CN107941547A - A kind of microscope observation of plant cell apple slice device - Google Patents
A kind of microscope observation of plant cell apple slice device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107941547A CN107941547A CN201711164633.6A CN201711164633A CN107941547A CN 107941547 A CN107941547 A CN 107941547A CN 201711164633 A CN201711164633 A CN 201711164633A CN 107941547 A CN107941547 A CN 107941547A
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- belt pulley
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/06—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting providing a thin slice, e.g. microtome
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of slicing device, more particularly to a kind of microscope observation of plant cell apple slice device.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of microscope observation of plant cell apple slice device.In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a microscope observation of plant cell apple slice device, include installing plate etc.；Installing plate top left is equipped with the first pillar, right end is equipped with the second pillar at the top of installing plate, second post top portion, which is equipped with, accepts box, decelerating motor is equipped with the middle part of first pillar right wall, decelerating motor right part is equipped with slicing mechanism, with being connected at the top of installing plate, installing plate right wall top is equipped with placement plate for piece cutting structure lower part.Invention achieves the plant tissue slice that can cut out specific thicknesses, efficiency during section can be improved, the effect of chipping qualities can be improved, the power-conversion persistently rotated using decelerating motor is intermittent powered apple, can be reached persistently to the effect of apple slice.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of slicing device, more particularly to a kind of microscope observation of plant cell apple slice device.
Background technology
Section is can be for light microscope or the animal vegetable tissue thin slice of electron microscope observation, can because requiring difference
Free-hand section is carried out with blade, tissue block can be also embedded in paraffin or collodion or with cryogenic freezing, with microtome,
5~10 micro flakes are cut into, for optical microphotograph sem observation.
In the histiocytic experiment of biologic test observation of plant, teacher or classmates are through larger plants of build such as common apples
Thing is organized to cut into slices for material of the classmates as observation, but classmates can not often cut out perfect section, still
The quality of these sections but should directly have impact on the success or not of Bioexperiment.
Existing microscope observation of plant cell can not accurately cut out specific thicknesses with the presence of apple slice mode
The shortcomings that plant tissue slice, inefficiency during section, the poor quality of section, therefore there is an urgent need for research and development one kind can cut out spy
Determine the plant tissue slice of thickness, it is possible to increase efficiency during section, it is possible to increase the microscope observation of plant of chipping qualities is thin
Born of the same parents are with apple slice device.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention can not be accurate in order to overcome existing microscope observation of plant cell apple slice mode to exist
Cut out the plant tissue slice of specific thicknesses, the shortcomings that inefficiency during section, the poor quality of section, the invention solves
Technical problem be to provide a kind of microscope observation of plant cell apple slice device.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a microscope observation of plant cell apple slice
Device, include installing plate, the first pillar, the second pillar, accept box, decelerating motor, slicing mechanism, placement plate, spur rack and
Push plate, installing plate top left are equipped with the first pillar, and right end is equipped with the second pillar at the top of installing plate, and the second post top portion is equipped with and holds
Box is connect, decelerating motor is equipped with the middle part of the first pillar right wall, decelerating motor right part is equipped with slicing mechanism, piece cutting structure lower part and installation
Connection at the top of plate, installing plate right wall top are equipped with placement plate, and placement plate is located at decelerating motor top, and the first column upper section is provided with the
One through hole, first through hole is interior to be equipped with spur rack, and spur rack right end is equipped with push plate, and push plate is located on the right side of the first pillar, and push plate is located at
Above placement plate.
Preferably, slicing mechanism includes internal gear, sleeve, loop bar, ring gear and blade, in reducing motor output shaft
Equipped with internal gear, installing plate crown center is equipped with sleeve, is equipped with loop bar in sleeve, ring gear is equipped with loop bar upper end, annular
Gear coordinates with internal gear, and ring gear upper end is equipped with blade.
Preferably, further included the first belt pulley, the first rolling bearing, first rotating shaft, the second belt pulley, first gear,
Second rolling bearing, the second shaft, second gear, first bevel gear, stent, the 3rd rolling bearing, the 3rd shaft, the second cone tooth
Wheel, the 3rd gear and flat belt, reducing motor output shaft are equipped with the first belt pulley, and the first belt pulley is located on the left of internal gear,
First pillar lower part is equipped with the first rolling bearing, and first rotating shaft, first rotating shaft and first axis of rolling are equipped with the first rolling bearing
Hold cooperation, first rotating shaft right end is equipped with the second belt pulley, and the second belt pulley is located at below the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley and the
Flat belt is wound with one belt pulley, first rotating shaft left end is equipped with first gear, second axis of rolling is equipped with the middle part of the first pillar left wall
Hold, the second shaft is equipped with the second rolling bearing, the second shaft coordinates with the second rolling bearing, and the second shaft left end is equipped with second
Gear, second gear are located above first gear, and second gear coordinates with first gear, and the first cone tooth is equipped with the middle part of the second shaft
Wheel, the first pillar left wall top are equipped with stent, and stent is located above the second rolling bearing, and stent left end is equipped with the 3rd axis of rolling
Hold, the 3rd shaft is equipped with the 3rd rolling bearing, the 3rd shaft lower end is equipped with second bevel gear, and second bevel gear is positioned at the first cone
Above gear, second bevel gear coordinates with first bevel gear, and the 3rd shaft upper end is equipped with the 3rd gear, and the 3rd gear is located at straight-tooth
Bar is anterior, and the 3rd gear coordinates with spur rack.
Preferably, connecting rod, spring, pressing plate, drawstring and draw ring have been further included, the first pillar top is equipped with connecting rod, even
Extension bar bottom left and right ends symmetrical expression is equipped with spring, and lower spring end is equipped with pressing plate, the second through hole, pressing plate top are provided with the middle part of connecting rod
Drawstring is equipped among portion, drawstring passes through the second through hole, and drawstring upper end is equipped with draw ring, and draw ring is located above connecting rod.
Operation principle：When people need section to test, people are by apple dice shape, then by square
Apple be put into placement plate, allow apple right part somewhat expose placement plate little by little, start decelerating motor, decelerating motor drive
Slicing mechanism moves up and down, and the slicing mechanism moved up and down can just cut into slices apple, is cut to obtain more apples
Piece, people can promote spur rack to the right, and spur rack, which moves right, drives push plate to move right, and push plate, which moves right, to be promoted
Apple moves right, the slicing mechanism at this moment persistently moved up and down just can continue to apple slice, the apple slice cut
It can fall on and accept in box, when that need not cut into slices, close decelerating motor, spur rack is resetted.
Because slicing mechanism includes internal gear, sleeve, loop bar, ring gear and blade, set in reducing motor output shaft
There is internal gear, installing plate crown center is equipped with sleeve, is equipped with loop bar in sleeve, ring gear, annular tooth are equipped with loop bar upper end
To take turns and coordinate with internal gear, ring gear upper end is equipped with blade, so after people start decelerating motor, in decelerating motor drive
Gear rotates, and internal gear, which rotates, to allow ring gear to move up and down, and at this moment the blade on ring gear also can be in ring gear
Drive under move up and down, and then cut into slices to apple, the effect of sleeve and loop bar plays what ring gear was oriented to
Effect.
Because the first belt pulley, the first rolling bearing, first rotating shaft, the second belt pulley, first gear, second are further included
Rolling bearing, the second shaft, second gear, first bevel gear, stent, the 3rd rolling bearing, the 3rd shaft, second bevel gear,
3rd gear and flat belt, reducing motor output shaft are equipped with the first belt pulley, and the first belt pulley is located on the left of internal gear, and first
Pillar lower part is equipped with the first rolling bearing, is equipped with first rotating shaft in the first rolling bearing, first rotating shaft is matched somebody with somebody with the first rolling bearing
Close, first rotating shaft right end is equipped with the second belt pulley, and the second belt pulley is located at below the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley and the first skin
Flat belt is wound with belt wheel, first rotating shaft left end is equipped with first gear, the second rolling bearing is equipped with the middle part of the first pillar left wall, the
The second shaft is equipped with two rolling bearings, the second shaft coordinates with the second rolling bearing, and the second shaft left end is equipped with second gear,
Second gear is located above first gear, and second gear coordinates with first gear, and first bevel gear is equipped with the middle part of the second shaft, the
One pillar left wall top is equipped with stent, and stent is located above the second rolling bearing, and stent left end is equipped with the 3rd rolling bearing, and the 3rd
The 3rd shaft is equipped with rolling bearing, the 3rd shaft lower end is equipped with second bevel gear, and second bevel gear is located in first bevel gear
Side, second bevel gear coordinate with first bevel gear, and the 3rd shaft upper end is equipped with the 3rd gear, before the 3rd gear is located at spur rack
Portion, the 3rd gear and spur rack coordinate, thus as people in order to obtain relatively thin apple slice when, people start the electricity that slows down
Machine, decelerating motor drive the first pulley rotation, and the first pulley rotation drives flat belt movement, and flat belt athletic meeting drives the
Two pulley rotations, the second pulley rotation drive first rotating shaft to rotate, and first rotating shaft, which rotates, drives first gear to rotate, and first
Gear rotates the position that a circle will drive second gear to rotate a tooth, and at this moment second gear drives the second shaft to rotate, the
Two shafts, which rotate, drives first bevel gear to rotate, and first bevel gear, which rotates, drives second bevel gear to rotate, and second bevel gear rotates
The 3rd shaft is driven to rotate, the 3rd shaft, which rotates, drives the 3rd gear to rotate, and the 3rd gear rotates and then drives spur rack to the right
It is mobile, and then apple is promoted to the right, it is not necessary to decelerating motor is closed when use, the power persistently rotated using decelerating motor
Intermittent powered apple is converted into, can be reached persistently to the effect of apple slice, alleviates the workload of people, together
When intermittent actuating length very little, people can obtain relatively thin apple slice, improve the quality and efficiency of section.
Because having further included connecting rod, spring, pressing plate, drawstring and draw ring, the first pillar top is equipped with connecting rod, connecting rod
Bottom left and right ends symmetrical expression is equipped with spring, and lower spring end is equipped with pressing plate, and connecting rod middle part is provided with the second through hole, in pressing plate top
Between be equipped with drawstring, drawstring passes through the second through hole, and drawstring upper end is equipped with draw ring, and draw ring is located above connecting rod, so working as people couple
Need to push down apple with hand when apple is cut into slices, prevent that apple from being pushed up away, at this moment blade is moving up and down again, compares danger
Danger, at this moment people can hold draw ring, and pressing plate is lifted up a distance using drawstring, and spring is compressed, and at this moment people will
Apple is put into placement plate, then unclamps draw ring, spring reset, by pressing plate downwardly against pressing plate will push down apple, at this moment again
Avoid the need for pushing down apple with hand into shape section, reduce danger during people's operation.
The control mode of the present invention is automatically controlled by controller, the skill that the control circuit of controller passes through this area
Art personnel simple programming can be achieved, and belong to the common knowledge of this area, and the present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical device, institute
Control mode is not explained with the present invention to connect with circuit.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves the plant tissue slice that can cut out specific thicknesses, it is possible to increase efficiency during section, can
The effect of chipping qualities is improved, the power-conversion persistently rotated using decelerating motor is intermittent powered apple, can be with
Reach persistently to the effect of apple slice, alleviate the workload of people, while intermittent actuating length very little, people can be with
Relatively thin apple slice is obtained, improves the quality and efficiency of section.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the part left view structural representation of slicing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the part left view structural representation of the present invention.
Mark in attached drawing for：1- installing plates, the first pillars of 2-, the second pillars of 3-, 4- accept box, 5- decelerating motors, 6-
Slicing mechanism, 60- internal gears, 61- sleeves, 62- loop bars, 63- ring gears, 64- blades, 7- placement plates, 8- first through hole, 9-
Spur rack, 10- push plates, the first belt pulleys of 11-, the first rolling bearings of 12-, 13- first rotating shafts, the second belt pulleys of 14-, 15-
One gear, the second rolling bearings of 16-, the second shafts of 17-, 18- second gears, 19- first bevel gears, 20- stents, 21- the 3rd
Rolling bearing, the 3rd shafts of 22-, 23- second bevel gears, the 3rd gears of 24-, 25- connecting rods, 26- springs, 27- pressing plates, 28-
Drawstring, the second through holes of 29-, 30- draw rings, 31- flat belts.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of microscope observation of plant cell apple slice device, as shown in Figs. 1-3, includes installing plate 1, first
Column 2, the second pillar 3, accept box 4, decelerating motor 5, slicing mechanism 6, placement plate 7, spur rack 9 and push plate 10, the top of installing plate 1
Left end is equipped with the first pillar 2, and 1 top right end of installing plate is equipped with the second pillar 3, and the top of the second pillar 3, which is equipped with, accepts box 4, and first
Decelerating motor 5 is equipped with the middle part of 2 right wall of pillar, 5 right part of decelerating motor is equipped with slicing mechanism 6, and piece cutting structure lower part is pushed up with installing plate 1
Portion connects, and 1 right wall top of installing plate is equipped with placement plate 7, and placement plate 7 is located at the top of decelerating motor 5, and 2 top of the first pillar is provided with
First through hole 8, first through hole 8 is interior to be equipped with spur rack 9, and 9 right end of spur rack is equipped with push plate 10, and it is right that push plate 10 is located at the first pillar 2
Side, push plate 10 are located at the top of placement plate 7.
Embodiment 2
A kind of microscope observation of plant cell apple slice device, as shown in Figs. 1-3, includes installing plate 1, first
Column 2, the second pillar 3, accept box 4, decelerating motor 5, slicing mechanism 6, placement plate 7, spur rack 9 and push plate 10, the top of installing plate 1
Left end is equipped with the first pillar 2, and 1 top right end of installing plate is equipped with the second pillar 3, and the top of the second pillar 3, which is equipped with, accepts box 4, and first
Decelerating motor 5 is equipped with the middle part of 2 right wall of pillar, 5 right part of decelerating motor is equipped with slicing mechanism 6, and piece cutting structure lower part is pushed up with installing plate 1
Portion connects, and 1 right wall top of installing plate is equipped with placement plate 7, and placement plate 7 is located at the top of decelerating motor 5, and 2 top of the first pillar is provided with
First through hole 8, first through hole 8 is interior to be equipped with spur rack 9, and 9 right end of spur rack is equipped with push plate 10, and it is right that push plate 10 is located at the first pillar 2
Side, push plate 10 are located at the top of placement plate 7.
Slicing mechanism 6 includes internal gear 60, sleeve 61, loop bar 62, ring gear 63 and blade 64, and decelerating motor 5 is defeated
Shaft is equipped with internal gear 60, and 1 crown center of installing plate is equipped with sleeve 61, is equipped with loop bar 62 in sleeve 61, in 62 upper end of loop bar
Equipped with ring gear 63, ring gear 63 coordinates with internal gear 60, and 63 upper end of ring gear is equipped with blade 64.
Embodiment 3
A kind of microscope observation of plant cell apple slice device, as shown in Figs. 1-3, includes installing plate 1, first
Column 2, the second pillar 3, accept box 4, decelerating motor 5, slicing mechanism 6, placement plate 7, spur rack 9 and push plate 10, the top of installing plate 1
Left end is equipped with the first pillar 2, and 1 top right end of installing plate is equipped with the second pillar 3, and the top of the second pillar 3, which is equipped with, accepts box 4, and first
Decelerating motor 5 is equipped with the middle part of 2 right wall of pillar, 5 right part of decelerating motor is equipped with slicing mechanism 6, and piece cutting structure lower part is pushed up with installing plate 1
Portion connects, and 1 right wall top of installing plate is equipped with placement plate 7, and placement plate 7 is located at the top of decelerating motor 5, and 2 top of the first pillar is provided with
First through hole 8, first through hole 8 is interior to be equipped with spur rack 9, and 9 right end of spur rack is equipped with push plate 10, and it is right that push plate 10 is located at the first pillar 2
Side, push plate 10 are located at the top of placement plate 7.
Slicing mechanism 6 includes internal gear 60, sleeve 61, loop bar 62, ring gear 63 and blade 64, and decelerating motor 5 is defeated
Shaft is equipped with internal gear 60, and 1 crown center of installing plate is equipped with sleeve 61, is equipped with loop bar 62 in sleeve 61, in 62 upper end of loop bar
Equipped with ring gear 63, ring gear 63 coordinates with internal gear 60, and 63 upper end of ring gear is equipped with blade 64.
The first belt pulley 11, the first rolling bearing 12, first rotating shaft 13, the second belt pulley 14, first gear are further included
15th, the second rolling bearing 16, the second shaft 17, second gear 18, first bevel gear 19, stent 20, the 3rd rolling bearing 21,
Three shafts 22, second bevel gear 23, the 3rd gear 24 and flat belt 31,5 output shaft of decelerating motor are equipped with the first belt pulley 11,
First belt pulley 11 is located at the left side of internal gear 60, and 2 lower part of the first pillar is equipped with the first rolling bearing 12, in the first rolling bearing 12
Equipped with first rotating shaft 13, first rotating shaft 13 coordinates with the first rolling bearing 12, and 13 right end of first rotating shaft is equipped with the second belt pulley 14,
Second belt pulley 14 is located at the lower section of the first belt pulley 11, and flat belt 31 is wound with the second belt pulley 14 and the first belt pulley 11, the
One shaft, 13 left end is equipped with first gear 15, and the second rolling bearing 16, the second rolling bearing 16 are equipped with the middle part of 2 left wall of the first pillar
The second shaft 17 is inside equipped with, the second shaft 17 coordinates with the second rolling bearing 16, and 17 left end of the second shaft is equipped with second gear 18,
Second gear 18 is located at the top of first gear 15, and second gear 18 coordinates with first gear 15, and the middle part of the second shaft 17 is equipped with the
One bevel gear 19,2 left wall top of the first pillar are equipped with stent 20, and stent 20 is located at the top of the second rolling bearing 16, and stent 20 is left
End is equipped with the 3rd rolling bearing 21, and the 3rd shaft 22 is equipped with the 3rd rolling bearing 21, and 22 lower end of the 3rd shaft is equipped with the second cone
Gear 23, second bevel gear 23 are located at the top of first bevel gear 19, and second bevel gear 23 coordinates with first bevel gear 19, the 3rd turn
22 upper end of axis is equipped with the 3rd gear 24, and the 3rd gear 24 is located at the front portion of spur rack 9, and the 3rd gear 24 coordinates with spur rack 9.
Embodiment 4
A kind of microscope observation of plant cell apple slice device, as shown in Figs. 1-3, includes installing plate 1, first
Column 2, the second pillar 3, accept box 4, decelerating motor 5, slicing mechanism 6, placement plate 7, spur rack 9 and push plate 10, the top of installing plate 1
Left end is equipped with the first pillar 2, and 1 top right end of installing plate is equipped with the second pillar 3, and the top of the second pillar 3, which is equipped with, accepts box 4, and first
Decelerating motor 5 is equipped with the middle part of 2 right wall of pillar, 5 right part of decelerating motor is equipped with slicing mechanism 6, and piece cutting structure lower part is pushed up with installing plate 1
Portion connects, and 1 right wall top of installing plate is equipped with placement plate 7, and placement plate 7 is located at the top of decelerating motor 5, and 2 top of the first pillar is provided with
First through hole 8, first through hole 8 is interior to be equipped with spur rack 9, and 9 right end of spur rack is equipped with push plate 10, and it is right that push plate 10 is located at the first pillar 2
Side, push plate 10 are located at the top of placement plate 7.
Slicing mechanism 6 includes internal gear 60, sleeve 61, loop bar 62, ring gear 63 and blade 64, and decelerating motor 5 is defeated
Shaft is equipped with internal gear 60, and 1 crown center of installing plate is equipped with sleeve 61, is equipped with loop bar 62 in sleeve 61, in 62 upper end of loop bar
Equipped with ring gear 63, ring gear 63 coordinates with internal gear 60, and 63 upper end of ring gear is equipped with blade 64.
The first belt pulley 11, the first rolling bearing 12, first rotating shaft 13, the second belt pulley 14, first gear are further included
15th, the second rolling bearing 16, the second shaft 17, second gear 18, first bevel gear 19, stent 20, the 3rd rolling bearing 21,
Three shafts 22, second bevel gear 23, the 3rd gear 24 and flat belt 31,5 output shaft of decelerating motor are equipped with the first belt pulley 11,
First belt pulley 11 is located at the left side of internal gear 60, and 2 lower part of the first pillar is equipped with the first rolling bearing 12, in the first rolling bearing 12
Equipped with first rotating shaft 13, first rotating shaft 13 coordinates with the first rolling bearing 12, and 13 right end of first rotating shaft is equipped with the second belt pulley 14,
Second belt pulley 14 is located at the lower section of the first belt pulley 11, and flat belt 31 is wound with the second belt pulley 14 and the first belt pulley 11, the
One shaft, 13 left end is equipped with first gear 15, and the second rolling bearing 16, the second rolling bearing 16 are equipped with the middle part of 2 left wall of the first pillar
The second shaft 17 is inside equipped with, the second shaft 17 coordinates with the second rolling bearing 16, and 17 left end of the second shaft is equipped with second gear 18,
Second gear 18 is located at the top of first gear 15, and second gear 18 coordinates with first gear 15, and the middle part of the second shaft 17 is equipped with the
One bevel gear 19,2 left wall top of the first pillar are equipped with stent 20, and stent 20 is located at the top of the second rolling bearing 16, and stent 20 is left
End is equipped with the 3rd rolling bearing 21, and the 3rd shaft 22 is equipped with the 3rd rolling bearing 21, and 22 lower end of the 3rd shaft is equipped with the second cone
Gear 23, second bevel gear 23 are located at the top of first bevel gear 19, and second bevel gear 23 coordinates with first bevel gear 19, the 3rd turn
22 upper end of axis is equipped with the 3rd gear 24, and the 3rd gear 24 is located at the front portion of spur rack 9, and the 3rd gear 24 coordinates with spur rack 9.
Connecting rod 25, spring 26, pressing plate 27, drawstring 28 and draw ring 30 are further included, 2 top of the first pillar is equipped with connecting rod
25,25 bottom left and right ends of connecting rod symmetrical expression is equipped with spring 26, and 26 lower end of spring is equipped with pressing plate 27, and the middle part of connecting rod 25 is provided with
Second through hole 29,27 crown center of pressing plate are equipped with drawstring 28, and drawstring 28 passes through the second through hole 29, and 28 upper end of drawstring is equipped with draw ring
30, draw ring 30 is located at the top of connecting rod 25.
Operation principle：When people need section to test, people are by apple dice shape, then by square
Apple be put into placement plate 7, allow apple right part somewhat expose placement plate 7 little by little, start decelerating motor 5, decelerating motor 5
Slicing mechanism 6 is driven to move up and down, the slicing mechanism 6 moved up and down can just cut into slices apple, more in order to obtain
Apple slice, people can promote spur rack 9 to the right, and spur rack 9, which moves right, drives push plate 10 to move right, and push plate 10 is to the right
Movement will promote apple to move right, the slicing mechanism 6 at this moment persistently moved up and down just can continue to apple slice, cut
Good apple slice, which can be fallen on, to be accepted in box 4, when that need not cut into slices, closes decelerating motor 5, spur rack 9 is resetted.
Because slicing mechanism 6 includes internal gear 60, sleeve 61, loop bar 62, ring gear 63 and blade 64, decelerating motor
5 output shafts are equipped with internal gear 60, and 1 crown center of installing plate is equipped with sleeve 61, loop bar 62,62 upper end of loop bar are equipped with sleeve 61
Interior to be equipped with ring gear 63, ring gear 63 coordinates with internal gear 60, and 63 upper end of ring gear is equipped with blade 64, so working as people
After starting decelerating motor 5, decelerating motor 5 drives internal gear 60 to rotate, and internal gear 60, which rotates, can allow ring gear about 63
Mobile, at this moment the blade 64 on ring gear 63 can also move up and down under the drive of ring gear 63, and then apple is carried out
Section, the effect of sleeve 61 and loop bar 62 are played the role of being oriented to ring gear 63.
Because the first belt pulley 11, the first rolling bearing 12, first rotating shaft 13, the second belt pulley 14, first are further included
Gear 15, the second rolling bearing 16, the second shaft 17, second gear 18, first bevel gear 19, stent 20, the 3rd rolling bearing
21st, the 3rd shaft 22, second bevel gear 23, the 3rd gear 24 and flat belt 31,5 output shaft of decelerating motor are equipped with the first belt
Wheel 11, the first belt pulley 11 are located at the left side of internal gear 60, and 2 lower part of the first pillar is equipped with the first rolling bearing 12, first axis of rolling
Hold in 12 and be equipped with first rotating shaft 13, first rotating shaft 13 coordinates with the first rolling bearing 12, and 13 right end of first rotating shaft is equipped with the second skin
Belt wheel 14, the second belt pulley 14 are located at the lower section of the first belt pulley 11, flat skin are wound with the second belt pulley 14 and the first belt pulley 11
Band 31,13 left end of first rotating shaft are equipped with first gear 15, and the second rolling bearing 16, the second rolling are equipped with the middle part of 2 left wall of the first pillar
The second shaft 17 is equipped with dynamic bearing 16, the second shaft 17 coordinates with the second rolling bearing 16, and 17 left end of the second shaft is equipped with the
Two gears 18, second gear 18 are located at the top of first gear 15, and second gear 18 coordinates with first gear 15, in the second shaft 17
Portion is equipped with first bevel gear 19, and 2 left wall top of the first pillar is equipped with stent 20, and stent 20 is located at the top of the second rolling bearing 16,
20 left end of stent is equipped with the 3rd rolling bearing 21, is equipped with the 3rd shaft 22 in the 3rd rolling bearing 21,22 lower end of the 3rd shaft is set
There is second bevel gear 23, second bevel gear 23 is located at the top of first bevel gear 19, and second bevel gear 23 is matched somebody with somebody with first bevel gear 19
Close, 22 upper end of the 3rd shaft is equipped with the 3rd gear 24, and the 3rd gear 24 is located at the front portion of spur rack 9, the 3rd gear 24 and spur rack 9
Coordinate, thus as people in order to obtain relatively thin apple slice when, people start decelerating motor 5, and decelerating motor 5 drives the
One belt pulley 11 rotates, and the first belt pulley 11, which rotates, drives flat belt 31 to move, and 31 athletic meeting of flat belt drives the second belt pulley
14 rotate, and the second belt pulley 14, which rotates, drives first rotating shaft 13 to rotate, and first rotating shaft 13, which rotates, drives first gear 15 to rotate, the
One gear 15 rotates the position that a circle will drive second gear 18 to rotate a tooth, and at this moment second gear 18 drives the second shaft
17 rotate, and the second shaft 17, which rotates, drives first bevel gear 19 to rotate, and first bevel gear 19, which rotates, drives 23 turns of second bevel gear
Dynamic, second bevel gear 23, which rotates, drives the 3rd shaft 22 to rotate, and the 3rd shaft 22, which rotates, drives the 3rd gear 24 to rotate, the 3rd tooth
Wheel 24 rotates and then drives spur rack 9 to move right, and then promotes apple to the right, it is not necessary to decelerating motor is closed when use
5, the power-conversion persistently rotated using decelerating motor 5 is intermittent powered apple, can reach and persistently apple is cut
The effect of piece, alleviates the workload of people, while intermittent actuating length very little, and people can obtain relatively thin apple and cut
Piece, improves the quality and efficiency of section.
Because having further included connecting rod 25, spring 26, pressing plate 27, drawstring 28 and draw ring 30,2 top of the first pillar, which is equipped with, to be connected
Extension bar 25,25 bottom left and right ends of connecting rod symmetrical expression are equipped with spring 26, and 26 lower end of spring is equipped with pressing plate 27, the middle part of connecting rod 25
The second through hole 29 is provided with, 27 crown center of pressing plate is equipped with drawstring 28, and drawstring 28 passes through the second through hole 29, and 28 upper end of drawstring, which is equipped with, draws
Ring 30, draw ring 30 is located at the top of connecting rod 25, so needing to push down apple with hand when people cut into slices to apple, prevents
Only apple is pushed up away, and at this moment blade 64 is moving up and down again, and than relatively hazardous, at this moment people can hold draw ring 30, utilize drawstring
Pressing plate 27 is lifted up a distance by 28, and spring 26 is compressed, and at this moment apple is put into placement plate 7 by people, is then unclamped
Draw ring 30, spring 26 reset, by pressing plate 27 downwardly against pressing plate 27 will push down apple, at this moment be avoided the need for again into shape section
Apple is pushed down with hand, reduces danger during people's operation.
The control mode of the present invention is automatically controlled by controller, the skill that the control circuit of controller passes through this area
Art personnel simple programming can be achieved, and belong to the common knowledge of this area, and the present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical device, institute
Control mode is not explained with the present invention to connect with circuit.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. microscope observation of plant cell apple slice device, it is characterised in that include installing plate (1), first Column (2), the second pillar (3), accept box (4), decelerating motor (5), slicing mechanism (6), placement plate (7), spur rack (9) and push plate (10), installing plate (1) top left is equipped with the first pillar (2), and right end is equipped with the second pillar (3) at the top of installing plate (1), second It is equipped with the top of column (3) and accepts box (4), is equipped with decelerating motor (5) in the middle part of the first pillar (2) right wall, decelerating motor (5) right part is equipped with Slicing mechanism (6), with being connected at the top of installing plate (1), installing plate (1) right wall top is equipped with placement plate (7), puts for piece cutting structure lower part Put plate (7) to be located above decelerating motor (5), the first pillar (2) top is provided with first through hole (8), is equipped with first through hole (8) straight Rack (9), spur rack (9) right end are equipped with push plate (10), and push plate (10) is located on the right side of the first pillar (2), and push plate (10), which is located at, puts Put above plate (7).
- A kind of 2. microscope observation of plant cell apple slice device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that section Mechanism (6) includes internal gear (60), sleeve (61), loop bar (62), ring gear (63) and blade (64), decelerating motor (5) Output shaft is equipped with internal gear (60), and installing plate (1) crown center is equipped with sleeve (61), loop bar (62) is equipped with sleeve (61), Ring gear (63) is equipped with loop bar (62) upper end, ring gear (63) coordinates with internal gear (60), ring gear (63) upper end Equipped with blade (64).
- 3. a kind of microscope observation of plant cell apple slice device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also wrap Included the first belt pulley (11), the first rolling bearing (12), first rotating shaft (13), the second belt pulley (14), first gear (15), Second rolling bearing (16), the second shaft (17), second gear (18), first bevel gear (19), stent (20), the 3rd axis of rolling Hold (21), the 3rd shaft (22), second bevel gear (23), the 3rd gear (24) and flat belt (31), decelerating motor (5) output shaft The first belt pulley (11) is equipped with, the first belt pulley (11) is located on the left of internal gear (60), and the first pillar (2) lower part is equipped with first Rolling bearing (12), the first rolling bearing (12) is interior to be equipped with first rotating shaft (13), first rotating shaft (13) and the first rolling bearing (12) coordinate, first rotating shaft (13) right end is equipped with the second belt pulley (14), and the second belt pulley (14) is located at the first belt pulley (11) Lower section, the second belt pulley (14) are equipped with first with being wound with flat belt (31), first rotating shaft (13) left end on the first belt pulley (11) Gear (15), the first pillar (2) left wall middle part are equipped with the second rolling bearing (16), second turn are equipped with the second rolling bearing (16) Axis (17), the second shaft (17) coordinate with the second rolling bearing (16), and the second shaft (17) left end is equipped with second gear (18), the Two gears (18) are located above first gear (15), and second gear (18) coordinates with first gear (15), in the second shaft (17) Portion is equipped with first bevel gear (19), and the first pillar (2) left wall top is equipped with stent (20), and stent (20) is located at the second rolling bearing (16) top, stent (20) left end are equipped with the 3rd rolling bearing (21), the 3rd shaft (22) are equipped with the 3rd rolling bearing (21), 3rd shaft (22) lower end is equipped with second bevel gear (23), and second bevel gear (23) is located above first bevel gear (19), and second Bevel gear (23) coordinates with first bevel gear (19), and the 3rd shaft (22) upper end is equipped with the 3rd gear (24), the 3rd gear (24) Anterior positioned at spur rack (9), the 3rd gear (24) coordinates with spur rack (9).
- 4. a kind of microscope observation of plant cell apple slice device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also wrap Connecting rod (25), spring (26), pressing plate (27), drawstring (28) and draw ring (30) are included, the first pillar (2) top is equipped with connecting rod (25), connecting rod (25) bottom left and right ends are symmetrical is equipped with spring (26), and spring (26) lower end is equipped with pressing plate (27), connecting rod (25) middle part is provided with the second through hole (29), and pressing plate (27) crown center is equipped with drawstring (28), and drawstring (28) passes through the second through hole (29), drawstring (28) upper end is equipped with draw ring (30), and draw ring (30) is located above connecting rod (25).
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| CN201711164633.6A CN107941547B (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | A kind of microscope observation of plant cell apple slice device |
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