CN111195556B

CN111195556B - Integrated collecting and processing device for construction waste

Info

Publication number: CN111195556B
Application number: CN202010087383.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁国莉
Original assignee: Chongqing Rongchang Chongjiao Renewable Resources Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Rongchang chongjiao renewable resources development Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-02-11
Filing date: 2020-02-11
Publication date: 2021-08-31
Anticipated expiration: 2040-02-11
Also published as: CN111195556A

Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated collecting and processing device for construction waste, relates to the technical field of engineering construction, and solves the problems that a common collecting device does not have the function of cleaning fine waste, is inconvenient to clean floating objects and sediments in the waste, and is inconvenient to separate components such as particles or dust. An integrated collecting and processing device for construction waste comprises a separation box; a floating box is fixedly arranged on one side of the separation box through a bolt; the top of the floating box is slidably provided with a guide sliding row; the floating box also comprises an insert block frame and an insert block; two groups of opening structures are arranged on the rear side of the floating box, and two groups of triangular sliding blocks are integrally arranged on two sides of the section of each opening structure; through being provided with mud pipe and screen cloth, for processing apparatus provides the decomposition function, separately collects materials such as buoyancy granule that mix in heavy granule, earth and the waste material, provides convenience for subsequent collection and processing, the feature of environmental protection is stronger.

Description

Integrated collecting and processing device for construction waste

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of engineering construction, in particular to an integrated collecting and processing device for construction waste.

Background

A construction waste collecting and processing device is used for crushing and recycling waste construction waste, city reconstruction and rapid development of construction industry along with the acceleration of urbanization process, and aging and service life expiration of old buildings, structures and city infrastructure, so that more and more civil engineering construction projects are scrapped and removed, and a large amount of construction demolition waste and waste are generated.

By searching for example patent No. CN208865695U, a construction waste collecting and processing device is disclosed, which comprises a crushing box, a feeding port, a conveying belt and a bottom plate, wherein the crushing box is arranged on the top of the bottom plate and is communicated with the bottom plate, the inner wall of the crushing box is designed to be in a groove shape, so that the impact vibration of the gear and the rotating shaft grinding teeth in the crushing box to the inner wall is reduced, the stable work of the crushing box is ensured, the four supporting columns are arranged at the bottom of the supporting platform and the damping support bottom is arranged at the bottom of the supporting columns, so that the integral mechanical vibration generated when the construction waste is crushed is greatly reduced, the stability of the first motor and the second motor is ensured, the service life of the machine is prolonged, and the working efficiency of the machine is improved, through being equipped with the feed inlet top cap and at discharge gate and loading case leakproofness intercommunication, reduce the waste material and smashed the back raise dust condition of leaking, reduced the pollution to the environment.

For another example, patent No. CN209222579U discloses a waste collecting and treating device based on construction engineering construction, which includes an electromagnetic valve and a water pipe; the interior of the main body is hollow, the motor is mounted on the end face of the rear side of the main body through a bolt, and the motor is electrically connected with the power switch through a power line; the power switch is arranged on the end face of the rear side of the main body and is connected with an external power supply circuit; the feeding funnel is arranged at the top of the rear end of the main body, the bottom of the feeding funnel is communicated with the interior of the main body, and the feeding funnel is positioned at the rear end of the screen cylinder; the left end and the right end of the screen cylinder are respectively and mutually and rotatably connected with the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the main body; the screening operation is favorably carried out on most of small-particle gravels and soil contained in the construction waste, so that the small-particle gravels and soil are separated from the construction waste with larger mass, the personnel can recycle the small-particle gravels and soil conveniently, and the pollution of construction waste to the external environment is reduced.

However, building waste often has the built-up member of various different materials, generally needs to handle through stirring crushing etc. and mode, and general collection device does not possess the function to meticulous waste material clearance, and the inconvenient floater in the waste material and precipitate are cleared up, and the inconvenient components such as granule or dust of separating simultaneously, consequently, unsatisfied current demand, to this we propose a building waste integral type collection processing apparatus.

Disclosure of Invention

Problem (A)

The invention aims to provide an integrated collecting and processing device for construction waste, which aims to solve the problems that the construction waste proposed in the background technology often contains assembly parts of various different materials and needs to be processed by stirring and crushing, and a general collecting device does not have the function of fine waste cleaning, is inconvenient to clean floating objects and sediments in the waste and separate components such as particles and dust.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an integrated collecting and processing device for construction waste comprises a separation box; a floating box is fixedly arranged on one side of the separation box through a bolt; the top of the floating box is slidably provided with a guide sliding row; the floating box also comprises an insert block frame and an insert block; two groups of opening structures are arranged on the rear side of the floating box, and two groups of triangular sliding blocks are integrally arranged on two sides of the section of each opening structure; the middle of the top of the opening structure of the floating box is uniformly provided with an insert block frame, and an insert block is arranged in the middle of the insert block frame in a sliding manner through a sliding rod; the outer end of the sliding rod between the insert block frame and the insert block is sleeved with a spring, and the top end of the sliding rod is fixedly provided with a limiting structure and a pull buckle structure.

Preferably, the separation box further comprises a rotary wheel frame, a motor A, an elliptical wheel, a sludge discharge pipe, an adjusting gate plate, a water inlet pipe and an adjusting device; the two sides of the top of the separation box are uniformly provided with a rotary wheel frame, and the outer side of one group of the rotary wheel frames is fixedly provided with a motor A; two groups of rotating shafts are rotatably arranged in the rotating wheel frame through bearings, and two groups of elliptical wheels are fixedly arranged outside the rotating shafts through key connection; the rotating wheel frame is movably connected with the motor A through a chain arranged on the outer side, and the rotating shaft of the elliptical wheel is movably connected with the motor A through a coupler; an adjusting flashboard is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the separation box, and a sludge discharge pipe is communicated with the bottom of the adjusting flashboard; the mud pipe is internally provided with a spiral propeller in a sealing way through a waterproof bearing, and the spiral propeller penetrates through the waterproof bearing and is fixedly provided with a motor B for moving connection; a protruding plate is integrally arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the separation box, and a screw hole is formed in the middle of the protruding plate; a plate adjusting plate is slidably arranged in the adjusting flashboard, two groups of guide rods are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the plate adjusting plate, the end parts of the guide rods penetrate through the adjusting flashboard and are fixedly provided with a connecting plate, meanwhile, a screw rod is rotatably arranged in the middle of the connecting plate through a bearing, and a hand wheel is fixedly arranged outside the screw rod; and one side of the separation box is communicated with two groups of water inlet pipes.

Preferably, the floating box further comprises a water outlet pipe, an outer slide rail and a slide rail bar; a water outlet pipe is integrally arranged at the bottom of one side of the floating box; an opening structure is arranged at the top of the inner side of the floating box, and a slide way structure is arranged in the opening of the floating box at the top of the connecting surface of the separation box; outer sliding rails are fixedly arranged at the inner parts of the two sides of the floating box through bolts; and the outer parts of the two sides of the floating box are both provided with slide rail bars through bolts.

Preferably, the material guide sliding row further comprises a sliding frame and a rack; a funnel structure is fixedly arranged in the middle of the material guide sliding row; a sliding frame and a rack are fixedly arranged at the outer positions of two sides of the bottom of the material guide sliding row respectively; the sliding frames are connected with the sliding rail strips in a sliding mode through bolts; the racks are all arranged in the outer sliding rail in a sliding mode.

Preferably, two groups of drawing devices are slidably arranged in the opening structure of the float box; the middle parts of the two sides of the drawing device are respectively provided with a triangular sliding chute, and the drawing device can be arranged in the floating box through the triangular sliding chutes in a matching manner to slide and keep balance; the bottom surface of the drawing device is of an open structure, and high-density filter screens are fixedly arranged in the open structure through weaving; the outer end top integral type of pull device is provided with barb structure, and pull device cooperation barb structure and inserted block fixed connection.

Preferably, the top of the separation box is fixedly provided with a fixed plate, and the tops of two sides of the fixed plate are fixedly provided with two groups of guide rods; the top of the fixed plate is provided with a shaking plate in a sliding manner through a guide rod, and the bottom surface of the shaking plate is in contact with the elliptical wheel and is supported by the elliptical wheel; four groups of round holes are formed in the inner sides of the peripheries of the fixed plate and the shaking plate, and a leather corrugated pipe is hermetically and fixedly arranged outside the round holes between the fixed plate and the shaking plate; the bottom of the shaking plate penetrates through the leather corrugated pipe around and is provided with a screen in a hanging manner through a lifting rope, and the upper part of the screen is of a cylindrical structure.

Preferably, the inner side of the top of the separation box is provided with a rotating shaft in a penetrating and rotating manner through a bearing, and a hand driving wheel is fixedly arranged outside the rotating shaft; the outside part of the manual transmission wheel is fixedly provided with gears outside the rotating shaft through key connection, and one side of each gear is meshed with the rack through a steering gear and is in motion connection with the rack; an inner ratchet wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft of the hand driving wheel.

Preferably, ratchet clamping frames are uniformly arranged at the tops of two sides of the separation box; the ratchet wheel clamping frame also comprises a clamping block; one side of the clamping block is provided with a rack surface, and a gear is arranged outside the inner ratchet wheel and is in motion connection with the clamping block; the back of the fixture block is integrally provided with two groups of guide rods, the guide rods are sleeved with springs and penetrate through the ratchet wheel clamping frame to be fixedly provided with connecting pieces for connection, and meanwhile, the connecting pieces are externally provided with pull ring structures.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides an integrated collecting and treating device for construction waste, which is provided with a sludge discharge pipe and a screen, provides a decomposing function for the treating device, is beneficial to separating fine waste, separately collects materials such as heavy particles, soil and buoyancy particles mixed in the waste, and provides convenience for subsequent collection and treatment, and has strong environmental protection.

Secondly, buoyancy can be guided and collected by matching the top sliding chute structures at the connecting part of the drawing device and the floating box, and the floating device can naturally float and float into the floating box through the buoyancy of water; can collect buoyancy through the pull device to the pull device is two sets of, can be when filterable with a set of clearance of taking out, and the flotation pontoon can not run off when guaranteeing the clearance, continues to filter through another group.

Moreover, the shaking plate is not in direct contact with the fixed plate, and the fixed plate can utilize the lifting structure to vertically lift the screen cloth, so that the soil is filtered by the screen cloth, and meanwhile, the vibration generated on the separation box is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top-down disassembled structure in the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic rear view of an exploded view of the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a bottom exploded view of the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial structural view of part A in the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged partial structural view of a portion B in the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion C according to an embodiment of the present invention;

in fig. 1 to 8, the correspondence between the part names or lines and the reference numbers is:

1. the device comprises a separation box, 101, a rotary wheel frame, 102, motors A and 103, an elliptical wheel, 104, a mud pipe, 105, an adjusting gate plate, 106, a water inlet pipe, 107, a control valve, 2, a flotation box, 201, a water outlet pipe, 202, an outer slide rail, 203, a slide rail bar, 204, an insert block frame, 205, an insert block, 3, a guide slide bar, 301, a slide frame, 302, a rack, 4, a drawing device, 5, a screen, 6, a fixing plate, 7, a wobble plate, 8, a motor B, 9, a hand driving wheel, 10, a ratchet clamping frame, 1001, a clamping block, 11 and an inner ratchet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, an embodiment of the present invention includes: an integrated collecting and processing device for construction waste comprises a separation box 1; wherein, the separating box 1 also comprises a rotating wheel frame 101, a motor A102, an elliptical wheel 103, a sludge discharge pipe 104, an adjusting gate plate 105, a water inlet pipe 106 and a control valve 107; the two sides of the top of the separation box 1 are uniformly provided with a rotating wheel frame 101, and the outer side of one group of the rotating wheel frames 101 is fixedly provided with a motor A102; two groups of rotating shafts are rotatably arranged in the rotating wheel frame 101 through bearings, and two groups of elliptical wheels 103 are fixedly arranged outside the rotating shafts through key connection; the rotating wheel frame 101 is connected with the motor A102 through a chain arranged on the outer side in a moving mode, and the rotating shaft of the elliptical wheel 103 is connected with the motor A102 through a coupler in a moving mode; an adjusting gate plate 105 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the separation box 1, and a sludge discharge pipe 104 is communicated with the bottom of the adjusting gate plate 105; a spiral propeller is hermetically arranged in the sludge discharge pipe 104 through a waterproof bearing, and the spiral propeller penetrates through the waterproof bearing and is fixedly provided with a motor B8 for moving connection; a convex plate is integrally arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the separation box 1, and a screw hole is formed in the middle of the convex plate; a control valve 107 is arranged in the adjusting gate 105 in a sliding manner, two groups of guide rods are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the control valve 107, the end parts of the guide rods penetrate through the adjusting gate 105 and are fixedly provided with a connecting plate, a screw rod is rotatably arranged in the middle of the connecting plate through a bearing, and a hand wheel is fixedly arranged outside the screw rod; one side of the separation box 1 is communicated with two groups of water inlet pipes 106; one side of the separation box 1 is fixedly provided with a floating box 2 through bolts; wherein, the floating box 2 also comprises a water outlet pipe 201, an outer slide rail 202 and a slide rail strip 203; a water outlet pipe 201 is integrally arranged at the bottom of one side of the float box 2; an opening structure is arranged at the top of the inner side of the floating box 2, and a slide way structure is arranged at the top of the connecting surface of the separation box 1 in the opening of the floating box 2; outer sliding rails 202 are fixedly arranged at the inner parts of the two sides of the floating box 2 through bolts; the slide rail strips 203 are fixedly arranged at the outer parts of the two sides of the floating box 2 through bolts; the top of the float box 2 is provided with a material guide sliding row 3 in a sliding way; the material guide sliding row 3 further comprises a sliding frame 301 and a rack 302; a funnel structure is fixedly arranged in the middle of the material guide sliding row 3; a sliding frame 301 and a rack 302 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the outer positions of two sides of the bottom of the material guide sliding row 3; the sliding frames 301 are connected with the sliding rail strips 203 in a sliding mode through bolts; the racks 302 are all slidably arranged in the outer slide rail 202; the floating box 2 also comprises an insert block frame 204 and an insert block 205; two groups of opening structures are arranged on the rear side of the float box 2, and two groups of triangular sliding blocks are integrally arranged on two sides of the section of each opening structure; an insert block frame 204 is uniformly arranged in the middle of the top of the opening structure of the float box 2, and an insert block 205 is arranged in the middle of the insert block frame 204 in a sliding manner through a sliding rod; a spring is sleeved at the outer end of the sliding rod between the insert block frame 204 and the insert block 205, and a limiting structure and a pull buckle structure are fixedly arranged at the top end of the sliding rod; wherein, two groups of drawing devices 4 are arranged in the opening structure of the float box 2 in a sliding way; the middle parts of the two sides of the drawing device 4 are respectively provided with a triangular sliding chute, and the drawing device 4 can be arranged in the floating box 2 in a matching way through the triangular sliding chutes to slide and keep balance; the bottom surface of the drawing device 4 is of an open structure, and high-density filter screens are fixedly arranged in the open structure through weaving; the top of the outer end of the drawing device 4 is integrally provided with a barb structure, and the drawing device 4 is fixedly connected with the insert block 205 by matching with the barb structure; wherein, the top of the separation box 1 is fixedly provided with a fixed plate 6, and the tops of two sides of the fixed plate 6 are fixedly provided with two groups of guide rods; the top of the fixed plate 6 is provided with a shaking plate 7 in a sliding way through a guide rod, and the bottom surface of the shaking plate 7 is in contact with the elliptical wheel 103 and is supported by the elliptical wheel 103; four groups of round holes are formed in the inner sides of the peripheries of the fixed plate 6 and the shaking plate 7, and a leather corrugated pipe is fixedly sealed outside the round holes between the fixed plate 6 and the shaking plate 7; the bottom of the shaking plate 7 penetrates the leather corrugated pipe all around, the lifting rope is arranged on the bottom of the shaking plate to be hung with the screen 5, and the upper portion of the screen 5 is of a cylinder structure.

Wherein, the inner side of the top of the separation box 1 is provided with a rotating shaft in a penetrating and rotating way through a bearing, and a hand driving wheel 9 is fixedly arranged outside the rotating shaft; the outside part of the hand transmission wheel 9 is fixedly provided with gears outside the rotating shaft through key connection, and one side of each gear is in moving connection with the rack 302 through the arrangement of a steering gear in a meshed manner; an inner ratchet wheel 11 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft of the hand driving wheel 9.

Wherein, ratchet clamping frames 10 are uniformly arranged at the tops of two sides of the separation box 1; the ratchet clamping frame 10 further comprises a clamping block 1001; one side of the clamping block 1001 is provided with a rack surface, and the outer part of the inner ratchet wheel 11 is provided with a gear which is movably connected with the clamping block 1001; the back of the clamping block 1001 is integrally provided with two sets of guide rods, the guide rods are sleeved with springs and penetrate through the ratchet clamping frame 10 to be fixedly provided with connecting pieces for connection, and meanwhile, the connecting pieces are externally provided with pull ring structures.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, fine waste materials pass through the shaking plate 7 through the funnel in the material guide sliding row 3 and are thrown into the screen 5, the waste materials are filtered again through the filtering and screening of the screen 5, meanwhile, water is injected into the separation box 1 through the water inlet pipe 106, particles of floatable materials such as plastic cement are floated while the water is injected, the floatable materials are enabled to flow with the water surface and stay in the floating box 2, and the floatable materials are collected through the high-density filter screen of the drawing device 4; during separation, soil passes through the screen 5 and is continuously volatilized out, the motor A102 is started to drive the elliptical wheel 103 to continuously shake the shaking plate 7, and the shaking plate 7 drives the screen 5 to shake so as to rapidly separate waste materials; the motor B8 can discharge silt by using a screw propeller, and the position of the control valve 107 can be adjusted by using a screw rod according to the requirement so as to adjust the flow quantity of the soil; when the material guide sliding row 3 needs to be cleaned, the material guide sliding row can be lifted up to be cleaned through the hand driving wheel 9 and the gear.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a processing apparatus is collected to construction waste integral type which characterized in that: comprising a separation tank (1); a floating box (2) is fixedly arranged on one side of the separation box (1) through bolts; the top of the float box (2) is provided with a material guide sliding row (3) in a sliding way; the floating box (2) also comprises an insert block frame (204) and an insert block (205); two groups of opening structures are arranged on the rear side of the floating box (2), and two groups of triangular sliding blocks are integrally arranged on two sides of the section of each opening structure; an insert block frame (204) is uniformly arranged in the middle of the top of the opening structure of the float box (2), and an insert block (205) is arranged in the middle of the insert block frame (204) in a sliding mode through a sliding rod; a spring is sleeved at the outer end of the sliding rod between the insert block frame (204) and the insert block (205), and a limiting structure and a pull buckle structure are fixedly arranged at the top end of the sliding rod;

the separation box (1) also comprises a rotary wheel frame (101), a motor A (102), an elliptical wheel (103), a sludge discharge pipe (104), an adjusting shutter plate (105), a water inlet pipe (106) and an adjusting device (107); the two sides of the top of the separation box (1) are uniformly provided with a rotary wheel frame (101), and the outer side of one group of the rotary wheel frames (101) is fixedly provided with a motor A (102); two groups of rotating shafts are rotatably arranged in the rotating wheel frame (101) through bearings, and two groups of elliptical wheels (103) are fixedly arranged outside the rotating shafts through key connection; the rotary wheel frame (101) is connected with the motor A (102) in a moving mode through a chain arranged on the outer side, and a rotary shaft of the elliptic wheel (103) is connected with the motor A (102) in a moving mode through a coupler; an adjusting gate plate (105) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the separation box (1), and a sludge discharge pipe (104) is communicated with the bottom of the adjusting gate plate (105); a spiral propeller is hermetically arranged in the sludge discharge pipe (104) through a waterproof bearing, and the spiral propeller penetrates through the waterproof bearing and is fixedly provided with a motor B (8) for moving connection; a protruding plate is integrally arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the separation box (1), and a screw hole is formed in the middle of the protruding plate; a plate adjusting plate (107) is slidably arranged in the adjusting gate plate (105), two groups of guide rods are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the plate adjusting plate (107), the end parts of the guide rods penetrate through the adjusting gate plate (105) to be fixedly provided with a connecting plate, meanwhile, a screw rod is rotatably arranged in the middle of the connecting plate through a bearing, and a hand wheel is fixedly arranged outside the screw rod; two groups of water inlet pipes (106) are communicated and arranged on one side of the separation box (1);

the top of the separation box (1) is fixedly provided with a fixed plate (6), and the tops of two sides of the fixed plate (6) are fixedly provided with two groups of guide rods; the top of the fixed plate (6) is provided with a shaking plate (7) in a sliding manner through a guide rod, and the bottom surface of the shaking plate (7) is in contact with the elliptical wheel (103) and is loaded through the elliptical wheel (103); four groups of round holes are formed in the inner sides of the peripheries of the fixed plate (6) and the shaking plate (7), and a leather corrugated pipe is fixedly sealed outside the round holes between the fixed plate (6) and the shaking plate (7); the bottom of the shaking plate (7) penetrates through the leather corrugated pipe around, the lifting rope is arranged on the bottom of the shaking plate to be hung on the screen (5), and the upper portion of the screen (5) is of a cylindrical structure.

2. The integrated collecting and processing device for construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the floating box (2) also comprises a water outlet pipe (201), an outer slide rail (202) and a slide rail strip (203); a water outlet pipe (201) is integrally arranged at the bottom of one side of the floating box (2); an opening structure is arranged at the top of the inner side of the floating box (2), and a slide way structure is arranged in the opening of the floating box (2) at the top of the connecting surface of the separation box (1); outer sliding rails (202) are fixedly arranged at the inner parts of the two sides of the floating box (2) through bolts; the two sides of the floating box (2) close to the outside are both provided with slide rail bars (203) through bolts.

3. The integrated collecting and processing device for construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material guide sliding row (3) also comprises a sliding frame (301) and a rack (302); a funnel structure is fixedly arranged in the middle of the material guide sliding row (3); a sliding frame (301) and a rack (302) are respectively and fixedly arranged at the outer positions of two sides of the bottom of the material guide sliding row (3); the sliding frames (301) are connected with the sliding rail bars (203) in a sliding mode through bolts; the racks (302) are arranged in the outer sliding rail (202) in a sliding mode.

4. The integrated collecting and processing device for construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two groups of drawing devices (4) are arranged in the opening structure of the floating box (2) in a sliding manner; the middle parts of two sides of the drawing device (4) are respectively provided with a triangular sliding chute, and the drawing device (4) can be arranged in the floating box (2) in a matching way through the triangular sliding chutes to slide and keep balance; the bottom surface of the drawing device (4) is of an open structure, and high-density filter screens are fixedly arranged in the open structure through weaving; the top of the outer end of the drawing device (4) is integrally provided with a barb structure, and the drawing device (4) is matched with the barb structure and fixedly connected with the insert block (205).

5. The integrated collecting and processing device for construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a rotating shaft is arranged on the inner side of the top of the separation box (1) in a penetrating and rotating mode through a bearing, and a hand driving wheel (9) is fixedly arranged outside the rotating shaft; the outside part of the rotating shaft of the hand transmission wheel (9) is fixedly provided with gears through key connection, and one side of each gear is meshed with the rack (302) through a steering gear and is movably connected with the rack; an inner ratchet wheel (11) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft of the hand driving wheel (9).

6. The integrated collecting and processing device for construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: ratchet clamping frames (10) are uniformly arranged at the tops of the two sides of the separation box (1); the ratchet clamping frame (10) further comprises a clamping block (1001); one side of the clamping block (1001) is provided with a rack surface, and a gear is arranged outside the inner ratchet wheel (11) and is movably connected with the clamping block (1001); the back of the clamping block (1001) is integrally provided with two groups of guide rods, the guide rods are sleeved with springs and penetrate through the ratchet clamping frame (10) to be fixedly provided with connecting pieces for connection, and meanwhile, the connecting pieces are externally provided with pull ring structures.