CN111196450A

CN111196450A - Intelligent feeding device capable of automatically dredging and stopping feeding based on gravity change

Info

Publication number: CN111196450A
Application number: CN202010206427.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 匡洁
Original assignee: Hangzhou Resolution Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: SHANDONG TOBETTER MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-03-23
Filing date: 2020-03-23
Publication date: 2020-05-26
Anticipated expiration: 2040-03-23
Also published as: CN111196450B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, and discloses an intelligent feeding device capable of automatically dredging and stopping feeding based on gravity change, which comprises a conveying bin, wherein a feed inlet is fixedly connected above the conveying bin, feeding is carried out through the feed inlet, a stirring roller is movably connected in the conveying bin, when the stirring roller rotates for conveying, the feed inlet is automatically closed after blockage occurs through the matched use of a fixed block, a baffle plate and a sliding block, the blockage is avoided from being increased, the burden of a machine is reduced, the automatic acceleration is carried out after the blockage occurs through the matched use of an arc-shaped disc, a rotary disc, a cone pulley, a swing rod, a rotating shaft and the stirring roller, so that the blockage is relieved, the intelligence of the device is increased, the follow-up steps are caused by the gravity change through the matched use of a partition plate and a plastic spring, the operation is not required by other external energy sources, more intelligence and environmental protection reduce energy consumption, reduce cost.

Description

Intelligent feeding device capable of automatically dredging and stopping feeding based on gravity change

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to an intelligent feeding device capable of automatically dredging and stopping feeding based on gravity change.

Background

The building material is various materials applied to building engineering, the variety of the building material is various, the building material is a vital factor for the building industry, and the building can be used by people only if the material has good performance and safety, so that the building material is vital to manufacture.

The building material can be divided into structural material, decorative material and some special material, in the course of making building material it has need of using various machines to make operation, wherein the feeder is widely used in crushing and screening production lines in the industries of building materials, chemical engineering, mineral separation, coal mines and the like, so as to uniformly or quantitatively feed the materials from the storage bin or other storage equipment to the receiving equipment, is a necessary device for realizing the line production automation, and the traditional feeder has a simpler structure, the blockage is easy to occur in the feeding process, the blockage can not be automatically removed, the operation is required to be carried out by workers, if the blockage is not solved in time by the workers, the device is still feeding, therefore, the blockage situation is more serious, and the machine is extremely easy to damage, so that the manufacturing cost is increased, and troubles are brought to subsequent assembly line processing.

In order to solve the problems, the inventor provides an intelligent feeding device capable of automatically dredging and stopping feeding based on gravity change, which has the advantages of automatically stopping feeding and dredging, solves the problems that the traditional feeding machine has a single function and cannot automatically dredge, and ensures that the device is more intelligent and environment-friendly in operation and saves more time and labor.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical scheme (I)

In order to achieve the purpose of automatically stopping feeding and dredging, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic intelligent feeding device who dredges stifled and stop feeding based on gravity changes, including carrying the storehouse, carry the top in storehouse to set up fixedly connected with feed inlet, carry the feeding through the feed inlet, carry the inside swing joint in storehouse to have the stirring roller, carry when the stirring roller rotates and carry, the outside fixedly connected with backup pad of stirring roller, utilize the backup pad to carry on spacingly to the stirring roller, the top swing joint of backup pad has the arc dish, the inside swing joint of arc dish has the carousel, the outside swing joint of carousel has the cone pulley, the outside swing joint of cone pulley has the pendulum rod, utilize the position of pendulum rod change pivot, the inside swing joint of cone pulley has the pivot, the inside swing joint in storehouse of carrying has the baffle, the inside fixedly connected with fixed block of feed inlet, the outside swing joint of fixed block has.

Preferably, the fixing block is integrally arranged in a concave shape, and the concave part is matched with the size of the baffle plate.

Preferably, the outer side of the sliding block is provided with a sliding groove, and the size of the sliding groove is matched with that of the sliding block.

Preferably, the conical wheels are provided with two conical wheels, and the two conical wheels are consistent in specification and meshed with each other.

Preferably, the swing rod is in an inverted L shape and is provided with two round holes, and the two round holes respectively penetrate through the rotating rods on the outer sides of the two cone pulleys.

Preferably, the arc-shaped disc is designed into an arc shape, and the size of the arc shape is matched with that of the rotating disc.

Preferably, two plastic springs are movably connected between the partition plate and the bottom of the conveying bin, the two plastic springs are consistent in specification and are symmetrically distributed by taking the center line of the partition plate as a reference.

(II) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent feeding device capable of automatically dredging and stopping feeding based on gravity change, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this automatic intelligent feeding device of dredging stifled and stopping feeding based on gravity changes uses through the cooperation of fixed block, baffle and slider for feed inlet self-closing after the transport bin takes place to block up avoids increasing the jam, alleviates the burden of machine.

2. This automatic intelligent feeding device of dredging stifled and stopping feeding based on gravity changes uses through the cooperation of arc dish, carousel, cone pulley, pendulum rod, pivot and stirring roller for automatic acceleration after taking place to block up, thereby releiving the jam, increase the device's intellectuality.

3. This automatic intelligent feeding device of dredging stifled and stopping feeding based on gravity changes uses through the cooperation of baffle and plasticity spring for utilize the gravity to change and arouse going on of follow-up step, need not operate with the help of other external energy, more intelligence and environmental protection reduce energy resource consumption, reduce cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a connection structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying bin, the partition plate and the stirring roller in the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the arc-shaped disc, the turntable, the cone pulley, the swing rod, the rotating shaft and the stirring roller, wherein all the structures are in the original state;

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the movement traces of the structures shown in FIG. 3, in which the swing link moves to drive the turntable to move synchronously;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the fixing block, the baffle and the sliding block according to the present invention, wherein each structure is in an original state;

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the movement traces of the structures shown in FIG. 5, wherein the sliding block moves to drive the baffle to move synchronously;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connecting structure of the partition board and the sliding block according to the present invention, wherein each structure is in an original state;

FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the movement traces of the structures shown in FIG. 7, in which the partition board moves downward to drive the sliding blocks to move synchronously.

In the figure: 1. a conveying bin; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a stirring roller; 4. a support plate; 5. an arc-shaped tray; 6. a turntable; 7. a cone pulley; 8. a swing rod; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. a partition plate; 11. a fixed block; 12. a baffle plate; 13. a slide block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, an intelligent feeding device capable of automatically dredging and stopping feeding based on gravity change comprises a conveying bin 1, a feed inlet 2 is fixedly connected above the conveying bin 1, feeding is performed through the feed inlet 2, a stirring roller 3 is movably connected inside the conveying bin 1, the stirring roller 3 rotates to perform conveying, a supporting plate 4 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the stirring roller 3, the stirring roller 3 is limited by the supporting plate 4, an arc-shaped disc 5 is movably connected above the supporting plate 4, the arc-shaped disc 5 is designed to be arc-shaped, the size of the arc-shaped disc is mutually matched with that of a rotating disc 6, the position of the arc-shaped disc 5 in contact with each other is changed when the rotating disc 6 rotates, so that the rotating speed of the stirring roller 3 is finally changed, the rotating disc 6 is movably connected inside the arc-shaped disc 5, conical wheels 7 are movably connected to the outer side of the rotating disc 6, the specification of two cone pulleys 7 is unanimous, and intermeshing, when pivot 9 takes place to rotate, can drive two cone pulleys 7 and rotate in step to finally drive stirring roller 3's rotation, the outside swing joint of cone pulley 7 has pendulum rod 8, pendulum rod 8 sets up to falling L shape, and has seted up two round holes, and two round holes pass the bull stick in two cone pulleys 7 outsides respectively, thereby when pendulum rod 8 takes place to swing, can change the position of cone pulley 7 and carousel 6 simultaneously.

The internal movable connection of cone pulley 7 has pivot 9, the internal movable connection of transport bin 1 has baffle 10, the movable connection has two plastic springs between baffle 10 and the bottom of transport bin 1, the specification of two plastic springs is unanimous, and take the central line of baffle 10 as the reference and be the symmetric distribution, when the material in transport bin 1 reaches the maximum value, can drive baffle 10 to move down, thereby the going on of follow-up step links, the inside fixedly connected with fixed block 11 of feed inlet 2, fixed block 11 sets up to the spill wholly, the size of this spill department and baffle 12 is mutual adaptation, can close feed inlet 2 when baffle 12 swings, the outside movable connection of fixed block 11 has baffle 12, the internal movable connection of fixed block 11 has slider 13, the spout has been seted up to the outside of slider 13, the size of this spout and the size of slider 13 are mutual adaptation, thereby make slider 13 can move along the spout, eventually the link stop 12 moves.

The working principle is that an output shaft of a motor is movably connected with a rotating shaft 9 so as to drive the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, the outer side of the rotating shaft 9 is movably connected with two conical wheels 7 so as to drive the conical wheels 7 to synchronously rotate, the two conical wheels 7 are mutually meshed so as to link the rotation of the other conical wheel 7, a rotary table 6 and the other conical wheel 7 are positioned on the same rotating rod so as to drive the rotary table 6 to synchronously rotate, the outer side of the rotary table 6 is movably connected with an arc-shaped disc 5 and mutually contacted so as to drive the arc-shaped disc 5 to synchronously rotate, the inner part of the arc-shaped disc 5 is movably connected with a stirring roller 3 so as to drive the stirring roller 3 to synchronously rotate and transport materials, the inner part of a conveying bin 1 is movably connected with a partition plate 10, the materials fall above the partition plate 10 along a feeding hole 2, the lower part of the partition plate 10 is movably connected with a plastic, elastic potential energy at controllable within range plasticity spring is greater than the gravitational potential energy of material, baffle 10 keeps initial position, after taking place to block up in carrying storehouse 1, the material piles up in the top of baffle 10, cause the gravity that baffle 10 receives to exceed the maximum value, elastic potential energy of plasticity spring is less than gravitational potential energy this moment, thereby make baffle 10 move down, the outside swing joint of baffle 10 has slider 13, so can drive slider 13, and pass through connecting rod swing joint between the two, it moves to drive slider 13 to the left side, slider 13 and baffle 12 between through connecting rod swing joint, when slider 13 moves toward the left side, can make baffle 12 move toward the groove of fixed block 11 setting at the effect of connecting rod, thereby close feed inlet 2, stop the feeding.

The above structure and process are shown in FIGS. 5-6.

Meanwhile, through cable wire swing joint between the tail end of pendulum rod 8 and the baffle 10, when baffle 10 down moved, can drive the cable wire and move down in step, stimulate the tail end of pendulum rod 8 in step, pendulum rod 8 sets up to falling L shape, and two round holes have been seted up, two round holes pass the bull stick in two cone pulleys 7 outsides respectively, thereby when pendulum rod 8 takes place the swing, can change the position of cone pulley 7 and carousel 6 simultaneously, the outside swing joint of carousel 6 has arc dish 5, the event can change the position of carousel 6 and arc dish 5 mutual contact, thereby improve the rotational speed of arc dish 5, the inside swing joint of arc dish 5 has stirring roller 3, make stirring roller 3's rotational speed improve, accelerate the pay-off speed.

The above structure and process are shown in FIGS. 2-4.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic intelligent feeding device who dredges stifled and stop feeding based on gravity changes, includes transport storehouse (1), its characterized in that: fixedly connected with feed inlet (2) is seted up to the top of carrying storehouse (1), the inside swing joint of carrying storehouse (1) has stirring roller (3), outside fixedly connected with backup pad (4) of stirring roller (3), the top swing joint of backup pad (4) has arc dish (5), the inside swing joint of arc dish (5) has carousel (6), the outside swing joint of carousel (6) has cone pulley (7), the outside swing joint of cone pulley (7) has pendulum rod (8), the inside swing joint of cone pulley (7) has pivot (9), the inside swing joint of carrying storehouse (1) has baffle (10), the inside fixedly connected with fixed block (11) of feed inlet (2), the outside swing joint of fixed block (11) has baffle (12), the inside swing joint of fixed block (11) has slider (13).

2. The intelligent feeding device capable of automatically dredging and stopping feeding based on gravity change as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixing block (11) is integrally arranged into a concave shape, and the concave position is matched with the size of the baffle (12).

3. The intelligent feeding device capable of automatically dredging and stopping feeding based on gravity change as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the sliding block (13) is provided with a sliding groove, and the size of the sliding groove is matched with that of the sliding block (13).

4. The intelligent feeding device capable of automatically dredging and stopping feeding based on gravity change as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two cone pulleys (7) are arranged, and the two cone pulleys (7) are consistent in specification and meshed with each other.

5. The intelligent feeding device capable of automatically dredging and stopping feeding based on gravity change as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the swing rod (8) is arranged to be inverted L-shaped and provided with two round holes, and the two round holes respectively penetrate through the rotating rods on the outer sides of the two cone pulleys (7).

6. The intelligent feeding device capable of automatically dredging and stopping feeding based on gravity change as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the arc-shaped disc (5) is designed into an arc shape, and the size of the arc shape is matched with that of the rotary disc (6).

7. The intelligent feeding device capable of automatically dredging and stopping feeding based on gravity change as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two plastic springs are movably connected between the bottom of the partition plate (10) and the bottom of the conveying bin (1), the specifications of the two plastic springs are consistent, and the two plastic springs are symmetrically distributed by taking the center line of the partition plate (10) as a reference.