CN111204976A - Imitated basalt glaze and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Imitated basalt glaze and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111204976A
CN111204976A CN202010034580.1A CN202010034580A CN111204976A CN 111204976 A CN111204976 A CN 111204976A CN 202010034580 A CN202010034580 A CN 202010034580A CN 111204976 A CN111204976 A CN 111204976A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
glaze
mixture
basalt
blank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010034580.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘俊明
胡建
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunan Taisun Ceramics Co ltd
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Hunan Taisun Ceramics Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Hunan Taisun Ceramics Co ltd filed Critical Hunan Taisun Ceramics Co ltd
Priority to CN202010034580.1A priority Critical patent/CN111204976A/en
Publication of CN111204976A publication Critical patent/CN111204976A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C8/00Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C8/00Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
    • C03C8/14Glass frit mixtures having non-frit additions, e.g. opacifiers, colorants, mill-additions
    • C03C8/18Glass frit mixtures having non-frit additions, e.g. opacifiers, colorants, mill-additions containing free metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/52Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/89Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an imitation basalt glaze and a preparation method thereof, wherein glaze used for the imitation basalt glaze comprises overglaze and ground glaze; the ground glaze comprises the following components in parts by mass: potassium feldspar: 12 parts of (1); aluminum powder: 2 parts of (1); the blank mud comprises the following steps: 85 parts of a mixture; black pigment: 7 parts; iron oxide red: 3.2 parts of a mixture; the overglaze comprises the following components in parts by mass: potassium feldspar: 20 parts of (1); quartz: 8 parts of a mixture; albite: 20 parts of (1); barium carbonate: 4 parts of a mixture; calcite: 10 parts of (A); spodumene: 5 parts of a mixture; aluminum powder: 9 parts of (1); zinc oxide: 4 parts of a mixture; dolomite: 5 parts of a mixture; boundary plate mud: 4 parts of a mixture; guizhou soil: 3 parts of a mixture; high boron frit: 11 parts. The method adopts a volatile matter brewing mechanism added in the ground glaze, adds a large amount of volatile materials to form basalt type brewing in a high-temperature state, simultaneously keeps the high viscosity of molten liquid by the surface glaze, and rapidly enters a quenching state to be solidified in the reaction process, so that the basalt effect is formed.

Description

Imitated basalt glaze and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to an imitation basalt glaze and a preparation method thereof.
Background
At present, the conventional imitation basalt effect is to decorate on an imitation blank, but the blank is separately processed, the material cost of waste of the blank is high, and the large-scale production is not facilitated; in addition, the existing glaze has single decorative effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide an imitation basalt glaze, which adopts a mechanism of adding volatile substances into a ground glaze to brew, adds a large amount of volatile materials to form basalt type brewing in a high-temperature state, simultaneously keeps high viscosity of molten liquid by a cover glaze, and rapidly enters a quenching state to be solidified in a reaction process to form a basalt effect.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problem of the invention is as follows: an imitation basalt glaze, wherein the glaze used in the imitation basalt glaze comprises overglaze and ground glaze; wherein,
the ground coat comprises the following components in parts by mass:
potassium feldspar: 12 parts of (1);
aluminum powder: 2 parts of (1);
the blank mud comprises the following steps: 85 parts of a mixture;
black pigment: 7 parts;
iron oxide red: 3.2 parts.
The overglaze comprises the following components in parts by mass:
potassium feldspar: 20 parts of (1);
quartz: 8 parts of a mixture;
albite: 20 parts of (1);
barium carbonate: 4 parts of a mixture;
calcite: 10 parts of (A);
spodumene: 5 parts of a mixture;
aluminum powder: 9 parts of (1);
zinc oxide: 4 parts of a mixture;
dolomite: 5 parts of a mixture;
boundary plate mud: 4 parts of a mixture;
guizhou soil: 3 parts of a mixture;
high boron frit: 11 parts.
Further, the blank mud comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
SiO2:68.04%;Al2O3:20.42%;Fe2O3:1.31%;TiO2:0.18%;CaO:0.2%;MgO:0.26%;K2O:1.33%;Na2o: 2.39 percent; ignition decrement: 5.87 percent.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the imitation basalt glaze, which comprises the following steps:
respectively preparing a ground glaze slurry and a surface glaze slurry;
the preparation processes of the ground glaze slurry and the surface glaze slurry are respectively as follows: preparing the components according to the mass parts of the components; ball milling is carried out after material preparation; sieving the ball-milled material; sieving the materials to prepare glaze slurry;
taking a clean blank, applying a base glaze on the blank by adopting base glaze slurry, and then applying a surface glaze on the blank by using surface glaze slurry;
and firing the glazed blank in a kiln at 1215 ℃, wherein the heat preservation time is required to be more than 20 minutes in the firing process.
After the technical scheme is adopted, a volatile matter brewing mechanism is added in the ground glaze, a large amount of volatile materials are added, basalt type brewing is formed in a high-temperature state, meanwhile, the overglaze keeps high viscosity of molten liquid, and the overglaze is rapidly quenched in the reaction process and enters a rapid cooling state for solidification, so that a basalt effect is formed.
Detailed Description
The invention provides an imitation basalt glaze and a preparation method thereof, and a person skilled in the art can appropriately improve process parameters by referring to the content. It is expressly intended that all such similar substitutes and modifications apparent to those skilled in the art are deemed to be within the scope of the invention. While the methods and applications of this invention have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that variations and modifications in the methods and applications described herein, as well as other suitable variations and combinations, may be made to implement and use the techniques of this invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
An imitation basalt glaze, wherein the glaze used in the imitation basalt glaze comprises overglaze and ground glaze; wherein,
the ground coat comprises the following components in parts by mass:
potassium feldspar: 12 parts of (1);
aluminum powder: 2 parts of (1);
the blank mud comprises the following steps: 85 parts of a mixture;
black pigment: 7 parts;
iron oxide red: 3.2 parts.
The overglaze comprises the following components in parts by mass:
potassium feldspar: 20 parts of (1);
quartz: 8 parts of a mixture;
albite: 20 parts of (1);
barium carbonate: 4 parts of a mixture;
calcite: 10 parts of (A);
spodumene: 5 parts of a mixture;
aluminum powder: 9 parts of (1);
zinc oxide: 4 parts of a mixture;
dolomite: 5 parts of a mixture;
boundary plate mud: 4 parts of a mixture;
guizhou soil: 3 parts of a mixture;
high boron frit: 11 parts.
The blank mud comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
SiO2:68.04%;Al2O3:20.42%;Fe2O3:1.31%;TiO2:0.18%;CaO:0.2%;MgO:0.26%;K2O:1.33%;Na2o: 2.39 percent; ignition decrement: 5.87 percent.
In this example, potassium feldspar was from the state, aluminum powder was from the east of the mountain, black pigment was from the south of the lake, iron red was from the state of tidal, quartz was from the yang of the mountain, albite was from the yang of the zhong, calcite was from the cantonese, spodumene was from australia, zinc oxide was from the sea, boundary plate mud was from the yang of the zhong, high boron frit was commercially available from the east of the mountain.
The preparation method of the imitation basalt glaze comprises the following steps:
respectively preparing a ground glaze slurry and a surface glaze slurry;
the preparation processes of the ground glaze slurry and the surface glaze slurry are respectively as follows: preparing the components according to the mass parts of the components; ball milling is carried out after material preparation; sieving the ball-milled material; sieving the materials to prepare glaze slurry;
taking a clean blank, applying a base glaze on the blank by adopting base glaze slurry, and then applying a surface glaze on the blank by using surface glaze slurry;
and firing the glazed blank in a kiln at 1215 ℃, wherein the heat preservation time is required to be more than 20 minutes in the firing process.
Observation shows that the imitated basalt glaze prepared by the embodiment can show a good imitated basalt effect, and meets design expectations.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. The imitation basalt glaze is characterized in that the glaze used by the imitation basalt glaze comprises overglaze and ground glaze; wherein,
the ground coat comprises the following components in parts by mass:
potassium feldspar: 12 parts of (1);
aluminum powder: 2 parts of (1);
the blank mud comprises the following steps: 85 parts of a mixture;
black pigment: 7 parts;
iron oxide red: 3.2 parts of a mixture;
the overglaze comprises the following components in parts by mass:
potassium feldspar: 20 parts of (1);
quartz: 8 parts of a mixture;
albite: 20 parts of (1);
barium carbonate: 4 parts of a mixture;
calcite: 10 parts of (A);
spodumene: 5 parts of a mixture;
aluminum powder: 9 parts of (1);
zinc oxide: 4 parts of a mixture;
dolomite: 5 parts of a mixture;
boundary plate mud: 4 parts of a mixture;
guizhou soil: 3 parts of a mixture;
high boron frit: 11 parts.
2. The imitation basalt glaze according to claim 1,
the blank mud comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
SiO2:68.04%;Al2O3:20.42%;Fe2O3:1.31%;TiO2:0.18%;CaO:0.2%;MgO:0.26%;K2O:1.33%;Na2o: 2.39 percent; ignition decrement: 5.87 percent.
3. The method for producing an imitation basalt glaze according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the steps of the method comprise:
respectively preparing a ground glaze slurry and a surface glaze slurry;
the preparation processes of the ground glaze slurry and the surface glaze slurry are respectively as follows: preparing the components according to the mass parts of the components; ball milling is carried out after material preparation; sieving the ball-milled material; sieving the materials to prepare glaze slurry;
taking a clean blank, applying a base glaze on the blank by adopting base glaze slurry, and then applying a surface glaze on the blank by using surface glaze slurry;
and firing the glazed blank in a kiln at 1215 ℃, wherein the heat preservation time is required to be more than 20 minutes in the firing process.
CN202010034580.1A 2020-01-14 2020-01-14 Imitated basalt glaze and preparation method thereof Pending CN111204976A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010034580.1A CN111204976A (en) 2020-01-14 2020-01-14 Imitated basalt glaze and preparation method thereof

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN111204976A true CN111204976A (en) 2020-05-29

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113800775A (en) * 2021-10-22 2021-12-17 天长市康美达新型绝热材料有限公司 Preparation method of low-density rock wool board

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113800775A (en) * 2021-10-22 2021-12-17 天长市康美达新型绝热材料有限公司 Preparation method of low-density rock wool board

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Application publication date: 20200529