CN210010542U

CN210010542U - New material cutting removes bits device

Info

Publication number: CN210010542U
Application number: CN201920578556.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Nanan Zhi Feng Boat Industrial Design Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Tongyi Machinery Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-04-25
Filing date: 2019-04-25
Publication date: 2020-02-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a new material cutting removes bits device, which comprises a housin, the singlechip is installed in the front side upper left corner of casing, the fan is installed on the inner chamber top of casing, the upper surface of casing is extended on the top of fan, the triaxial arm is installed on the inner chamber top of casing, the tool bit is installed to the work end of triaxial arm, the inner chamber mid-mounting of casing has slewing mechanism, the rectangle blind hole has been seted up to the inner chamber bottom central point of casing, it has the drawer to peg graft along the fore-and-aft direction in the inner chamber bottom of rectangle blind hole, the front surface of casing is extended to the front end of drawer. This new material cutting removes bits device can produce the piece to the new material cutting and clear up, avoids the piece to adhere to at the workpiece surface, prevents to remove the in-process at the work piece, and the piece takes place the friction and the surface of wearing and tearing work piece with the work piece, and then influences the quality of product, easy operation, and the practicality is strong, is applicable to extensive popularization.

Description

New material cutting removes bits device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a new material processing technology field specifically is a new material cutting removes bits device.

Background

The new material refers to a structural material with excellent performance and a functional material with special properties which are newly developed or are being developed, the structural material mainly utilizes the mechanical properties of the structural material, such as strength, toughness, hardness, elasticity and the like, such as novel ceramic materials, amorphous alloys and the like, functional materials mainly utilize the functions and physical effects of electricity, light, sound, magnetism, heat and the like, and in recent years, new materials researched and developed in the world mainly comprise new metal materials, fine ceramics, optical fibers and the like, in the process of processing new materials, the new materials are often required to be cut, and scraps are generated when the new materials are cut, the chips are attached to the surface of the workpiece, and the chips rub against the workpiece during the movement of the workpiece to abrade the surface of the workpiece, which can seriously affect the quality of the product.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a new material cutting removes bits device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a new material cutting removes bits device, includes the casing, the singlechip is installed in the front side upper left corner of casing, the fan is installed on the inner chamber top of casing, the upper surface of casing is extended on the top of fan, the inner chamber front side central point of casing puts and has seted up the rectangle through-hole, the triaxial arm is installed on the inner chamber top of casing, fan and triaxial arm all with singlechip electric connection, the tool bit is installed to the work end of triaxial arm, the inner chamber mid-mounting of casing has slewing mechanism, the inner chamber bottom central point of casing puts and has seted up the rectangle blind hole, the drawer has been pegged graft along the fore-and-aft direction to the inner chamber bottom of rectangle blind hole, the front end of drawer extends the front surface.

Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes: the device comprises a servo motor, a rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a screw rod, a second bevel gear, a screw rod nut, a connecting rod, a rectangular plate, a rectangular block, an angle plate and a U-shaped plate;

the servo motor is installed on the right lower portion of the front side of the inner cavity of the shell, the servo motor is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer, the output end of the servo motor is locked with a rotating shaft through a coupler, the rear end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the rear side of the inner cavity of the shell through a bearing, first bevel gears are connected with the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft in a key mode, two lead screws which are symmetrical front and back are installed at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the shell, the left end of each lead screw is rotatably connected with the left end of the inner cavity of the shell through a bearing, second bevel gears which are meshed and connected with the first bevel gears are connected with the right side of the outer wall of each lead screw in a key mode, lead screw nuts are connected with the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the two lead screws in a screw mode, a U-shaped plate is installed at the top end of, the corner plates which are symmetrical front and back are arranged on the outer sides of the top ends of the two rectangular plates, the rectangular blocks which are symmetrical front and back are arranged on the inner sides of the bottom ends of the two rectangular plates, and the outer center positions of the rectangular blocks are in shaft connection with the top ends of the connecting rods.

Preferably, the inner wall of the rectangular blind hole is inclined from top to bottom towards the inner side.

Preferably, the threads on the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the screw rod are positive and negative threads.

Preferably, the inner sides of the two rectangular plates are both arc-shaped.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the scrap removing device for cutting new materials controls the tool bit through the three-axis mechanical arm controlled by the single chip microcomputer, further finishes cutting new material workpieces, blows scraps on the surfaces of the workpieces to the periphery of the workpieces through the fan during cutting, drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the servo motor, drives the front and the rear two first bevel gears to drive the front and the rear two meshed second bevel gears to rotate, so that the second bevel gears drive the lead screw to rotate, the lead screw drives the left and the right lead screw nuts to move outwards, the U-shaped plate drives the connecting rod to incline outwards through the matching of the connecting rod, the U-shaped plate and the rectangular block, and simultaneously drives the left and the right rectangular plates to incline downwards through the rectangular block, further the scraps on the surfaces of the rectangular plates slide into the drawer along the inclined plane of the inner wall of the rectangular blind hole, thereby cleaning the scraps generated during cutting the, the surface of the workpiece is abraded when the workpiece is rolled into the workpiece, the influence on the quality of a product is prevented, the operation is simple, the practicability is high, and the device is suitable for wide popularization.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a shell, 2, a single chip microcomputer, 3, a fan, 4, a rectangular through hole, 5, a three-axis mechanical arm, 6, a cutter head, 7, a rectangular blind hole, 8, a drawer, 9, a servo motor, 10, a rotating shaft, 11, a first conical gear, 12, a lead screw, 13, a second conical gear, 14, a lead screw nut, 15, a connecting rod, 16, a rectangular plate, 17, a rectangular block, 18, an angle plate, 19 and a U-shaped plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a new material cutting and scrap removing device comprises a shell 1, a single chip microcomputer 2 is installed at the left upper corner of the front side of the shell 1, a fan 3 is installed at the top end of an inner cavity of the shell 1, the top end of the fan 3 extends out of the upper surface of the shell 1, a rectangular through hole 4 is formed in the center position of the front side of the inner cavity of the shell 1, a three-axis mechanical arm 5 is installed at the top end of the inner cavity of the shell 1, the fan 3 and the three-axis mechanical arm 5 are both electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer 2, a tool bit 6 is installed at the working end of the three-axis mechanical arm 5, the three-axis mechanical arm 5 is controlled by the single chip microcomputer 2 to enable the three-axis mechanical arm 5 to drive the tool bit 6 to cut a workpiece, a rotating mechanism is installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the shell 1, the worker may open the drawer 8 to take out the debris collected in the drawer 8, thereby facilitating centralized disposal.

Preferably, the rotating mechanism further includes: the device comprises a servo motor 9, a rotating shaft 10, a first bevel gear 11, a lead screw 12, a second bevel gear 13, a lead screw nut 14, a connecting rod 15, a rectangular plate 16, a rectangular block 17, an angle plate 18 and a U-shaped plate 19;

a servo motor 9 is arranged at the right lower part of the front side of the inner cavity of the shell 1, the servo motor 9 is electrically connected with the singlechip 2, the output end of the servo motor 9 is locked with a rotating shaft 10 through a coupler, the rear end of the rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected with the rear side of the inner cavity of the shell 1 through a bearing, the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 10 are both in key connection with a first bevel gear 11, two front and rear symmetrical lead screws 12 are arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the shell 1, the left end of the lead screw 12 is rotatably connected with the left end of the inner cavity of the shell 1 through a bearing, the right side of the outer wall of the lead screw 12 is in key connection with a second bevel gear 13 which is in meshed connection with the first bevel gear 11, the servo motor 9 can drive the front and the rear two first bevel gears 11 to rotate through the rotating shaft 10, so that the front and the rear two second bevel, the top end of the screw nut 14 is provided with a U-shaped plate 19, the inner side of the U-shaped plate 19 is connected with a connecting rod 15 in a shaft way, the left side and the right side of the middle part of the inner cavity of the shell 1 are provided with rectangular plates 16, the front end and the rear end of the outer side of the two rectangular plates 16 are respectively connected with the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the shell 1 in a shaft way, the outer sides of the top ends of the two rectangular plates 16 are respectively provided with angle plates 18 which are symmetrical front and rear, a worker can place the four corners of a workpiece in the angle plates 18 to limit the workpiece, the inner sides of the bottom ends of the two rectangular plates 16 are respectively provided with rectangular blocks 17 which are symmetrical front and rear, the central position of the outer side of the rectangular block 17 is connected with the top end of the connecting rod 15 in a shaft way, the screw 12 drives the left screw nut 14 and the right screw nut, the U-shaped plate 19 drives the connecting rod 15 to incline, and simultaneously, the rectangular block 17 drives the left and right rectangular plates 16 to incline downwards or upwards.

Preferably, the periphery of the inner wall of the rectangular blind hole 7 is inclined from top to bottom towards the inside, so that the scraps can slide into the drawer 8 along the inclined surface of the inner wall of the rectangular blind hole 7, and the scraps generated by cutting the new material can be collected.

Preferably, the threads on the left and right sides of the outer wall of the screw 12 are positive and negative threads, so that the screw 12 drives the left and right screw nuts 14 to move outwards or inwards synchronously under the action of its own rotation force.

Preferably, the inner sides of the two rectangular plates 16 are both arc-shaped to avoid collision of the inner side edges of the two rectangular plates 16 during the downward rotation.

The following electric devices have the following types and functions:

the singlechip 2: the model of the single chip microcomputer 2 is RPC-610B20, the single chip microcomputer 2 is connected with an external power supply, the external power supply is 220V alternating current, and a control system is arranged in the single chip microcomputer 2 and can control the fan 3, the three-axis mechanical arm 5 and the servo motor 9;

and a fan 3: the type of the fan is BC-Y14, the fan 3 is connected with an external power supply, the external power supply is 220V alternating current, the fan 3 is controlled by the singlechip 2, and scraps generated when the surface of a workpiece is cut can be blown to the periphery of the workpiece;

the triaxial mechanical arm 5: the model of the tool bit is FSL120XYZ-L, the three-axis mechanical arm 5 is connected with an external power supply, the external power supply is 220V alternating current, and the three-axis mechanical arm 5 is controlled by the single chip microcomputer 2 and can accurately drive the tool bit 6 to carry out X, Y, Z three-axis movement;

the servo motor 9: the model of the servo motor is MR-J2S-10A, the servo motor 9 is connected with an external power supply, the external power supply is 380V alternating current, and the servo motor 9 is controlled by the singlechip 2 and can drive the rotating shaft 10 to rotate.

The detailed connection means is a technique known in the art, and the following mainly describes the working principle and process, and the specific operation is as follows.

When the multifunctional cutting tool is used, a worker places a workpiece on two rectangular plates 16 in a shell 1 through a rectangular through hole 4, four corners of the workpiece are placed in angle plates 18 to limit the workpiece, the worker controls a single chip microcomputer 2 to start a three-axis mechanical arm 5 to enable the three-axis mechanical arm 5 to drive a tool bit 6 to carry out X, Y, Z three-axis movement on the top end of the workpiece, so that the tool bit 6 cuts the workpiece, the worker controls the single chip microcomputer 2 to start a fan 3 to blow chips after the surface of the workpiece is cut to the periphery of the workpiece, the worker takes out the cut workpiece and controls the single chip microcomputer 2 to start a servo motor 9, the servo motor 9 drives a front first bevel gear 11 and a rear first bevel gear 11 to rotate anticlockwise through a rotating shaft 10, the front first bevel gear 11 and the rear bevel gear 11 are respectively meshed with a front second bevel gear 13 and a rear bevel gear 13 are enabled to respectively drive a front lead screw 12 and a rear lead screw 12 to Clockwise, because the left and right sides of the outer wall of the screw 12 are provided with positive and negative threads, the screw 12 drives the left and right screw nuts 14 to move outwards under the action of self-rotation force, so that the screw nuts 14 drive the U-shaped plate 19 to move outwards, because the upper and lower ends of the connecting rod 15 are respectively in shaft connection with the U-shaped plate 19 and the rectangular block 17, when the U-shaped plate 19 drives the connecting rod 15 to incline outwards, the left and right rectangular plates 16 are pulled to incline downwards by the rectangular block 17, and then scraps on the surface of the rectangular plate 16 slide into the rectangular blind hole 7 under the action of self-gravity, and slide into the drawer 8 along the inclined plane of the inner wall of the rectangular blind hole 7, so as to clean scraps generated by cutting of a new material, avoid the scraps from being rolled onto a workpiece to abrade the surface of the workpiece in the working process of the cutting device, the practicability is strong, and the method is suitable for wide popularization.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "top end", "bottom end", "one end", "front side", "rear side", "other end", "upper", "lower", "outer", "inner", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated; also, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "coupled," "plugged," "welded," "disposed," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A new material cutting removes bits device, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: a singlechip (2) is arranged at the left upper corner of the front side of the shell (1), a fan (3) is arranged at the top end of the inner cavity of the shell (1), the top end of the fan (3) extends out of the upper surface of the shell (1), a rectangular through hole (4) is arranged at the center of the front side of the inner cavity of the shell (1), a three-axis mechanical arm (5) is arranged at the top end of the inner cavity of the shell (1), the fan (3) and the three-axis mechanical arm (5) are both electrically connected with the singlechip (2), a tool bit (6) is arranged at the working end of the three-axis mechanical arm (5), a rotating mechanism is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the shell (1), a rectangular blind hole (7) is arranged at the center of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the shell (1), the bottom end of the inner cavity of the rectangular blind hole (7) is inserted with a drawer (8) along the front-back direction, and the front end of the drawer (8) extends out of the front surface of the shell (1).

2. A new material cutting chip removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating mechanism includes: the device comprises a servo motor (9), a rotating shaft (10), a first conical gear (11), a screw rod (12), a second conical gear (13), a screw rod nut (14), a connecting rod (15), a rectangular plate (16), a rectangular block (17), an angle plate (18) and a U-shaped plate (19);

the improved structure of the lead screw comprises a shell (1), wherein a servo motor (9) is installed at the right lower part of the front side of an inner cavity of the shell (1), the servo motor (9) is electrically connected with a single chip microcomputer (2), the output end of the servo motor (9) is locked by a coupler to form a rotating shaft (10), the rear end of the rotating shaft (10) is rotatably connected with the rear side of the inner cavity of the shell (1) through a bearing, first bevel gears (11) are connected with the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (10) in a key mode, two lead screws (12) which are symmetrical in the front and the rear direction are installed at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the shell (1), the left end of each lead screw (12) is rotatably connected with the left end of the inner cavity of the shell (1) through a bearing, second bevel gears (13) which are meshed with the first bevel gears (11), u-shaped plate (19) is installed on the top of lead screw nut (14), the inboard hub connection of U-shaped plate (19) has connecting rod (15), rectangular plate (16), two are all installed to the inner chamber middle part left and right sides of casing (1) both ends are respectively with the inner chamber front and back both sides coupling of casing (1) around the outside of rectangular plate (16) the scute (18) that are symmetry around all installing in the top outside of rectangular plate (16), two rectangular block (17) that are symmetry around all installing the bottom inboard of rectangular plate (16), the outside central point of rectangular block (17) puts and the top looks hub connection of connecting rod (15).

3. A new material cutting chip removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the rectangular blind hole (7) is inclined towards the inner side from top to bottom.

4. A new material cutting chip removing device according to claim 2, wherein: the left and right threads of the outer wall of the lead screw (12) are positive and negative threads.

5. A new material cutting chip removing device according to claim 2, wherein: the inner sides of the two rectangular plates (16) are both arc-shaped.