CN111196457B

CN111196457B - Automatic garbage classification device

Info

Publication number: CN111196457B
Application number: CN202010054335.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡美玉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Xu Qingshan
Priority date: 2020-01-17
Filing date: 2020-01-17
Publication date: 2021-08-17
Anticipated expiration: 2040-01-17
Also published as: CN111196457A

Abstract

The invention relates to an automatic garbage classification device, aiming at solving the problem that the equipment is easily damaged due to improper control or other artificial damage because sealing devices arranged on a garbage placing opening of the existing automatic garbage classification equipment are all electrically controlled; according to the garbage can, the lifting assembly is additionally arranged between the feeding pipe and the sealing cover and used for manually controlling the sealing cover to be opened, so that the lifting assembly is manually controlled under the condition that the existing sensing device controls the sealing cover to be opened, and the normal use of the garbage can is ensured.

Description

Automatic garbage classification device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of automatic garbage classification equipment, in particular to an automatic garbage classification device.

Background

The garbage classification is to classify the garbage according to a classification method of recoverable and non-recoverable garbage. Human beings can produce a large amount of rubbish everyday, and a large amount of rubbish can cause environmental pollution through recyclying and arbitrary abandoning not categorised. Most of the garbage is subjected to harmless treatment such as sanitary landfill, incineration, compost and the like, and garbage in more places is often simply stacked or buried, so that odor is abused, and soil and underground water are polluted. The cost of harmless treatment of garbage is very high, and the cost of treating one ton of garbage is about one hundred to several hundred yuan according to different treatment modes. People consume a large amount of resources, produce the garbage in a large scale, consume the garbage in a large amount, and produce the garbage in a large amount. The garbage classification is to put garbage classification at the source and to change the garbage classification into resources again through the clearing and recycling of the classification. Along with the development of science and technology, the automatic garbage bin is put into production and is more and more popularized.

The automatic garbage can is controlled by a circuit chip and consists of an infrared detection device and a mechanical electronic driving system. As long as there is the object to be close the induction zone within range, the bung just can open by the auto-induction garbage bin, and object or hand leave the induction zone several seconds after the bung can self-closing, need not external power supply, lean on the battery power supply, use the power consumption low. The delicate streamline appearance induction flip cover design combined with the infrared induction and the microcomputer is flexible and convenient, and garbage can be easily lost without manual operation or foot treading. In addition, the anti-infection health care product is convenient and sanitary, and has reliable performance, thereby helping people to effectively prevent contact infection.

The patent with publication number CN207861096U discloses an automatic garbage classification collecting station, which comprises an upward-lifting type recycling bin cover and an automatic cover-lifting mechanism, and the automatic garbage classification collecting station has a novel and reasonable structure. The automatic garbage classification collecting station adopts a large-scale box structure, a structural form of a plurality of classification barrels is arranged in the automatic garbage classification collecting station, a frame with an advertising lamp box is assembled in the middle of the automatic garbage classification collecting station, and a ceiling is provided with an LED screen for propagandizing garbage classification. Is convenient to use. Automatic garbage classification collects station rubbish and puts in mouthful installation and automatic mechanism of lifting of lid, through photoelectric switch response operator, then opens or close, need not manual operation, uses more convenient. The automatic garbage classification collecting station is also provided with a maintenance door with a lock for regularly cleaning garbage. The function is diversified. The automatic garbage classification collecting station is provided with an advertising lamp box in the middle, and can be used for putting public service advertisements or environment-friendly propaganda public service advertisements in public places. The ceiling that outwards stands out is equipped with the LED screen that is used for propaganda waste classification, and is not only striking, can also remind citizen to use correctly to and waste classification's benefit etc.. Categorised collection station openly installs human inductive switch KS, and the propaganda audio amplifier passes through human inductive switch and is connected with the power. The distance of the human body induction switch is 5-8m, when people pass through the player, the player is switched on by the human body induction switch, the time is delayed by 30-60S, and the environment-friendly propaganda material is played.

However, the existing automatic garbage classification device has the following problems:

1. in order to place garbage more conveniently, the barrel cover is provided with the sensing device, and the sensing device is controlled by a precise instrument, so that the sensing device is easily damaged under the condition of long time or manual misoperation, and the barrel cover cannot be opened;

2. the existing garbage can is divided into an inner barrel and an outer barrel which are communicated with each other through a pipeline, so that a certain distance needs to be arranged between the pipeline and the inner barrel when the inner barrel is installed, the sealing effect cannot be realized due to the existence of the distance, and the garbage is easily scattered outside the inner barrel.

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an automatic garbage classification device.

Disclosure of Invention

(1) Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, adapt to the practical requirements, and provide an automatic garbage classification device to solve the problem that the existing automatic garbage classification equipment is easy to damage due to improper control or other artificial damage because sealing devices arranged on garbage inlets are all electrically controlled.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

an automatic garbage classification device comprises a garbage placing outer box, a feeding pipe and a garbage placing inner box, wherein the feeding pipe is arranged on a transverse plate of the garbage placing outer box in a penetrating mode, an upper pipe opening cover of the feeding pipe is provided with a sealing cover, the sealing cover is connected to the garbage placing outer box through a lifting assembly, two outer box doors are symmetrically arranged on an opening at the front end of the garbage placing outer box, a handle is arranged at one end, facing the outside of the garbage placing outer box, of each outer box door, the garbage placing inner box is arranged in the garbage placing outer box and is arranged right below the feeding pipe, and the garbage placing inner box is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the garbage placing outer box through an adjusting assembly;

a supporting assembly is arranged between the feeding pipe and the sealing cover, the supporting assembly comprises a supporting groove, a supporting rod and a supporting spring, the supporting groove is formed in the upper end of the feeding pipe, the supporting rod is connected to the lower plate of the sealing cover, the supporting rod is movably inserted into the supporting groove, the lower end of the supporting rod is connected with one end of the supporting spring, and the other end of the supporting spring is connected to the bottom wall of the supporting groove;

the adjusting component comprises a supporting frame and a supporting base, the supporting frame is connected on an upper plate of the supporting base, the supporting base is connected on the inner bottom wall of the garbage containing outer box, two guide grooves are symmetrically formed in the upper end of the supporting base, guide sliding plates are slidably arranged in the guide grooves and connected on the lower plate of the garbage containing inner box, a through adjusting threaded hole is formed in the front end of the supporting base, an adjusting screw is arranged in the adjusting threaded hole, one end, located in the supporting frame, of the adjusting screw is connected on the inner side wall of the supporting base through a bearing seat, a first nut and a first nut are connected to one section, located in the supporting frame, of the adjusting threaded hole through threads, the first nut and the second nut are symmetrically arranged relative to the supporting frame, the thread directions of the first nut and the second nut are opposite, and the upper end of the first nut is connected with a left lower U-shaped plate, the U template rotates the one end that is provided with first lath through first dwang under a left side, and the other end of first lath extends to upper left U template in to rotate through the second dwang and set up in upper left U template, and upper left U template is connected on the hypoplastron of last bearing board, the hypoplastron of going up the bearing board has upper right U template about upper left U template symmetric connection, is provided with the one end of second lath in the upper right U template, and the second lath rotates through the fourth dwang and sets up in the upper right U template, the other end of second lath extends to in the lower right U template, the second lath rotates through the third dwang and sets up in the lower right U template, the U template is connected on the upper plate of first nut under the right side.

Further, the lifting assembly comprises a first bearing plate, a movable rod and a supporting cylinder, the first bearing plate is fixed on the side wall of the sealing cover, the lower plate of the first bearing plate is connected with the movable rod, the movable rod is movably inserted into the upper plate of the supporting cylinder, the supporting cylinder is fixedly arranged on the outer garbage containing box, one end, located in the supporting cylinder, of the first bearing plate is connected with a second bearing plate, the second bearing plate is arranged in the supporting cylinder in a sliding mode, the lower plate of the second bearing plate and the inner bottom wall of the supporting cylinder are connected through a guide assembly, one end of a pull rope is connected to the upper end of the second bearing plate, the other end of the pull rope movably penetrates through the through hole and extends out of the supporting cylinder, the through hole is formed in the top plate of the supporting cylinder, and one end, located out of the supporting cylinder, of the pull rope is connected with a pull ring.

Further, the guide assembly comprises a guide rod, a guide cylinder and a guide spring, the guide rod is movably inserted into the guide cylinder, the guide spring is wound on the guide rod, and two ends of the guide spring are respectively connected to the side wall of the guide rod and the side wall of the guide cylinder.

Furthermore, one end of the adjusting screw rod, which is positioned outside the supporting frame, is connected with an adjusting turntable.

Furthermore, the upper plate of the upper supporting plate is connected with a rubber supporting pad.

Furthermore, the adjusting turntable is sleeved with a rubber sleeve, and the rubber sleeve is provided with anti-skid lines.

Furthermore, the upper plate of the rubber supporting pad is provided with anti-skid clamping groove teeth.

(3) Has the advantages that:

1. according to the garbage can, the lifting assembly is additionally arranged between the feeding pipe and the sealing cover and used for manually controlling the sealing cover to be opened, so that the lifting assembly is manually controlled under the condition that the existing sensing device controls the sealing cover to be opened, and the normal use of the garbage can is ensured.

2. According to the garbage can, the supporting assembly is additionally arranged at the lower end of the garbage placing inner box and can be used for changing the height of the garbage placing inner box, the distance between the garbage placing inner box and the feeding pipe can be changed, particularly, when the garbage can is used, the distance between the feeding pipe and the garbage placing inner box can be reduced through adjustment of the supporting assembly, the effects of sealing and preventing garbage from scattering are achieved, meanwhile, the feeding pipe and the garbage placing inner box can be increased, and the garbage placing inner box can be disassembled and assembled.

3. According to the invention, the supporting component is additionally arranged between the feeding pipe and the sealing cover and used for guiding and supporting, and meanwhile, the sealing cover and the feeding pipe can be ensured to be contacted more tightly through the arrangement of the supporting spring in the supporting component, so that a better sealing effect is achieved.

4. In the invention, the lifting assembly and the supporting assembly are both manually controlled, so that the use of power resources can be avoided, and the effect of saving resources is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an automatic garbage sorting device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an enlarged lifting assembly of the automatic garbage sorting device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial front view cutting structure of the automatic garbage sorting device of the present invention shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the cutting structure of the feeding pipe and the sealing cover of the automatic garbage sorting device according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of an automatic garbage sorting device according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged cutting structure of the automatic garbage sorting device of the present invention shown in FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged structural view of the structure A of the automatic garbage sorting device according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an elevation cutting structure of a support frame of the automatic garbage sorting device according to the present invention;

fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure B of the automatic garbage classification device of the present invention.

The reference numbers are as follows:

the garbage containing outer box 1, the feeding pipe 2, the sealing cover 3, the lifting assembly 4, the first supporting plate 41, the movable rod 42, the supporting cylinder 43, the pull ring 44, the pull rope 45, the through hole 46, the second supporting plate 47, the guiding assembly 48, the guiding rod 481, the guiding cylinder 482, the guiding spring 483, the supporting assembly 5, the supporting groove 51, the supporting rod 52, the supporting spring 53, the outer box door 6, the handle 7, the garbage containing inner box 8, the adjusting assembly 9, the supporting frame 91, the supporting base 92, the guiding groove 93, the guiding sliding plate 94, the adjusting threaded hole 95, the adjusting screw 96, the adjusting turntable 97, the bearing seat 98, the first nut 99, the lower left U-shaped plate 910, the first rotating rod 911, the first strip-shaped plate 912, the upper left U-shaped plate 915, the second rotating rod 914, the upper supporting plate, the rubber supporting pad 916, the anti-skid clamping groove 917, the second nut rotating rod 918, the lower right U-shaped plate 919, the third strip-shaped plate 920, the second strip-shaped plate 921, the third strip-shaped plate 921, A fourth rotating rod 922 and an upper right U-shaped plate 923.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following figures 1 to 9 and examples:

an automatic garbage classification device comprises a garbage placing outer box 1, a feeding pipe 2 and a garbage placing inner box 8, wherein the feeding pipe 2 is arranged on a transverse plate of the garbage placing outer box 1 in a penetrating way, an upper pipe opening cover of the feeding pipe 2 is provided with a sealing cover 3, the sealing cover 3 is connected to the garbage placing outer box 1 through a lifting assembly 4, two outer box doors 6 are symmetrically arranged on an opening at the front end of the garbage placing outer box 1, one ends of the outer box doors 6 facing the outside of the garbage placing outer box 1 are provided with handles 7, the garbage placing inner box 8 is arranged in the garbage placing outer box 1, the garbage placing inner box 8 is arranged under the feeding pipe 2, the garbage placing inner box 8 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the garbage placing outer box 1 through an adjusting assembly 9, the lifting assembly 4 is additionally arranged between the feeding pipe 2 and the sealing cover 3, the lifting assembly 4 is used for manually controlling the sealing cover 3 to be opened, like this under the condition that sealed lid 3 of current induction system control was opened, lifting subassembly 4 has been set up again and has been carried out manual control, thereby ensure the normal use of garbage bin, and simultaneously, regulating assembly 9 has been add to the lower extreme that the inner box 8 was placed to rubbish, the setting of regulating assembly 9, can be used to change the height that the inner box 8 was placed to rubbish, the change that the inner box 8 height was placed to rubbish can produce the change with the distance of inlet pipe 2, when specifically using, can pass through regulating assembly 9's regulation, realize reducing of inner box 8 distance is placed to inlet pipe 2 and rubbish, seal and prevent the effect that rubbish scatters, and simultaneously, can adjust the increase that inner box 8 was placed to inlet pipe 2 and rubbish, realize the dismouting that the inner box 8 was placed to rubbish.

In this embodiment, the lifting assembly 4 includes a first supporting plate 41, a movable rod 42 and a supporting cylinder 43, the first supporting plate 41 is fixed on the side wall of the sealing cover 3, the lower plate of the first supporting plate 41 is connected with the movable rod 42, the movable rod 42 is movably inserted on the upper plate of the supporting cylinder 43, the supporting cylinder 43 is fixedly disposed on the outer box 1 for placing garbage, one end of the first supporting plate 41 located in the supporting cylinder 43 is connected with a second supporting plate 47, the second supporting plate 47 is slidably disposed in the supporting cylinder 43, the lower plate of the second supporting plate 47 and the inner bottom wall of the supporting cylinder 43 are connected through a guiding assembly 48, the upper end of the second supporting plate 47 is connected with one end of a pulling rope 45, the other end of the pulling rope 45 movably penetrates through a through hole 46 and extends to the outside of the supporting cylinder 43, the through hole 46 is opened on the top plate of the supporting cylinder 43, one end of the pulling rope 45 located outside the supporting cylinder 43 is connected with a pulling ring 44, when the sealing cover 3 needs to be opened, when the pull ring 44 is held and pulled, the movement of the pull ring 44 drives the second support plate 47 to move upwards relative to the support cylinder 43 through the pull rope 45, the movement of the second support plate 47 drives the first support plate 41 to move upwards through the movable rod 42, the movement of the first support plate 41 drives the sealing cover 3 to move upwards relative to the feeding pipe 2, so that garbage is thrown into the feeding pipe 2, and then the pull ring 44 is released, and the sealing cover 3 is reset under the action of the guide assembly 48.

In this embodiment, the guide assembly 48 includes the guide bar 481, the guide cylinder 482 and the guide spring 483, the activity of guide bar 481 is pegged graft on the guide cylinder 482, the winding of guide spring 483 is on the guide bar 481, the both ends of guide spring 483 are connected respectively on the lateral wall of guide bar 481 and the lateral wall of guide cylinder 482, the setting of guide assembly 48, a role for playing the direction, specifically, in the design, all set up the guide bar 481 and the guide cylinder 482 into the rectangle structure, can play spacing effect like this, guarantee that guide bar 481 and guide cylinder 482 move only in the vertical direction when relative motion, avoid taking place to rock between the two or take place to sideslip, thereby play better support the effect of direction.

In this embodiment, a supporting component 5 is disposed between the feeding pipe 2 and the sealing cover 3, the supporting component 5 includes a supporting groove 51, a supporting rod 52 and a supporting spring 53, the supporting groove 51 is disposed at the upper end of the feeding pipe 2, the supporting rod 52 is connected to the lower plate of the sealing cover 3, the supporting rod 52 is movably inserted into the supporting groove 51, the lower end of the supporting rod 52 is connected to one end of the supporting spring 53, the other end of the supporting spring 53 is connected to the bottom wall of the supporting groove 51, the supporting component 5 is additionally disposed between the feeding pipe 2 and the sealing cover 3, the supporting component 5 is disposed for guiding and supporting, and at the same time, the supporting spring 53 is disposed in the supporting component 5, so as to ensure that the sealing cover 3 and the feeding pipe 2 are contacted more tightly, thereby achieving a better sealing effect, specifically, when the actual sealing cover 3 moves upward relative to the feeding pipe 2, due to the arrangement of the combined structure of the supporting groove 51 and the supporting rod 52, support groove 51 and bracing piece 52 all set up to the rectangle structure simultaneously, consequently can guarantee the motion of inlet pipe 2 and sealed lid 3, only move in the vertical direction, can guarantee like this that inlet pipe 2 and sealed lid 3 can be attached inseparabler when reseing, and simultaneously, supporting spring 53's setting can play the effect that resets, when inlet pipe 2 and sealed lid 3 carry out the motion that resets, can provide the effect of power.

In this embodiment, the adjusting assembly 9 includes a supporting frame 91 and a supporting base 92, the supporting frame 91 is connected to the upper plate of the supporting base 92, and the supporting base 92 is connected to the inner bottom wall of the outer garbage container 1, two guiding grooves 93 are symmetrically formed in the upper end of the supporting base 92, a guiding sliding plate 94 is slidably disposed in the guiding grooves 93, the guiding sliding plate 94 is connected to the lower plate of the inner garbage container 8, the combination structure of the guiding grooves 93 and the guiding sliding plate 94 can play a supporting role and a guiding role, specifically, when the inner garbage container 8 is placed in the outer garbage container 1, the guiding sliding plate 94 can be inserted into the guiding grooves 93, so as to achieve a positioning role, ensure that the inner garbage container 8 can accurately move to the lower side of the feeding pipe 2, the front end of the supporting base 92 is provided with a through adjusting threaded hole 95, an adjusting screw 96 is arranged in an adjusting threaded hole 95 through threads, one end of the adjusting screw 96, which is positioned in the supporting frame 91, is connected to the inner side wall of the supporting base 92 through a bearing block 98, a first nut 99 and a second nut 918 are connected to one section of the adjusting threaded hole 95, which is positioned in the supporting frame 91, through threads, the first nut 99 and the second nut 918 are symmetrically arranged about the supporting frame 91, the thread directions of the first nut 99 and the second nut 918 are opposite, a left lower U-shaped plate 910 is connected to the upper end of the first nut 99, one end of a first strip-shaped plate 912 is rotatably arranged in the left lower U-shaped plate 910 through a first rotating rod 911, the other end of the first strip-shaped plate 912 extends into the left upper U-shaped plate 913 and is rotatably arranged in the left upper U-shaped plate 913 through a second rotating rod 914, the left upper U-shaped plate 913 is connected to the lower plate of the upper supporting plate 915, the lower plate of the upper supporting plate 915 is symmetrically connected with an upper right U-shaped plate 923 about the left upper U-shaped plate 913, one end of a second strip-shaped plate 921 is arranged in the upper right U-shaped plate 923, the second strip-shaped plate 921 is rotatably arranged in the upper right U-shaped plate 923 through a fourth rotating rod 922, the other end of the second strip-shaped plate 921 extends into the lower right U-shaped plate 919, the second strip-shaped plate 921 is rotatably arranged in the lower right U-shaped plate 919 through a third rotating rod 920, and the lower right U-shaped plate 919 is connected to the upper plate of the second nut 918;

the specific adjustment process of this embodiment is as follows:

the inner garbage can 8 is placed in the outer garbage can 1, the guide sliding plate 94 moves along the guide groove 93, after the inner garbage can 8 stops moving, the inner garbage can 8 is just under the feeding pipe 2, the adjusting screw 96 is screwed, due to the fact that the thread directions of the first nut 99 and the second nut 918 are opposite, the first nut 99 and the second nut 918 can move towards the side close to each other due to rotation of the adjusting screw 96, the first nut 99 and the second nut 918 can push the upper bearing plate 915 to move upwards through the first strip-shaped plate 912 and the second strip-shaped plate 921, the upper bearing plate 915 can be moved upwards with the inner garbage can 8, the inner garbage can 8 just covers the feeding pipe 2, and in the design process, the inner diameter of the inner garbage can 8 designed according to the outer diameter of the feeding pipe 2 is consistent, not only can play a better sealing effect, but also can play a better effect of preventing garbage from scattering;

after the inner case 8 is filled with garbage, the adjusting screw 96 is reversely screwed, so that the height of the inner case 8 is reduced, and the inner case 8 is replaced.

In this embodiment, adjusting screw 96 is located the outer one end of carriage 91 and is connected with adjusting turntable 97, and adjusting turntable 97's setting can play more convenient regulation to adjusting screw 96, and specifically, in the in-service use, the change of dustbin 8 distance on the vertical position is placed to rubbish, all realizes through twisting adjusting screw 96, for making this accommodation process more convenient, has set up adjusting turntable 97 on adjusting screw 96.

In this embodiment, the upper plate of going up bearing board 915 is connected with rubber supporting pad 916, places the interior 8 upward movements of case at bearing board 915 bearing rubbish, in order to avoid the two to take place to sideslip each other, in this embodiment, has add rubber supporting pad 916.

In this embodiment, adjust the carousel 97 overcoat and be equipped with the rubber sleeve, and seted up anti-skidding line on the rubber sleeve, set up like this and both can play skid-proof effect, can play the effect of protecting to the hand again, specifically, in actual application, when twisting and moving regulation carousel 97, through the setting of rubber sleeve, can avoid twisting the process of moving and take place to slide, when pressing simultaneously and adjusting carousel 97, can play the effect of protecting to the hand.

In this embodiment, antiskid draw-in groove tooth 917 has been seted up to the upper plate of rubber supporting pad 916, sets up like this, can play skid-proof effect, and specifically, the lower extreme contact of incasement 8 in rubber supporting pad 916 and rubbish are placed, and when case 8 moved in rubber supporting pad 916 bearing rubbish is placed like this, can prevent that rubbish from placing incasement 8 and taking place to sideslip to guarantee the validity of adjusting.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the garbage can, the lifting assembly 4 is additionally arranged between the feeding pipe 2 and the sealing cover 3, and the lifting assembly 4 is used for manually controlling the sealing cover 3 to be opened, so that the lifting assembly 4 is manually controlled under the condition that the existing sensing device controls the sealing cover 3 to be opened, and the normal use of the garbage can is ensured.

2. According to the garbage can, the adjusting assembly 9 is additionally arranged at the lower end of the garbage placing inner box 8, the adjusting assembly 9 can be used for changing the height of the garbage placing inner box 8, the distance between the garbage placing inner box 8 and the feeding pipe 2 can be changed, particularly, when the garbage can is used, the distance between the feeding pipe 2 and the garbage placing inner box 8 can be reduced through adjustment of the adjusting assembly 9, the effects of sealing and preventing garbage from scattering are achieved, meanwhile, the feeding pipe 2 and the garbage placing inner box 8 can be increased, and the garbage placing inner box 8 can be disassembled and assembled.

3. In the invention, the supporting component 5 is additionally arranged between the feeding pipe 2 and the sealing cover 3, the supporting component 5 is arranged for guiding and supporting, and meanwhile, the sealing cover 3 can be ensured to be contacted with the feeding pipe 2 more tightly through the arrangement of the supporting spring 53 in the supporting component 5, thereby achieving better sealing effect.

4. In the invention, the lifting assembly 4 and the adjusting assembly 9 are both manually controlled, so that the use of power resources can be avoided, and the effect of saving resources is achieved.

The embodiments of the present invention are disclosed as the preferred embodiments, but not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention and make various extensions and changes without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic garbage classification device comprises a garbage placing outer box (1), a feeding pipe (2) and a garbage placing inner box (8), it is characterized in that the feeding pipe (2) is arranged on a transverse plate of the garbage placing outer box (1) in a penetrating way, the upper pipe opening cover of the feeding pipe (2) is provided with a sealing cover (3), the sealing cover (3) is connected on the garbage placing outer box (1) through a lifting assembly (4), two outer box doors (6) are symmetrically arranged on the opening at the front end of the outer box (1) for placing the garbage, a handle (7) is arranged at one end of the outer box door (6) facing the outside of the outer box (1), the garbage placing inner box (8) is arranged in the garbage placing outer box (1), the garbage placing inner box (8) is arranged under the feeding pipe (2), and the garbage placing inner box (8) is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the garbage placing outer box (1) through an adjusting component (9);

a supporting component (5) is arranged between the feeding pipe (2) and the sealing cover (3), the supporting component (5) comprises a supporting groove (51), a supporting rod (52) and a supporting spring (53), the supporting groove (51) is formed in the upper end of the feeding pipe (2), the supporting rod (52) is connected to the lower plate of the sealing cover (3), the supporting rod (52) is movably inserted into the supporting groove (51), the lower end of the supporting rod (52) is connected with one end of the supporting spring (53), and the other end of the supporting spring (53) is connected to the bottom wall of the supporting groove (51);

the adjusting component (9) comprises a supporting frame (91) and a supporting base (92), the supporting frame (91) is connected to an upper plate of the supporting base (92), the supporting base (92) is connected to the inner bottom wall of the outer garbage containing box (1), two guide grooves (93) are symmetrically formed in the upper end of the supporting base (92), a guide sliding plate (94) is arranged in the guide grooves (93) in a sliding mode, the guide sliding plate (94) is connected to the lower plate of the inner garbage containing box (8), a through adjusting threaded hole (95) is formed in the front end of the supporting base (92), an adjusting screw (96) is arranged in the adjusting threaded hole (95) in a threaded mode, one end, located in the supporting frame (91), of the adjusting screw (96) is connected to the inner side wall of the supporting base (92) through a bearing seat (98), a first nut (99) and a second nut (918) are in threaded connection with one section, located in the supporting frame (91), of the adjusting threaded hole (95), the first nut (99) and the second nut (918) are symmetrically arranged about a supporting frame (91), the thread directions of the first nut (99) and the second nut (918) are opposite, the upper end of the first nut (99) is connected with a left lower U-shaped plate (910), one end of a first strip-shaped plate (912) is rotatably arranged in the left lower U-shaped plate (910) through a first rotating rod (911), the other end of the first strip-shaped plate (912) extends into an upper left U-shaped plate (913), the first strip-shaped plate is rotatably arranged in the upper left U-shaped plate (913) through a second rotating rod (914), the upper left U-shaped plate (913) is connected onto the lower plate of an upper supporting plate (915), the lower plate of the upper supporting plate (915) is symmetrically connected with an upper right U-shaped plate (923) about the upper left U-shaped plate (913), one end of a second strip-shaped plate (921) is arranged in the upper right U-shaped plate (923), the second strip-shaped plate (921) is rotatably arranged in the upper right U-shaped plate (923) through a fourth rotating rod (922), the other end of the second strip-shaped plate (921) extends into the lower right U-shaped plate (919), the second strip-shaped plate (921) is rotatably arranged in the lower right U-shaped plate (919) through a third rotating rod (920), and the lower right U-shaped plate (919) is connected to the upper plate of the second nut (918).

2. The automatic waste sorting device of claim 1, further comprising: the lifting assembly (4) comprises a first bearing plate (41), a movable rod (42) and a support cylinder (43), the first bearing plate (41) is fixed on the side wall of the sealing cover (3), the lower plate of the first bearing plate (41) is connected with the movable rod (42), the movable rod (42) is movably inserted on the upper plate of the support cylinder (43), the support cylinder (43) is fixedly arranged on the garbage placing outer box (1), one end of the first bearing plate (41) located in the support cylinder (43) is connected with a second bearing plate (47), the second bearing plate (47) is arranged in the support cylinder (43) in a sliding mode, the lower plate of the second bearing plate (47) is connected with the inner bottom wall of the support cylinder (43) through a guide assembly (48), the upper end of the second bearing plate (47) is connected with one end of a pull rope (45), and the other end of the pull rope (45) movably penetrates through a through hole (46) and extends out of the support cylinder (43), the through hole (46) is arranged on the top plate of the supporting cylinder (43), and one end of the pull rope (45) positioned outside the supporting cylinder (43) is connected with a pull ring (44).

3. The automatic waste sorting device of claim 2, further comprising: the guide assembly (48) comprises a guide rod (481), a guide cylinder (482) and a guide spring (483), the guide rod (481) is movably inserted on the guide cylinder (482), the guide spring (483) is wound on the guide rod (481), and two ends of the guide spring (483) are respectively connected to the side wall of the guide rod (481) and the side wall of the guide cylinder (482).

4. The automatic waste sorting device of claim 1, further comprising: one end of the adjusting screw rod (96) positioned outside the supporting frame (91) is connected with an adjusting turntable (97).

5. The automatic waste sorting device of claim 1, further comprising: the upper plate of the upper supporting plate (915) is connected with a rubber supporting pad (916).

6. The automatic waste sorting device of claim 4, further comprising: the adjusting turntable (97) is sleeved with a rubber sleeve, and the rubber sleeve is provided with anti-skid lines.

7. The automatic waste sorting device of claim 5, further comprising: the upper plate of the rubber supporting pad (916) is provided with an anti-skid clamping groove tooth (917).