Pesticide spraying machine for modern agricultural planting
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural spraying equipment, in particular to a pesticide spraying machine for modern agricultural planting.
Background
A spraying machine is an agricultural machine which sprays liquid on the surface of an object through pressure after mixing water and liquid medicine, is a plant protection machine of agricultural machinery, the general power source of the spraying machine is of a plug-in type and a fuel type, because the plug-in type spraying machine has a limited spraying range to large farmland crops and the plug-in type spraying machine has a leakage risk, most of the plug-in type spraying machines are replaced by the fuel type spraying machine, but the existing fuel type spraying machine needs specific personnel to drive and control in the farmland, sprays the crops, has higher use cost, generally has larger body type of the fuel type spraying machine, is not beneficial to moving and steering in the farmland, has certain spraying dead angle, has lower spraying uniformity to the crops, needs to develop a novel pesticide spraying machine for modern agricultural planting, and solves the problem that the existing fuel type spraying machine needs specific personnel to drive and control in the farmland, carry out the sprinkling irrigation to crops, use cost is great, and it is general great that the formula of burning oil sprays the organism type, is unfavorable for moving about in the farmland and turns to, has certain sprinkling irrigation dead angle, to the lower problem of the sprinkling irrigation homogeneity of crops.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a pesticide spraying machine for modern agriculture planting, its structure includes movable sprinkler, track, support, sharp ditch, cross axle, feed liquor end cover, feed liquor water wheel, driving pulley, drive belt, sharp ditch opening both sides be equipped with the support, support and sharp ditch connect, the support top be equipped with the track, the track vertical fixation on the support, sharp ditch top be equipped with movable sprinkler, movable sprinkler pass through track and sharp ditch swing joint, activity sprinkler bottom central point put and be equipped with the feed liquor end cover, feed liquor end cover and activity sprinkler connect, feed liquor end cover bottom central point put and be equipped with feed liquor water wheel, feed liquor water wheel central point put and be equipped with the cross axle, cross axle and feed liquor end cover pass through the bearing and connect, feed liquor water wheel pass through the cross axle and install in the feed liquor end cover bottom, the feed liquor end cover both sides be equipped with driving pulley, driving pulley and cross axle connection, driving pulley on be equipped with the drive belt, drive belt and driving pulley cooperate.
As the further optimization of this technical scheme, activity sprinkler constitute by walking feed liquor mechanism, rail wheel, crops spraying mechanism, walking feed liquor mechanism both sides be equipped with two rail wheels, rail wheel and walking feed liquor mechanism cooperate, walking feed liquor mechanism top be equipped with crops spraying mechanism, crops spraying mechanism and walking feed liquor mechanism cooperate.
As a further optimization of this technical scheme, walking feed liquor mechanism constitute by axostylus axostyle, driven pulley, interior floating frame, outer spacing frame, kicking block, the inside central point of outer spacing frame put and is equipped with interior floating frame, interior floating frame and outer spacing frame looks lock, interior floating frame bottom be equipped with the kicking block, kicking block and interior floating frame looks lock, kicking block top be equipped with the axostylus axostyle, the axostylus axostyle pass through the bearing with interior floating frame and outer spacing frame and be connected, interior floating frame both sides be equipped with driven pulley, driven pulley fix on the axostylus axostyle.
As the further optimization of this technical scheme, crops sprinkling mechanism spray the dome by the gyration, water conservancy diversion straight tube, medical kit, stirring water wheels, one-way feed liquor valve, feed liquor straight tube are constituteed, the inside central point of medical kit put and be equipped with stirring water wheels, medical kit bottom central point put and be equipped with the feed liquor straight tube, feed liquor straight tube vertical fixation on the medical kit, feed liquor straight tube middle section position be equipped with one-way feed liquor valve, one-way feed liquor valve and feed liquor straight tube cooperate, medical kit top central point put and be equipped with the water conservancy diversion straight tube, water conservancy diversion straight tube vertical fixation on the medical kit, water conservancy diversion straight tube top be equipped with the gyration and spray the dome, the gyration spray dome and water conservancy diversion straight tube swing joint.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the rotary spraying round cover consists of a round cover, a fixed shaft, a liquid discharge branch pipe, a nozzle and a liquid wheel, the liquid wheel is arranged at the center inside the round cover, the fixed shaft is arranged at the center of the liquid wheel, the liquid wheel is fixedly connected with the round cover through the fixed shaft, the liquid discharge branch pipe is arranged on the outer ring of the round cover, the liquid discharge branch pipe is connected with the round cover, the nozzle is arranged at the front end of the liquid discharge branch pipe, and the nozzle is matched with the liquid discharge branch pipe in a threaded manner.
Advantageous effects
The pesticide spraying machine for modern agricultural planting, provided by the invention, has the advantages of reasonable design and strong functionality, and has the following beneficial effects:
the equipment is vertically placed on the linear water channel, so that the liquid inlet water wheel enters water, the liquid inlet water wheel can generate high-efficiency rotary kinetic energy by utilizing water flow power inside the linear water channel, the liquid inlet water wheel pushes liquid water inside the linear water channel into the movable spraying device through each rotating blade in the rotating process, the movable spraying device can convert rotary motion of the liquid inlet water wheel into linear motion along a track, liquid inlet and outlet pressurization between the devices is realized, the liquid water entering the device flows into a pesticide box to be mixed with pesticides, and after pressurization, annular water curtains are outwards formed from the rotary spraying circular cover to be sprayed out, so that the spraying dead angle of crops is reduced, and the uniformity of spraying the crops is improved;
according to the invention, the liquid inlet water wheel converts the water flow power in the linear water channel into the rotary motion of the cross shaft, the cross shaft drives the shaft rod to rotate through a transmission structure formed by the driving belt pulley, the transmission belt and the driven belt pulley, and the two track wheels on two sides of the equipment are connected with the shaft rod, so that the water flow power can be converted into the linear motion of the equipment along the track through the track wheels, the liquid inlet water wheel can push the liquid water in the linear water channel into the pesticide box along the flow guide structure formed by the liquid inlet bottom cover and the liquid inlet straight pipe in the rotating process through each rotating blade, and the liquid water is retained in the pesticide box under the arrangement of the one-way liquid inlet valve, so that the liquid;
according to the invention, the stirring water wheel is arranged in the pesticide box, the stirring water wheel rotates along with the shaft rod, under the action of rotary motion formed by the stirring water wheel, liquid water entering the pesticide box can be fully mixed with pesticide, and is upwards discharged into the round cover along the flow guide straight pipe under a certain pressurization effect formed by the stirring water wheel, each liquid discharge branch pipe is horizontally arranged on the radian formed by the outer ring of the round cover and is arranged below the liquid discharge branch pipe, the liquid wheel can perform rotary motion under the impact of water flow, a surrounding liquid discharge structure formed by each liquid discharge branch pipe is matched with the torque generated by the liquid wheel, the round cover can be pushed to rotate along the flow guide straight pipe by the power of the water flow, so that the spraying range of the pesticide is increased, and a circumferential water curtain is outwards formed by taking the round cover as the center to spray the crop, so.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front view of a pesticide spraying machine for modern agricultural planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional front view of the movable spraying device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a front cross section of the walking liquid inlet mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of the crop spray mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the bottom of the rotary spraying dome of the present invention.
In the figure: a movable spraying device-1, a walking liquid inlet mechanism-11, a shaft rod-11 a, a driven belt pulley-11 b, an inner floating frame-11 c, an outer limit frame-11 d, a floating block-11 e, a rail wheel-12, a crop spraying mechanism-13, a rotary spraying circular cover-13 a, a circular cover-13 a1, a fixed shaft-13 a2, a liquid discharge branch pipe-13 a3 and a nozzle-13 a4, liquid wheel-13 a5, diversion straight pipe-13 b, medicine chest-13 c, stirring water wheel-13 d, one-way liquid inlet valve-13 e, liquid inlet straight pipe-13 f, rail-2, support-3, linear water channel-4, cross shaft-5, liquid inlet bottom cover-6, liquid inlet water wheel-7, driving belt wheel-8 and driving belt-9.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the following description and the accompanying drawings further illustrate the preferred embodiments of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment of a pesticide sprayer for modern agricultural planting:
referring to fig. 1, a pesticide spraying machine for modern agricultural planting structurally comprises a movable spraying device 1, a rail 2, a support 3, a linear water channel 4, a transverse shaft 5, a liquid inlet bottom cover 6, a liquid inlet water wheel 7, a driving belt wheel 8 and a driving belt 9, wherein the support 3 is arranged on two sides of an opening of the linear water channel 4, the support 3 is connected with the linear water channel 4, the rail 2 is arranged at the top of the support 3, the rail 2 is vertically fixed on the support 3, the movable spraying device 1 is arranged at the top of the linear water channel 4, the movable spraying device 1 is movably connected with the linear water channel 4 through the rail 2, the liquid inlet bottom cover 6 is arranged at the central position of the bottom of the movable spraying device 1, the liquid inlet bottom cover 6 is connected with the movable spraying device 1, the liquid inlet water wheel 7 is arranged at the central position of the bottom of the liquid inlet bottom cover 6, the transverse shaft 5 is arranged at the central position of the, cross axle 5 and feed liquor end cover 6 pass through the bearing and connect, feed liquor water wheels 7 install at 6 bottoms of feed liquor end cover through cross axle 5, 6 both sides of feed liquor end cover be equipped with two driving pulley 8, driving pulley 8 and cross axle 5 connect, driving pulley 8 on be equipped with drive belt 9, drive belt 9 and driving pulley 8 cooperate.
Referring to fig. 2, the movable spraying device 1 is composed of a traveling liquid inlet mechanism 11, rail wheels 12 and a crop spraying mechanism 13, two rail wheels 12 are arranged on two sides of the traveling liquid inlet mechanism 11, the rail wheels 12 are matched with the traveling liquid inlet mechanism 11, the crop spraying mechanism 13 is arranged on the top of the traveling liquid inlet mechanism 11, the crop spraying mechanism 13 is matched with the traveling liquid inlet mechanism 11,
referring to fig. 3, the traveling liquid inlet mechanism 11 is composed of a shaft rod 11a, driven belt pulleys 11b, an inner floating frame 11c, an outer limiting frame 11d and a floating block 11e, the inner floating frame 11c is arranged at the center inside the outer limiting frame 11d, the inner floating frame 11c is buckled with the outer limiting frame 11d, the floating block 11e is arranged at the bottom of the inner floating frame 11c, the floating block 11e is buckled with the inner floating frame 11c, the shaft rod 11a is arranged above the floating block 11e, the shaft rod 11a is connected with the inner floating frame 11c and the outer limiting frame 11d through bearings, two driven belt pulleys 11b are arranged on two sides of the inner floating frame 11c, and the driven belt pulleys 11b are fixed on the shaft rod 11 a.
The track wheel 12 is matched with the track 2, the shaft rod 11a is horizontally arranged on the inner floating frame 11c, and two ends of the shaft rod extend out of the outer limiting frame 11d to be connected with the track wheel 12.
The driven pulley 11b and the driving pulley 8 are connected through a transmission belt 9.
When the device is used, the water flow power in the linear water channel 4 is converted into the rotary motion of the transverse shaft 5 through the liquid inlet water wheel 7, the transverse shaft 5 drives the shaft rod 11a to rotate through a transmission structure formed by the driving belt wheel 8, the transmission belt 9 and the driven belt wheel 11b, because the two rail wheels 12 on two sides of the device are connected with the shaft rod 11a, the water flow power can be converted into the linear motion of the device along the rail 2 through the rail wheels 12, the liquid inlet water wheel 7 can push the liquid water in the linear water channel 4 into the pesticide box 13c along the flow guide structure formed by the liquid inlet bottom cover 6 and the liquid inlet straight pipe 13f in the rotating process, and the liquid water is intercepted in the pesticide box 13c under the arrangement of the one-way liquid inlet valve 13e, so that the liquid water and the pesticide in the pesticide.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment of a pesticide sprayer for modern agricultural planting:
referring to fig. 1, a pesticide spraying machine for modern agricultural planting structurally comprises a movable spraying device 1, a rail 2, a support 3, a linear water channel 4, a transverse shaft 5, a liquid inlet bottom cover 6, a liquid inlet water wheel 7, a driving belt wheel 8 and a driving belt 9, wherein the support 3 is arranged on two sides of an opening of the linear water channel 4, the support 3 is connected with the linear water channel 4, the rail 2 is arranged at the top of the support 3, the rail 2 is vertically fixed on the support 3, the movable spraying device 1 is arranged at the top of the linear water channel 4, the movable spraying device 1 is movably connected with the linear water channel 4 through the rail 2, the liquid inlet bottom cover 6 is arranged at the central position of the bottom of the movable spraying device 1, the liquid inlet bottom cover 6 is connected with the movable spraying device 1, the liquid inlet water wheel 7 is arranged at the central position of the bottom of the liquid inlet bottom cover 6, the transverse shaft 5 is arranged at the central position of the, cross axle 5 and feed liquor end cover 6 pass through the bearing and connect, feed liquor water wheels 7 install at 6 bottoms of feed liquor end cover through cross axle 5, 6 both sides of feed liquor end cover be equipped with two driving pulley 8, driving pulley 8 and cross axle 5 connect, driving pulley 8 on be equipped with drive belt 9, drive belt 9 and driving pulley 8 cooperate.
Referring to fig. 2, the movable spraying device 1 is composed of a traveling liquid inlet mechanism 11, rail wheels 12 and a crop spraying mechanism 13, two rail wheels 12 are arranged on two sides of the traveling liquid inlet mechanism 11, the rail wheels 12 are matched with the traveling liquid inlet mechanism 11, the crop spraying mechanism 13 is arranged on the top of the traveling liquid inlet mechanism 11, and the crop spraying mechanism 13 is matched with the traveling liquid inlet mechanism 11.
Referring to fig. 3, the traveling liquid inlet mechanism 11 is composed of a shaft rod 11a, driven belt pulleys 11b, an inner floating frame 11c, an outer limiting frame 11d and a floating block 11e, the inner floating frame 11c is arranged at the center inside the outer limiting frame 11d, the inner floating frame 11c is buckled with the outer limiting frame 11d, the floating block 11e is arranged at the bottom of the inner floating frame 11c, the floating block 11e is buckled with the inner floating frame 11c, the shaft rod 11a is arranged above the floating block 11e, the shaft rod 11a is connected with the inner floating frame 11c and the outer limiting frame 11d through bearings, two driven belt pulleys 11b are arranged on two sides of the inner floating frame 11c, and the driven belt pulleys 11b are fixed on the shaft rod 11 a.
Referring to fig. 4, the crop spraying mechanism 13 comprises a rotary spraying dome 13a, a guide straight pipe 13b, a pesticide box 13c, a stirring water wheel 13d, a one-way liquid inlet valve 13e, and a liquid inlet straight pipe 13f, the medicine chest 13c is of a hollow cylindrical structure, a stirring water wheel 13d is arranged at the center of the inner part of the medicine chest, a liquid inlet straight pipe 13f is arranged at the center of the bottom of the medicine box 13c, the liquid inlet straight pipe 13f is vertically fixed on the medicine box 13c, a one-way liquid inlet valve 13e is arranged at the middle section of the liquid inlet straight pipe 13f, the one-way liquid inlet valve 13e is matched with the liquid inlet straight pipe 13f, a diversion straight pipe 13b is arranged at the center of the top of the medicine box 13c, the diversion straight pipe 13b is vertically fixed on the medicine box 13c, the top end of the diversion straight pipe 13b is provided with a rotary spraying circular cover 13a, and the rotary spraying circular cover 13a is movably connected with the diversion straight pipe 13 b.
Referring to fig. 5, the rotary spraying round cover 13a is composed of a round cover 13a1, a fixed shaft 13a2, a liquid discharge branch pipe 13a3, a nozzle 13a4 and a liquid wheel 13a5, wherein the liquid wheel 13a5 is arranged at the center position inside the round cover 13a1, the fixed shaft 13a2 is arranged at the center position of the liquid wheel 13a5, the liquid wheel 13a5 is fixedly connected with the round cover 13a1 through the fixed shaft 13a2, six liquid discharge branch pipes 13a3 are uniformly arranged on the outer ring of the round cover 13a1 at equal intervals, the liquid discharge branch pipe 13a3 is connected with the round cover 13a1, the nozzle 13a4 is arranged at the front end of the liquid discharge branch pipe 13a3, and the nozzle 13a4 is matched with the liquid discharge branch pipe 13a3 by screw threads.
The track wheel 12 is matched with the track 2, the shaft rod 11a is horizontally arranged on the inner floating frame 11c, and two ends of the shaft rod extend out of the outer limiting frame 11d to be connected with the track wheel 12.
The driven pulley 11b and the driving pulley 8 are connected through a transmission belt 9.
The device also comprises a stirring water wheel 13d connected with the shaft lever 11a, and a medicine box 13c connected with the liquid inlet bottom cover 6 through a liquid inlet straight pipe 13 f.
The circular cover 13a1 is arranged at the top of the guide straight pipe 13b and movably connected with the guide straight pipe 13b through a bearing ring.
The liquid discharge branch pipe 13a3 is arranged above the liquid wheel 13a5 and is horizontally arranged on the outer ring of the round cover 13a 1.
When in use, the first combination is implemented, because the medicine box 13c is provided with the stirring water wheel 13d, the stirring water wheel 13d rotates along with the shaft rod 11a, under the action of the rotary motion formed by the stirring water wheel 13d, the liquid water entering the medicine box 13c can be fully mixed with the pesticide, and can be discharged upwards into the round cover 13a1 along the diversion straight pipe 13b under the certain pressurization effect formed by the stirring water wheel 13d, each liquid discharge branch pipe 13a3 is horizontally arranged on the radian formed on the outer ring of the round cover 13a1 and is arranged below the liquid discharge branch pipe 13a3, the liquid wheel 13a5 can perform rotary motion under the impact of the water flow, the surrounding liquid discharge structure formed by each liquid discharge branch pipe 13a3 is matched with the torque generated by the liquid wheel 13a5, the round cover 13a1 can be pushed to rotate along the diversion straight pipe 13b by the power of the water flow, so that the spraying range of the pesticide is increased, and the circumferential water curtain is formed outwards by taking the round cover 13a1, the uniformity of the crop spray irrigation is greatly improved.
The specific realization principle is as follows:
the equipment is vertically placed on a linear water channel 4, so that a liquid inlet water wheel 7 enters water, the liquid inlet water wheel 7 can generate high-efficiency rotary kinetic energy by utilizing water flow power inside the linear water channel 4, the liquid inlet water wheel 7 pushes liquid water inside the linear water channel 4 into a movable spraying device 1 through rotating blades in the rotating process, the movable spraying device 1 can convert the rotary motion of the liquid inlet water wheel 7 into linear motion along a track 2, liquid water entering the device flows into a pesticide box 13c to be mixed with pesticides through liquid inlet and outlet pressurization between the devices, the liquid water enters a rotary spraying circular cover 13a to form annular water curtain spraying outwards after pressurization, so that the dead angle of spraying the crops is reduced, the uniformity of spraying the crops is improved, the liquid inlet water wheel 7 converts the water flow power inside the linear water channel 4 into the rotary motion of a transverse shaft 5, the transverse shaft 5 drives a shaft lever 11a to rotate through a transmission structure formed by a driving belt pulley 8, a transmission belt 9 and a driven belt pulley 11, because the two rail wheels 12 at the two sides of the equipment are connected with the shaft lever 11a, the water flow power can be converted into the linear motion of the equipment along the rail 2 through the rail wheels 12, the liquid inlet water wheels 7 can push the liquid water in the linear water channel 4 into the medicine chest 13c along the flow guide structure formed by the liquid inlet bottom cover 6 and the liquid inlet straight pipe 13f through the rotating blades in the rotating process, the liquid water is intercepted in the medicine chest 13c under the arrangement of the one-way liquid inlet valve 13e, so that the liquid water is mixed with the pesticide in the medicine chest 13c, because the stirring water wheels 13d are arranged in the medicine chest 13c, the stirring water wheels 13d rotate along with the shaft lever 11a, under the action of the rotary motion formed by the stirring water wheels 13d, the liquid water entering the medicine chest 13c can be fully mixed with the pesticide, and is discharged upwards into the round cover 13a1 along the flow guide straight pipe 13b under the certain pressurizing effect formed, each drainage branch pipe 13a3 is set up on the outer lane formation radian of dome 13a1 by the level to locate drainage branch pipe 13a3 below, liquid wheel 13a5 can carry out rotary motion under the impact of rivers, the liquid wheel 13a5 produces the torque cooperation around flowing back structure and the liquid wheel that forms through each drainage branch pipe 13a3, can utilize the power of rivers to promote dome 13a1 and rotate along water conservancy diversion straight tube 13b, thereby increase the spraying scope of pesticide, and outwards form the annular water curtain with dome 13a1 as the center and spray irrigation crops, the homogeneity of crops spray irrigation greatly.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles of the invention, the essential features and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but rather, is capable of numerous changes and modifications in various forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, and it is intended that the invention be limited not by the foregoing descriptions, but rather by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.