and the weight box 006 is fixedly connected with the main body earthing suppression device 005 of the rape blanket seedling transplanter through a U-shaped bolt and a nut, so that the detachment is convenient. Before the machine and the tool are put into the field for transplanting operation, the discharge port baffle 6 is closed, the transplanter is started, the planting mechanism is put down, the floating state of the planting mechanism is kept, and the soil covering press wheel is in contact with the ground. Soil of farmland near the collecting machine is loaded into the weight box 006, the soil loading amount is adjusted according to soil moisture, the sinking amount of the soil covering press wheel is observed, when the press wheel sinks by 20mm +/-5 mm, soil loading is stopped, the transplanting operation of the machine is started, and at the moment, sufficient soil covering press force can ensure that the planting seams are folded, so that the seedling transplanting quality is improved; when the transplanting is completed, the discharge port baffle 6 is opened, the soil discharging auger 5 is started, after the soil in the weight box 006 is completely discharged, the hydraulic lifting load of the transplanter is reduced, the discharge port baffle 6 is closed, and the planting mechanism and the soil covering press wheel are lifted; in normal working seasons, when the transplanter is intensively operated, the weight box 006 does not need to be detached; when the operating season is over, when the transplanter maintenance is carried out, can dismantle weight box 006, guarantee the quick-witted no-load of transplanter and shut down the maintenance.
In conclusion, the invention adopts a frame type structural design, and can be quickly installed with the machine tool soil covering and pressing device through the U-shaped bolt. The soil filling and discharging processes are completed through the charging box and the soil discharging auger, the used soil medium is convenient to collect, the density is high, the volume is relatively small, extra cost is not generated in the using process of the device, the soil covering and pressing quality is improved simultaneously, and the device is beneficial to subsequent live and growth of seedlings.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. A counter weight device of a rape blanket seedling transplanter is characterized by comprising a charging box, wherein a soil discharging auger is horizontally arranged in the charging box along the length direction, and two ends of the soil discharging auger are matched with two ends of the charging box through a bearing with a base and a bolt; one end of the soil discharging auger penetrates through the charging box and is coaxially connected with the input chain wheel; a discharge port baffle is hinged to the lower part of the front side of the charging box through a hinge and is matched with a soil discharge port at the lower part of the front side of the charging box; the bottom of the charging box is provided with a fixed cross beam.
2. The counterweight device for rape blanket seedling transplanter according to claim 1, wherein said loading box comprises a loading box frame, a reinforced side plate, a panel and an arc bottom plate, wherein the reinforced side plate is welded and fixed at two ends of the loading box frame, the panel is welded and fixed at the front, back, top and front sides of the loading box frame, and the arc bottom plate is welded and fixed at the bottom of the loading box frame; one end of the discharge port baffle is hinged with the panel through a hinge, and the turning angle is less than or equal to 90 degrees; when the discharge port baffle is closed, the other end of the discharge port baffle is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped bottom plate through butterfly bolts.
3. The counterweight device of rape blanket seedling transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that said dumping auger comprises auger blade, chain end shaft, driven shaft and auger shaft, the outer wall of the auger shaft is provided with auger blade with right-handed rotation, and the two ends of the auger shaft are respectively provided with chain end shaft and driven shaft; chain end shaft and driven shaft all with take seat bearing and standard component bolt, nut, gasket cooperation, rotationally assemble the dumping screw feeder on strengthening the curb plate, the tip of chain end shaft extends and strengthens the curb plate and install the input sprocket, its axle head passes through bolt and retaining ring fixed.
4. The weight counterbalance device of the rape blanket seedling transplanter according to claim 1, wherein the loading box is fixedly connected with the covering and pressing device of the main body of the rape blanket seedling transplanter by a U-shaped bolt and a nut.
5. The counterweight device for rape blanket seedling transplanter according to claim 1, wherein the gap between the arc bottom plate and the soil discharge auger is 3 mm.
6. A counter weight device of a rape blanket seedling transplanter is characterized in that the implementation method is as follows: the weight box and the working machine are correctly installed, before the machine is used for transplanting operation, the discharge port baffle is closed, the transplanter is started, the planting mechanism is put down, and the floating state of the planting mechanism and the earthing press wheel are kept to be in contact with the ground; the farmland soil near the collecting machine is loaded into the counterweight box, the soil loading amount is adjusted according to the soil moisture content, the sinking amount of the earthing press wheel is observed, when the press wheel sinks by 20mm +/-5 mm, the soil loading is stopped, the machine starts the transplanting operation, the sufficient earthing press force can ensure the closure of the planting seams, and the seedling transplanting quality is improved; when the transplanting is completed, the discharge port baffle is opened, the soil discharging auger is started, the soil in the weight box to be discharged completely lightens the rear hydraulic lifting load of the transplanter, the discharge port baffle is closed, and the planting mechanism and the soil covering press wheel are lifted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010149315.8A CN111226543A (en) | 2020-03-05 | 2020-03-05 | Rape blanket form seedling transplanter counter weight device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010149315.8A CN111226543A (en) | 2020-03-05 | 2020-03-05 | Rape blanket form seedling transplanter counter weight device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111226543A true CN111226543A (en) | 2020-06-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010149315.8A Pending CN111226543A (en) | 2020-03-05 | 2020-03-05 | Rape blanket form seedling transplanter counter weight device |
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| CN (1) | CN111226543A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113711743A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-11-30 | 襄阳中森机电设备有限公司 | Vegetable transplanting machine connection installation mechanism |
Citations (7)
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| DE202010006957U1 (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2010-08-05 | Stehr, Jürgen | silage compressor |
| CN202068720U (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2011-12-14 | 长拖农业机械装备集团有限公司 | Moisture-conserving drought-resistant weighting type compacting machine |
| CN205161044U (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-04-20 | 马洪彬 | Adjustable type land roller of suppression intensity |
| CN107736094A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-02-27 | 石河子大学 | A kind of vinifera overlay film vine imbedding machine |
| CN207766800U (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-08-28 | 赤峰学院 | Flatten suppression device to a kind of easy alfalfa cultivation |
| CN108811540A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-16 | 邱文斌 | Clay land presser is removed in the novel included cleaning of one kind |
| CN110122008A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-16 | 湖北军翔信息技术有限公司 | A kind of adjustable suppression of soil wheel construction group on transplant apparatus |
-
2020
- 2020-03-05 CN CN202010149315.8A patent/CN111226543A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202010006957U1 (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2010-08-05 | Stehr, Jürgen | silage compressor |
| CN202068720U (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2011-12-14 | 长拖农业机械装备集团有限公司 | Moisture-conserving drought-resistant weighting type compacting machine |
| CN205161044U (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-04-20 | 马洪彬 | Adjustable type land roller of suppression intensity |
| CN107736094A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-02-27 | 石河子大学 | A kind of vinifera overlay film vine imbedding machine |
| CN207766800U (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-08-28 | 赤峰学院 | Flatten suppression device to a kind of easy alfalfa cultivation |
| CN108811540A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-16 | 邱文斌 | Clay land presser is removed in the novel included cleaning of one kind |
| CN110122008A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-16 | 湖北军翔信息技术有限公司 | A kind of adjustable suppression of soil wheel construction group on transplant apparatus |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113711743A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-11-30 | 襄阳中森机电设备有限公司 | Vegetable transplanting machine connection installation mechanism |
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Application publication date: 20200605 |