CN111219078B - Public safety protection system and method - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to a public safety protection system and a method, comprising the following steps: the acquisition module is used for acquiring public safety information; the regulation and control module judges whether the public safety information value is within the range of the predicted value, and if the public safety information exceeds the range of the predicted value, the public safety information exceeding the predicted value is classified according to the urgency degree; the positioning module is used for positioning the occurrence position point of the public safety information exceeding the predicted value and the positions of the personnel nearby the position point; the master control module sets a rescue strategy according to the public safety information and the position point determined by the positioning module; and the early warning module receives the public safety information exceeding the predicted value in the regulation and control module, gives an alarm and calculates the optimal escape route of each person according to the positions of the persons near the position point. The intelligent early warning system can effectively monitor various possible public safety problems, early warn people and relevant departments in advance, and reasonably arrange a rescue scheme according to the specific conditions of the safety problems.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a public safety protection system and a public safety protection method, and belongs to the technical field of safety protection.
Background
At present, the urbanization level of China is higher and higher, and the public safety problem of cities is increasingly highlighted along with the development of the urbanization level. Public safety issues such as municipal water pollution, fire, earthquake, air attacks, terrorist attacks, infectious diseases, etc. all contribute to massive casualties and property losses. In order to avoid the public safety problem, early warning needs to be carried out on related problems in time, and the corresponding disaster can be responded quickly when the disaster occurs, so that the disaster is prevented from being expanded.
With the development of science and technology, public safety is not limited to natural disasters or earthquakes in the traditional sense, but also includes some high-tech public safety incidents. Due to the fact that the fields related to the high-tech public safety events are more advanced, only a few top scientists know the common public safety events, the common people and even government agencies cannot analyze the reasons of the public safety events in a short time, and the common public safety events cannot be effectively responded. However, these public safety events tend to be of wide concern and generally have serious consequences. For example, for some biochemical accidents, an event is generally required to analyze pathogens, but a large number of people are injured when the pathogenic causes are analyzed. There is an urgent need for a security protection system that protects against principle agnostic public security incidents.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a public safety protection system and method, which timely regulate and control public safety events, and solves the safety protection problem of the public safety events that cannot be known in principle by isolating users from the dangerous sources of the public safety events, and has a better safety protection effect.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a public safety protection system, comprising: the system comprises an acquisition module, a regulation and control module, a positioning module, a protection module and an internet of things module; the acquisition module is used for acquiring public safety information; the regulation and control module receives the public safety information collected by the collection module, analyzes the public safety information, judges whether potential safety hazards exist or not, and sends the public safety information to the positioning module if the potential safety hazards exist; the positioning module is used for determining the positions of the user and the protection module and sending the position information of the user and the protection module to the Internet of things module; the protection module is used for isolating the user from potential safety hazards; the internet of things module is used for conveying the protection module to a user; and after the user uses the protection module, the protection module and the user are moved and conveyed to a safe position.
Further, the protection module comprises a heat insulation layer, a radiation protection layer and a bionic color changing layer; the device is respectively used for isolating thermal damage, radiation damage and directional damage; the bionic color-changing layer can automatically change color according to the color of light, so that a user is not easy to find the bionic color-changing layer; be equipped with harmful gas filter house and oxygen suppliment portion in the protection module, be used for isolated external harmful gas respectively and for the user oxygen suppliment.
The system further comprises an isolation module, and the protection module and the user are movably conveyed to the isolation module by the Internet of things module after the user uses the protection module; the isolation module comprises a buffer zone, a processing zone, an isolation chamber, a safety zone and a supply conveying zone; the buffer area is used for preliminarily detecting whether a person at risk of the infectious disease has symptoms or is exposed in the environment of harmful substances; the treatment area is used for treating and curing people who have symptoms or are exposed in harmful environments; the isolation room is used for observing the treated and treated personnel; the safety zone is used for accommodating personnel who are not detected with disease symptoms or are not exposed in the environment of harmful substances in the epidemic zone, and the personnel in the safety zone need to carry out timing detection and monitoring; the supplementary conveying area is used for providing basic living goods, medical goods and medicines for personnel in the epidemic area.
Further, the treatment zone includes a first treatment zone and a second treatment zone, the first treatment zone including: the device comprises a separation chamber, a detection chamber, a purification chamber and an observation chamber, wherein the separation chamber is used for separating people who have symptoms or are exposed in a harmful environment from the harmful environment; the detection chamber carries out deep detection on the personnel, and the personnel with detected symptoms are sent into the purification chamber; asymptomatic personnel are sent into an observation room for observation; the cleanroom treats and decontaminates the person who detects the symptoms of the disease.
Further, the second treatment zone comprises: transition room and equipment portion, the transition room is used for holding temporarily and waits to roll over personnel, is equipped with collection module in the transition room for detect the indoor toxic substance of transition or radioactive substance content, when toxic substance or radioactive substance content are below the threshold value, intercommunication safety zone and transition room roll over personnel and get into the transition room, equipment portion assembles safety protection component, and fixes it on roll over personnel's health.
The system further comprises an early warning module, wherein the early warning module receives the public safety information with potential safety hazards in the regulation and control module, evaluates the risk types, the occurrence reasons, the technical principles, the influence ranges and the diffusion processes of the public safety information, and gives early warning to the regulation and control module, the positioning module, the protection module and the internet of things module.
Further, the early warning module sends the evaluation result of the public safety information to the regulation and control module, and iterates and optimizes the analysis evaluation result of the early warning information according to the feedback information of the regulation and control module, and the specific process is as follows: the method comprises the steps of splitting collected public safety information through a hierarchical clustering algorithm and a singular value decomposition method, obtaining a priori value of a time correlation factor, then obtaining a true value of the time correlation factor through a Bayesian algorithm, obtaining a predicted value of the time correlation factor through an autoregressive differential moving average model, and finally substituting the public safety information into an original equation to obtain the predicted value of the public safety information.
The system further comprises a docking module, a positioning module, a protection module and an internet of things module, wherein the docking module is used for docking the regulation module and the acquisition module; the butt joint module comprises a purifier and a content detection module, and is used for purifying and detecting the content of toxic substances or radioactive substances contained in each module when the modules are in butt joint.
The system further comprises a communication security module, wherein the communication security module comprises a block chain module, an encryption module and a security module, and illegal operation, data tampering, unauthorized transfer and interaction are prevented.
The invention also discloses a public safety protection method, which comprises the following steps: step 1, collecting public safety information; step 2, the regulation and control module receives the public safety information, analyzes the public safety information, judges whether potential safety hazards exist or not, and sends the public safety information to the positioning module if the potential safety hazards exist; step 3, determining the positions of the user and the protection module, and sending the position information of the user and the protection module to the Internet of things module; step 4, the protection module is conveyed to a user by the Internet of things module, and the protection module isolates the user from potential safety hazards; and 5, after the user uses the protection module, moving and conveying the protection module and the user to a safe position.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages: 1. the cost can be controlled to be the lowest on the effective premise, and the public can be protected in a full coverage and indifference mode. 2. The bottom line thinking is applied, the response speed is high, the public safety and health can be effectively protected in the first time, and particularly the targeted threat is realized. 3. By adopting the modular design method, the updating and upgrading capability is strong, and the method can quickly adapt to complex application environment and new requirements. 4. By reasonably establishing the relatively closed communication module, the highest management authority of the central control module to all links is ensured. 5. The advanced technologies such as block chains, the Internet of things, quantum communication, intelligent security and the like are applied, a material supply and information interaction system has enough independence and controllability, the anti-interference and anti-damage capability is strong, and the stability and the safety factor are high. 6. The system can be well butted with traditional modules such as people's air defense, disease control, grain and material energy storage and the like, and provides long-term shelter for the public when necessary; 7. the method has better openness and expansibility, and can be used for providing a platform and a technical foundation for public safety management outside the scientific and technical field.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a public safety protection system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail by way of specific embodiments in order to better understand the technical direction of the present invention for those skilled in the art. It should be understood, however, that the detailed description is provided for a better understanding of the invention only and that they should not be taken as limiting the invention. In describing the present invention, it is to be understood that the terminology used is for the purpose of description only and is not intended to be indicative or implied of relative importance.
Example one
The embodiment provides a public safety protection system, as shown in fig. 1, including: the system comprises an acquisition module, a regulation and control module, a positioning module, a protection module, an internet of things module and a central control module.
The acquisition module is used for acquiring public safety information. It includes but is not limited to toxic gas detector, PM2.5 sensor, heavy metal sensor, organic matter sensor, combustible gas (such as methane, CO, etc.) sensor, radioactive substance sensor, flue gas sensor, earthquake detector, camera and road condition detector. Wherein, various sensors and detectors are placed at points where public safety hazards may occur. For example, a gas station is easy to cause fire, so that a combustible gas sensor and a smoke sensor can be arranged in the gas station; for water body safety, a heavy metal sensor and an organic matter sensor can be arranged in a reservoir or a river or a lake. Meanwhile, various sensors and testers can be arranged in a three-dimensional manner in areas with dense people streams, such as shopping malls, schools and office buildings, so that early warning can be found in time once public safety events occur.
The regulation and control module receives the public safety information collected by the collection module, analyzes the public safety information, judges whether potential safety hazards exist or not, and sends the public safety information to the positioning module if the potential safety hazards exist. The regulation and control module encodes, positions, guides and tracks the user; and coding, positioning and allocating the connection module, the protection module, the isolation module and the supply module. The control module formulates a coping scheme according to the public safety information and sends the coping scheme to the central control module, and sends action and matching instructions to the butt joint module, the internet of things module, the user, the protection module, the isolation module, the supply module and the encryption module according to the coping scheme, so that the implementation progress of the coping scheme is fed back to the central control module and the early warning module in real time, and the coping scheme is adjusted in real time.
The system in the embodiment also comprises a docking module which is used for docking the regulating module, the collecting module, the positioning module, the protecting module and the internet of things module; the butt joint module comprises a purifier and a content detection module, and is used for purifying and detecting the content of toxic substances or radioactive substances contained in each module when the modules are in butt joint.
And the positioning module is used for determining the positions of the user and the protection module and sending the position information of the user and the protection module to the Internet of things module.
And the protection module is used for isolating the user from the potential safety hazard. The protection module comprises a heat insulation layer, a radiation protection layer and a bionic color changing layer; the device is respectively used for isolating thermal damage, radiation damage and directional damage; the bionic color-changing layer can automatically change color according to the color of light, so that a user is not easy to find the bionic color-changing layer; be equipped with harmful gas filter house and oxygen suppliment portion in the protection module, be used for isolated external harmful gas respectively and for the user oxygen suppliment.
The system comprises a control module, a data acquisition module, a data storage module, a data transmission module, a data acquisition module, a data transmission module and a data transmission module, wherein the control module is used for controlling the data transmission module to transmit data to the data storage module; the system is used for conveying the protection module to a user; and after the user uses the protection module, the protection module and the user are moved and conveyed to a safe position. The internet of things module comprises a transport device and a digital traffic network. The transport device packages and transports the user and the protection module according to the instruction of the regulation and control module; the digital traffic network encodes the user, the protection module, the transport device and the isolation module according to the instruction of the regulation and control module, positions and matches the transport device, the user and the protection module according to the authorization of the user and the instruction of the regulation and control module when potential safety hazards occur, encapsulates the user and the protection module through the transport device, and transports the user and the protection module to an appointed safety zone according to the instruction of the regulation and control module. Meanwhile, the internet of things module can also be connected with the supply module and used for transporting supply articles.
After the user uses the protection module, the internet of things module movably conveys the protection module and the user to the isolation module; the isolation module comprises a buffer zone, a processing zone, an isolation chamber, a safety zone and a supply conveying zone; the buffer area is used for preliminarily detecting whether a person at risk of the infectious disease has symptoms or is exposed in the environment of harmful substances; the treatment area is used for treating and curing people who have symptoms or are exposed in harmful environments; the isolation room is used for observing the treated and treated personnel; the safety zone is used for accommodating personnel who are not detected with disease symptoms or are not exposed in the environment of harmful substances in the epidemic zone, and the personnel in the safety zone need to carry out timing detection and monitoring; the supplementary conveying area is used for providing basic living goods, medical goods and medicines for personnel in the epidemic area.
The treatment zone includes a first treatment zone and a second treatment zone, the first treatment zone including: the device comprises a separation chamber, a detection chamber, a purification chamber and an observation chamber, wherein the separation chamber is used for separating people who have symptoms or are exposed in a harmful environment from the harmful environment; the detection chamber carries out deep detection on the personnel, and the personnel with detected symptoms are sent into the purification chamber; asymptomatic personnel are sent into an observation room for observation; the cleanroom treats and decontaminates the person who detects the symptoms of the disease. The second treatment zone includes: transition room and equipment portion, the transition room is used for holding temporarily and waits to roll over personnel, is equipped with collection module in the transition room for detect the indoor toxic substance of transition or radioactive substance content, when toxic substance or radioactive substance content are below the threshold value, intercommunication safety zone and transition room roll over personnel and get into the transition room, equipment portion assembles safety protection component, and fixes it on roll over personnel's health.
And the supply conveying area of the isolation module is communicated with the supply module. The supply module is used for producing and storing supply materials and providing the supply materials according to the instruction of the regulation module. The supply module comprises a production unit, supply materials and a packaging area; the production unit produces supply materials according to the instruction of the regulation module; the supply materials provide basic materials, medicines and medical supplies for maintaining life and health for users; encapsulation district is including encapsulation module and transition module, and encapsulation module encapsulates the supply material for the modularization supply unit that can preserve for a long time, and the supply material who encapsulates is shifted into transition module through butt joint module, and when receiving regulation and control module's instruction, transition module shifts the supply material to conveyor, is transported to the supply delivery area of isolation module by conveyor again, and transition module all carries out self-purification after sending out supply material once to real-time supervision internal environment, only when transition module internal environment is safe, butt joint module could put through encapsulation module and transition module. The supply conveying area comprises a storage module, a purification module and a detection module, wherein the storage module is used for storing supply materials, when an instruction of the regulation and control module is received, the purification module performs purification treatment on the supply materials, and after the safety is confirmed by the detection module, the supply materials are sent into the safety area to supply supplies for users.
The system in the embodiment further comprises an early warning module, wherein the early warning module receives public safety information with potential safety hazards in the regulation and control module, evaluates risk types, occurrence reasons, technical principles, influence ranges and diffusion processes of the public safety information, and carries out early warning on the regulation and control module, the positioning module, the protection module and the internet of things module. The early warning module sends the evaluation result of the public safety information to the regulation and control module, and iterates and optimizes the analysis evaluation result of the early warning information according to the feedback information of the regulation and control module, and the specific process is as follows: the method comprises the steps of splitting collected public safety information through a hierarchical clustering algorithm and a singular value decomposition method, obtaining a priori value of a time correlation factor, then obtaining a true value of the time correlation factor through a Bayesian algorithm, obtaining a predicted value of the time correlation factor through an autoregressive differential moving average model, and finally substituting the public safety information into an original equation to obtain the predicted value of the public safety information.
The system in the embodiment also comprises a communication security module, wherein the communication security module comprises a block chain module, an encryption module and a security module, and illegal operation, data tampering, unauthorized transfer and interaction are prevented.
The block chain module carries out all-weather and all-coverage recording on the operation information of the early warning module, the regulation and control module, the user, the butt joint module, the internet of things module, the protection module, the isolation module and the supply module, and prevents illegal operation and data tampering;
the encryption module authorizes interaction requests among the docking module, the internet of things module, the user, the protection module, the isolation module and the supply module according to instructions of the regulation module, and prevents unauthorized interaction by using quantum communication and quantum key technology.
The security module monitors the unauthorized transfer and interaction conditions of the docking module, the internet of things module, the protection module, the isolation module and the supply module and reports monitoring information to the block chain module and the central control module, and provides effective defense force for the docking module, the internet of things module, the protection module, the isolation module and the supply module.
The central control module has the highest control authority for all components of the public safety terminal management module, can directly issue instructions and implement control for all the components, and directly manages and controls the block chain module and the security module. The regulation module, the block chain module, the encryption module and the security module do not receive any instruction from the outside of the central control module; the central control module backups the sent information and instructions in real time for being examined at any time.
The system in the embodiment further comprises a communication module, and the communication module is used for establishing the relation among the early warning module, the regulation and control module, the user, the butt joint module, the internet of things module, the protection module, the isolation module, the supply module, the block chain module, the encryption system module, the security module and the central control module.
The communication module is divided into a communication module I, a communication module II, a communication module III, a communication module IV and a communication module V; the communication module I establishes the relation among the early warning module, the regulation and control module, the user, the butt joint module, the thing connection module, the protection module, the isolation module and the replenishment module, the communication module II establishes the relation among the block chain module, the early warning module, the regulation and control module, the user, the butt joint module, the thing connection module, the protection module, the isolation module and the replenishment module, the communication module III establishes the relation among the encryption module, the early warning module, the regulation and control module, the user, the butt joint module, the thing connection module, the protection module, the isolation module and the replenishment module, the communication module IV establishes the relation among the security module, the early warning module, the regulation and control module, the user, the butt joint module, the thing connection module, the protection module, the isolation module and the replenishment module, and the communication module V establishes the relation among the central control module, the early warning module, the regulation, The system comprises a user, a butt joint module, an internet of things module, a protection module, an isolation module, a supply module, a block chain module and a security module, wherein the user, the butt joint module, the internet of things module, the protection module, the isolation module, the supply module, the block chain module and the security module are directly connected; and the communication module I, the communication module II, the communication module III, the communication module IV and the communication module V are all independent closed networks.
Example two
The embodiment also discloses a public safety protection method, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, collecting public safety information;
step 2, the regulation and control module receives the public safety information, analyzes the public safety information, judges whether potential safety hazards exist or not, and sends the public safety information to the positioning module if the potential safety hazards exist;
step 3, determining the positions of the user and the protection module, and sending the position information of the user and the protection module to the Internet of things module;
step 4, the protection module is conveyed to a user by the Internet of things module, and the protection module isolates the user from potential safety hazards;
and 5, after the user uses the protection module, moving and conveying the protection module and the user to a safe position.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and shall be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A public safety protection system, comprising: the system comprises an acquisition module, a regulation and control module, a positioning module, a protection module and an internet of things module;
the acquisition module is used for acquiring public safety information;
the regulation and control module receives the public safety information acquired by the acquisition module, analyzes the public safety information, judges whether potential safety hazards exist or not, and sends the public safety information to the positioning module if the potential safety hazards exist;
the positioning module is used for determining the positions of a user and the protection module and sending the position information of the user and the protection module to the internet of things module;
the protection module is used for isolating the user from the potential safety hazard;
the internet of things module is used for conveying the protection module to the user; and after the user uses the protection module, the protection module and the user are moved and conveyed to a safe position.
2. The public safety shield system of claim 1 wherein the shield module comprises a thermal insulation layer, a radiation protection layer, and a biomimetic color change layer; the device is respectively used for isolating thermal damage, radiation damage and directional damage; the bionic color-changing layer can automatically change color according to the color of light, so that a user is not easy to find the bionic color-changing layer; the protection module is provided with a harmful gas filtering part and an oxygen supply part which are respectively used for isolating external harmful gas and supplying oxygen to the user.
3. The public safety protection system of claim 2, further comprising an isolation module, the internet of things module to transport the protection module and the user movement to the isolation module after the user uses the protection module; the isolation module comprises a buffer zone, a processing zone, an isolation chamber, a safety zone and a supply conveying zone; the buffer area is used for preliminarily detecting whether a person at risk of the infectious disease has symptoms or is exposed in the environment of harmful substances; the treatment area is used for treating and curing people who have symptoms or are exposed in harmful environments; the isolation room is used for observing the treated and treated personnel; the safety zone is used for accommodating personnel who are not detected with disease symptoms or are not exposed in the environment of harmful substances in the epidemic zone, and the personnel in the safety zone need to carry out timing detection and monitoring; the supply conveying area is used for providing basic living goods, medical goods and medicines for people in the epidemic area.
4. A public safety protection system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the process zones comprise a first process zone and a second process zone, the first process zone comprising: the device comprises a separation chamber, a detection chamber, a purification chamber and an observation chamber, wherein the separation chamber is used for separating people who show symptoms or are exposed in a harmful environment from the harmful environment; the detection chamber carries out depth detection on the personnel, and the personnel with detected symptoms are sent into a purification chamber; the person without symptoms is sent into an observation room for observation; the decontamination chamber treats and decontaminates the person whose symptoms of the disease are detected.
5. A public safety protection system as claimed in claim 4, wherein the second processing zone comprises: transition room and equipment portion, the transition room is used for holding temporarily and waits to roll over personnel, be equipped with in the transition room collection module for detect the indoor noxious material of transition or radioactive substance content, work as when noxious material or radioactive substance content are below the threshold value, the intercommunication the safety zone with the transition room rolls over personnel's entering the transition room, equipment portion assembles safety protection component, and fixes it on roll over personnel's health.
6. The public safety protection system of any one of claims 1-5, further comprising an early warning module, wherein the early warning module receives public safety information with potential safety hazards in the regulation and control module, evaluates risk types, occurrence reasons, technical principles, influence ranges and diffusion processes of the public safety information, and gives early warning to the regulation and control module, the positioning module, the protection module and the Internet of things module.
7. The public safety protection system of claim 6, wherein the early warning module sends the evaluation result of the public safety information to the regulation module, and iterates and optimizes the analysis evaluation result of the early warning information according to the feedback information of the regulation module, and the specific process is as follows: the method comprises the steps of splitting the collected public safety information through a hierarchical clustering algorithm and a singular value decomposition method, obtaining a priori value of a time correlation factor, then obtaining a true value of the time correlation factor through a Bayesian algorithm, obtaining a predicted value of the time correlation factor through an autoregressive differential moving average model, and finally substituting the public safety information into an original equation to obtain the predicted value of the public safety information.
8. The public safety protection system of any one of claims 1-5, further comprising a docking module for docking the regulatory module with the acquisition module, the positioning module, the protection module, and the internet of things module; the butt joint module comprises a purifier and a content detection module, and is used for purifying and detecting the content of toxic substances or radioactive substances contained in each module when the modules are in butt joint.
9. The public safety protection system of any one of claims 1-5, further comprising a communication security module, wherein the communication security module comprises a blockchain module, an encryption module and a security module, and illegal operations, data tampering and unauthorized transfer and interaction are prevented.
10. An urban public safety protection method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, collecting public safety information;
step 2, the regulation and control module receives the public safety information, analyzes the public safety information, judges whether potential safety hazards exist or not, and sends the public safety information to a positioning module if the potential safety hazards exist;
step 3, determining the positions of the user and the protection module, and sending the position information of the user and the protection module to an Internet of things module;
step 4, the protection module is conveyed to the user by the Internet of things module, and the protection module isolates the user from the potential safety hazard;
and 5, after the user uses the protection module, moving and conveying the protection module and the user to a safe position.
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