CN111210886A - System and method for collecting human health data in real time - Google Patents
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
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Abstract
The invention discloses a system and a method for acquiring human health data in real time, which comprises a health data measurer carried by a person, a data reader and an actuating mechanism, wherein the health data can be transmitted to the health data measurer; a data monitoring center and an epidemic situation control center. The health data measurer is worn on the hand, the wrist temperature sensor is arranged in the health data measurer, the wrist temperature sensor can detect the temperature of the wrist of a human body in real time, and health code data can be transmitted to the health data measurer through mobile phone Bluetooth communication.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment and health and mobile communication, in particular to a system and a method for acquiring human health data in real time.
Background
It is known that the new type of coronavirus is transmitted through human respiratory tract and air, and has high transmission speed, great threat to human and panic. In order to effectively prevent the spread of the new coronavirus epidemic situation, many countries have adopted measures such as isolating new coronavirus patients and suspected cases, measuring gene sequences of new coronavirus, and developing new coronavirus vaccines, and have achieved better effects.
Fever is the important first symptom of the novel coronavirus infectious diseases, and body temperature detection is the first link for diagnosing the diseases. Therefore, body temperature measurement is very important in disease prevention.
Meanwhile, in order to guarantee normal life and work of people, the people need to wear the mask when going out, health codes are adopted all over the country, people need to show health codes when coming in and going out of public places and at entrances and exits of communities, whether the body temperature of the people is abnormal or not needs to be measured, the health codes are divided into three colors, namely green, yellow and red, the three colors respectively represent different meanings, and the people can judge whether the people can pass through the colors of the health codes and the body temperature of the people.
The existing mode for detecting the body temperature of a human body is that a worker usually holds a temperature detector to detect the human body, the measurement mode is influenced by a measurement distance, the emissivity of a target object and the ambient temperature, and the body temperature sensed by a temperature detector is different, so that the measurement precision is inevitably reduced. And the traffic jam can be caused when people enter and exit public places and communities, the detection needs to be carried out one by one, the workload of workers is huge, and the traffic jam can be caused when the people meet the peak of going to and leaving work.
Once a temperature abnormal person is detected in the detection process, a worker needs to inquire basic information and report the basic information in time, and reporting and feedback also need a certain time and are greatly influenced by human factors, so that the reporting result and the reporting speed are not guaranteed.
Therefore, there is a need for a human body temperature collecting system capable of accurately detecting the body surface temperature of a human body in real time and detecting whether a health code is abnormal and reporting the health code rapidly.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a system for acquiring the human health data in real time, can detect the body surface temperature and the health code of the human body anywhere in real time, and has the characteristic of rapid reporting.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention is solved by the following technical scheme: the system for collecting the human health data in real time comprises a health data measurer which is carried about by a person, wherein a wrist temperature sensor for detecting the body temperature of the human body is arranged in the health data measurer, and health code data can be transmitted to the health data measurer through data readers arranged at entrances of various places; the data monitoring center and the epidemic situation control center; the data reader can automatically read the health code data and the human body temperature data; when the data reader reads the health code data of any person and the human body temperature data are normal, uploading the data to a data monitoring center for data recording; when the data reader reads that the health code data of any person is abnormal or the human body temperature data is abnormal, the data is uploaded to the epidemic situation control center through the data monitoring center to be fed back in time.
Further optimizing, the intelligent health monitoring system also comprises an executing mechanism for limiting personnel to enter, and the executing mechanism is started when the data reader reads the health code data of any personnel and the human body temperature data are normal; and when the data reader reads that the health code data of any person is abnormal or the human body temperature data is abnormal, the execution mechanism is closed.
Further optimization, the health data measurer is a watch-shaped device and is worn on the hand; the health data measurer is also internally provided with a miniature Bluetooth data transmitter for transmitting data, and the health data measurer is also internally provided with a memory.
The data reader is further optimized to comprise a micro Bluetooth data receiver, a two-dimensional code recognizer and a micro camera, the data reader is connected with a processor, the micro camera is used for recognizing the color of the health code data and feeding back the health code data to the processor, the two-dimensional code recognizer is used for recognizing the website of the health code and feeding back the website of the health code to the processor, the data reader automatically reads the health code data of nearby personnel through Bluetooth and the micro Bluetooth transceiver in the human body temperature data health data measurer obtains the human body temperature data and feeds back the human body temperature data to the processor, and the processor recognizes whether the color of the health code data is abnormal and whether the human body temperature data is abnormal.
Further optimization, the health code data is automatically generated and updated every day after relevant information is input by personnel through a mobile phone, and the health code data can be transmitted to a memory of a health data measurer through mobile phone Bluetooth.
Further optimization, the executing mechanism is a gate and is set for the walking personnel; the actuating mechanism is a barrier and is arranged aiming at driving personnel.
The invention also provides a method for acquiring human health data in real time, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the personnel inputs related information through a mobile phone to generate health code data, the health code data are updated every day, the health code data are transmitted to a health data measurer through Bluetooth, and the data are stored in a memory; the health data measurer is worn on the wrist of a person, and the wrist temperature sensor can detect the body temperature of a human body in real time and store data in the memory;
s2: when a person enters a reading range of the data reader, the data reader automatically reads health code data and human body temperature data in the memory through the cooperation of the micro Bluetooth data transmitter and the micro Bluetooth data receiver and transmits the health code data and the human body temperature data to the processor;
s3: the processor judges whether the health code data are abnormal or not and whether the human body temperature data are abnormal or not, and uploads the results to the data monitoring center, and the data monitoring center stores the related information of the personnel;
s4: when the health code data are normal and the human body temperature data are normal, the execution mechanism is started, and personnel can pass through the execution mechanism, otherwise, the execution mechanism jumps to S5;
s5: when the health code data is abnormal or the human body temperature data is abnormal, the execution mechanism is closed, the person is an abnormal person and cannot pass through the abnormal person, the data monitoring center uploads the related information of the abnormal person to the epidemic situation control center, the data monitoring center recalls the related information I of the person closely related to the related information of the abnormal person and sends the related information I to the epidemic situation control center, and the epidemic situation control center takes corresponding measures.
Further preferably, the wrist temperature sensor can periodically detect the body surface temperature of the human body and store the body temperature data of the human body in the memory in real time, and the detection period is 5 min-2 h.
Further optimizing, when the health code data and the human body temperature data are normal, the health code data are green in color, and the human body temperature data are less than 37 ℃; when the health code data are abnormal or the human body temperature data are abnormal, the health code color data are yellow or red, or the human body temperature data are more than 37 ℃.
And further optimizing, wherein the closely-related personnel comprise personnel who appear at the same time and place with abnormal personnel within 0-30 days in the past and personnel who are in close contact with the abnormal personnel.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. wear on hand through healthy data measurement ware, set up wrist temperature sensor in the healthy data measurement ware, but the temperature of the human wrist of wrist real-time detection of wrist temperature sensor and with human body temperature data storage to the memory in, the accessible bluetooth of mobile phone communication mode of healthy code data transmits to healthy data measurement ware memory in, healthy code data is obtained by personnel after logging into relevant information in cell-phone APP, and adopt data reading ware to pass through the cooperation of miniature bluetooth data sender and miniature bluetooth data receiver to human body temperature data, healthy code data reads and the record, more be favorable to epidemic situation prevention and control. 2. The data reader can be arranged at the entrance of each important place, such as schools, railway stations, tourist attractions, office parks, districts, shopping malls and the like; the device can also be arranged on the roadside, and data readers are arranged at certain intervals and can be arranged on fixed railings; therefore, the temperature data and the health code data of the human body of the personnel can be read and recorded at any time and any place, the application range is wide, the personnel do not need to wait and stop at the entrance, and traffic jam cannot be caused. 3. The health code data is actually a two-dimensional code with color, each two-dimensional code has an exclusive information website, the information of the personnel is stored in the website, but due to the authority problem, a non-government monitoring unit cannot access the information of each person, so that the website corresponding to the two-dimensional code can only be read and recorded, and a two-dimensional code recognizer and a micro camera in the data reader respectively correspond to the website of the health code data and the color of the health code data. Whether the abnormal person is detected is judged according to the color of the health code data, and once the abnormal person appears, the monitoring center can trace the website to obtain the related information of the abnormal person so as to lock the person in close contact. 4. The data reader reads human body temperature data and health code data of each person in the detection range and uploads information such as places, time and the like to the data monitoring center, the data monitoring center uploads the information to the epidemic situation control center once receiving abnormal data persons, meanwhile, the data monitoring center can upload information of other persons appearing at the same time and place with the abnormal data persons in 0-30 days in the past to the epidemic situation control center, and the epidemic situation control center can take corresponding countermeasures. 5. The execution mechanism can be set or not set according to requirements, when the execution mechanism is set, the gate machine and the barrier gate are respectively used for walking personnel and driving personnel, the execution mechanism can forbid abnormal data personnel from passing, and epidemic situation spreading is prevented.
In conclusion, the invention can prevent and control the spread of epidemic situation for respiratory infectious disease with larger transmission, and can quickly lock the personnel with abnormal health data and the personnel who have close contact with the personnel with abnormal health data within the past 0-30 days, and can quickly isolate, isolate the infection source and cut off the transmission path.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be discussed below, it is obvious that the technical solutions described in conjunction with the drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other embodiments and drawings can be obtained according to the embodiments shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a functional relationship diagram of the system for real-time human health data acquisition of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the data information transfer between the data reader and the health data measurement in the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments described herein without the need for inventive work, are within the scope of the present invention.
An embodiment of the invention provides a system for acquiring human health data in real time, which comprises a health data measurer carried by a person, wherein a wrist temperature sensor for detecting the body temperature of the person is arranged in the health data measurer, and health code data can be transmitted to the health data measurer through a data reader arranged at an entrance of each place; the data monitoring center and the epidemic situation control center; the data reader can automatically read the health code data and the human body temperature data; when the data reader reads the health code data of any person and the human body temperature data are normal, the health code data and the human body temperature data are uploaded to a data monitoring center for data recording; when the data reader reads that the health code data of any person is abnormal or the body temperature data of any person is abnormal, the data is uploaded to the epidemic situation control center through the data monitoring center to be fed back in time. The wrist temperature sensor is a miniature human body temperature sensor.
The responsibility of the epidemic situation control center can be borne by the local hospital control center taking city and county as units, the responsibility of the data monitoring center can be borne by the local police station taking city and county as units, and the data monitoring center can have the authority to access the two-dimensional code website in the health code data to acquire the information of related personnel.
The data reader reads health code data of any person and human body temperature data, and the execution mechanism is started when the data reader reads that the health code data and the human body temperature data are normal; and when the data reader reads that the health code data of any person is abnormal or the human body temperature data is abnormal, the execution mechanism is closed.
The health data measurer is a watch-shaped device and is worn on the hand; the health data measurer is also internally provided with a miniature Bluetooth data transmitter for transmitting data, and the health data measurer is also internally provided with a memory. The difference between the temperature of the wrist and the body temperature of the human body is not large, so that the feasibility of detecting the wrist of the human body is high, and if the difference is small, correction and adjustment can be performed before the factory leaves the factory. The health data measurer can also be internally provided with a micro heart rate sensor and a micro blood pressure sensor.
The data reader comprises a micro Bluetooth data receiver, a two-dimension code recognizer and a micro camera, the data reader is connected with a processor, the micro camera is used for recognizing the color of health code data and feeding back the health code data to the processor, the two-dimension code recognizer is used for recognizing the website of the health code and feeding back the health code to the processor, the data reader automatically reads the health code data of nearby personnel through Bluetooth and the micro Bluetooth transceiver in the human body temperature data health data measurer obtains the human body temperature data and feeds back the human body temperature data to the processor, and the processor recognizes whether the color of the health code data is abnormal and whether the human body temperature data is abnormal.
The health code data is actually a two-dimensional code with color, each two-dimensional code has an exclusive information network address, the information of the personnel is stored in the network address, but due to the authority problem, a non-government monitoring unit cannot access the information of each person, so that the network address corresponding to the two-dimensional code can only be read and recorded, and a two-dimensional code identifier and a micro camera in the data reader respectively correspond to the network address of the health code data and the color of the health code data. Thereby achieving the purpose of identifying the color of the health code data and the website. The range of the data reader is 0-10 m.
The health code data is automatically generated and updated every day after a person enters relevant information through a mobile phone, and the health code data can be transmitted to a memory of a health data measurer through mobile phone Bluetooth. The mobile phone APP transmits personal health code data updated every day to a memory in the health data measurer in a Bluetooth communication mode, then a user is set that Bluetooth in the health data measurer can be found by nearby equipment, a micro Bluetooth data receiver in the data reader continuously searches a micro Bluetooth data transmitter (new pedestrian) newly found nearby a detection range, when the newly-found pedestrian is detected, the micro Bluetooth data receiver in the data reader sends a request for reading the health code data and the body temperature data to the micro Bluetooth data transmitter, the micro Bluetooth data transmitter sends the health code data and the body temperature data request and marks that the micro Bluetooth data transmitter has read the health code data and the body temperature data within a period of time, and the processor performs corresponding processing and timely reports the health code data to a data monitoring center.
The executing mechanism can be set according to requirements, when the data reader is arranged on the roadside, the executing mechanism is not needed, when the data reader is arranged at the entrance of each important place, such as a school, a railway station, a tourist attraction, an office park, a community, a market and the like, the executing mechanism can be set, and the executing mechanism is a gate and is set for pedestrians; the actuating mechanism is a barrier and is arranged aiming at driving personnel.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a method for acquiring the human health data in real time, which aims at the book provided with the actuating mechanism
The system is set forth and comprises the following steps:
s1: the personnel inputs related information through a mobile phone to generate health code data, the health code data are updated every day, the health code data are transmitted to a health data measurer through Bluetooth, and the data are stored in a memory; the health data measurer is worn on the wrist of a person, and the wrist temperature sensor can detect the body temperature of a human body in real time and store data in the memory;
s2: when a person enters a reading range of the data reader, the data reader automatically reads health code data and human body temperature data in the memory through the cooperation of the micro Bluetooth data transmitter and the micro Bluetooth data receiver and transmits the health code data and the human body temperature data to the processor;
s3: the processor judges whether the health code data are abnormal or not and whether the human body temperature data are abnormal or not, and uploads the results to the data monitoring center, and the data monitoring center stores the related information of the personnel;
s4: when the health code data are normal and the human body temperature data are normal, the execution mechanism is started, and personnel can pass through the execution mechanism, otherwise, the execution mechanism jumps to S5;
s5: when the health code data is abnormal or the human body temperature data is abnormal, the execution mechanism is closed, the person is an abnormal person and cannot pass through the abnormal person, the data monitoring center uploads the related information of the abnormal person to the epidemic situation control center, the data monitoring center recalls the related information I of the person closely related to the related information of the abnormal person and sends the related information I to the epidemic situation control center, and the epidemic situation control center takes corresponding measures.
The wrist temperature sensor can periodically detect the body surface temperature of a human body and store the body temperature data of the human body in the memory in real time, and the detection period is 5 min-2 h.
When the health code data and the human body temperature data are normal, the health code data are green in color, and the human body temperature data are less than 37 ℃; when the health code data are abnormal or the human body temperature data are abnormal, the color data of the health code are yellow or red, or the human body temperature data are more than 37 ℃.
The personnel related information including identity card number, name, address, contact history of key epidemic situation area, update time and other information are all stored in the health code, but only the individual or data monitoring center and the epidemic situation control center can access the information of each person due to authority problems. The data monitoring center and the epidemic situation control center can inquire the personnel data information recorded in any time period of any one data reader according to needs, and locking and tracing are facilitated.
The close contact persons comprise persons who appear at the same time and place with abnormal persons within 0-30 days in the past and persons who are in close contact with the abnormal persons.
The invention places the temperature detection base point on each person and can automatically detect the temperature value, thereby greatly reducing the workload of the person.
The invention can be applied to epidemic situation management and control in a certain range, all trip personnel need to wear the health data measurer on the wrist in the certain range, and correspondingly, the data reader can be installed at any entrance and can be installed on a fixed railing.
If the health code data are not acquired by the trip personnel, the health code data can be acquired after the relevant information is input into the mobile phone APP, if the health code data are acquired, the health code data are updated once a day, then the trip personnel can transmit the health code data information to the health data measurer through Bluetooth communication, and the memory in the health data measurer can store the health code data.
In the process of going out of the personnel, the wrist temperature sensor can periodically measure the body temperature and store the body temperature data into a memory in the health data measurer. Then the user sets that the Bluetooth in the health data measurer can be found by nearby devices, when a person going out enters the detection range of any data reader, the micro Bluetooth data receiver in the data reader continuously searches a newly found micro Bluetooth data transmitter (namely a new pedestrian) nearby the detection range, when the newly found pedestrian is detected, the micro Bluetooth data receiver in the data reader sends a request for reading the health code data and the body temperature data to the micro Bluetooth data transmitter, and the micro Bluetooth data transmitter sends the health code data and the body temperature data request and marks that the micro Bluetooth data transmitter has been read in a period of time.
The health code data and the human body temperature data of the personnel are fed back to the processor, the processor judges whether the health code data are abnormal or not and whether the human body temperature data are abnormal or not, the results are uploaded to the data monitoring center, and the data monitoring center stores the health code data and the human body temperature data of the personnel as well as time and place information;
if the color of the health code is green and the data of the body temperature of the human body does not exceed 37 ℃, the health code is normal, and the corresponding execution mechanism is started, so that the personnel can pass through the health code.
If the color of the health code is yellow or red, or the data of the body temperature of the human body exceeds 37 ℃, the abnormality occurs, the corresponding execution mechanism is closed, and the personnel can not pass through the corresponding execution mechanism. Meanwhile, the data monitoring center can access relevant information in the health code website, then upload the health code data of personnel, the human body temperature data and the relevant information to the epidemic situation control center, and the data monitoring center recalls the information of the personnel who have close contact with the relevant information of the personnel in 0-30 days in the past and sends the information to the epidemic situation control center, and the epidemic situation control center takes corresponding measures.
In conclusion, the invention can prevent and control the spread of epidemic situation for respiratory infectious disease with larger transmission, and can quickly lock the personnel with abnormal health data and the personnel who have close contact with the personnel with abnormal health data within the past 0-30 days, and can quickly isolate, isolate the infection source and cut off the transmission path. And once the abnormal data personnel are found, the information is uploaded to the epidemic situation control center, and meanwhile, the data monitoring center can upload the information of other personnel appearing at the same time and place with the abnormal data personnel in 0-30 days to the epidemic situation control center; the epidemic situation control center can take corresponding countermeasures.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is indicated by the appended claims, rather than the foregoing description, and all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. Real-time human health data acquisition system, its characterized in that: the health data measurer is internally provided with a wrist temperature sensor for detecting the body temperature of a human body, and health code data can be transmitted to the health data measurer through the wrist temperature sensor and are arranged on data readers at entrances of various places; the data monitoring center and the epidemic situation control center; the data reader can automatically read the health code data and the human body temperature data; when the data reader reads the health code data of any person and the human body temperature data are normal, uploading the data to a data monitoring center for data recording; when the data reader reads that the health code data of any person is abnormal or the body temperature data of any person is abnormal, the data is uploaded to the epidemic situation control center through the data monitoring center to be fed back in time.
2. The system for real-time human health data acquisition of claim 1, wherein: the data reader reads health code data of any person and human body temperature data, and the execution mechanism is started when the data reader reads that the health code data and the human body temperature data are normal; and when the data reader reads that the health code data of any person is abnormal or the human body temperature data is abnormal, the execution mechanism is closed.
3. The health data measurer is a watch-shaped device and is worn on the hand; the health data measurer is also internally provided with a miniature Bluetooth data transmitter for transmitting data, and the health data measurer is also internally provided with a memory.
4. The system for real-time human health data acquisition of claim 1, wherein: the data reader comprises a micro Bluetooth data receiver, a two-dimension code recognizer and a micro camera, the data reader is connected with a processor, the micro camera is used for recognizing the color of health code data and feeding back the health code data to the processor, the two-dimension code recognizer is used for recognizing a health code website and feeding back the health code website to the processor, the data reader automatically reads the health code data of nearby personnel through Bluetooth and the micro Bluetooth transceiver in the human body temperature data health data measurer obtains human body temperature data and feeds back the human body temperature data to the processor, and the processor recognizes whether the color of the health code data is abnormal and whether the human body temperature data is abnormal.
5. The system for real-time human health data acquisition of claim 1, wherein: the health code data is automatically generated and updated every day after related information is input by personnel through a mobile phone, and the health code data can be transmitted to a memory of a health data measurer through mobile phone Bluetooth.
6. The system for real-time human health data acquisition of claim 2, wherein: the executing mechanism is a gate and is arranged aiming at the walking personnel; the actuating mechanism is a barrier and is arranged aiming at driving personnel.
7. The method for real-time acquisition of human health data system based on claims 1-6, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: the personnel inputs related information through a mobile phone to generate health code data, the health code data are updated every day, the health code data are transmitted to a health data measurer through Bluetooth, and the data are stored in a memory; the health data measurer is worn on the wrist of a person, and the wrist temperature sensor can detect the body temperature of a human body in real time and store data in the memory;
s2: when a person enters a reading range of the data reader, the data reader automatically reads health code data and human body temperature data in the memory through the cooperation of the micro Bluetooth data transmitter and the micro Bluetooth data receiver and transmits the health code data and the human body temperature data to the processor;
s3: the processor judges whether the health code data are abnormal or not and whether the human body temperature data are abnormal or not, and uploads the results to the data monitoring center, and the data monitoring center stores the related information of the personnel;
s4: when the health code data are normal and the human body temperature data are normal, the execution mechanism is started, and personnel can pass through the execution mechanism, otherwise, the execution mechanism jumps to S5;
s5: when the health code data is abnormal or the human body temperature data is abnormal, the execution mechanism is closed, the person is an abnormal person and cannot pass through the abnormal person, the data monitoring center uploads the related information of the abnormal person to the epidemic situation control center, the data monitoring center recalls the related information of the person closely related to the related information of the abnormal person and sends the related information to the epidemic situation control center, and the epidemic situation control center takes corresponding measures.
8. The method for collecting human health data in real time according to claim 7, wherein: the wrist temperature sensor can periodically detect the body surface temperature of a human body and store body temperature data of the human body in a memory in real time, and the detection period is 5 min-2 h.
9. The method for collecting human health data in real time according to claim 7, wherein: when the health code data and the human body temperature data are normal, the health code data are green in color, and the human body temperature data are less than 37 ℃; when the health code data are abnormal or the human body temperature data are abnormal, the color data of the health code are yellow or red, or the human body temperature data are more than 37 ℃.
10. The method for collecting human health data in real time according to claim 7, wherein: the close contact persons comprise persons who appear at the same time and place with abnormal persons within 0-30 days in the past and persons who are in close contact with the abnormal persons.
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