CN111220136A - Supplementary mapping device of multi-functional city three-dimensional topography - Google Patents
Supplementary mapping device of multi-functional city three-dimensional topography Download PDFInfo
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- CN111220136A CN111220136A CN202010098473.5A CN202010098473A CN111220136A CN 111220136 A CN111220136 A CN 111220136A CN 202010098473 A CN202010098473 A CN 202010098473A CN 111220136 A CN111220136 A CN 111220136A
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- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/18—Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/42—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters with arrangement for propelling the support stands on wheels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a multifunctional city three-dimensional terrain auxiliary surveying and mapping device, which comprises a workbench, a hollow support, a positioning sliding frame structure, a connecting seat, a silica gel corrugated pipe, a universal wheel, a transverse bottom plate, an adjustable fixing frame structure, a lower side fixing frame, an adjustable sampling frame structure, a driving motor, a driving gear, a protective support structure, a surveying and mapping instrument, a rechargeable lithium battery, a positive and negative rotation switch and a push rod, wherein the hollow support is welded at four corners of the lower part of the workbench; the positioning sliding frame structure is arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the hollow bracket. The sample storage grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the middle position of the drill bit, so that soil can be conveniently extracted when the drill bit is rotated reversely in use; the buffer spring is sleeved outside the longitudinal movable frame, and the upper end and the lower end of the buffer spring are respectively in contact with the lower portion of the positioning plate and the upper side of the connecting seat, so that damage to parts of the device caused by vibration can be avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of topographic mapping auxiliary equipment, and particularly relates to a multifunctional urban three-dimensional topographic auxiliary mapping device.
Background
Surveying is measuring and mapping. Based on computer technology, photoelectric technology, network communication technology, space science and information science, a global navigation satellite positioning system (GNSS), Remote Sensing (RS) and a Geographic Information System (GIS) are taken as technical cores, and existing characteristic points and boundary lines on the ground are measured to obtain graph and position information reflecting the current situation of the ground for planning design and administrative management of engineering construction, measurement work carried out by planning design, construction and operation management of urban construction and the like, including urban control measurement, urban topographic map surveying and mapping, various thematic map compiling, construction lofting during municipal engineering construction, deformation observation of important buildings and the like.
But the supplementary mapping device of current three-dimensional topography in city still has not possess and takes a sample soil, does not possess the shock-absorbing function during the removal, removes inconvenient fixed and inconvenient problem of adjusting the angle of surveying instrument according to the demand to it after the assigned position.
Therefore, the invention discloses a multifunctional city three-dimensional terrain auxiliary surveying and mapping device which is very necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a multifunctional auxiliary urban three-dimensional terrain surveying and mapping device, which aims to solve the problems that the existing auxiliary urban three-dimensional terrain surveying and mapping device does not have the functions of sampling soil, damping during movement, and is inconvenient to fix after moving to a specified position and adjust the angle of a surveying and mapping instrument according to requirements. A multifunctional urban three-dimensional terrain auxiliary surveying and mapping device comprises a workbench, a hollow support, a positioning sliding frame structure, a connecting seat, a silica gel corrugated pipe, universal wheels, a transverse bottom plate, an adjustable fixing frame structure, a lower side fixing frame, an adjustable sampling frame structure, a driving motor, a driving gear, a protective support structure, a surveying and mapping instrument, a rechargeable lithium battery, a forward and reverse rotation switch and a push rod, wherein the hollow support is welded at four corners of the lower part of the workbench; the positioning sliding frame structure is arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the hollow bracket; the silica gel corrugated pipe is glued on the outer side of the lower part of the hollow bracket, and is glued on the lower part of the outer side of the connecting seat; the universal wheel is mounted at the lower part of the connecting seat through a bolt; the transverse bottom plate is welded at the lower part of the inner side of the hollow bracket; the adjustable fixing frame structure is arranged at four corners of the transverse bottom plate; the lower side fixing frame is arranged in the middle of the transverse bottom plate; the adjustable sampling frame structure is arranged in the middle of the lower side fixing frame; the driving motor is mounted on the right side of the upper part of the lower side fixing frame through a bolt; the protective bracket structure is arranged on the middle upper side of the workbench; the surveying instrument is arranged on the upper side of the protective bracket structure; the rechargeable lithium battery screws are arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower part of the workbench; the forward and reverse rotation switch screw is arranged on the right side of the front part of the workbench; the push rod bolt is arranged on the right side of the workbench; the adjustable sampling frame structure comprises a ball bearing, an internal thread pipe, a driven gear, a longitudinal threaded rod, a drill bit and a sample storage groove, wherein the outer ring of the ball bearing is embedded in the middle upper part of the lower side fixing frame; the internal thread pipe is welded on the inner ring of the ball bearing; the driven gear is welded at the lower part of the outer side of the internal thread pipe; the longitudinal threaded rod is in threaded connection with the inner side of the internal threaded pipe; the drill is connected to the lower end of the longitudinal threaded rod in a Hana mode.
Preferably, the adjustable fixing frame structure comprises a fixing nut, a threaded support rod, an L-shaped rotating frame, a roller bearing, a bottom support plate and an anti-skid bolt, wherein the fixing nut is welded at the four corners of the transverse bottom plate; the threaded support rod is in threaded connection with the inner side of the fixing nut; the L-shaped rotating frame is welded at the upper end of the threaded support rod; the inner ring of the roller bearing is sleeved at the lower part of the outer side of the threaded support rod; the bottom support plate is welded at the lower part of the outer side of the roller bearing.
Preferably, the protective support structure comprises a U-shaped frame, a winding roller, an inner hexagonal locking bolt, a hanging rope, a transverse mounting plate, a damping spring and a horizontal bead, wherein the U-shaped frame is mounted on the middle upper side of the workbench through the bolt; the winding rollers are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the left side and the right side of the upper part of the U-shaped frame through inner hexagonal locking bolts; the transverse mounting plate is arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped frame; the horizontal beads are embedded in the middle positions of the four corners of the transverse mounting plate.
Preferably, the positioning sliding frame structure comprises a longitudinal movable frame, a wheel plate, a guide wheel, a positioning plate, a positioning ring and a buffer spring, and the longitudinal movable frame is inserted at the lower part of the inner side of the hollow bracket; the wheel plates are welded on the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the longitudinal movable frame; the guide wheel shafts are connected to the left side and the right side of the wheel plate; the positioning plate bolt is arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the hollow bracket; the positioning ring is sleeved on the outer side of the longitudinal movable frame and is embedded into the inner side of the positioning plate; the connecting seat bolt is arranged at the lower part of the longitudinal movable frame and is inserted at the lower part of the inner side of the hollow bracket.
Preferably, the buffer spring is sleeved outside the longitudinal movable frame, and the upper end and the lower end of the buffer spring are respectively contacted with the lower part of the positioning plate and the upper side of the connecting seat.
Preferably, the number of the hanging ropes is four, and the hanging rope screws are arranged at four corners of the transverse mounting plate and are wound on the outer side of the winding roller at the other end.
Preferably, the upper part of the L-shaped rotating frame is movably sleeved on the holding tube.
Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the damping spring are respectively glued at the four corners of the lower part of the transverse mounting plate.
Preferably, four parts are arranged on the vertical section of the U-shaped frame, and the vertical section of the U-shaped frame is welded at the four corners of the upper part of the transverse section respectively.
Preferably, the driving gear is keyed on a lower output shaft of the driving motor and is engaged with the driven gear.
Preferably, the inner hexagonal locking bolt penetrates through the winding roller and is in threaded connection with the U-shaped frame.
Preferably, the antiskid bolts are welded at the four corners of the lower part of the bottom support plate.
Preferably, the sample storage grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the middle position of the drill bit.
Preferably, the bottom support plate is welded at the lower part of the threaded support rod.
Preferably, the surveying instrument adopts a surveying instrument with the model number of DT402L, the rechargeable lithium battery is electrically connected with the forward and reverse rotation switch and the driving motor, the forward and reverse rotation switch adopts a forward and reverse rotation switch with the model number of HY215, and the driving motor adopts a direct current motor with the model number of ZYTD-80SRZ-9F 2.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the invention, the sample storage grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the middle position of the drill bit, so that the soil can be conveniently extracted when the drill bit is rotated reversely in use.
2. In the invention, the buffer spring is sleeved outside the longitudinal movable frame, and the upper end and the lower end of the buffer spring are respectively contacted with the lower part of the positioning plate and the upper side of the connecting seat, so that the buffer effect on the movement of the device can be increased when the device is used, and the damage to the parts of the device caused by vibration is avoided.
3. In the invention, the bottom support plate is welded at the lower part of the threaded support rod, so that the threaded support rod is driven to rotate in the fixing nut by using the L-shaped rotating frame when in use, and the bottom support plate is convenient to support the device so as to fix the device when not moving.
4. In the invention, four hanging ropes are arranged, the hanging rope screws are arranged at four corners of the transverse mounting plate and are differentially wound at the outer side of the winding roller at the other end, so that the winding roller is favorably rotated to wind the hanging ropes when in use, and the length of the hanging ropes, the angle of the transverse mounting plate and the angle of the surveying instrument are conveniently adjusted.
5. In the invention, the upper part of the L-shaped rotating frame is movably sleeved on the holding tube, so that the holding tube is convenient to hold to drive the L-shaped rotating frame to rotate when in use, and the hand is prevented from rubbing the L-shaped rotating frame.
6. In the invention, the anti-skid bolts are welded at the four corners of the lower part of the bottom support plate, so that the anti-skid bolts can be inserted into the ground when in use, and the anti-skid effect when in contact with the ground can be increased.
7. In the invention, the upper end and the lower end of the damping spring are respectively glued at the four corners of the lower part of the transverse mounting plate and the bottom of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame, thus being beneficial to conveniently playing a damping function on the transverse mounting plate and the surveying instrument when in use.
8. In the invention, the vertical section of the U-shaped frame is provided with four parts, and the vertical section of the U-shaped frame is respectively welded at the four corners of the upper part of the transverse section, so that the shielding of a surveying instrument by a large area can be avoided when the surveying instrument is used, and meanwhile, the protective function can be realized.
9. In the invention, the driving gear is connected to the lower output shaft of the driving motor in a key manner and is meshed with the driven gear, so that the internal threaded pipe can be conveniently driven to rotate in the ball bearing through the driven gear when the ball bearing is used.
10. According to the invention, the inner hexagonal locking bolt penetrates through the winding roller and is in threaded connection with the U-shaped frame, so that the inner hexagonal locking bolt is conveniently unscrewed to rotate the winding roller during adjustment, and the winding roller is conveniently fixed during screwing of the inner hexagonal locking bolt.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the positioning sliding frame structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an adjustable fixing frame structure of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjustable sampling frame structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the protective bracket structure of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a work table; 2. a hollow support; 3. a positioning sliding frame structure; 31. a longitudinal movable frame; 32. a wheel plate; 33. a guide wheel; 34. positioning a plate; 35. a positioning ring; 36. a buffer spring; 4. a connecting seat; 5. a silica gel bellows; 6. a universal wheel; 7. a transverse floor; 8. the structure of the adjustable fixed mount; 81. fixing a nut; 82. a threaded strut; 83. an L-shaped rotating frame; 831. a holding tube; 84. a roller bearing; 85. a bottom support plate; 86. an anti-skid bolt; 9. a lower fixing frame; 10. the structure of the sampling frame can be adjusted; 101. a ball bearing; 102. an internally threaded tube; 103. a driven gear; 104. a longitudinal threaded rod; 105. a drill bit; 106. a sample storage tank; 11. a drive motor; 12. a driving gear; 13. a protective bracket structure; 131. a U-shaped frame; 132. a winding roller; 133. an inner hexagonal locking bolt; 134. hanging a rope; 135. a transverse mounting plate; 136. a damping spring; 137. horizontal beads; 14. a surveying instrument; 15. a rechargeable lithium battery; 16. a forward and reverse rotation switch; 17. a push rod.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
example (b):
as shown in figures 1 and 4
The invention provides a multifunctional urban three-dimensional terrain auxiliary surveying and mapping device, which comprises a workbench 1, a hollow support 2, a positioning sliding frame structure 3, a connecting seat 4, a silica gel corrugated pipe 5, a universal wheel 6, a transverse bottom plate 7, an adjustable fixing frame structure 8, a lower side fixing frame 9, an adjustable sampling frame structure 10, a driving motor 11, a driving gear 12, a protective support structure 13, a surveying and mapping instrument 14, a rechargeable lithium battery 15, a forward and reverse rotation switch 16 and a push rod 17, wherein the hollow support 2 is welded at the four corners of the lower part of the workbench 1; the positioning sliding frame structure 3 is arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the hollow bracket 2; the silica gel corrugated pipe 5 is glued on the outer side of the lower part of the hollow bracket 2, and is glued on the lower part of the outer side of the connecting seat 4; the universal wheel 6 is arranged at the lower part of the connecting seat 4 through a bolt; the transverse bottom plate 7 is welded at the lower part of the inner side of the hollow bracket 2; the adjustable fixing frame structures 8 are arranged at four corners of the transverse bottom plate 7; the lower fixing frame 9 is arranged in the middle of the transverse bottom plate 7; the adjustable sampling frame structure 10 is arranged in the middle of the lower side fixing frame 9; the driving motor 11 is mounted on the right side of the upper part of the lower fixing frame 9 through bolts; the protective bracket structure 13 is arranged on the middle upper side of the workbench 1; the surveying instrument 14 is arranged on the upper side of the protective bracket structure 13; the rechargeable lithium battery 15 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower part of the workbench 1 through screws; the forward and reverse rotation switch 16 is arranged on the right side of the front part of the workbench 1 through a screw; the push rod 17 is arranged on the right side of the workbench 1 through a bolt; the driving gear 12 is in key connection with the lower output shaft of the driving motor 11 and is meshed with the driven gear 103, and when the driving gear is used, the driven gear 103 is convenient to drive the internal threaded pipe 102 to rotate in the ball bearing 101; the adjustable sampling frame structure 10 comprises a ball bearing 101, an internal threaded pipe 102, a driven gear 103, a longitudinal threaded rod 104, a drill bit 105 and a sample storage groove 106, wherein the outer ring of the ball bearing 101 is embedded in the middle upper part of the lower fixing frame 9; the internal thread pipe 102 is welded on the inner ring of the ball bearing 101; the driven gear 103 is welded at the lower part of the outer side of the internal thread pipe 102; the longitudinal threaded rod 104 is in threaded connection with the inner side of the internally threaded tube 102; the drill 105 is connected to the lower end of the longitudinal threaded rod 104; the sample storage grooves 106 are formed in the front side and the rear side of the middle of the drill 105, and soil can be conveniently extracted when the drill 105 rotates reversely in use.
In the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, specifically, the adjustable fixing frame structure 8 includes a fixing nut 81, a threaded strut 82, an L-shaped rotating frame 83, a roller bearing 84, a bottom support plate 85 and an anti-slip bolt 86, and the fixing nut 81 is welded at four corners of the transverse bottom plate 7; the threaded support rod 82 is in threaded connection with the inner side of the fixing nut 81; the L-shaped rotating frame 83 is welded at the upper end of the threaded support rod 82; the inner ring of the roller bearing 84 is sleeved at the lower part of the outer side of the threaded strut 82; the bottom support plate 85 is welded at the lower part of the outer side of the roller bearing 84; the bottom support plate 85 is welded at the lower part of the threaded support plate 82, the L-shaped rotating frame 83 is used for driving the threaded support plate 82 to rotate in the fixing nut 81, so that the bottom support plate 85 is conveniently used for supporting the device, the device is fixed when not moving, the upper part of the L-shaped rotating frame 83 is movably sleeved on the holding pipe 831, the holding pipe 831 is conveniently held to drive the L-shaped rotating frame 83 to rotate when the device is used, friction between hands and the L-shaped rotating frame 83 is avoided, the anti-skid bolts 86 are welded at four corners of the lower part of the bottom support plate 85 and are inserted into the ground when the device is used, and therefore the anti-skid effect when the device is in contact with the ground can be improved.
In the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, specifically, the protective bracket structure 13 includes a U-shaped bracket 131, a winding roller 132, an allen lock bolt 133, a hanging rope 134, a transverse mounting plate 135, a shock absorbing spring 136 and a horizontal bead 137, wherein the U-shaped bracket 131 is bolted to the upper middle side of the workbench 1; the winding roller 132 is installed at the front and rear ends of the left and right sides of the upper part of the U-shaped frame 131 through the hexagon socket locking bolt 133; the transverse mounting plate 135 is arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped frame 131; the horizontal beads 137 are embedded in the middle positions of the four corners of the transverse mounting plate 135; the hanging rope 134 is provided with four, the hanging rope 134 is screwed at four corners of the transverse mounting plate 135 and is wound at the other end of the hanging rope 134 in the outer side of the winding roller 132, the winding roller 132 is rotated when in use so as to wind the hanging rope 134, the length of the hanging rope 134 and the angle of the transverse mounting plate 135 and the angle of the surveying instrument 14 can be conveniently adjusted, the upper end and the lower end of the damping spring 136 are respectively glued at the four lower corners of the transverse mounting plate 135 and the bottom of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 131, the damping function is conveniently realized on the transverse mounting plate 135 and the surveying instrument 14 when in use, the vertical section of the U-shaped frame 131 is provided with four parts, the vertical section of the U-shaped frame 131 is respectively welded at the four upper corners of the transverse section, the surveying instrument 14 can be prevented from being shielded by a large area when in use, the protection function can be realized on the surveying instrument, the inner hexagon locking bolt 133 penetrates through the, the hexagon socket head cap screw 133 is loosened to rotate the winding roller 132 at the time of the adjustment, and the winding roller 132 is fixed at the time of tightening the hexagon socket head cap screw 133.
In the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, specifically, the positioning sliding frame structure 3 includes a longitudinal movable frame 31, a wheel plate 32, a guide wheel 33, a positioning plate 34, a positioning ring 35 and a buffer spring 36, wherein the longitudinal movable frame 31 is inserted into the lower portion of the inner side of the hollow support 2; the wheel plates 32 are welded at the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the longitudinal movable frame 31; the guide wheels 33 are axially connected to the left side and the right side of the wheel plate 32; the positioning plate 34 is mounted at the lower part of the inner side of the hollow bracket 2 through bolts; the positioning ring 35 is sleeved outside the longitudinal movable frame 31 and embedded inside the positioning plate 34; the connecting seat 4 is mounted on the lower part of the longitudinal movable frame 31 by bolts and is inserted into the lower part of the inner side of the hollow bracket 2; the buffer spring 36 is sleeved outside the longitudinal movable frame 31, and the upper end and the lower end of the buffer spring are respectively contacted with the lower part of the positioning plate 34 and the upper side of the connecting seat 4, so that the buffer effect of the device in moving can be increased when the device is used, and the parts of the device are prevented from being damaged by vibration.
Principle of operation
In the working process of the invention, when in use, the push rod 17 is pushed to rotate and move the universal wheel 6, the forward and reverse rotation switch 16 is moved to be appointed to be pulled to the back left side to supply power to the driving motor 11 by utilizing the rechargeable lithium battery 15 so as to drive the driven gear 103 to rotate forward through the driving gear 12 and drive the internal threaded pipe 102 to rotate in the ball bearing 101, thus the longitudinal threaded rod 104 rotates downwards from the internal threaded pipe 102, the drill bit 105 is inserted into soil, after the insertion depth is reached, the forward and reverse rotation switch 16 is pulled to supply power to the driving motor 11 by utilizing the rechargeable lithium battery 15 so as to drive the driven gear 103 to rotate reversely through the driving gear 12 and drive the internal threaded pipe 102 to rotate in the ball bearing 101, thus the longitudinal threaded rod 104 rotates upwards from the internal threaded pipe 102, and the soil in the soil drill hole is scraped and sampled by utilizing the anti-skid bolt 86 on the drill bit 105, or utilize surveying appearance 14 to detect the surrounding environment, thereby can rotate winding roller 132 according to the demand and twine the angle of hanging rope 134 conveniently adjusting horizontal mounting plate 135, and screw up hexagon socket locking bolt 133 after adjusting and finishing, utilize horizontal pearl 137 to observe the levelness simultaneously, utilize L type swivel mount 83 to drive screw thread branch 82 from fixation nut 81 internal rotation during the removal, so that make bottom extension board 85 and ground contact, and make anti-skidding bolt 86 insert in the soil, thereby conveniently fix the device in situ, and when needing to remove from fixation nut 81 in reverse rotation screw thread branch 82 collect bottom extension board 85 can.
The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a supplementary mapping device of multi-functional city three-dimensional topography, characterized in that, this supplementary mapping device of multi-functional city three-dimensional topography, including workstation (1), hollow support (2), location carriage structure (3), connecting seat (4), silica gel bellows (5), universal wheel (6), horizontal bottom plate (7), adjustable mount structure (8), lower side fixed frame (9), adjustable sample frame structure (10), driving motor (11), driving gear (12), protection supporting structure (13), surveying instrument (14), chargeable lithium cell (15), positive and negative switch (16) and push rod (17), hollow support (2) welding in workstation (1) lower part four corners department; the positioning sliding frame structure (3) is arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the hollow bracket (2); the silica gel corrugated pipe (5) is glued on the outer side of the lower part of the hollow bracket (2) and is glued on the lower part of the outer side of the connecting seat (4); the universal wheel (6) is arranged at the lower part of the connecting seat (4) by bolts; the transverse bottom plate (7) is welded at the lower part of the inner side of the hollow bracket (2); the adjustable fixing frame structure (8) is arranged at the four corners of the transverse bottom plate (7); the lower side fixing frame (9) is arranged in the middle of the transverse bottom plate (7); the adjustable sampling frame structure (10) is arranged in the middle of the lower side fixing frame (9); the driving motor (11) is mounted on the right side of the upper part of the lower side fixing frame (9) through bolts; the protective bracket structure (13) is arranged on the middle upper side of the workbench (1); the surveying instrument (14) is arranged on the upper side of the protective bracket structure (13); the rechargeable lithium battery (15) is arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower part of the workbench (1) through screws; the forward and reverse rotation switch (16) is arranged on the right side of the front part of the workbench (1) through a screw; the push rod (17) is arranged on the right side of the workbench (1) through a bolt; the adjustable sampling frame structure (10) comprises a ball bearing (101), an internal threaded pipe (102), a driven gear (103), a longitudinal threaded rod (104), a drill bit (105) and a sample storage groove (106), wherein the outer ring of the ball bearing (101) is embedded in the middle upper part of the lower side fixing frame (9); the internal thread pipe (102) is welded on an inner ring of the ball bearing (101); the driven gear (103) is welded at the lower part of the outer side of the internal thread pipe (102); the longitudinal threaded rod (104) is in threaded connection with the inner side of the internally threaded pipe (102); the drill bit (105) is connected with the lower end of the longitudinal threaded rod (104) in a Hana mode.
2. The multifunctional urban three-dimensional terrain auxiliary surveying and mapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that said adjustable fixing frame structure (8) comprises a fixing nut (81), a threaded support rod (82), an L-shaped rotating frame (83), a roller bearing (84), a bottom support plate (85) and an anti-skid bolt (86), said fixing nut (81) is welded at four corners of the transverse bottom plate (7); the threaded support rod (82) is in threaded connection with the inner side of the fixed nut (81); the L-shaped rotating frame (83) is welded at the upper end of the threaded support rod (82); the inner ring of the roller bearing (84) is sleeved at the lower part of the outer side of the threaded support rod (82); the bottom support plate (85) is welded at the lower part of the outer side of the roller bearing (84).
3. The multifunctional urban three-dimensional terrain auxiliary surveying and mapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that the protective bracket structure (13) comprises a U-shaped frame (131), a winding roller (132), an inner hexagonal locking bolt (133), a hanging rope (134), a transverse mounting plate (135), a damping spring (136) and a horizontal bead (137), wherein the U-shaped frame (131) is bolted on the middle upper side of the worktable (1); the winding rollers (132) are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the left side and the right side of the upper part of the U-shaped frame (131) through inner hexagonal locking bolts (133); the transverse mounting plate (135) is arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped frame (131); the horizontal beads (137) are embedded in the middle positions of four corners of the transverse mounting plate (135).
4. The multifunctional urban three-dimensional terrain auxiliary surveying and mapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that the positioning sliding frame structure (3) comprises a longitudinal movable frame (31), a wheel plate (32), a guide wheel (33), a positioning plate (34), a positioning ring (35) and a buffer spring (36), wherein the longitudinal movable frame (31) is inserted into the lower inner side of the hollow bracket (2); the wheel plates (32) are welded on the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the longitudinal movable frame (31); the guide wheels (33) are connected to the left side and the right side of the wheel plate (32) in a shaft mode; the positioning plate (34) is mounted at the lower part of the inner side of the hollow bracket (2) through bolts; the positioning ring (35) is sleeved on the outer side of the longitudinal movable frame (31) and is embedded into the inner side of the positioning plate (34); the connecting seat (4) is arranged at the lower part of the longitudinal movable frame (31) by bolts and is inserted at the lower part of the inner side of the hollow bracket (2).
5. A multifunctional city three-dimensional terrain auxiliary surveying and mapping device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the buffer spring (36) is sleeved outside the longitudinal movable frame (31) and is in contact with the lower part of the positioning plate (34) and the upper side of the connecting seat (4) at the upper and lower ends thereof respectively.
6. A multifunctional urban three-dimensional terrain auxiliary surveying and mapping device according to claim 3, wherein said hanging ropes (134) are provided in four numbers, and said hanging ropes (134) are screw-mounted at four corners of the transverse mounting plate (135) and are wound around the outside of the winding roller (132) at the other end.
7. A multifunctional city three-dimensional terrain auxiliary surveying and mapping device according to claim 2, characterized in that the upper portion of the L-shaped rotating frame (83) is movably sleeved on the holding tube (831).
8. A multifunctional city three-dimensional terrain auxiliary surveying and mapping device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the upper and lower ends of the shock-absorbing spring (136) are respectively glued at the four lower corners of the transverse mounting plate (135).
9. A multifunctional city three-dimensional terrain auxiliary surveying and mapping device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the vertical section of the U-shaped frame (131) is provided with four parts, and the vertical section of the U-shaped frame (131) is welded at the upper four corners of the transverse section respectively.
10. Multifunctional urban three-dimensional terrain auxiliary surveying and mapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that said driving gear (12) is keyed on the lower output shaft of the driving motor (11) and meshes with the driven gear (103).
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CN202010098473.5A CN111220136A (en) | 2020-02-18 | 2020-02-18 | Supplementary mapping device of multi-functional city three-dimensional topography |
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CN112254708A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-01-22 | 铜仁职业技术学院 | Spirit level for constructional engineering measurement |
CN113464812A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-10-01 | 中纬地理信息技术有限公司 | Laser radar mapping device and damping assembly |
CN114857430A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-08-05 | 山东省物化探勘查院 | Filling package fixing type geophysical magnetotelluric instrument probe fixing device |
CN115855006A (en) * | 2023-02-21 | 2023-03-28 | 山东省国土测绘院 | Geographic information surveying and mapping tool for power grid planning |
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