CN111226535A - Whole ear of grain test device that sprouts of wheat - Google Patents
Whole ear of grain test device that sprouts of wheat Download PDFInfo
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- CN111226535A CN111226535A CN202010113122.7A CN202010113122A CN111226535A CN 111226535 A CN111226535 A CN 111226535A CN 202010113122 A CN202010113122 A CN 202010113122A CN 111226535 A CN111226535 A CN 111226535A
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- water tank
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- circulating water
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
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Abstract
The invention discloses a wheat whole ear germination test device which comprises a movable box frame, wherein a layer of shell is arranged on the outer side of the box frame, a plurality of layers of bins for planting wheat ears are arranged on the box frame, a bottom plate on the lower side of each bin is a hollow fixing plate through which water can pass, and a circulating water part, a temperature control part, an illumination part and a control part are further arranged on the box frame. The invention erects the pre-treated wheat ear in the hollow fixing plate, simulates artificial rainfall environment through the circulating water part, adjusts the environment temperature to a reasonable range through the external temperature control part, and simultaneously utilizes the external illumination part to sterilize and provide proper illumination to create the optimal condition for inducing the germination of grains in the wheat ear. The whole shell of the circulating water component is constructed by transparent toughened glass, and the environment humidity, the temperature and the illumination can be controlled by an external intelligent numerical control board.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of crop experimental equipment, in particular to a wheat whole ear germination test device.
Background
Wheat ear germination is a common natural disaster that seeds germinate on ears before wheat is harvested after wheat is mature. The germination of the ears not only reduces the yield, but also seriously degrades the appearance quality and the processing quality of the flour, and simultaneously, the harvest wheat loses the seed value. Countries dominated by wheat, such as france, the united states, canada, australia, etc., are all harmed by ear sprouting. According to statistics, the annual loss of the wheat yield of the world is nearly 1 hundred million tons due to the influence of the sprouting of the ears, and the direct economic loss is nearly 10 hundred million dollars. In winter wheat areas in the southwest of China, winter wheat areas in the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze river and spring wheat areas in the northeast of China, due to the climate characteristic that the harvest season is easy to rain, the germination of ears is frequently damaged, and the areas are serious disaster areas; but also in winter wheat areas of Huang-Huai and North; according to statistics, the wheat area damaged by the ear sprouting in China accounts for about 83% of the total area of the wheat, and the ear sprouting has great threat to the production safety of the wheat.
At present, no device suitable for wheat whole ear germination exists, the whole ear germination test is generally carried out by utilizing greenhouse, artificial climate box, seed incubator and other facilities and equipment, the experiments can damage the equipment, and the whole ear germination test requires the environment to maintain the conditions of high humidity (humidity is greater than 95%), constant temperature, consistent illumination and the like for a long time (continuously running for more than 2 weeks).
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a test device for whole wheat ear germination, which aims to overcome the defects of the related technology.
In order to solve the relevant problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a test device for sprouting of whole wheat ears comprises a movable box frame, wherein a layer of shell is arranged on the outer side of the box frame, a plurality of layers of bins for planting wheat ears are arranged on the box frame, and a hollow fixing plate is arranged on a bottom plate on the lower side of each bin;
the box frame is also provided with a circulating water component, a temperature control component, an illumination component and a control component.
Furthermore, the water circulation component comprises a circulation water tank arranged below the bottommost chamber, a circulation water tank inlet pipe is arranged on the upper side of the circulation water tank, a circulation water tank discharge pipe and a first connecting pipe are arranged at the bottom of the circulation water tank, a circulation water pump is arranged at the outlet end of the first connecting pipe, a second connecting pipe is arranged at the water outlet end of the circulation water pump, the second connecting pipe is connected with the inlet end of a spray pipe at the upper end of the chamber, the top of each chamber is arranged on the spray pipe, and a plurality of adjustable atomizing nozzles used for watering the wheat ears are further arranged on the spray pipe.
Further, accuse temperature part is including setting up the downside at circulation tank and being used for the constant temperature water bath water tank of regulation ambient temperature, one side of constant temperature water bath water tank is provided with miniature refrigeration air conditioner compression subassembly, the upside of constant temperature water bath water tank is provided with the constant temperature water tank inlet tube, and its downside is provided with the constant temperature water tank drain pipe, the entry end of constant temperature water tank inlet tube links to each other with the exit end of constant temperature water tank drain pipe.
Furthermore, the illumination component comprises incandescent lamps and ultraviolet sterilizing lamps, and the left side and the right side of the interior of each chamber are provided with a plurality of incandescent lamps and a plurality of ultraviolet sterilizing lamps.
Further, the control unit is including setting up intelligent numerical control board on the shell when atomizer spun atomizing rainfall needs to be controlled, when the temperature of environment needs miniature refrigeration air conditioner compression assembly control, when experimental environment need provide auxiliary light source and need control the environmental bacterium, these all can be passed through digital display regulation and control on the intelligent numerical control board operates.
Furthermore, two groups of rolling wheels which are symmetrically distributed are arranged at the bottom of the constant-temperature water bath water tank.
Further, the bottom of the constant-temperature water bath water tank is also provided with a power line.
Further, a controllable door for opening/closing the bin is provided at the front side of the box holder.
Further, the shell is a toughened transparent shell.
Further, the shell material of the whole circulating water part is transparent toughened glass.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention erects the pre-treated wheat ear in the hollow fixing plate, simulates artificial rainfall environment through the circulating water part, adjusts the environment temperature to a reasonable range through the external temperature control part, and simultaneously utilizes the external illumination part to sterilize and provide proper illumination to create the optimal condition for inducing the germination of grains in the wheat ear. The whole shell of the circulating water component is constructed by transparent toughened glass, and the environment humidity, the temperature and the illumination can be controlled by an external intelligent numerical control board.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an experimental apparatus;
in the figure: 1-a circulating water tank; 2-constant temperature water bath water tank; 3-a miniature refrigeration air-conditioning compression assembly; 4-circulating water pump; 5-a spray pipe; 5.1-a first connecting conduit; 5.2-a second connecting conduit; 6-hollowing out the fixing plate; 7-incandescent lamps; 8-ultraviolet sterilizing lamp; 9-an atomizing spray head; 10-circulating water tank inlet pipe; 11-water inlet pipe of constant temperature water tank; 12-constant temperature water tank drain pipe; 13-a rolling wheel; 14-a controllable gate; 15-circulation water tank discharge pipe; 16-an intelligent numerical control board; 17-a housing; 18-a power line; 19-a box body; 20-chamber.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The utility model provides a whole ear of grain test device that sprouts of wheat, includes mobilizable tank tower 19, the outside of tank tower 19 is provided with one deck shell 17, shell 17 is the transparent shell of tempering, be provided with a plurality of layers of bin 20 that are used for planting the ear of grain on the tank tower 19, every the bottom plate of bin 20 downside is the fretwork fixed plate 6 that can supply water to pass. The box frame 19 is also provided with a circulating water component, a temperature control component, an illumination component and a control component.
Further, the water circulation component comprises a circulation water tank 1 arranged below the bottommost chamber 20, a circulation water tank inlet pipe 10 is arranged on the upper side of the circulation water tank 1, a circulation water tank discharge pipe 15 and a first connecting pipe 5.1 are arranged at the bottom of the circulation water tank 1, a circulation water pump 4 is arranged at the outlet end of the first connecting pipe 5.1, a second connecting pipe 5.2 is arranged at the water outlet end of the circulation water pump 4, the second connecting pipe 5.2 is connected with the inlet end of a spraying pipe 5 at the upper end of the chamber 20, the top of each chamber 20 is arranged on the spraying pipe 5, and a plurality of adjustable atomizing nozzles 9 for watering the wheat ears are further arranged on the spraying pipe 5. The shell material of the whole circulating water part is transparent toughened glass. Water is added into the circulating water tank 1 through a circulating water tank inlet pipe 10, the water in the circulating water tank 1 enters the spraying pipe 5 through the first connecting conduit 5.1, the circulating water pump 4 and the second connecting conduit 5.2, and then is sprayed on the sample wheat ears through the atomizing nozzle 9. The excessive water is left along the wheat ears, flows back to the circulating water tank 1 after passing through the hollow fixing plate 6, and enters the circulating process.
Further, accuse temperature part is including setting up at circulating water tank 1's downside and being used for adjusting ambient temperature's thermostatic waterbath water tank 2, one side of thermostatic waterbath water tank 2 is provided with miniature refrigeration air conditioner compression assembly 3, thermostatic waterbath water tank 2's upside is provided with thermostatic water tank inlet tube 11, and its downside is provided with thermostatic water tank drain pipe 12, thermostatic water tank inlet tube 11's entry end links to each other with thermostatic water tank drain pipe 12's exit end. According to the experimental requirements, the temperature in the circulating water tank 1 can be adjusted through a temperature control part, and if the temperature is too low in winter, the constant-temperature water bath water tank 2 works to adjust and control the temperature of the circulating water tank 1 to be within a set temperature range; if the temperature is too high in summer, the miniature refrigeration air conditioner compression assembly 3 works to reduce the temperature in the circulating water tank 1 to a specified temperature range.
Further, the illumination component comprises an incandescent lamp 7 and an ultraviolet sterilization lamp 8, and the incandescent lamp 7 and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 8 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the interior of each chamber 20.
Further, the control part comprises an intelligent numerical control board 16 arranged on the shell 17, when the atomization rainfall sprayed by the atomization nozzle 9 needs to be controlled, when the temperature of the environment needs to be controlled by the miniature refrigeration air-conditioning compression assembly 3, and when the experimental environment needs to provide an auxiliary light source and needs to control environmental bacteria, the operation can be performed through digital display regulation and control on the intelligent numerical control board 16.
Furthermore, two groups of rolling wheels 13 which are symmetrically distributed are arranged at the bottom of the constant-temperature water bath water tank 2. The bottom of the constant temperature water bath water tank 2 is also provided with a power line 18. The front side of the box frame 19 is provided with a controllable door 14 that opens/closes the cabin 20.
The wheat whole ear germination test device comprises the following operation processes of placing an ① sample, opening a controllable door 14, taking out a hollow fixing plate 6, fixing a pretreated ear on the hollow fixing plate 6, putting the hollow fixing plate 6 back to a designated position, closing the controllable door 14, adding water ②, adding water into a circulating water tank 1 through a circulating water tank inlet pipe 10, adding water into a constant-temperature water bath water tank 2 through a constant-temperature water tank inlet pipe 11, conducting ③ environment test setting, switching on a power supply, setting rainfall, temperature and illumination conditions through an intelligent numerical control plate 16, starting operation, simulating a rainfall working process and principle by a ④ device, after starting operation, enabling water in the circulating water tank 1 to enter a spraying pipe 5 through a first connecting pipe 5.1, a circulating water pump 4 and a second connecting pipe 5.2, spraying the water onto the ear through an atomizing nozzle 9, enabling excess water to flow back into the circulating water tank 1, enabling the water to enter a circulating process, enabling components and illumination components to be independent of a circulating water pump, enabling circuits and regulation and control equipment to be difficult to be damaged by humidity continuously, and keeping the environment to be capable of keeping high humidity and being capable of causing corrosion for a long time under the continuous high humidity.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a whole ear of grain test device that sprouts of wheat which characterized in that: the wheat ear cultivation box comprises a movable box frame (19), wherein a layer of shell (17) is arranged on the outer side of the box frame (19), a plurality of layers of bins (20) for planting wheat ears are arranged on the box frame (19), and a hollow fixing plate (6) through which water can pass is arranged on a bottom plate on the lower side of each bin (20);
the box frame (19) is also provided with a circulating water component, a temperature control component, an illumination component and a control component.
2. The wheat whole ear germination test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wheat ear watering device is characterized in that the water circulating component comprises a circulating water tank (1) arranged below a bottommost chamber (20), a circulating water tank inlet pipe (10) is arranged on the upper side of the circulating water tank (1), a circulating water tank discharge pipe (15) and a first connecting conduit (5.1) are arranged at the bottom of the circulating water tank (1), a circulating water pump (4) is arranged at the outlet end of the first connecting conduit (5.1), a second connecting conduit (5.2) is arranged at the water outlet end of the circulating water pump (4), the second connecting conduit (5.2) is connected with the inlet end of a spraying pipe (5) at the upper end of the chamber (20), each spraying pipe (5) is provided with the top of the chamber (20), and a plurality of adjustable atomizing nozzles (9) used for watering wheat ears are further arranged on the spraying pipe (5).
3. The wheat whole ear germination test device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the temperature control part comprises a thermostatic water bath water tank (2) which is arranged at the lower side of a circulating water tank (1) and used for adjusting the ambient temperature, one side of the thermostatic water bath water tank (2) is provided with a miniature refrigeration air conditioner compression assembly (3), the upper side of the thermostatic water bath water tank (2) is provided with a thermostatic water tank inlet pipe (11), the lower side of the thermostatic water bath water tank inlet pipe is provided with a thermostatic water tank drain pipe (12), and the inlet end of the thermostatic water tank inlet pipe (11) is connected with the outlet end of the thermostatic water tank drain pipe (.
4. The wheat whole ear germination test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the illumination component comprises incandescent lamps (7) and ultraviolet sterilization lamps (8), and the left side and the right side of the interior of each chamber (20) are provided with the incandescent lamps (7) and the ultraviolet sterilization lamps (8).
5. The wheat whole ear germination test device according to claims 2, 3 and 4, characterized in that: the control part comprises an intelligent numerical control plate (16) arranged on the shell (17), when the atomization rainfall sprayed by the atomization nozzle (9) needs to be controlled, the temperature of the environment needs to be controlled by the miniature refrigeration air-conditioning compression assembly (3), and when the experimental environment needs to provide an auxiliary light source and needs to control environmental bacteria, the auxiliary light source and the environmental bacteria can be controlled through digital display regulation and control on the intelligent numerical control plate (16).
6. The wheat whole ear germination test device according to claim 3, characterized in that: and two groups of rolling wheels (13) which are symmetrically distributed are arranged at the bottom of the constant-temperature water bath water tank (2).
7. The wheat whole ear germination test device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom of the constant temperature water bath water tank (2) is also provided with a power line (18).
8. The wheat whole ear germination test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front side of the box frame (19) is provided with a controllable door (14) for opening/closing the bin (20).
9. The wheat whole ear germination test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shell (17) is a toughened transparent shell.
10. The wheat whole ear germination test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shell material of the whole circulating water part is transparent toughened glass.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010113122.7A CN111226535A (en) | 2020-02-24 | 2020-02-24 | Whole ear of grain test device that sprouts of wheat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010113122.7A CN111226535A (en) | 2020-02-24 | 2020-02-24 | Whole ear of grain test device that sprouts of wheat |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111226535A true CN111226535A (en) | 2020-06-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010113122.7A Pending CN111226535A (en) | 2020-02-24 | 2020-02-24 | Whole ear of grain test device that sprouts of wheat |
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| CN (1) | CN111226535A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114586574A (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2022-06-07 | 广东海洋大学 | Cold-resistant detection contrast device of sample for hybrid seed production |
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| CN204425953U (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-07-01 | 符楠 | The experimental provision of test percentage of seedgermination |
| CN204560493U (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-08-19 | 陈胜贵 | The organic shoot vegetable cultivation box of a kind of fully-automatic intelligent |
| CN206423231U (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2017-08-22 | 建水县六星生物科技有限公司 | Intelligent seedling raising case |
| CN108522249A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-09-14 | 安徽派斯客网络科技有限公司 | A kind of ultrasonic atomizatio smart spraying culture apparatus Internet-based |
| CN208387517U (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2019-01-18 | 周口师范学院 | A kind of wheat pollination incubator |
| CN209283679U (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-08-23 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of plant seed germination case |
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2020
- 2020-02-24 CN CN202010113122.7A patent/CN111226535A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204425953U (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-07-01 | 符楠 | The experimental provision of test percentage of seedgermination |
| CN204560493U (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-08-19 | 陈胜贵 | The organic shoot vegetable cultivation box of a kind of fully-automatic intelligent |
| CN206423231U (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2017-08-22 | 建水县六星生物科技有限公司 | Intelligent seedling raising case |
| CN108522249A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-09-14 | 安徽派斯客网络科技有限公司 | A kind of ultrasonic atomizatio smart spraying culture apparatus Internet-based |
| CN208387517U (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2019-01-18 | 周口师范学院 | A kind of wheat pollination incubator |
| CN209283679U (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-08-23 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of plant seed germination case |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114586574A (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2022-06-07 | 广东海洋大学 | Cold-resistant detection contrast device of sample for hybrid seed production |
| CN114586574B (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2023-04-18 | 广东海洋大学 | Cold-resistant detection contrast device of sample for hybrid seed production |
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