CN111219146A - A drilling equipment for long service life of water conservancy survey - Google Patents
A drilling equipment for long service life of water conservancy survey Download PDFInfo
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- CN111219146A CN111219146A CN202010041937.9A CN202010041937A CN111219146A CN 111219146 A CN111219146 A CN 111219146A CN 202010041937 A CN202010041937 A CN 202010041937A CN 111219146 A CN111219146 A CN 111219146A
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- water conservancy
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/02—Drilling rigs characterised by means for land transport with their own drive, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting
- E21B7/024—Drilling rigs characterised by means for land transport with their own drive, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting having means for adapting to inclined terrain; having means for stabilizing the vehicle while drilling
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B15/00—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
- E21B15/003—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts adapted to be moved on their substructure, e.g. with skidding means; adapted to drill a plurality of wells
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
- E21B19/14—Racks, ramps, troughs or bins, for holding the lengths of rod singly or connected; Handling between storage place and borehole
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B41/00—Equipment or details not covered by groups E21B15/00 - E21B40/00
- E21B41/0021—Safety devices, e.g. for preventing small objects from falling into the borehole
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a drilling device with long service life for water conservancy exploration, which comprises a fixed plate, a controller, a motor, a drill rod, a lifting mechanism, a protection mechanism and two vertical plates, wherein the bottom ends of the vertical plates are provided with support mechanisms, the protection mechanism comprises two protection components, each protection component comprises a protection shell, an exhaust pipe and a rotating component, an infrared lamp tube is arranged in each protection shell, each support mechanism comprises a central chamber, a vertical pipe, a first piston, a universal wheel and a plurality of support components, each support component comprises a transverse pipe, a second piston, a support and a bottom plate, the drilling device with long service life for water conservancy exploration is convenient to drive the device to move by using the support mechanisms, is reinforced during drilling and is prevented from deviating and shaking, and is not only prevented, after drilling is finished, the drill rod is heated by the protection mechanisms, so that the water is evaporated and is sealed and, the drill rod is prevented from being affected with damp, the service life of the drill rod is prolonged, and the practicability of the device is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a drilling device with long service life for hydraulic exploration.
Background
Water conservancy surveys are geological surveys and measurements made for water conservancy construction. It is a component of water conservancy science. The method aims to carry out investigation and survey on the river basin or area planned to be developed according to relevant conditions such as engineering geology, hydrogeology, landform, irrigation area soil and the like, analyze and research the properties, effects and internal rules of the river basin or area, evaluate and predict the possible mutual influence and various problems of various water conservancy facilities and the natural environment, and provide basic data and scientific basis for planning, designing and constructing the water conservancy project.
At present in water conservancy exploration process, drilling is the most common one step, but because drilling is gone on in moist area, consequently wet easily on the drilling rod, surface residual ponding leads to the drilling rod to receive the corruption easily, influences the life of drilling rod, moreover, current drilling equipment, the size is heavy, is difficult for carrying, in the drilling process, because the drilling rod is high-speed rotatory, take place the shake again easily, cause the drilling offset, the life of having shortened current drilling equipment, cause its practicality to reduce.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the drilling equipment used for water conservancy surveying and long in service life is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a drilling device used for water conservancy surveying and long in service life comprises a fixed plate, a controller, a motor, a drill rod, a lifting mechanism, a protection mechanism and two vertical plates, wherein the two vertical plates are respectively fixed below two ends of the fixed plate;
the protection mechanism comprises two protection components, the two protection components are respectively positioned on two sides of the drill rod, each protection component comprises a protection shell, an exhaust pipe and a rotating component, an opening of each protection shell is arranged downwards, the protection shell is arranged below the fixed plate through the rotating component, the exhaust pipe is fixed above the protection shell, a valve and a fan are arranged in the exhaust pipe, an infrared lamp tube is arranged in each protection shell, the fan, the valve and the infrared lamp tube are all electrically connected with the PLC, each rotating component comprises a connecting unit and a rotating unit, the protection shell is connected with the fixed plate through the connecting unit, and the rotating unit is in transmission connection with the protection shell;
the supporting mechanism includes centre room, standpipe, first piston, universal wheel and a plurality of supporting component, the below at the riser is fixed to the centre room, the below at the centre room is fixed to the standpipe, the periphery of first piston and the inner wall sealing connection of standpipe, the below at first piston is fixed to the universal wheel, supporting component circumference evenly distributed is in the periphery of centre room, supporting component is including violently managing, second piston, support and bottom plate, violently manage and fix on the centre room, the periphery of second piston and the inner wall sealing connection who violently manages, the bottom plate passes through support and second piston fixed connection, the indoor drive assembly that is equipped with of centre, drive assembly and second piston transmission are connected.
Preferably, in order to drive the lifting rod to move up and down, the lifting mechanism comprises a top plate and two lifting components, the top plate is fixed at the top end of the lifting rod, the two lifting components are respectively located on two sides of the lifting rod, the lifting components comprise a translation unit, a moving block, a fixed block, an expansion bracket and two connecting rods, the translation unit is in transmission connection with the moving block, the fixed block is fixed above the fixed plate, two sides of the bottom end of the expansion bracket are respectively hinged with the moving block and the fixed block, and two sides of the top end of the expansion bracket are respectively hinged with the top plate through the two connecting rods.
Preferably, in order to drive the moving block to move horizontally, the moving unit comprises a first motor and a lead screw, the first motor is fixed above the fixed plate and electrically connected with the PLC, the first motor is in transmission connection with one end of the lead screw, the other end of the lead screw is arranged in the fixed plate, the moving block is sleeved on the lead screw, and a first thread matched with the lead screw is arranged at the connection part of the moving block and the lead screw.
Preferably, in order to drive the second piston to move, the driving assembly comprises a driving unit and a plurality of transmission units, the number of the transmission units is equal to that of the support assemblies, the transmission units correspond to the support assemblies in a one-to-one manner, each support assembly comprises a screw, a sleeve and a driven bevel gear, one end of each screw is in transmission connection with the driven bevel gear, the other end of each screw is arranged in the sleeve, a second thread matched with the screw is arranged at the joint of the sleeve and the screw, and the sleeve is fixedly connected with the second piston.
Preferably, in order to support the screw rod to rotate, the transmission unit further comprises a bearing, the bearing is fixed in the central chamber, and the bearing is sleeved on the screw rod.
Preferably, in order to drive the driven bevel gear to rotate, the driving unit comprises a second motor and a driving bevel gear, the second motor is fixed in the central chamber and is electrically connected with the PLC, the second motor is in transmission connection with the driving bevel gear, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear.
Preferably, the bottom of the bottom plate is zigzag for reinforcing the equipment.
Preferably, in order to drive the protective shell to rotate, the rotating unit comprises a third motor, a driving rod and a driven rod, the third motor is fixed below the fixing plate and electrically connected with the PLC, the third motor is in transmission connection with the driving rod, and the driving rod is hinged to the protective shell through the driven rod.
Preferably, in order to support the rotation of the protective shell, the connecting unit comprises a central rod, a connecting frame and two connecting pipes, the connecting pipes are fixed below the fixing plate, two ends of the central rod are respectively arranged in the two connecting pipes, and the central rod is fixedly connected with the protective shell through the connecting frame.
Preferably, in order to secure the drying effect, the inner side of the protective shell is coated with a light reflecting material.
The drilling equipment for the water conservancy survey has the advantages that the supporting mechanism is utilized to conveniently drive the equipment to move, the equipment is reinforced during drilling, the equipment is prevented from deviating and shaking, and moreover, after the drilling is finished, the protection mechanism is used for heating the drill rod to evaporate water and hermetically protect the drill rod, so that the drill rod is prevented from being affected with damp, the service life of the drill rod is prolonged, and the practicability of the equipment is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a long life drilling apparatus for water conservancy surveys of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a protective assembly of the present invention for a long-life borehole equipment for hydraulic surveying;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a support mechanism of the long life drilling apparatus of the present invention for use in hydraulic surveying;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the lift assembly of the long life drilling apparatus of the present invention for use in hydraulic surveying;
in the figure: 1. the automatic control device comprises a fixed plate, 2, a controller, 3, a motor, 4, a drill rod, 5, a lifting rod, 6, a vertical plate, 7, a protective shell, 8, an exhaust pipe, 9, a fan, 10, an infrared lamp tube, 11, a central chamber, 12, a vertical tube, 13, a first piston, 14, a universal wheel, 15, a transverse tube, 16, a second piston, 17, a support, 18, a bottom plate, 19, a top plate, 20, a moving block, 21, a fixed block, 22, an expansion bracket, 23, a connecting rod, 24, a first motor, 25, a screw rod, 26, a screw rod, 27, a sleeve, 28, a driven bevel gear, 29, a second motor, 30, a driving bevel gear, 31, a third motor, 32, a driving rod and 33, wherein the vertical plate is arranged on.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a drilling device with a long service life for water conservancy surveying comprises a fixed plate 1, a controller 2, a motor 3, a drill rod 4, a lifting rod 5, a lifting mechanism, a protection mechanism and two vertical plates 6, wherein the two vertical plates 6 are respectively fixed below two ends of the fixed plate 1, the controller 2 is fixed on the vertical plates 6, a PLC is arranged in the controller 2, the fixed plate 1 is sleeved on the lifting rod 5, the lifting mechanism is in transmission connection with the top end of the lifting rod 5, the motor 3 is fixed at the bottom end of the lifting rod 5, the motor 3 is in transmission connection with the drill rod 4, the protection mechanism is located below the fixed plate 1, and a support mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the vertical plate 6;
a PLC, i.e., a programmable logic controller, which employs a programmable memory for storing therein a program, executing instructions for user-oriented operations such as logic operation, sequence control, timing, counting, and arithmetic operation, and controlling various types of machines or production processes through digital or analog input/output, is essentially a computer dedicated for industrial control, has a hardware structure substantially the same as that of a microcomputer, and is generally used for data processing and instruction reception and output for realizing central control.
When using this drilling equipment, utilize supporting mechanism to drive equipment and remove to the target location, utilize riser 6 to carry out fixed support to fixed plate 1, then user's accessible controller 2 operates, when driving montant downstream by elevating system, PLC control motor 3 starts, it rotates to drive drilling rod 4, drill to ground, after drilling finishes, utilize protection machanism to protect drilling rod 4, avoid drilling rod 4 to receive the corruption destruction, thereby the life of drilling rod 4 has been prolonged, the practicality of drilling rod 4 has been improved.
As shown in fig. 2, the protection mechanism includes two protection assemblies, the two protection assemblies are respectively located on two sides of the drill rod 4, the protection assemblies include a protection shell 7, an exhaust pipe 8 and a rotating assembly, the protection shell 7 is arranged with an opening facing downward, the protection shell 7 is arranged below the fixed plate 1 through the rotating assembly, the exhaust pipe 8 is fixed above the protection shell 7, a valve and a fan 9 are arranged in the exhaust pipe 8, an infrared lamp tube 10 is arranged in the protection shell 7, the fan 9, the valve and the infrared lamp tube 10 are all electrically connected with the PLC, the rotating assembly includes a connecting unit and a rotating unit, the protection shell 7 is connected with the fixed plate 1 through the connecting unit, and the rotating unit is in transmission connection with the protection shell 7;
after the drilling rod 4 finishes using, the rotation unit in the runner assembly drives protecting crust 7 and rotates under the supporting action of linkage unit, make protecting crust 7 rotate downwards, two protecting crust 7 support and lean on together the back, infrared lamp 10 in PLC control protecting crust 7 starts, radiate the infrared ray to drilling rod 4, utilize the infrared ray to heat drilling rod 4, make drilling rod 4 be heated the back, the temperature risees, the evaporation of water, PLC control fan 9 starts simultaneously, it discharges to drive moisture through blast pipe 8, then PLC control flap closes, make drilling rod 4 be in two each other support and lean on in the sealing ring that protecting crust 7 together is constituteed, avoid drilling rod 4 to receive damp the corruption, shorten the life of drilling rod 4.
As shown in fig. 3, the support mechanism includes a central chamber 11, a standpipe 12, a first piston 13, a universal wheel 14 and a number of support assemblies, the central chamber 11 is fixed below the vertical plate 6, the vertical tube 12 is fixed below the central chamber 11, the outer circumference of the first piston 13 is connected with the inner wall of the vertical tube 12 in a sealing way, the universal wheels 14 are fixed below the first piston 13, the support assemblies are evenly distributed on the periphery of the central chamber 11 in the circumferential direction, the support assembly comprises a cross tube 15, a second piston 16, a bracket 17 and a base plate 18, the cross tube 15 being fixed to the central chamber 11, the outer periphery of the second piston 16 is connected with the inner wall of the transverse tube 15 in a sealing way, the bottom plate 18 is fixedly connected with the second piston 16 through a bracket 17, a driving assembly is arranged in the central chamber 11, and the driving assembly is in transmission connection with a second piston 16.
Among the supporting mechanism, the below of second piston 16 in the standpipe 12, universal wheel 14 and ground contact, make things convenient for the equipment to remove, after equipment removes to the target position, drive assembly in the PLC control center room 11 starts, drive the second piston 16 of violently managing in 15 and keep away from center room 11, make second piston 16 drive bottom plate 18 through support 17 and remove, first piston 13 moves upwards simultaneously, make universal wheel 14 break away from ground, bottom plate 18 and ground contact, support equipment through bottom plate 18 of keeping away from each other, the holding area has been increased simultaneously, the steadiness of equipment has been guaranteed, prevent that equipment from taking place the skew shake, the stability of drilling has been guaranteed, the practicality of equipment has been improved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the lifting mechanism includes a top plate 19 and two lifting assemblies, the top plate 19 is fixed on the top end of the lifting rod 5, the two lifting assemblies are respectively located on two sides of the lifting rod 5, the lifting assemblies include a translation unit, a moving block 20, a fixed block 21, an expansion bracket 22 and two connecting rods 23, the translation unit is in transmission connection with the moving block 20, the fixed block 21 is fixed above the fixed plate 1, two sides of the bottom end of the expansion bracket 22 are respectively hinged to the moving block 20 and the fixed block 21, and two sides of the top end of the expansion bracket 22 are respectively hinged to the top plate 19 through the two connecting rods 23.
When the lifting mechanism operates, the PLC controls the two lifting components to be started simultaneously, the translation unit drives the moving block 20 to move, the distance between the moving block 20 and the fixed block 21 changes, the telescopic frame 22 is further made to stretch, the length of the telescopic frame 22 changes, the top end of the telescopic frame 22 acts on the top plate 19 through the two connecting rods 23, the top plate 19 is driven to lift and move, and the lifting rod 5 is made to lift and move.
Preferably, in order to drive the moving block 20 to move horizontally, the moving unit includes a first motor 24 and a lead screw 25, the first motor 24 is fixed above the fixed plate 1, the first motor 24 is electrically connected with the PLC, the first motor 24 is in transmission connection with one end of the lead screw 25, the other end of the lead screw 25 is arranged in the fixed block 21, the moving block 20 is sleeved on the lead screw 25, and a first thread matched with the lead screw 25 is arranged at a connection position of the moving block 20 and the lead screw 25.
The PLC controls the first motor 24 to be started, the lead screw 25 is driven to rotate under the supporting effect of the fixing block 21, and the lead screw 25 acts on the moving block 20 through the first threads, so that the moving block 20 moves along the axis of the lead screw 25.
As shown in fig. 2, the driving assembly includes a driving unit and a plurality of transmission units, the number of the transmission units is equal to the number of the support assemblies, the transmission units correspond to the support assemblies one by one, the support assemblies include screws 26, sleeves 27 and driven bevel gears 28, one end of each screw 26 is in transmission connection with one of the driven bevel gears 28, the other end of each screw 26 is arranged in the sleeve 27, a second thread matched with the screw 26 is arranged at the connection position of the sleeve 27 and the screw 26, and the sleeve 27 is fixedly connected with the second piston 16.
The PLC controls the drive unit to start, which rotates the driven bevel gear 28 in the transmission unit, so that the screw 26 rotates, and the screw 26 acts on the sleeve 27 through the second thread, so that the sleeve 27 moves along the axis of the screw 26, and thus the second piston 16 moves.
Preferably, in order to support the screw 25 in rotation, the transmission unit further comprises a bearing fixed in the central chamber 11, the bearing being fitted over the screw 26. The screw rod 25 is supported by a bearing, so that the stable rotation of the screw rod 25 is ensured.
Preferably, in order to drive the driven bevel gear 28 to rotate, the driving unit comprises a second motor 29 and a driving bevel gear 30, the second motor 29 is fixed in the central chamber 11, the second motor 29 is electrically connected with the PLC, the second motor 29 is in transmission connection with the driving bevel gear 30, and the driving bevel gear 30 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 28.
The PLC controls the second motor 29 to be started to drive the driving bevel gear 30 to rotate, so that the driving bevel gear 30 acts on the driven bevel gear 28 meshed with the driving bevel gear to rotate the driven bevel gear 28.
Preferably, the bottom plate 18 has a zigzag shape below for reinforcing the apparatus. The use of the serrated base plate 18 facilitates the fixing of the base plate 18 to the ground, reinforcing the device.
As shown in fig. 2, the rotating unit includes a third motor 31, a driving rod 32 and a driven rod 33, the third motor 31 is fixed below the fixing plate 1, the third motor 31 is electrically connected to the PLC, the third motor 31 is in transmission connection with the driving rod 32, and the driving rod 32 is hinged to the protective shell 7 through the driven rod 33.
The PLC controls the third motor 31 to start, drives the driving rod 32 to rotate, and the driving rod 32 acts on the protective shell 7 through the driven rod 33, so that the protective shell 7 rotates.
Preferably, in order to support the protective shell 7 to rotate, the connecting unit includes a central rod, a connecting frame and two connecting pipes, the connecting pipes are fixed below the fixing plate 1, two ends of the central rod are respectively arranged in the two connecting pipes, and the central rod is fixedly connected with the protective shell 7 through the connecting frame.
The center rod is supported by an attachment harness fixed below the fixing plate 1, so that the protective shell 7 is conveniently driven to rotate by the attachment harness.
Preferably, the inner side of the protective shell 7 is coated with a light reflecting material in order to ensure a drying effect. The reflecting material is used for reflecting infrared rays on the drill rod 4 conveniently, so that the infrared radiation capability is enhanced, and the drying effect is ensured.
When this drilling equipment uses, make things convenient for the equipment to remove through universal wheel 14, after equipment removes to the target location, utilize drive assembly to drive each second piston 16 and keep away from center chamber 11, when making universal wheel 14 upwards remove, center chamber 11 is kept away from to bottom plate 18, and with ground contact, consolidate equipment, take place the skew shake when preventing equipment drilling, after drilling finishes, utilize runner assembly to drive protecting crust 7 and rotate, through infrared lamp 10 radiation drilling rod 4 infrared ray, heat, make 4 moisture evaporation of drilling rod, then close the valve, protection drilling rod 4, avoid drilling rod 4 to receive damp corrosion, the life of drilling rod 4 has been prolonged through protection drilling rod 4, the practicality of equipment has been improved.
Compared with the prior art, this a drilling equipment for water conservancy is surveyed long service life utilizes supporting mechanism to be convenient for drive equipment and removes to reinforcement equipment when drilling prevents the equipment skew shake, moreover, the back that finishes of drilling, heats drilling rod 4 through protection machanism, makes its evaporation of water, and to its sealed protection, prevents to wet, has prolonged the life of drilling rod 4, has improved the practicality of equipment.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The drilling equipment is characterized by comprising a fixed plate (1), a controller (2), a motor (3), a drill rod (4), a lifting rod (5), a lifting mechanism, a protection mechanism and two vertical plates (6), wherein the two vertical plates (6) are respectively fixed below two ends of the fixed plate (1), the controller (2) is fixed on the vertical plates (6), the controller (2) is internally provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller), the fixed plate (1) is sleeved on the lifting rod (5), the lifting mechanism is in transmission connection with the top end of the lifting rod (5), the motor (3) is fixed at the bottom end of the lifting rod (5), the motor (3) is in transmission connection with the drill rod (4), the protection mechanism is positioned below the fixed plate (1), and the bottom end of the vertical plate (6) is provided with a supporting mechanism;
the protection mechanism comprises two protection components, the two protection components are respectively positioned on two sides of the drill rod (4), each protection component comprises a protection shell (7), an exhaust pipe (8) and a rotating component, the protection shell (7) is downwards provided with an opening, the protection shell (7) is arranged below the fixed plate (1) through the rotating component, the exhaust pipe (8) is fixed above the protection shell (7), a valve and a fan (9) are arranged in the exhaust pipe (8), an infrared lamp tube (10) is arranged in the protection shell (7), the fan (9), the valve and the infrared lamp tube (10) are electrically connected with the PLC, each rotating component comprises a connecting unit and a rotating unit, the protection shell (7) is connected with the fixed plate (1) through the connecting unit, and the rotating unit is in transmission connection with the protection shell (7);
the supporting mechanism comprises a central chamber (11), a vertical pipe (12), a first piston (13), a universal wheel (14) and a plurality of supporting components, the central chamber (11) is fixed below a vertical plate (6), the central chamber (11) is fixed below the vertical plate (6), the vertical pipe (12) is fixed below the central chamber (11), the periphery of the first piston (13) is in sealing connection with the inner wall of the vertical pipe (12), the universal wheel (14) is fixed below the first piston (13), the supporting components are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the periphery of the central chamber (11), each supporting component comprises a transverse pipe (15), a second piston (16), a support (17) and a bottom plate (18), the transverse pipe (15) is fixed on the central chamber (11), the periphery of the second piston (16) is in sealing connection with the inner wall of the transverse pipe (15), and the bottom plate (18) is fixedly connected with the second piston (16) through the support (17), and a driving assembly is arranged in the central chamber (11), and the driving assembly is in transmission connection with the second piston (16).
2. The drilling equipment with the long service life for the water conservancy survey according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a top plate (19) and two lifting components, the top plate (19) is fixed at the top end of the lifting rod (5), the two lifting components are respectively positioned at two sides of the lifting rod (5), the lifting components comprise a translation unit, a moving block (20), a fixed block (21), a telescopic frame (22) and two connecting rods (23), the translation unit is in transmission connection with the moving block (20), the fixed block (21) is fixed above the fixed plate (1), two sides of the bottom end of the telescopic frame (22) are respectively hinged with the moving block (20) and the fixed block (21), and two sides of the top end of the telescopic frame (22) are respectively hinged with the top plate (19) through the two connecting rods (23).
3. The drilling equipment with the long service life for the water conservancy survey according to claim 2, wherein the translation unit comprises a first motor (24) and a screw rod (25), the first motor (24) is fixed above the fixed plate (1), the first motor (24) is electrically connected with the PLC, the first motor (24) is in transmission connection with one end of the screw rod (25), the other end of the screw rod (25) is arranged in the fixed block (21), the moving block (20) is sleeved on the screw rod (25), and a first thread matched with the screw rod (25) is arranged at the connection part of the moving block (20) and the screw rod (25).
4. The drilling equipment for the water conservancy exploration, which has the long service life, according to claim 1, is characterized in that the driving assembly comprises a driving unit and a plurality of transmission units, the number of the transmission units is equal to that of the support assemblies, the transmission units correspond to the support assemblies in a one-to-one mode, the support assemblies comprise screw rods (26), sleeves (27) and driven bevel gears (28), one ends of the screw rods (26) are in transmission connection with the driven bevel gears (28), the other ends of the screw rods (26) are arranged in the sleeves (27), the joints of the sleeves (27) and the screw rods (26) are provided with second threads matched with the screw rods (26), and the sleeves (27) are fixedly connected with the second pistons (16).
5. The drilling apparatus for hydrographic surveying with a long service life according to claim 4, wherein the transmission unit further comprises a bearing fixed within the central chamber (11), the bearing being fitted over the screw (26).
6. The long-life drilling equipment for water conservancy surveys of claim 5, characterized in that the drive unit includes a second motor (29) and a drive bevel gear (30), the second motor (29) is fixed in the central chamber (11), the second motor (29) is electrically connected with the PLC, the second motor (29) is in transmission connection with the drive bevel gear (30), and the drive bevel gear (30) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (28).
7. A long-life drilling apparatus for water conservancy surveying according to claim 1, characterized in that the underside of the floor (18) is serrated.
8. The drilling equipment for water conservancy surveys with long service life according to claim 1, characterized in that, the rotation unit includes third motor (31), driving lever (32) and driven lever (33), third motor (31) is fixed in the below of fixed plate (1), third motor (31) is connected with PLC electricity, third motor (31) and driving lever (32) transmission connection, driving lever (32) passes through driven lever (33) and articulates with protective housing (7).
9. The drilling equipment for water conservancy surveying with a long service life according to claim 1, wherein the connection unit comprises a central rod, a connection frame and two connection pipes, the connection pipes are fixed below the fixing plate (1), two ends of the central rod are respectively arranged in the two connection pipes, and the central rod is fixedly connected with the protective shell (7) through the connection frame.
10. The drilling equipment for water conservancy surveys with a long service life according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the inside of the protective casing (7) is coated with a light-reflecting material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010041937.9A CN111219146A (en) | 2020-01-15 | 2020-01-15 | A drilling equipment for long service life of water conservancy survey |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010041937.9A CN111219146A (en) | 2020-01-15 | 2020-01-15 | A drilling equipment for long service life of water conservancy survey |
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| CN111219146A true CN111219146A (en) | 2020-06-02 |
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| CN202010041937.9A Withdrawn CN111219146A (en) | 2020-01-15 | 2020-01-15 | A drilling equipment for long service life of water conservancy survey |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112281843A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-29 | 朱翠云 | Multi-base-point flood control pile foundation hard object detection device |
| CN112558170A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-03-26 | 重庆市二零五勘测设计有限公司 | Three-dimensional geological exploration device and operation method |
| CN112681976A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-20 | 保定理工学院 | Stable and convenient rock drilling device for geological exploration |
| CN113513007A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-10-19 | 韩邦森 | Foundation detection device for hydraulic engineering construction |
| CN114062023A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-02-18 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第四地质大队(山东省第四地质矿产勘查院) | Geological mineral resources surveys and uses automatic drilling equipment |
| CN114348215A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-04-15 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Underwater equipment survey device capable of preventing underwater biological interference |
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| CN206860095U (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2018-01-09 | 张凯 | A kind of convenient type Water Conservancy Survey rig |
| CN208252028U (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-12-18 | 惠安易成机电设备工程有限公司 | A kind of water conservancy construction punching surveying device |
| CN208252025U (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-12-18 | 廊坊市穿山甲工程机械有限公司 | Drilling equipment is used in a kind of exploration of shale gas exploitation |
| CN110159195A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-08-23 | 赵秀军 | A kind of rock drill of safe and reliable stabilization |
| CN209586259U (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-11-05 | 张月明 | A kind of convenient type Water Conservancy Survey drilling device |
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| CN206860095U (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2018-01-09 | 张凯 | A kind of convenient type Water Conservancy Survey rig |
| CN208252028U (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-12-18 | 惠安易成机电设备工程有限公司 | A kind of water conservancy construction punching surveying device |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112281843A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-29 | 朱翠云 | Multi-base-point flood control pile foundation hard object detection device |
| CN112558170A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-03-26 | 重庆市二零五勘测设计有限公司 | Three-dimensional geological exploration device and operation method |
| CN112558170B (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2024-02-23 | 重庆市二零五勘测设计有限公司 | Three-dimensional geological investigation device and operation method |
| CN112681976A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-20 | 保定理工学院 | Stable and convenient rock drilling device for geological exploration |
| CN113513007A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-10-19 | 韩邦森 | Foundation detection device for hydraulic engineering construction |
| CN114062023A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-02-18 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第四地质大队(山东省第四地质矿产勘查院) | Geological mineral resources surveys and uses automatic drilling equipment |
| CN114062023B (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2023-07-07 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第四地质大队(山东省第四地质矿产勘查院) | Automatic drilling equipment for geological mineral resource survey |
| CN114348215A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-04-15 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Underwater equipment survey device capable of preventing underwater biological interference |
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