Background
A lathe is a machine tool for turning a rotating workpiece mainly with a lathe tool. The lathe can also be used for corresponding processing by using a drill bit, a reamer, a screw tap, a die, a knurling tool and the like. The excess material removed during the cutting process is called swarf. Chip formation is a complex process, and the chip formation mechanism is different under different conditions, so that the chip can take on different forms.
The types of chips mainly include the following: 1. the inner surface of the belt-shaped cuttings is smooth, and the outer surface of the belt-shaped cuttings is hairy. When plastic metal materials are machined, such chips are generally obtained when the cutting thickness is small, the cutting speed is high, and the front angle of a cutter is large. The cutting process is balanced, the fluctuation of the cutting force is small, and the roughness of the processed surface is small. 2. The chip is crushed, and the chip is different from the strip chip in that the outer surface of the chip is in a sawtooth shape, and the inner surface of the chip is sometimes cracked. Such chips are mostly generated at a low cutting speed, a large cutting thickness, and a small tool rake angle. 3. If the crack propagates over the entire surface of the shear surface of the crushed chip, the entire unit is cut off to form trapezoidal unit chips. 4. The chips, which are chips belonging to brittle materials, are crushed. The shape of the chip is irregular and the machined surface is jagged. From the viewpoint of the cutting process, the chip is deformed little before breaking, and the chip formation mechanism of the plastic material is also different. The brittle failure is mainly due to the fact that the material is stressed beyond the tensile limit. Machining brittle and hard materials such as high silicon cast iron, white iron, etc. often results in such chips, particularly when the cutting thickness is large.
Although the types of the scraps produced by the numerical control machine tool in the existing factory are different, the scraps are likely to be produced, and the strip-shaped scraps are more convenient to reprocess, but the crushed scraps, the unit scraps or the crushed scraps are easy to scatter on the ground when being reprocessed, and further accidents such as tyre burst are easy to happen. Most of the existing treatment modes are manual cleaning treatment, the effect is poor, and the efficiency is relatively low. As most of raw materials adopted by factories can be attracted by magnets, a numerical control lathe scrap treatment device is provided for the technical personnel in the field so as to solve the problems provided by the background.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a numerical control lathe waste scrap treatment device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a numerical control lathe sweeps processing apparatus, includes the automobile body, automobile body right side fixedly connected with connecting cover, connecting cover top fixedly connected with drive arrangement, the drive arrangement below is provided with vertical threaded spindle, and vertical threaded spindle bottom threaded connection has the sliding block, sliding block and connecting cover sliding connection, sliding block left side below is connected with first lifting rope, and the inboard rotation in connecting cover top is connected with the riser of first lifting rope bottom fixedly connected with electro-magnet, and the riser has been seted up at the riser middle part, and the riser cooperates with vertical threaded spindle, riser left side fixedly connected with slope roof, the opening has been seted up at slope roof middle part, and the opening cooperates with vertical threaded spindle, connecting cover top fixedly connected with contact switch, and first electro-magnet passes through contact switch and power electric connection.
As a further scheme of the invention: the right side of the vehicle body is fixedly connected with a horizontal connecting rod, and the right end of the horizontal connecting rod is fixedly connected with a hook.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the bottom of the vehicle body is connected with wheels in a bilateral symmetry rotating mode, and mud guards are arranged above the wheels.
As a still further scheme of the invention: when the vertical plate is in an inclined state, the left end of the vertical plate is positioned above the vehicle body.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the included angle between the inclined top plate and the vertical plate is 30-60 degrees.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the inclined angle between the inclined top plate and the vertical plate is 45 degrees.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the driving device is a motor, and the motor is electrically connected with the power supply through a switch.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the magnetic attraction mechanism comprises a fixed connecting plate, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed connecting plate, a second lifting rope is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric telescopic rod, and a second electromagnet is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second lifting rope.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the first lifting rope and the second lifting rope are both steel wire ropes.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and the bottom of the longitudinal threaded shaft is fixedly connected with a limiting end block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the device is simple in structure and convenient to use, is used for treating lathe scraps, avoids the lathe scraps from scattering on the ground, thereby generating potential safety hazards, can fully and thoroughly remove ground scraps, and provides necessary guarantee for enterprise safety.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1-3, a numerical control lathe scrap disposal device comprises a lathe body 1, a connecting cover 2 fixedly connected to the right side of the lathe body 1, the top of the connecting cover 2 is fixedly connected with a driving device 3, a longitudinal threaded shaft 4 is arranged below the driving device 3, the bottom of the longitudinal threaded shaft 4 is in threaded connection with a sliding block 5, the sliding block 5 is in sliding connection with the connecting cover 2, a first lifting rope 6 is connected below the left side of the sliding block 5, a first electromagnet 7 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the first lifting rope 6, a vertical plate 8 is rotatably connected at the inner side of the top of the connecting cover 2, a vertical groove 9 is formed in the middle of the vertical plate 8, the vertical groove 9 is matched with the longitudinal threaded shaft 4, an inclined top plate 10 is fixedly connected at the left side of the vertical plate 8, a notch 11 is formed in the middle of the inclined top plate 10, the notch 11 is matched with the longitudinal threaded shaft 4, a contact switch 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting cover 2, and the first electromagnet 7 is electrically connected with a power supply through the contact switch 12;
the device is connected with a driving headstock, namely the driving device can move, the driving device 3 is started to drive a longitudinal threaded shaft 4 to rotate, the longitudinal threaded shaft 4 can rotate to drive a sliding block 5 to move up and down, the moving direction is determined by the rotating direction of the driving device 3, when the driving sliding block 5 is positioned at the bottom, a first electromagnet 7 at the lower end of the driving sliding block sucks scrap iron in the moving process of the device, when the driving sliding block 5 moves upwards, the first electromagnet 7 is driven to move upwards synchronously, and then the driving sliding block continues to move upwards after being contacted with an inclined top plate 10, a vertical plate 8 is in an inclined state, when the sliding block 5 is contacted with a contact switch 12, the first electromagnet 7 is powered off, the scrap iron drops, and the scrap iron can enter the inside of a vehicle body after being guided by the vertical plate 8.
The right side of the vehicle body 1 is fixedly connected with a horizontal connecting rod 13, and the right end of the horizontal connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected with a hook 14.
Wheels 15 are connected to the bottom of the vehicle body 1 in a bilaterally symmetrical and rotating mode, and a mudguard 16 is arranged above the wheels 15.
When the vertical plate 8 is in an inclined state, the left end of the vertical plate is positioned above the vehicle body 1.
The included angle between the inclined top plate 10 and the vertical plate 8 is 30-60 degrees, and preferably 45 degrees.
The driving device 3 is a motor, and the motor is electrically connected with a power supply through a switch.
The first lifting rope 6 and the second lifting rope 19 are both steel wire ropes.
The bottom of the longitudinal threaded shaft 4 is fixedly connected with a limiting end block 21, and the limiting end block 21 prevents the sliding block 5 from moving downwards to be separated from being in contact with the longitudinal threaded shaft 4.
Example two: referring to fig. 1-3, a numerical control lathe scrap disposal device comprises a lathe body 1, a connecting cover 2 fixedly connected to the right side of the lathe body 1, the top of the connecting cover 2 is fixedly connected with a driving device 3, a longitudinal threaded shaft 4 is arranged below the driving device 3, the bottom of the longitudinal threaded shaft 4 is in threaded connection with a sliding block 5, the sliding block 5 is in sliding connection with the connecting cover 2, a first lifting rope 6 is connected below the left side of the sliding block 5, a first electromagnet 7 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the first lifting rope 6, a vertical plate 8 is rotatably connected at the inner side of the top of the connecting cover 2, a vertical groove 9 is formed in the middle of the vertical plate 8, the vertical groove 9 is matched with the longitudinal threaded shaft 4, an inclined top plate 10 is fixedly connected at the left side of the vertical plate 8, a notch 11 is formed in the middle of the inclined top plate 10, the notch 11 is matched with the longitudinal threaded shaft 4, a contact switch 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting cover 2, and the first electromagnet 7 is electrically connected with a power supply through the contact switch 12;
the device is connected with a driving headstock, namely the driving device can move, the driving device 3 is started to drive a longitudinal threaded shaft 4 to rotate, the longitudinal threaded shaft 4 can rotate to drive a sliding block 5 to move up and down, the moving direction is determined by the rotating direction of the driving device 3, when the driving sliding block 5 is positioned at the bottom, a first electromagnet 7 at the lower end of the driving sliding block sucks scrap iron in the moving process of the device, when the driving sliding block 5 moves upwards, the first electromagnet 7 is driven to move upwards synchronously, and then the driving sliding block continues to move upwards after being contacted with an inclined top plate 10, a vertical plate 8 is in an inclined state, when the sliding block 5 is contacted with a contact switch 12, the first electromagnet 7 is powered off, the scrap iron drops, and the scrap iron can enter the inside of a vehicle body after being guided by the vertical plate 8.
The right side of the vehicle body 1 is fixedly connected with a horizontal connecting rod 13, and the right end of the horizontal connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected with a hook 14.
Wheels 15 are connected to the bottom of the vehicle body 1 in a bilaterally symmetrical and rotating mode, and a mudguard 16 is arranged above the wheels 15.
When the vertical plate 8 is in an inclined state, the left end of the vertical plate is positioned above the vehicle body 1.
The included angle between the inclined top plate 10 and the vertical plate 8 is 30-60 degrees.
The included angle between the inclined top plate 10 and the vertical plate 8 is 45 degrees.
The driving device 3 is a motor, and the motor is electrically connected with a power supply through a switch.
The magnetic attraction mechanism is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the vehicle body 1 and comprises a fixed connecting plate 17, an electric telescopic rod 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed connecting plate 17, a second lifting rope 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 18, and a second electromagnet 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second lifting rope 19. The second electromagnet 20 assists in absorbing scrap iron on the traveling route of the wheel 15, and the iron removal effect of the device is further guaranteed.
The first lifting rope 6 and the second lifting rope 19 are both steel wire ropes, and the steel wire ropes are made of more durable materials.
The bottom of the longitudinal threaded shaft 4 is fixedly connected with a limiting end block 21, and the limiting end block 21 prevents the sliding block 5 from moving downwards to be separated from being in contact with the longitudinal threaded shaft 4.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the device is connected with a driving headstock, namely the driving device can move, the driving device 3 is started to drive a longitudinal threaded shaft 4 to rotate, the longitudinal threaded shaft 4 can rotate to drive a sliding block 5 to move up and down, the moving direction is determined by the rotating direction of the driving device 3, when the driving sliding block 5 is positioned at the bottom, a first electromagnet 7 at the lower end of the driving sliding block sucks scrap iron in the moving process of the device, when the driving sliding block 5 moves upwards, the first electromagnet 7 is driven to move upwards synchronously, and then the driving sliding block continues to move upwards after being contacted with an inclined top plate 10, a vertical plate 8 is in an inclined state, when the sliding block 5 is contacted with a contact switch 12, the first electromagnet 7 is powered off, the scrap iron drops, and the scrap iron can enter the inside of a vehicle body after being guided by the vertical plate 8.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.