CN111201914A

CN111201914A - Roof greening engineering with automatic irrigation function

Info

Publication number: CN111201914A
Application number: CN201811378548.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 焦瑜博
Original assignee: Xian Situmi Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Xian Situmi Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-11-19
Filing date: 2018-11-19
Publication date: 2020-05-29

Abstract

The invention discloses a roof greening project with an automatic irrigation function, which comprises a supporting plate, wherein a cultivation box is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate, rotary rods are rotatably connected to the tops of the left side and the right side of the cultivation box through first rolling bearings, the rod walls of the two rotary rods are fixedly connected with a U-shaped rod together, a reciprocating screw rod is transversely arranged in the U-shaped rod, two ends of the reciprocating screw rod are respectively and rotatably connected with the inner side wall, opposite to the U-shaped rod, of the reciprocating screw rod through second rolling bearings, the rod wall of the reciprocating screw rod is connected with a reciprocating slide block in a sliding mode, the lower end of the reciprocating slide block is fixedly provided with a spray head through a fixing frame, the right end of the reciprocating screw rod penetrates through the inner side wall of the U-shaped rod and is fixedly provided with a first bevel. The invention can ensure that the spray head uniformly irrigates the cultivation box, thereby reducing the labor intensity of workers.

Description

Roof greening engineering with automatic irrigation function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of roof greening engineering, in particular to roof greening engineering with an automatic irrigation function.

Background

The roof greening can be widely understood as a general term for planting trees and flowers on roofs, terraces, balcony, balconies or large artificial rockery of various ancient and modern buildings, structures, city walls, bridges (overpasses) and the like, and the roof greening is used for increasing the area of urban green lands and improving the increasingly deteriorated human living environment space; the method improves the stand of urban high-rise buildings and the current situation of natural land and plants which are replaced by hard pavement of a plurality of roads; the damage to human beings caused by excessive cutting down of natural forests, urban heat island effect caused by pollution of various waste gases, sand storm and the like is improved; developing the greening space of human beings, building a field city, improving the living conditions of people, improving the quality of life and beautifying the urban environment.

The existing roof greening process usually needs manual continuous irrigation, operators irrigate at high temperature for a long time, the working efficiency is reduced, and time and labor are wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the roof greening process usually needs manual continuous irrigation, operators irrigate at high temperature for a long time, the working efficiency is reduced, and time and labor are wasted.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a roof greening project with an automatic irrigation function comprises a supporting plate, wherein a cultivation box is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate, rotary rods are rotatably connected to the tops of the left side and the right side of the cultivation box through first rolling bearings, the rod walls of the two rotary rods are fixedly connected with a U-shaped rod together, a reciprocating screw rod is transversely arranged in the U-shaped rod, two ends of the reciprocating screw rod are respectively rotatably connected with the inner side wall opposite to the U-shaped rod through second rolling bearings, the rod wall of the reciprocating screw rod is slidably connected with a reciprocating slide block, the lower end of the reciprocating slide block is fixedly provided with a nozzle through a fixing frame, the right end of the reciprocating screw rod penetrates through the inner side wall of the U-shaped rod and is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear, the tail end of the rotary rod positioned on the right side wall of the cultivation box is fixedly provided, the output end of the motor is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, the tail end of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a third bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear, two fan-shaped bevel gears are fixedly arranged on the shaft wall of the rotating shaft and are respectively meshed with the upper side and the lower side of the second bevel gear, and a water tank is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper end of the supporting plate.

Preferably, the upper end of the reciprocating slide block is fixedly provided with a limiting block, the lower end of the horizontal part of the U-shaped rod is transversely provided with a limiting groove, and the limiting block is matched with the limiting groove.

Preferably, the lower extreme four corners department of backup pad all fixedly is equipped with the bracing piece, four the lower extreme of bracing piece is fixed jointly and is equipped with the bottom plate, the upper end of bottom plate is equipped with the waste water tank.

Preferably, the lower extreme of cultivation case is fixed the intercommunication have a plurality of evenly distributed's outlet pipe, a plurality of the lower extreme of outlet pipe all runs through the upper end of backup pad and all extends to the top of waste water tank.

Preferably, the upper end of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with a protective cover outside the motor.

Preferably, the side wall of the cultivation box is fixedly provided with a fixing rod, and the rod wall of the fixing rod is rotatably connected with the shaft wall of the rotating shaft through a third rolling bearing.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides roof greening engineering with an automatic irrigation function, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this roof greening engineering with automatic irrigation function, through setting up the motor in the backup pad, the motor can drive the pivot rotatory, the pivot can drive third bevel gear and two fan-shaped bevel gears rotatory simultaneously, the third bevel gear can make reciprocal lead screw rotatory through first bevel gear, can make reciprocal slider do left and right reciprocating motion in the top of cultivation case, two fan-shaped bevel gears can make second bevel gear do forward half a circle rotatory back, then do reverse half a circle rotatory again, thereby can make the U-shaped pole be the swing motion in the top of cultivation case, and then can make the shower nozzle even irrigation to cultivation case, staff's intensity of labour has been reduced.

2. This roof greening engineering with automatic irrigation function through setting up outlet pipe and the waste water case in cultivation bottom of the case portion, can carry out recycle with the waste water that the cultivation incasement flows, through setting up stopper and the U-shaped pole sliding connection on reciprocating slide block, can carry on spacingly to reciprocating slide block to make reciprocal lead screw drive reciprocating slide block and do reciprocating motion.

The parts which are not involved in the device are the same as or can be realized by adopting the prior art, and the invention can ensure that the spray head can uniformly irrigate the cultivation box, thereby reducing the labor intensity of workers.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a roof greening engineering with automatic irrigation according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the sector bevel gear of fig. 1.

In the figure: the device comprises a supporting plate 1, a cultivation box 2, a rotating rod 3, a U-shaped rod 4, a reciprocating screw rod 5, a reciprocating slide block 6, a spray head 7, a first bevel gear 8, a second bevel gear 9, a motor 10, a rotating shaft 11, a third bevel gear 12, a sector bevel gear 13, a water tank 14, a limiting block 15, a supporting rod 16, a bottom plate 17, a waste water tank 18 and a fixing rod 19.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a roof greening engineering with automatic irrigation function, comprising a supporting plate 1, a cultivation box 2 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate 1, rotary rods 3 are rotatably connected to the top parts of the left and right sides of the cultivation box 2 through first rolling bearings, a U-shaped rod 4 is fixedly connected to the rod walls of the two rotary rods 3 together, a reciprocating lead screw 5 is transversely arranged inside the U-shaped rod 4, two ends of the reciprocating lead screw 5 are respectively rotatably connected to the inner side wall opposite to the U-shaped rod 4 through second rolling bearings, a reciprocating slide block 6 is slidably connected to the rod wall of the reciprocating lead screw 5, a nozzle 7 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the reciprocating slide block 6 through a fixing frame, a limit block 15 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the reciprocating slide block 6, a limit groove is transversely arranged at the lower end of the horizontal part of the U-shaped rod 4, the limit block 15 is matched with the, the right end of the reciprocating screw rod 5 penetrates through the inner side wall of the U-shaped rod 4 and is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear 8, the tail end of a rotating rod 3 positioned on the right side wall of the cultivation box 2 is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear 9, the right side of the upper end of a supporting plate 1 is fixedly provided with a motor 10, the motor 10 is electrically connected with an external power supply through a control switch, the technology is widely applied in life, and a person skilled in the art knows that the repeated description is not given, the upper end of the supporting plate 1 is fixedly provided with a protective cover positioned outside the motor 10, the output end of the motor 10 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 11, the side wall of the cultivation box 2 is fixedly provided with a fixing rod 19, the rod wall of the fixing rod 19 is rotatably connected with the shaft wall of the rotating shaft 11 through a third rolling bearing, the rotating stability of the rotating shaft 11 can be increased, the tail end, the shaft wall of the rotating shaft 11 is fixedly provided with two fan-shaped bevel gears 13, the two fan-shaped bevel gears 13 are respectively meshed with the upper side and the lower side of the second bevel gear 9, the two fan-shaped bevel gears 13 can be respectively meshed with the second bevel gear 9, so that the second bevel gear 9 can rotate in a forward half circle and then rotate in a reverse half circle, the left side of the upper end of the supporting plate 1 is fixedly provided with a water tank 14, a water pump is arranged inside the water tank 14, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with the input end of the spray head 7 through a hose, the technology is widely applied in life, and a person skilled in the art knows that the technology is not described in much detail, the four corners of the lower end of the supporting plate 1 are fixedly provided with supporting rods 16, the lower ends of the four supporting rods 16 are jointly and fixedly provided with a bottom plate 17, the upper end of the, the lower extreme of a plurality of outlet pipes all runs through the upper end of backup pad 1 and all extends to the top of waste water tank 18, can carry out recycle with the waste water that flows out in the cultivation case 2.

In the invention, when the cultivation box is used, the motor 10 is turned on to drive the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the rotating shaft 11 can simultaneously drive the third bevel gear 12 and the two fan-shaped bevel gears 13 to rotate, the third bevel gear 12 can enable the reciprocating screw 5 to rotate through the first bevel gear 8, the reciprocating slide block 6 can reciprocate left and right above the cultivation box 2, the two fan-shaped bevel gears 13 can enable the second bevel gear 9 to rotate in a forward half circle and then rotate in a reverse half circle, so that the U-shaped rod 4 can make a swinging motion above the cultivation box 2, the spray heads 7 can uniformly irrigate the cultivation box 2, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A roof greening project with an automatic irrigation function comprises a supporting plate (1) and is characterized in that a cultivation box (2) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate (1), the tops of the left side and the right side of the cultivation box (2) are respectively and rotatably connected with a rotary rod (3) through a first rolling bearing, the rod walls of the two rotary rods (3) are jointly and fixedly connected with a U-shaped rod (4), a reciprocating screw rod (5) is transversely arranged inside the U-shaped rod (4), two ends of the reciprocating screw rod (5) are respectively and rotatably connected with the inner side wall, opposite to the U-shaped rod (4), of the U-shaped rod (4) through a second rolling bearing, a reciprocating slide block (6) is slidably connected with the rod wall of the reciprocating screw rod (5), a spray head (7) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the reciprocating slide block (6) through a fixing frame, and a first bevel gear (8) is fixedly arranged at the, lie in the fixed second bevel gear (9) that is equipped with in end of rotary rod (3) on cultivation case (2) right side wall, the fixed motor (10) that is equipped with in upper end right side of backup pad (1), the fixed pivot (11) that is equipped with of output of motor (10), the fixed third bevel gear (12) that is equipped with in end of pivot (11), first bevel gear (8) and third bevel gear (12) meshing are connected, the fixed two fan-shaped bevel gear (13) that are equipped with of axle wall of pivot (11), two fan-shaped bevel gear (13) are connected with the upper and lower both sides meshing of second bevel gear (9) respectively, the fixed water tank (14) that is equipped with in upper end left side of backup pad (1).

2. The roof greening project with the automatic irrigation function as claimed in claim 1, wherein a limiting block (15) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the reciprocating sliding block (6), a limiting groove is transversely formed at the lower end of the horizontal part of the U-shaped rod (4), and the limiting block (15) is matched with the limiting groove.

3. A roof greening engineering with automatic irrigation function as claimed in claim 1, wherein supporting rods (16) are fixedly arranged at four corners of the lower end of the supporting plate (1), a bottom plate (17) is fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the four supporting rods (16) together, and a waste water tank (18) is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate (17).

4. A roof greening project with automatic irrigation function as claimed in claim 2, wherein the lower end of said cultivation box (2) is fixedly communicated with a plurality of uniformly distributed water outlet pipes, the lower ends of said water outlet pipes all penetrate the upper end of the supporting plate (1) and all extend to the upper side of the waste water tank (18).

5. A roof greening work with automatic irrigation function as claimed in claim 1, wherein a protective cover is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate (1) outside the motor (10).

6. A roof greening engineering with automatic irrigation function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a fixing rod (19) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of said cultivating box (2), the rod wall of said fixing rod (19) is rotatably connected with the shaft wall of the rotating shaft (11) through a third rolling bearing.