CN111226514A - Sugarcane is planted ditching and is banked up high ground clearance tractor - Google Patents
Sugarcane is planted ditching and is banked up high ground clearance tractor Download PDFInfo
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- CN111226514A CN111226514A CN202010271502.3A CN202010271502A CN111226514A CN 111226514 A CN111226514 A CN 111226514A CN 202010271502 A CN202010271502 A CN 202010271502A CN 111226514 A CN111226514 A CN 111226514A
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- farming
- ditching
- output shaft
- tractor
- drive axle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B39/00—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B39/08—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with rotating tools such as weeding machines
- A01B39/085—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with rotating tools such as weeding machines the rotating tools being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B39/00—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B39/20—Tools; Details
- A01B39/22—Tools; Mounting tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B39/00—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B39/20—Tools; Details
- A01B39/24—Undercarriages
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Guiding Agricultural Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a high-clearance tractor for ditching and hilling for sugarcane planting, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The ditching and hilling high-clearance tractor comprises a chassis, a steering system, a traveling system, a farming system and a power system for providing traveling and farming. The front wheels of the tractor are steered, a power system consists of an engine and a gearbox, the gearbox is provided with a front output shaft and a rear output shaft, the rear output shaft is connected with a walking drive axle, and power is transmitted to the rear wheels to realize walking; the front output shaft is connected with a farming drive axle through a transmission case, two shaft ends of the drive axle are provided with farming case bodies, and output shafts at the lower ends of the case bodies are provided with cutters, so that the farming function is realized; the tillage box body is provided with a hydraulic oil cylinder for controlling the depth of the tillage cutter. The tillage cutter is arranged between the front wheel and the rear wheel, so that the overall length of the tractor is reduced under the condition of ensuring stable operation; the tillage cutter and the front and rear wheels are on the same line, and the rear wheel does not influence the ditching and ridging effect when running.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a high-clearance tractor for ditching and hilling for sugarcane planting.
Background
During the intertillage hilling management of sugarcane planting, sugarcane seedling height has mostly exceeded 60-70cm, and traditional tractor and supporting hilling machinery get into the sugarcane field at present and carry out the operation, can damage the sugarcane seedling, adopt the operation of single file hiller, mostly are the hand-held type, and the people need walk about the operation at the back of the machine, and not only the operation is hard, and the operator work can be hindered to the earth of hilling in-process raise.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems in the background art, the invention provides the ditching and ridging high-clearance tractor for sugarcane planting, which does not damage sugarcane seedlings when intertillage ridging management of sugarcane planting is carried out, can complete intertillage ridging of two furrows by one-time operation and has higher efficiency. The sugarcane planting machine is reasonable in design, simple in structure and reliable in performance, and fully meets the requirement of mechanized sugarcane planting.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
the high-clearance tractor for ditching and hilling for sugarcane planting comprises a chassis 3, a steering system, a traveling system, a farming system and a power system for traveling and farming. The tractor chassis 3 consists of a front bracket 31 and a rear bracket 32; the steering system consists of a front wheel 1, a steering gear 2 and a hydraulic oil cylinder 21 and is arranged on the front bracket 31; the rear bracket 32 is provided with a power system, a walking system and a cultivating system, wherein the walking system comprises a transmission shaft 10, a walking drive axle 11, a walking chain wheel box 12 and a rear wheel 13; the tillage system consists of a sprocket transmission case 8, a tillage drive axle 7, a tillage case 5 and tillage cutters 14 at the lower end of the tillage case, and the power system consists of an engine 6 and a gearbox 9.
Further, the tractor chassis 3 is connected to a whole structure by a front bracket 31 and a rear bracket 32 through a hinge support 33. The front bracket 31 is provided with a steering system, and the rear bracket 32 is provided with a power system, a farming system and a walking system.
Further, the steering system is provided with a front support seat at the bottom of the front support 31, the bottom of the support seat is provided with a front wheel 1, the front support 31 is provided with a steering gear 2 and a steering oil cylinder 21, and the steering system is driven by a hydraulic oil cylinder to rotate around the hinged support 22 to realize steering.
Further, the power system consists of an engine 6 and a gearbox 9, the gearbox is provided with a front output shaft 91 and a rear output shaft 92, the front output shaft 91 provides farming power, and the rear output shaft 92 provides walking power.
Further, there is a rear supporting seat at the bottom of the rear support 32 of the tractor chassis 3, a traveling drive axle 11 with a differential is installed at the bottom of the supporting seat, a traveling sprocket box 12 is installed at two ends of the traveling drive axle 11, a rear wheel 13 is installed at an output shaft of the traveling sprocket box 12, and the power of the gearbox 9 is transmitted to the rear wheel 13 through sprockets and chains of the traveling drive axle 11 and the traveling sprocket box 12, so that the rear wheel can travel rotationally.
Furthermore, a farming drive axle 7 and an oil cylinder 4 of a farming system are installed at the bottom of the front end of the rear support 32 of the tractor chassis 3, a front output shaft 91 of the gearbox 9 is connected with a sprocket transmission case 8, an output shaft of the transmission case is connected with the farming drive axle 7, power is transmitted to the farming drive axle 7 through a sprocket and a chain, farming boxes 5 are installed at two shaft ends of the drive axle 7, farming cutters 14 are installed at output shafts at the lower end of the farming boxes 5, and power is transmitted through the sprocket and the chain of the farming boxes 5, so that a farming function is realized; the farming tools are changed, and different farmland operations such as ditching, ridging and the like can be carried out; the cultivation box body 5 can rotate around an output shaft of the drive axle, a hydraulic oil cylinder 4 is arranged on the cultivation box body 5, and the depth of the cultivation tools entering the soil is controlled by driving the box body 5 to rotate through hydraulic pressure.
Furthermore, the front wheels 1, the rear wheels 13 and the cultivating cutters 14 can be axially adjusted to meet the requirements of farmland operation with different ridge distances.
Furthermore, the tillage cutter is arranged between the front wheel and the rear wheel, so that the overall length of the tractor is reduced under the condition of ensuring stable operation; the tillage cutter 14 is on the same line with the front wheel and the rear wheel, and the rear wheel does not influence the ditching and ridging effect; the high-clearance working mode can ensure that the crop green seedlings are not damaged in intertillage management operation.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention solves the problem that the chassis of the tractor damages sugarcane seedlings when the traditional tractor and the matched hilling machine carry out the intertillage hilling in the intertillage management operation of the sugarcane planting, and the ditching and hilling high-clearance tractor for the sugarcane planting can complete the intertillage hilling of two furrows by one-time operation when the intertillage hilling management of the sugarcane planting is carried out, thereby having higher efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a right side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a tractor chassis of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the tillage mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure, 1-front wheel, 2-steering gear, 3-chassis, 4-oil cylinder, 5-tillage box, 6-engine, 7-tillage drive axle, 8-sprocket drive box, 9-gear box, 10-drive shaft, 11-walking drive axle, 12-walking sprocket box, 13-rear wheel, 14-tillage cutter, 21-steering oil cylinder, 31-front bracket, 32-rear bracket, 33-hinged support, 91-front output shaft and 92-rear output shaft.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the ditching and hilling high-clearance tractor for sugarcane planting comprises a chassis 3, a steering system, a walking system, a farming system and a power system for walking and farming. The tractor chassis 3 consists of a front bracket 31 and a rear bracket 32; the steering system consists of a front wheel 1, a steering gear 2 and a hydraulic oil cylinder 21 and is arranged on the front bracket 31; the rear bracket 32 is provided with a power system, a walking system and a cultivating system, wherein the walking system comprises a transmission shaft 10, a walking drive axle 11, a walking chain wheel box 12 and a rear wheel 13; the tillage system consists of a sprocket transmission case 8, a tillage drive axle 7, a tillage case 5 and tillage cutters 14 at the lower end of the tillage case, and the power system consists of an engine 6 and a gearbox 9.
As shown in fig. 3, the tractor chassis 3 is formed by connecting a front frame 31 and a rear frame 32 by a hinge support 33 to form an integral structure. The front bracket 31 is provided with a steering system, and the rear bracket 32 is provided with a power system, a farming system and a walking system.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, in the steering system, a front support seat is arranged at the bottom of a front support 31, a front wheel 1 is arranged at the bottom of the support seat, a steering gear 2 and a steering oil cylinder 21 are arranged on the front support 31, and a hydraulic oil cylinder is adopted to push the front support to rotate around a hinged support 22 so as to realize steering.
As shown in fig. 1, the power system is composed of an engine 6 and a gearbox 9, the gearbox has a front output shaft 91 and a rear output shaft 92, the front output shaft 91 provides farming power, and the rear output shaft 92 provides walking power.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a rear support seat is arranged at the bottom of a rear support 32 of the tractor chassis 3, a traveling drive axle 11 with a differential is mounted at the bottom of the support seat, a traveling sprocket box 12 is mounted at two ends of the traveling drive axle 11, a rear wheel 13 is mounted at an output shaft of the traveling sprocket box 12, and power of the gearbox 9 is transmitted to the rear wheel 13 through sprockets and chains of the traveling drive axle 11 and the traveling sprocket box 12, so that the rear wheel can rotate and travel.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, a farming drive axle 7 and an oil cylinder 4 of a farming system are installed at the bottom of the front part of a rear support 32 of a tractor chassis 3, a front output shaft 91 of a gearbox 9 is connected with a sprocket transmission case 8, an output shaft of the transmission case is connected with the farming drive axle 7 and transmits power to the farming drive axle 7 through a sprocket and a chain, two shaft ends of the drive axle 7 are provided with farming box bodies 5, an output shaft at the lower end of the farming box bodies 5 is provided with farming cutters 14, and the power is transmitted through the sprocket and the chain of the farming box bodies 5, so that a farming function is realized; the farming tools are changed, and different farmland operations such as ditching, ridging and the like can be carried out; the cultivation box body 5 can rotate around an output shaft of the drive axle, a hydraulic oil cylinder 4 is arranged on the cultivation box body 5, and the depth of the cultivation tools entering the soil is controlled by driving the box body 5 to rotate through hydraulic pressure.
As shown in figure 3, the front wheels 1, the rear wheels 13 and the cultivating cutters 14 are arranged through the mounting holes at different axial positions, so that different wheelbases can be realized, and the farmland operation with different ridge distances can be met.
As shown in fig. 3, the tilling blade of the present invention is disposed between the front and rear wheels, reducing the overall length of the tractor while ensuring stable operation; the tillage cutter 14 is on the same line with the front wheel and the rear wheel, and the rear wheel does not influence the ditching and ridging effect; the high-clearance working mode can ensure that the crop green seedlings are not damaged in intertillage management operation.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described herein using specific examples, which are provided only to help understand the method and the core concept of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.
The ditching and ridging high-ground-clearance tractor solves the problem that the chassis of the tractor damages sugarcane seedlings in the intertillage management operation of sugarcane planting, can complete the intertillage ridging of two furrows by one-time operation when the intertillage ridging management of sugarcane planting is carried out, and has high efficiency.
Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that, although the invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a sugarcane is planted ditching and is banked up high ground clearance tractor which characterized in that: the high-clearance tractor for ditching and hilling for sugarcane planting comprises a chassis (3), a steering system, a traveling system, a farming system and a power system for traveling and farming; the steering adopts a bow steering mode; the power system consists of an engine (6) and a gearbox (9); the gear box is provided with a front output shaft and a rear output shaft for outputting power; the tillage tools (14) of the tillage system are arranged between the front wheel and the rear wheel, so that the overall length of the tractor is reduced under the condition of ensuring stable operation; the tillage cutter and the front and rear wheels are on the same line, and the rear wheel does not influence the ditching and ridging effect when running; the high-clearance working mode can ensure that the crop green seedlings are not damaged in intertillage management operation.
2. The sugarcane planting ditching and ridging high-clearance tractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tractor chassis (3) is connected into an integral structure by a front bracket (31) and a rear bracket (32) through a hinged support (22); the front bracket (31) is provided with a steering system, and the bottom of the rear bracket (32) is provided with a farming system and a walking system.
3. The sugarcane planting ditching and ridging high-clearance tractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the steering system is characterized in that a front support seat is arranged at the bottom of a front support (31), a front wheel (1) is installed at the bottom of the support seat, a steering gear (2) and a steering oil cylinder (21) are installed on the front support (31), and a hydraulic oil cylinder is adopted to push the front support to rotate around a hinged support (22) so as to realize steering.
4. The sugarcane planting ditching and ridging high-clearance tractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power system consists of an engine (6) and a gearbox (9), the gearbox is provided with a front output shaft (91) and a rear output shaft (92), the front output shaft (91) provides farming power, and the rear output shaft (92) provides walking power.
5. The sugarcane planting ditching and ridging high-clearance tractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: rear support (32) bottom of tractor chassis (3) has the back supporting seat, and walking drive axle (11) of taking differential mechanism are installed to the bottom of supporting seat, and walking sprocket case (12) are installed at walking drive axle (11) both ends, and rear wheel (13) are installed to the output shaft of walking sprocket case (12), and rear wheel (13) are transmitted through the sprocket, the chain of walking drive axle (11) and walking sprocket case (12) to the power of gearbox (9), realize the rotation walking of rear wheel.
6. The sugarcane planting ditching and ridging high-clearance tractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: a drive axle and an oil cylinder of a farming system are arranged at the bottom of the front end of a rear bracket (32) of the tractor chassis (3); a front output shaft (91) of the gearbox (9) is connected with a chain wheel transmission case (8), an output shaft of the transmission case is connected with a farming drive axle (7), power is transmitted to the drive axle through a chain wheel and a chain, a farming box body (5) is installed at two shaft ends of the farming drive axle, a cutter is installed at an output shaft at the lower end of the farming box body (5), and power is transmitted through the chain wheel and the chain of the farming box body (5), so that a farming function is realized; different farmland operations such as ditching, ridging and the like can be carried out by changing the cutter; the farming box body (5) can rotate around the shaft of the drive axle, a hydraulic oil cylinder (4) is arranged on the farming box body (5), and the depth of the farming tools entering the soil is controlled through hydraulic drive.
7. The sugarcane planting ditching and ridging high-clearance tractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front wheel 1, the rear wheel 13 and the cultivating cutter 14 can be axially adjusted to meet the farmland operation with different ridge distances.
8. The sugarcane planting ditching and ridging high-clearance tractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tillage cutter is arranged between the front wheel and the rear wheel, so that the overall length of the tractor is reduced under the condition of ensuring stable operation; the tillage tools 14 are on the same line with the front wheel and the rear wheel, and the rear wheel does not influence the ditching and ridging effect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010271502.3A CN111226514A (en) | 2020-04-09 | 2020-04-09 | Sugarcane is planted ditching and is banked up high ground clearance tractor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010271502.3A CN111226514A (en) | 2020-04-09 | 2020-04-09 | Sugarcane is planted ditching and is banked up high ground clearance tractor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111226514A true CN111226514A (en) | 2020-06-05 |
Family
ID=70870598
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010271502.3A Pending CN111226514A (en) | 2020-04-09 | 2020-04-09 | Sugarcane is planted ditching and is banked up high ground clearance tractor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111226514A (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-04-09 CN CN202010271502.3A patent/CN111226514A/en active Pending
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