CN111201946B - Integrated fruit and vegetable production device - Google Patents
Integrated fruit and vegetable production device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111201946B CN111201946B CN202010145122.5A CN202010145122A CN111201946B CN 111201946 B CN111201946 B CN 111201946B CN 202010145122 A CN202010145122 A CN 202010145122A CN 111201946 B CN111201946 B CN 111201946B
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- Prior art keywords
- material injection
- plate
- placing table
- push rod
- cleaning
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/50—Inoculation of spawn
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/50—Inoculation of spawn
- A01G18/55—Forming inoculation holes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/20—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/20—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
- B08B9/36—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by using brushes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B2209/00—Details of machines or methods for cleaning hollow articles
- B08B2209/08—Details of machines or methods for cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B2209/085—Cleaning flexible bags
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of edible fungus production, in particular to an integrated fruit and vegetable production device which comprises a processing box assembly, a placing table assembly, a puncturing assembly, a material injecting assembly and a cleaning assembly, wherein the placing table assembly is arranged at the bottom of the processing box assembly and can be movably arranged; the invention has reasonable structure and compact layout, improves the efficiency and effect of fungus bag inoculation, avoids the fungus sticks from being polluted, and promotes the yield improvement of the edible fungi in the later period.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of edible mushroom production, in particular to an integrated fruit and vegetable production device.
Background
In fruit vegetables production, the domestic fungus is comparatively harsher to the production requirement as an important branch of it, and in process of production, fungus bag inoculation process is crucial, the direct relation is to the output of later stage domestic fungus, present process of inoculating to the fungus bag adopts artifical inoculation method more, simply punch on the fungus bag and then fill in fungus kind material toward the hole, this in-process operation consumes the manpower, the inefficiency, the inoculation environment is relatively poor, it is not good to punch the depth difference effect artificially in addition, fungus bag outside has remaining fungus material to scatter the adhesion on the fungus bag more, the later stage causes the pollution.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an integrated fruit and vegetable production device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an integrated fruit and vegetable production device comprises a processing box assembly, a placing table assembly, a puncturing assembly, a material injection assembly and a cleaning assembly, wherein the placing table assembly is arranged at the bottom of the processing box assembly and can be movably arranged;
the processing box assembly comprises a working chamber, a bottom plate, a first side plate, a second side plate, a third side plate, a fourth side plate and a top plate, wherein the working chamber is formed among the bottom plate, the first side plate, the second side plate, the third side plate, the fourth side plate and the top plate;
the placing table assembly comprises a servo motor, a ball screw, a coupler, a placing table and a moving block, the servo motor is fixed on one side of the bottom of the working chamber, the servo motor is connected with the ball screw through the coupler, a screw perforation is arranged in the moving block, an internal thread is arranged in the screw perforation, the ball screw penetrates through the screw perforation in a matching manner, the moving block is fixed in the middle of one side of the placing table, the placing table is three-dimensional, a sliding block is fixed on the bottom of the placing table, the sliding block is three-dimensional, the side cross section of the sliding block is rectangular, the sliding block is arranged in a sliding groove in a matching manner, the sliding groove is arranged on the bottom plate, the sliding groove extends from one end of the bottom plate to the other end of the bottom plate, and the cross section of the sliding groove in the length direction is rectangular;
the drying fan is fixed on the top plate, an air outlet of the drying fan faces the inside of the working chamber, and the dust removal nozzle removes dust in the working chamber by spraying salt water;
the puncture assembly comprises a puncture tube and a puncture telescopic push rod, the puncture tube is in a circular tube shape, the bottom of the puncture tube is in a conical shape, the middle of the puncture tube is provided with a material passing channel in a penetrating manner, the material passing channel extends from the bottom end to the upper end of the puncture tube, the upper part of the puncture tube is provided with a rubber ball, the rubber ball is a hollow ball formed by elastic rubber, a material storage cavity is formed in the rubber ball, the material storage cavity is communicated with the upper part of the material passing channel, the bottom of the rubber ball is provided with a rubber ball opening, the rubber ball opening is sleeved and fixed on the upper part of the puncture tube, the upper part of the puncture tube is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a piston rod of the puncture telescopic push rod through a connecting plate, and the upper part of the puncture telescopic push rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of a top plate;
the material injection assembly comprises a material injection hopper, a material injection pipe and a material injection push rod, wherein the material injection hopper is funnel-shaped, the material injection hopper is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the top plate, the bottom of the material injection hopper is connected with the upper part of the material injection pipe, the material injection pipe penetrates through the top plate and is in a hollow round tube shape, the middle part of the material injection pipe is communicated with a material injection channel, the material injection channel extends from the upper part to the lower part of the material injection pipe, the material injection channel is communicated with the material injection hopper, the material injection push rod is arranged in the material injection channel in a matched mode and is in an inverted T shape, the diameter of the piston end of the material injection push rod is consistent with that of the material injection channel, the upper part of the material injection push rod is fixedly connected with the piston end of an electric push rod, the bottom of the electric push rod is fixed on the upper part of the top plate, and the electric push rod is arranged on one side of the material injection hopper;
the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning support, a cleaning brush part, an adsorption part and a side electric push rod, the cleaning support is arranged at the upper part of the upper end face of the placing table, one side of the cleaning support is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the side electric push rod, one end of the side electric push rod is fixedly connected with two side walls of the first side plate, the cleaning brush part is arranged in the middle of the cleaning support, and the adsorption parts are arranged at two sides of the cleaning support;
a baffle is fixed at the position close to the lower part of the puncture tube, the baffle surrounds the side wall of the puncture tube for a circle, the distance from the lower end surface of the baffle to the bottom end of the puncture tube is d1, and the length of d1 is consistent with the radius length of the fungus bag A;
a water injection cavity is formed in the side wall of the material injection pipe in a through mode, surrounds the side wall of the material injection pipe for a circle, one side of the upper portion of the water injection cavity is communicated with a water inlet pipe, and the other side of the upper portion of the water injection cavity is connected with a water outlet pipe;
the fungus bag placing groove is arranged on the placing table, the transverse section of the fungus bag placing groove is semicircular, the fungus bag placing groove extends from one end of the placing table to the other end of the placing table, the two ends of the placing groove are open, roller grooves are formed in the two sides of the placing table, the section of each roller groove is U-shaped, and the roller grooves are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the placing table;
the cleaning support comprises a first side plate, a second side plate and a support top plate, the first side plate, the second side plate and the support top plate are distributed in an inverted U shape, rollers are arranged at the bottoms of the first side plate and the second side plate, and the rollers are arranged in roller grooves in a matching manner;
the cleaning brush part comprises a first cleaning brush spring, a second cleaning brush spring and a cleaning brush, the first cleaning brush spring and the second cleaning brush spring are fixed on two sides of the cleaning brush, the upper parts of the first cleaning brush spring and the second cleaning brush spring are fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate of the support, the cleaning brush is in an 'application' shape, cleaning brush bristles are formed by strip-shaped cleaning cloth, and the cleaning brush is close to the upper end face of the fungus bag A;
the adsorption part comprises a fan, an adsorption cavity and adsorption holes, the fan is fixed on the upper part of the top plate of the bracket, the fan is communicated with the adsorption cavity through a pipeline, the adsorption cavity is formed in the first side plate and the second side plate, the adsorption holes are uniformly formed in the positions, close to the inner side, of the adsorption cavity, and the adsorption holes are circular;
the feeding port comprises a bottom feeding plate, an upper pressing plate and a pressing plate spring, the bottom feeding plate is obliquely fixed on one side of the upper portion of the first side plate, the included angle alpha between the bottom feeding plate and the first side plate is 50-55 degrees, the upper pressing plate is arranged on the upper portion of the bottom feeding plate, one end of the upper pressing plate is hinged with one side of the top plate, the upper pressing plate faces into the working chamber, the inner wall of the upper pressing plate is fixedly connected with one end of the pressing plate spring, and the other end of the pressing plate spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top plate;
the discharge door includes discharge gate, play flitch and kickball, and the discharge gate is located the one end of studio, and the discharge gate sets up between curb plate three and roof, and discharge gate department sets up out the flitch, goes out flitch one end and is connected with the roof is articulated mutually, goes out the flitch matching and sets up in discharge gate department, goes out the fixed kickball in flitch inside wall bottom, and the kickball is hemispherical.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the edible fungus bag inoculation device is reasonable in structure and compact in layout, saves manpower, improves the efficiency and effect of fungus bag inoculation, avoids pollution to fungus sticks, promotes the improvement of the yield of edible fungi in the later period, the processing box assembly provides a safe and stable inoculation environment for the inoculation process, the placing table assembly drives the fungus bags to move on the puncture assembly and the material injection assembly to complete hole pricking and material injection inoculation operation, and the cleaning assembly cleans the surfaces of the inoculated fungus bags to avoid pollution to the fungus bags.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure at B in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure at C in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples, which are provided only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the integrated fruit and vegetable production device comprises a processing box assembly 1, a placing table assembly 2, a puncturing assembly 3, a material injecting assembly 4 and a cleaning assembly 5, wherein the placing table assembly 2 is arranged at the bottom of the processing box assembly 1, the placing table assembly 2 is movably arranged, the puncturing assembly 3, the material injecting assembly 4 and the cleaning assembly 5 are sequentially arranged in the processing box assembly 1, and the placing table assembly 2 sequentially passes through the puncturing assembly 3, the material injecting assembly 4 and the lower part of the cleaning assembly 5; the puncturing assembly 3 and the material injection assembly 4 are a plurality of, the preferred puncturing assembly 3 is four, the material injection assembly 4 is four, the four puncturing assemblies 4 are arranged side by side, the processing box assembly 1 provides a relatively closed environment for fungus bag inoculation, the later period is convenient for air sterilization, the fungus bags are prevented from being influenced by the external environment in the inoculation, the success rate of fungus bag inoculation is improved, the placing table assembly 2 is used for placing the fungus bags in the inoculation process, the movable arrangement is convenient for the fungus bags to sequentially perform puncturing, inoculating, material injection and fungus hole peripheral cleaning operations, the linking degree of each step of the fungus bags is improved, the inoculation efficiency is improved, the puncturing assembly 3 is used for puncturing the fungus bags to prepare for the material injection inoculation in the later period of the fungus bags, the material injection assembly 4 performs pressurized injection on the fungus bags which have been punctured, and part of the fungus bags are scattered around the fungus holes to pollute the fungus bags, consequently need clear up and avoid influencing the later stage and pollute fungus bag and go out the fungus and consequently need clear up the scattered fungus material near the fungus hole of the fungus bag after the inoculation, and clean subassembly 5 and just be used for clearing up the material periphery that has pressed the fungus kind material of having annotated, avoided the fungus bag later stage to receive the pollution.
The processing box assembly 1 comprises a working chamber 10, a bottom plate 11, a first side plate 12, a second side plate 13, a third side plate 14, a fourth side plate 15 and a top plate 16, wherein the bottom plate 11 is rectangular, the working chamber 10 is formed among the bottom plate 11, the first side plate 12, the second side plate 13, the third side plate 14, the fourth side plate 15 and the top plate 16, the working chamber 10 provides a closed space for inoculating fungus bags, and is favorable for stable inoculation of the fungus bags, the edge of the bottom plate 11 is sequentially and vertically fixed with the first side plate 12, the second side plate 13, the third side plate 14 and the fourth side plate 15, the upper parts of the second side plate 13 and the fourth side plate 15 and the bottom edge of the top plate 16 are sequentially and vertically fixed, the top plate 16 is rectangular, the top plate 16 and the bottom plate 11 are correspondingly arranged, a feeding port 17 is formed between the first side plate 12 and the top plate 16, the feeding port 17 is used for entering of the fungus bags to be inoculated, and a discharging door 18 is arranged between the upper part of the third side plate 14 and the top plate 16; the discharging door 18 is used for taking out the inoculated fungus bags.
The feeding port 17 comprises a bottom feeding plate 171, an upper pressing plate 172 and a pressing plate spring 173, the bottom feeding plate 171 is obliquely fixed on one side of the upper portion of the first side plate 12, an included angle alpha between the bottom feeding plate 171 and the first side plate 12 is 50-55 degrees, preferably, alpha is 55 degrees, so that fungus bags can conveniently slide down to enter the working chamber 10, the upper pressing plate 172 is arranged on the upper portion of the bottom feeding plate 171, one end of the upper pressing plate 172 is hinged to one side of the top plate 16, the upper pressing plate 172 faces the inside of the working chamber 10, the inner wall of the upper pressing plate 172 is fixedly connected with one end of the pressing plate spring 173, and the other end of the pressing plate spring 173 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top plate 16. When inoculation is needed, the bottom feeding plate 171 faces the placing table 24, and after the fungus bags enter the bottom feeding plate 171, the fungus bags slowly enter the fungus bag placing grooves 241 in the placing table 24 by means of self gravity under the extrusion of the elastic force of the upper pressing plate 172.
Discharge door 18 includes discharge gate 181, play flitch 182 and top ball 183, and discharge gate 181 is located the one end of studio 10, and discharge gate 181 sets up between three 14 of curb plates and roof 16, and discharge gate 181 department sets up out flitch 182, goes out flitch 182 one end and is connected with roof 16 is articulated mutually, goes out flitch 182 and matches and set up in discharge gate 181 department, goes out fixed top ball 183 in flitch 182 inside wall bottom, and top ball 183 is hemispherical. The top ball 183 can contact the fungus bag a moving beyond the top ball in advance to drive the discharge plate 182 to move upwards in advance, so that an operator can open the discharge plate 182 in time and then take out the fungus bag a, and then the working chamber 10 is still a relatively sealed environment below the discharge plate 182.
Placing table assembly 2 includes servo motor 21, ball 22, shaft coupling 23, placing table 24 and movable block 25, servo motor 21 is fixed in studio 10 bottom one side, servo motor 21 is connected with ball 22 through shaft coupling 23, set up lead screw perforation 251 in the movable block 25, set up the internal thread in the lead screw perforation 251, ball 22 matches and passes lead screw perforation 251, movable block 25 is fixed in placing table 24 one side middle part, placing table 24 is three-dimensional, placing table 24 bottom fixed slider 241, slider 241 is three-dimensional and the side cross-section is the rectangle form, slider 241 matches and sets up in spout 242, spout 242 sets up on bottom plate 11, spout 242 extends to the other end from the one end of bottom plate 11, spout 242 is the rectangle form in the ascending cross-section of length direction. A stable linear motion is given to placing table 24 by servo motor 21 and ball screw 22, and placing table 24 is more stable in operation and free from offset due to cooperation of slider 241 and chute 242.
Set up fungus bag standing groove 241 on placing table 24, fungus bag standing groove 241 transverse section is semi-circular, and fungus bag standing groove 241 extends to the other end from placing table 24's one end, and placing groove 241 both ends are the opening form, and placing table 24 both sides are seted up roller groove 242, and roller groove 242 cross-section is "U" form, and roller groove 242 symmetry sets up in placing table 24 both sides. Fungus bag standing groove 241 is used for placing of fungus bag A, and the radius of fungus bag standing groove 241 is unanimous with fungus bag standing groove A's radius, and the fungus bag A of being convenient for is stably placed in fungus bag standing groove 241 like this.
The puncture assembly 3 comprises a puncture tube 31 and a puncture telescopic push rod 32, the puncture tube 31 is in a circular tube shape, the bottom of the puncture tube 31 is in a conical shape, a material passing channel 311 is formed in the middle of the puncture tube 31 in a penetrating manner, a fungus material which is pricked into the puncture tube 31 due to an opening in a fungus bag A enters the material passing channel 311, the material passing channel 311 extends from the bottom end to the upper end of the puncture tube 31, a rubber ball 312 is arranged on the upper portion of the puncture tube 31, the rubber ball 312 is a hollow ball formed by elastic rubber, a material storage cavity 3120 is formed in the rubber ball 312, the material storage cavity 3120 is communicated with the upper portion of the material passing channel 311, a rubber ball opening 3121 is arranged at the bottom of the rubber ball 312, the rubber ball opening 3121 is fixedly sleeved on the upper portion of the puncture tube 31, the upper portion of the puncture tube 31 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a piston rod of the puncture telescopic push rod 32 through a connecting plate 34, and the upper portion of the puncture telescopic push rod 32 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate 16. The puncture telescopic push rod 32 pushes downwards to enable the puncture tube 31 to move downwards to penetrate through a film of the fungus bag A and move downwards continuously to prick into the fungus bag A, fungus materials in the fungus bag A enter the material passing channel 311, redundant fungus materials enter the material storage cavity 3120 through the material passing channel 311, then the redundant fungus materials are taken out from the material storage cavity 3120 periodically, the puncture telescopic push rod 32 pushes upwards to enable the puncture tube 31 to be separated from the fungus bag A upwards, and then punching of the fungus bag A can be completed to form the material injection hole.
The baffle is fixed at the position, close to the lower part, of the puncture tube 31, the baffle surrounds the side wall of the puncture tube 31 for a circle, the distance from the lower end face of the baffle to the bottom end of the puncture tube 31 is d1, and the length of d1 is consistent with the radius length of the fungus bag A. The puncture pipe 31 can be fixed to the baffle to the degree of depth of punching of fungus bag A, and place the inoculation material this moment and be close to fungus bag A center when the degree of depth of punching is fungus bag A radius, and the inoculation effect is better.
The material injection assembly 4 comprises a material injection hopper 41, a material injection pipe 42 and a material injection push rod 43, wherein the material injection hopper 41 is funnel-shaped, the material injection hopper 41 is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the top plate 16, the bottom of the material injection hopper 41 is connected with the upper part of the material injection pipe 42, the material injection pipe 42 penetrates through the top plate 16, the material injection pipe 42 is hollow round pipe-shaped, the middle part of the material injection pipe 42 is provided with a material injection channel 421 in a penetrating manner, the material injection channel 421 is used for passing strain blocks, the material injection channel 421 extends from the upper part to the lower part of the material injection pipe 42, the material injection channel 421 is communicated with the material injection hopper 41, the material injection push rod 43 is arranged in the material injection channel 421 in a matching manner, the material injection push rod 43 is T-shaped, the diameter of the piston end of the material injection push rod 43 is consistent with the diameter of the material injection channel 421, the upper part of the material injection push rod 43 is fixedly connected with the piston end of the electric push rod 430, the bottom of the electric push rod 430 is fixed on the upper part of the top plate 16, and the electric push rod 430 is arranged on one side of the material injection hopper 41. Preferably, the top plate 16 is provided with a top plate groove 161, the top plate groove 161 is U-shaped, the injection hopper 41 and the electric push rod 430 are both arranged on the upper part of the top plate groove 161, the injection pipe 42 penetrates through the bottom of the top plate groove 161, the strain material is compacted, and then the injection push rod 43 is pulled upwards. The electric push rod 430 is started to drive the material injection push rod 43 to move upwards, strain blocks are placed in the material injection hopper 41 when the bottom end of the material injection push rod 43 moves to the material injection hopper 41, then the electric push rod 430 is started to drive the material injection push rod 43 to move downwards, the material injection push rod 43 presses the strain blocks downwards, the material injection pipe 42 is aligned to a material injection hole of the strain bag A at the moment, the strain blocks enter the material injection hole, the material push rod 43 continues to move downwards to sub-inject the strain into the material injection hole, a water injection cavity 422 is formed in the side wall of the material injection pipe 42 in a penetrating mode, the water injection cavity 422 surrounds the side wall of the material injection pipe 42 for a circle, one side of the upper portion of the water injection cavity 422 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 4221, and the other side of the upper portion of the water injection cavity 422 is connected with the water outlet pipe 4222. Warm water with the water temperature of 25-30 ℃ is circularly introduced into the water injection cavity 422, so that the stability of the inoculated fungus block is kept between 25-30 ℃, the fungus block is kept at the optimal inoculation temperature when entering the fungus bag, and the germination of the strains is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 4, the cleaning assembly 5 includes a cleaning bracket 51, a cleaning brush 52, an absorption part 53 and a side electric push rod 54, the cleaning bracket 51 is disposed on the upper portion of the upper end surface of the placing table 24, one side of the cleaning bracket 51 is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the side electric push rod 54, one end of the side electric push rod 54 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the second side plate 13, the cleaning brush 52 is disposed in the middle of the cleaning bracket 51, and the absorption parts 53 are disposed on two sides of the cleaning bracket 51; the cleaning brush part 52 is used for cleaning the bacteria material remaining around the material injection hole, and the adsorption part 53 is used for further adsorbing the bacteria material remaining around the material injection hole, so that the cleaning efficiency is improved.
The cleaning bracket 51 comprises a first side plate 511, a second side plate 512 and a bracket top plate 513, wherein the first side plate 511, the second side plate 512 and the bracket top plate 513 are distributed in an inverted U shape, rollers 510 are arranged at the bottoms of the first side plate 511 and the second side plate 512, and the rollers 510 are arranged in the roller grooves 242 in a matching manner; the cleaning holder 51 can move on the top of the placement base 24 along the roller groove 242 by the side electric push rod 54 as a whole, thereby cleaning the fungus sack a on the placement base 24.
The cleaning brush part 52 comprises a first cleaning brush spring 521, a second cleaning brush spring 522 and a cleaning brush 523, the first cleaning brush spring 521 and the second cleaning brush spring 522 are fixed on two sides of the cleaning brush 523, the upper parts of the first cleaning brush spring 521 and the second cleaning brush spring 522 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate 513 of the support, the cleaning brush 523 is in a shape like the Chinese character 'ji', the bristles of the cleaning brush 523 are formed by using strip-shaped cleaning cloth, the cost is low, the fungus bag A cannot be damaged, and the cleaning brush 523 is close to the upper end face of the fungus bag A. The cleaning brush 523 can elastically compress the fungus bag A to avoid scratching and damaging the fungus bag A, and the cleaning brush 523 can clean the residual inoculation material in the material injection hole of the fungus bag A, so that the cleaning effect is good.
The adsorption part 53 comprises a fan 531, an adsorption cavity 532 and adsorption holes 533, the fan 531 is fixed on the upper portion of the top plate 513 of the support, the fan 531 is communicated with the adsorption cavity 532 through a pipeline, the adsorption cavity 532 is arranged in the first side plate 511 and the second side plate 512, the adsorption holes 533 are uniformly formed in the position, close to the inner side, of the adsorption cavity 532, and the adsorption holes 533 are circular holes. The fan 531 is connected to the dust removing device through an air outlet pipe 530, and the air outlet pipe 530 penetrates the top plate 16. Tiny residual fungus material particles in the fungus bag A are adsorbed in an adsorption mode, and thorough cleaning is guaranteed.
Please refer to fig. 1, further comprising a dust removing assembly 6, wherein the dust removing assembly 6 comprises a dust removing nozzle 61 and a drying fan 62, the dust removing nozzle 61 is fixed on the top plate 16, the dust removing nozzle 61 faces the inside of the working chamber 10, the number of the dust removing nozzle 61 is several, the drying fan 62 is fixed on the top plate 16, an air outlet of the drying fan 62 faces the inside of the working chamber 10, the dust removing nozzle 61 removes dust in the working chamber 10 by spraying saline water, the concentration of the saline water is 0.5-1.5%, the saline water can sterilize on the one hand, and on the other hand, the saline water is convenient for wrapping particles in the air to sink, so that the dust removing efficiency is improved, and after the saline water is sprayed, the working chamber is dried by blowing hot air into the working chamber by the drying fan 62, and then the inoculation operation can be performed.
When in use, the salt water is sprayed through the dust removal nozzle 61 to carry out dust removal treatment on the inside of the working chamber 10, and then the salt water passes through
The drying fan 62 dries the working chamber 10;
putting the fungus bags A into a placing groove 241 of a placing table 24 through a feeding port 17;
then, the placing table 24 is driven to move towards the puncture assembly 3 along the linear direction by starting the servo motor 21;
the puncture tube 31 of the puncture component 3 is used for perforating the fungus bag A on the puncture telescopic push rod 32 to form a material injection hole;
continuously moving the placing table 24, pressing the fungus materials into the material injection holes from the material injection hopper 41 of the material injection assembly 4 through the material injection pipe 42 by the material injection push rod 43;
continuing to move the placing table 24, extending the side electric push rod 54 to drive the cleaning brush part 52 to clean the redundant fungus materials on the upper part of the material injection hole, and simultaneously starting the fan 531 to adsorb the residual fungus materials on the two sides of the fungus bag A through the adsorption part 53;
and (4) continuing to move the placing table 24, enabling the fungus bag A to approach the jacking ball 183 to jack up the discharging plate 182, and taking out the fungus bag A by the operator.
The foregoing is directed to preferred embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. An integration fruit vegetables apparatus for producing which characterized in that: the processing box comprises a processing box component, a placing table component, a puncturing component, a material injection component and a cleaning component, wherein the placing table component is arranged at the bottom of the processing box component and can be arranged in a movable manner, the puncturing component, the material injection component and the cleaning component are sequentially arranged in the processing box component, and the placing table component sequentially passes through the lower parts of the puncturing component, the material injection component and the cleaning component;
the processing box assembly comprises a working chamber, a bottom plate, a first side plate, a second side plate, a third side plate, a fourth side plate and a top plate, wherein the working chamber is formed among the bottom plate, the first side plate, the second side plate, the third side plate, the fourth side plate and the top plate;
the placing table assembly comprises a servo motor, a ball screw, a coupler, a placing table and a moving block, the servo motor is fixed on one side of the bottom of the working chamber, the servo motor is connected with the ball screw through the coupler, a screw perforation is arranged in the moving block, an internal thread is arranged in the screw perforation, the ball screw penetrates through the screw perforation in a matching manner, the moving block is fixed in the middle of one side of the placing table, the placing table is three-dimensional, a sliding block is fixed on the bottom of the placing table, the sliding block is three-dimensional, the side cross section of the sliding block is rectangular, the sliding block is arranged in a sliding groove in a matching manner, the sliding groove is arranged on the bottom plate, the sliding groove extends from one end of the bottom plate to the other end of the bottom plate, and the cross section of the sliding groove in the length direction is rectangular;
the drying fan is fixed on the top plate, an air outlet of the drying fan faces the inside of the working chamber, and the dust removal nozzle removes dust in the working chamber by spraying salt water;
the puncture assembly comprises a puncture tube and a puncture telescopic push rod, the puncture tube is in a circular tube shape, the bottom of the puncture tube is in a conical shape, the middle of the puncture tube is provided with a material passing channel in a penetrating manner, the material passing channel extends from the bottom end to the upper end of the puncture tube, the upper part of the puncture tube is provided with a rubber ball, the rubber ball is a hollow ball formed by elastic rubber, a material storage cavity is formed in the rubber ball, the material storage cavity is communicated with the upper part of the material passing channel, the bottom of the rubber ball is provided with a rubber ball opening, the rubber ball opening is sleeved and fixed on the upper part of the puncture tube, the upper part of the puncture tube is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a piston rod of the puncture telescopic push rod through a connecting plate, and the upper part of the puncture telescopic push rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of a top plate;
the material injection assembly comprises a material injection hopper, a material injection pipe and a material injection push rod, wherein the material injection hopper is funnel-shaped, the material injection hopper is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the top plate, the bottom of the material injection hopper is connected with the upper part of the material injection pipe, the material injection pipe penetrates through the top plate and is in a hollow round tube shape, the middle part of the material injection pipe is communicated with a material injection channel, the material injection channel extends from the upper part to the lower part of the material injection pipe, the material injection channel is communicated with the material injection hopper, the material injection push rod is arranged in the material injection channel in a matched mode and is in an inverted T shape, the diameter of the piston end of the material injection push rod is consistent with that of the material injection channel, the upper part of the material injection push rod is fixedly connected with the piston end of an electric push rod, the bottom of the electric push rod is fixed on the upper part of the top plate, and the electric push rod is arranged on one side of the material injection hopper;
the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning support, a cleaning brush part, an adsorption part and a side electric push rod, the cleaning support is arranged at the upper part of the upper end face of the placing table, one side of the cleaning support is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the side electric push rod, one end of the side electric push rod is fixedly connected with two side walls of the first side plate, the cleaning brush part is arranged in the middle of the cleaning support, and the adsorption parts are arranged at two sides of the cleaning support;
a baffle is fixed at the position close to the lower part of the puncture tube, the baffle surrounds the side wall of the puncture tube for a circle, the distance from the lower end surface of the baffle to the bottom end of the puncture tube is d1, and the length of d1 is consistent with the radius length of the fungus bag A;
a water injection cavity is formed in the side wall of the material injection pipe in a through mode, surrounds the side wall of the material injection pipe for a circle, one side of the upper portion of the water injection cavity is communicated with a water inlet pipe, and the other side of the upper portion of the water injection cavity is connected with a water outlet pipe;
the fungus bag placing groove is arranged on the placing table, the transverse section of the fungus bag placing groove is semicircular, the fungus bag placing groove extends from one end of the placing table to the other end of the placing table, the two ends of the placing groove are open, roller grooves are formed in the two sides of the placing table, the section of each roller groove is U-shaped, and the roller grooves are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the placing table;
the cleaning support comprises a first side plate, a second side plate and a support top plate, the first side plate, the second side plate and the support top plate are distributed in an inverted U shape, rollers are arranged at the bottoms of the first side plate and the second side plate, and the rollers are arranged in roller grooves in a matching manner;
the cleaning brush part comprises a first cleaning brush spring, a second cleaning brush spring and a cleaning brush, the first cleaning brush spring and the second cleaning brush spring are fixed on two sides of the cleaning brush, the upper parts of the first cleaning brush spring and the second cleaning brush spring are fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate of the support, the cleaning brush is in an 'application' shape, cleaning brush bristles are formed by strip-shaped cleaning cloth, and the cleaning brush is close to the upper end face of the fungus bag A;
the adsorption part comprises a fan, an adsorption cavity and adsorption holes, the fan is fixed on the upper part of the top plate of the bracket, the fan is communicated with the adsorption cavity through a pipeline, the adsorption cavity is formed in the first side plate and the second side plate, the adsorption holes are uniformly formed in the positions, close to the inner side, of the adsorption cavity, and the adsorption holes are circular;
the feeding port comprises a bottom feeding plate, an upper pressing plate and a pressing plate spring, the bottom feeding plate is obliquely fixed on one side of the upper portion of the first side plate, the included angle alpha between the bottom feeding plate and the first side plate is 50-55 degrees, the upper pressing plate is arranged on the upper portion of the bottom feeding plate, one end of the upper pressing plate is hinged with one side of the top plate, the upper pressing plate faces into the working chamber, the inner wall of the upper pressing plate is fixedly connected with one end of the pressing plate spring, and the other end of the pressing plate spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top plate;
the discharge door includes discharge gate, play flitch and kickball, and the discharge gate is located the one end of studio, and the discharge gate sets up between curb plate three and roof, and discharge gate department sets up out the flitch, goes out flitch one end and is connected with the roof is articulated mutually, goes out the flitch matching and sets up in discharge gate department, goes out the fixed kickball in flitch inside wall bottom, and the kickball is hemispherical.
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| CN111727782B (en) * | 2020-07-26 | 2022-01-14 | 天津安航生态科技有限公司 | Crop disease and pest control device |
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| CN111201946A (en) | 2020-05-29 |
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