CN111194718A - On-shore culture feeding system with lifting mechanism feeding machine - Google Patents
On-shore culture feeding system with lifting mechanism feeding machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN111194718A CN111194718A CN201811370121.XA CN201811370121A CN111194718A CN 111194718 A CN111194718 A CN 111194718A CN 201811370121 A CN201811370121 A CN 201811370121A CN 111194718 A CN111194718 A CN 111194718A
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 103
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/51—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of gastropods, e.g. abalones or turban snails
- A01K61/53—Baskets therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
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Abstract
The application discloses an onshore culture feeding system with a lifting mechanism feeder, which comprises a culture pond, a culture cabinet, a feeder, a crane, a feeder and a moving vehicle, wherein the culture pond is provided with a plurality of culture tanks; the wheel tread of the cart on one side of the crane runs on a workshop track on the workshop ground in a pressing mode, and the wheel tread of the cart on the other side runs on the workshop track above a workshop upright post rail bearing beam in a pressing mode; the feeder can feed the feeder; the culture cabinet is placed in the culture pond; the feeder is arranged on a moving vehicle, and the moving vehicle is arranged above the surface of the culture pond and can run; the frame of the feeding machine is connected to a lifting mechanism, and the telescopic motion of a telescopic cylinder in the lifting mechanism controls the lifting motion of the frame; the feed bin is connected to the upper part of the rack, a hopper with a discharge pipe is connected to the lower part of the feed bin, the spray pipe is connected to the discharge pipe, and the weighing system can weigh and measure the feed put in; the breeding cabinet is lifted to the pond surface by the crane, and the feeder feeds the breeding cabinet quantitatively by taking high-pressure water as power.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to artifical aquatic breed field especially relates to a feed system of fodder is put in to breed incasement in ration feedwater plant.
Background
The method is characterized in that water farms are built in many fish villages on the coastal region of China for artificial abalone culture, a plurality of farmers directly build net cage culture farms on the near sea, but the defects are that the net cage culture farms are not resistant to natural disasters due to typhoon attack or red tide influence on the sea, once the farmers encounter typhoon or red tide attack, the damage degree is born, the farms are thoroughly destroyed in severe cases, and the grains are not harvested; therefore, the intensive farmers build the farms on the shore, pump the seawater into the water storage reservoirs on the shore, filter the seawater and distribute the seawater into the culture ponds of each workshop, regularly add oxygen to supply the seawater into the culture ponds, realize the onshore underwater culture, avoid the influence of natural disasters such as typhoons or red tides and the like, realize the indoor large-scale industrialized production management and avoid the pain of seasickness caused by the offshore operation of workers, but the existing breeding mode is backward and completely depends on a large amount of manual operation for breeding; here, the outline of the existing onshore cultured abalone is described by taking the cultured abalone as an example and combining the attached drawings:
as shown in fig. 1, for the current on-shore abalone cultivation workshop in the corner of the three-dimensional schematic diagram, the workshop floor 991 is excavated and built with a long large cultivation pool 992, two large cultivation pools between leave a channel 993, supply personnel walk or material transportation use, big cultivation pool is divided into different sizes of small cultivation pool 994, convenient manual operation is raised, convenient workers take out cultivation boxes, two small cultivation pools between be equipped with a partition wall 995, each small cultivation pool is equipped with water inlet and drainage pipeline and oxygen supply pipeline, cultivation pool is filled with seawater, each cultivation pool is put a group of cultivation box group 996, all cultivation box groups sink at the bottom of the pool, arranged one by one, the topmost cultivation box is immersed under the water surface by about ten centimeters, abalone fry is raised in the cultivation box group.
As shown in fig. 2, a cultivation box group 996 is a cultivation box group used in an existing onshore aquatic farm, the cultivation box group is formed by overlapping and bundling a plurality of cultivation boxes 9961, each cultivation box group contains mature abalones and is about dozens of jin, the cultivation boxes are box-shaped, the upper surfaces of the cultivation boxes are open, the shape of each cultivation box group is long, the width of each cultivation box group is about 35-40 cm, the height of each cultivation box group is about 10-20 cm, holes are formed in the four walls and the bottom of each cultivation box group, the inside and the outside of each cultivation box group can be filled with water, the cultivation boxes are overlapped, the uppermost box opening is covered by a cover plate 9962, and then the plurality of cultivation boxes are connected in series by a rope 9963 to; be equipped with a window 9964 on every breed case 9961's a side, the window is equipped with the hinge and the keeper can be opened and lock, and this window is used for daily feed for the abalone and feeds and eat and observe the abalone condition of growing.
The existing feed for breeding abalones is algae, the kelp is used at present, the kelp is cut into thin pieces or into strips, the kelp pieces need to be soaked into wet, and the kelp pieces have stick-slip property; the existing quantitative feeding method is that a worker firstly uses a container to load the feed from a workshop special for storing the feed and pulls the feed to the side of a culture pond, then the cultivation box group is manually lifted from the water tank and placed at the side of the water tank, each window door is opened, kelp fragments are grabbed from the container by hands and still placed in the window doors, then the window door is locked, the feeding amount to each breeding box is approximately consistent each time, the feeding amount of each time is completely measured by hand feeling, because the soaked kelp fragments have strong stick-slip property and are easy to slide, the feed grabbed by hands is easy to slide away, therefore, errors in the hand feeling measurement of grabbing the feed every time are inevitable, the errors are irrelevant, but the growth of the abalones is influenced by too many errors, the abalones with less materials are not eaten long enough, the abalones with more materials are not eaten, the survival of the abalones is influenced by rotten feed, and the abalones die under severe conditions, so that the rotten feed is discovered to be required to be unpacked and cleaned; the abalone is thrown once a day or two days, and the process is carried out repeatedly according to the size and the quantity of the abalones; because a large number of long large culture ponds are built in a large-scale farm and hundreds or thousands of small culture ponds are provided, the whole farm is provided with thousands of culture boxes or thousands of bundles of culture box groups, workers can lift the culture box groups out of the culture ponds and place the culture box groups beside a water pool or on a partition wall of the water pool at each time, the bodies of the workers can be stood or squatted, a window door 9964 is opened, the workers can grab, throw, close, lock and place the door and place the containers down, all the workers can manually grab and feed the materials, the feeding process has large errors and slow speed, when serious problems are found in the tanks, a rope 9963 must be opened, the abalones in the tanks are cleared and then bound and placed into the culture ponds, the workers work every day, the work is heavy, the speed is slow, and the efficiency is low; for many years, a plurality of farmers have investigated large farms in coastal countries and regions at home and abroad, also consult or hire engineers and specialists, and hopefully help them solve the problem: how to rapidly open and close the window, how to rapidly and accurately measure the feed and rapidly feed the feed in the cultivation box, reduce feeding errors, reduce rotten materials in the cultivation box and lighten the labor intensity of workers, wherein a series of problems are coordinately solved or partially solved to improve the cultivation efficiency to a certain extent, and the problems are better solved, so that the automatic or semi-automatic cultivation production can be realized; however, the fundamental problem of automatic feeding and metering in the prior art researched in the field is not solved, the prior art feeds the feed completely by a manual feed grabbing mode, the feeding error is large and inevitable, the speed is low, and the possibility of generating rotten materials is high; therefore, the method researches and develops how to accurately, quickly, quantitatively and directionally feed the breeding box, reduces the labor intensity of breeding workers, improves the working efficiency, reduces the labor force, realizes automatic or semi-automatic breeding production, and is a topic with great market prospect.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing a can be quantitative for the feed system of putting in fodder in the breed incasement in plant on water, lean on the machine ration to throw the material, the fodder measurement is accurate, to drawing breed the case and to breeding the case and opening the door and close the door and want convenient and fast, and the totality feed process will be convenient, quick, and production efficiency is high, intensity of labour is little, reduce labour cost.
In order to achieve the purpose, the method is realized by the following technical scheme:
an on-shore culture feeding system with a lifting mechanism feeding machine comprises a culture pond, a culture cabinet and a crane; the wheel tread of one cart running device in the crane runs on a workshop track on the workshop ground where the culture pond is located, the wheel tread of the other cart running device runs on the workshop track above a rail bearing beam, and the rail bearing beam is connected to a bracket on a workshop upright post; the culture cabinet is placed in the culture pond; the method is characterized in that: the feeding system also comprises a feeding machine, a charging machine and a moving vehicle; the feeder is arranged in a workshop where the culture pond is located, and can be used for adding feed to the feeder; the feeder is arranged on the moving vehicle and can lift and walk on the moving vehicle, and the moving vehicle is arranged above the surface of the culture pond and can run; the feeding machine comprises a frame, a bin, a hopper, a material spraying pipe, a lifting mechanism, a weighing system and a water flushing system; the lower part of the rack is connected to the lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is provided with a track wheel, and the telescopic motion of a telescopic cylinder in the lifting mechanism controls the lifting motion of the rack; the feed bin is connected to the upper part of the rack, the hopper is connected below the feed bin and provided with a discharge pipe, the material spraying pipe is connected to the discharge pipe, and the weighing system can weigh and measure feed to be put in the material spraying pipe; the crane lifts the cultivation cabinet to the surface of the cultivation pond, and the feeder uses high-pressure water generated by the water flushing system as power to lift the cultivation cabinet for quantitative feeding; the water-flushing system in the feeder provides high-pressure water to the feeder to serve as feeding and flushing power, the material spraying pipe in the feeder is provided with a metering nozzle capable of quantitatively providing feed, the operating system is started, and the feeder can rapidly and quantitatively flush the feed out to feed the culture cabinet.
The wheel tread of the cart running device on one side of the crane runs on a workshop track on the workshop ground where the culture pond is located, the wheel tread of the cart running device on the other side runs on a workshop track above a bearing rail beam, the bearing rail beam is connected to a bracket on a workshop stand column, the workshop track is made of steel rails or I-shaped steel or channel steel or round steel or steel pipes or square steel, and the wheel tread is pressed on the rail surface of the workshop track.
The crane comprises a bridge, a cart running device and a trolley device; the bridge frame comprises a main beam, two end beams and a leg frame, wherein the two end beams are respectively connected to two ends of the main beam, and the leg frame is connected below one end beam; a trolley track is arranged below the main beam, the trolley device is connected to the trolley track in a hanging mode and runs on the trolley track, a hoisting device is arranged on the trolley device, and a steel rope on the hoisting device is connected with a lifting hook; and the two sets of cart running devices are respectively connected to the leg frames at the two ends of the main beam and one end beam and drive the crane to run.
The trolley device is provided with a double-hook hoisting device, the wheel tread of the trolley device is hung on a trolley track to run, the trolley track is arranged below the main beam, and the trolley device has the following specific structure:
the trolley device comprises a trolley running mechanism and a hoisting device, the hoisting device is a double-hook hoisting device, which comprises a winding drum A, a steel rope A, a rope pressing plate A, a lifting hook A, a winding drum outer frame A, a hoisting driving device, a winding drum B, a steel rope B, a rope pressing plate B, a lifting hook B and a winding drum outer frame B, two ends of the winding drum A are both provided with rope blocking plates, two ends of a mandrel A of the winding drum A are connected to the winding drum outer frame A through bearings, one end of a mandrel A of the winding drum A is connected with an output shaft of the hoisting driving device, the hoisting driving device comprises a motor, a speed reducer and a brake, the hoisting driving device base is connected on the winding drum outer frame A, one end of the steel rope A is fixedly connected on the winding drum A through the rope pressing plate A, the steel rope A is wound on the winding drum A and then extends out, and the other end of the steel rope A is connected with the lifting hook A; two ends of the winding drum B are provided with rope blocking plates, two ends of a mandrel B of the winding drum B are connected to the winding drum outer frame B through bearings, one end of a steel rope B is fixedly connected to the winding drum B through the rope pressing plate B, the steel rope B extends out after being wound on the winding drum B, and the other end of the steel rope B is connected with the lifting hook B; the steel rope A and the steel rope B are respectively wound on the winding drum A and the winding drum B in the same direction, and when the winding drum rotates, the steel rope A and the steel rope B synchronously take up the rope or simultaneously release the rope; the lifting hook A and the lifting hook B form a double-lifting-hook lifting device; one end of a mandrel A of the winding drum A is connected with one end of a mandrel B of the winding drum B through a connecting shaft, and a winding drum outer frame A and a winding drum outer frame B are connected through a connecting rod and a connecting pin; the trolley running mechanism comprises a driven trolley wheel set, a driving trolley wheel set and a trolley driving device, the trolley driving device comprises a motor, a speed reducer and a brake, the trolley driving device is connected to the driving trolley wheel set, the driving trolley wheel set is connected to the upper portion of the winding drum outer frame A through a pin shaft A, and the driven trolley wheel set is connected to the upper portion of the winding drum outer frame B through a pin shaft B; the wheel treads of the driven train wheel set and the driving train wheel set are connected on the trolley track of the main beam in a hanging manner.
The cultivation cabinet comprises a cabinet frame and a cultivation box, wherein a plurality of frame chambers which are arranged horizontally and vertically are arranged on the side face of the cabinet frame, a lock catch is arranged on the edge above the frame opening of each frame chamber, the adjacent frame chambers on the cabinet frame are communicated, a sealing plate is arranged on the upper surface of the cabinet frame for sealing, at least one lifting lug is arranged above the cabinet frame, and guide blocks are arranged below the left side face and the right side face of the cabinet frame or guide blocks are not arranged below the left side face and the right side face of the cabinet frame; the cultivation box is inserted into the frame chamber and can be drawn in and out, and the cultivation box can be locked by the lock catch; the cultivation box is characterized in that the cultivation box is a drawer-type box body with an upper opening, through holes are formed in each side face of the cultivation box, a feeding port is formed in the front side face of the cultivation box, conical one-way spines are arranged on the periphery of the feeding port, and the conical tips of the one-way spines face the inside of the cultivation box.
The frame comprises a frame consisting of four upright posts and a plurality of cross rods, the lower parts of the upright posts of the frame are fixedly connected to the lifting mechanism, the lower bottom plate of the lifting mechanism is provided with track wheels, and the track wheels can be pushed and pulled to run on the feeder track or driven by a motor to run; the material bin is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the rack, one or more hoppers are connected to the lower portion of the material bin in the vertical direction, a section of the bottom of each hopper is bent into a discharge pipe slightly with the horizontal direction, the discharge pipes are arranged in one or more rows from bottom to top and are all consistent in orientation, the outlet direction is horizontal and slightly inclined downwards, and the spraying pipe is connected to the discharge pipes; and one or more hoppers are provided with a strip-shaped transparent window along the vertical direction.
The lifting mechanism comprises an upper platform, a lower base plate, one or more groups of cross connecting rods and a telescopic cylinder, wherein two connecting rods in the cross connecting rods can rotate around a middle shaft, the connecting rod ends of two adjacent groups of cross connecting rods are connected through a pin shaft to form a plurality of groups of combined cross connecting rods, two ends of one or more groups of cross connecting rods are provided with hinged supports and are respectively fixed on the upper platform and the lower base plate, and two ends of one or more groups of cross connecting rods are also provided with pulleys and are respectively connected with C-shaped tracks on the upper platform and the lower base plate to roll; one end of the telescopic cylinder is connected with the cross connecting rod, the other end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper platform or the lower bottom plate, and the telescopic cylinder is driven by high-pressure gas or driven by hydraulic pressure to stretch and retract; the telescopic motion of the telescopic cylinder controls the lifting motion of the lifting mechanism.
The weighing system comprises a weighing sensor, a weighing instrument, an electromagnetic directional valve and a cylinder, wherein the weighing sensor is connected to the material spraying pipe, and a signal cable of the weighing sensor is connected with the weighing instrument; the weighing instrument is arranged in the electric cabinet, integrates weighing control, programmable control and relay output, and has the function of multi-channel signal input and multi-channel control output; the weighing instrument is provided with a corresponding weighing sensor output switch, and a power line on the weighing instrument is connected with a power supply on the electric cabinet; the output switch is connected with the electromagnetic reversing valve and the control circuit, and the electromagnetic reversing valve is connected in the pneumatic control box; the electromagnetic directional valve is an electrically controlled gas directional valve, the electromagnetic directional valve is connected with a high-pressure gas pipeline and a cylinder, and the cylinder is connected to the material spraying pipe to control a butterfly valve on the material spraying pipe to work.
The feeding machine comprises an upper storage bin, a cantilever material conveying machine, a bucket elevator and a lower storage bin, wherein the upper storage bin, the cantilever material conveying machine, the bucket elevator and the lower storage bin are connected into a whole and can move on the ground of a workshop or on a track together; the bottom of the lower storage bin is provided with running wheels, and the running wheels are connected to the ground of a culture pond workshop to run or connected to a feeder rail on the ground to run; go up the storage silo setting in the ground top of breeding the pond workshop, lower storage silo passes through bucket elevator couples together with last storage silo, carries last storage silo to the fodder in the storage silo down, go up storage silo bottom exit linkage the one end of cantilever material conveyor, the horizontal cantilever of the other end of cantilever material conveyor stretches to the top of breeding the pond workshop, be equipped with endless conveyor on the cantilever material conveyor, endless conveyor moves under motor drive and carries out the fodder in the storage silo.
Wherein, the locomotive is established the pond face top in breed pond can be moved, and the concrete scheme is: wheels are arranged at the bottom of the moving vehicle and run on the ground of the workshop or a moving vehicle track paved on the ground of the workshop in a pressing manner; two parallel feeder rails are arranged on the table top of the moving vehicle; the mobile vehicle is also provided with a cable drum, a distribution box, an air compressor and a running driving device of the mobile vehicle, one end of a cable on the cable drum is connected with a workshop power grid for power taking, the cable can be wound and unwound along with the running of the mobile vehicle, the other end of the cable is connected with the cable drum, and a power supply of the cable drum is connected to the distribution box; and the power supply on the distribution box is supplied to the operation driving device to work so as to drive the moving vehicle to operate.
The water flushing system comprises an electric cabinet, an air pressure tank, a water pump, a high-pressure soft water pipe, an electromagnetic valve and a flushing pipe, wherein a water receiving port of the air pressure tank is connected with a water outlet of the water pump through a gate valve and a check valve to form a water supply pipeline, and a water suction pipe of the water pump is a soft water pipe one end of which is hung in the culture pond; a safety valve and the high-pressure soft water pipe are connected between the gate valve and the check valve, one or more electromagnetic valves are connected to the high-pressure soft water pipe in parallel, each electromagnetic valve is connected with one flushing pipe, and the flushing pipe is arranged on the material spraying pipe; the air pressure tank is provided with an inflation valve and a pressure gauge, the pressure gauge has the functions of adjusting pressure and a pressure switch, the pressure switch in the pressure gauge is connected with a control circuit to the electric cabinet, and a power line on the electric cabinet is connected to the water pump.
The beneficial effect of this application lies in: (1) according to the technical scheme, the cultivation cabinet is extracted by the crane for feeding, and an operator operates the crane and the feeder on a moving vehicle or a moving platform above the cultivation pond for machine feeding; the locomotive is erect to the pool face top in breed pond, places the feeding machine and carries out the feed on the locomotive, and the benefit of the mode of arranging like this of feed system has: the culture pond can be constructed into a larger size, the number of workshop walkways is reduced, and a plurality of culture cabinets can be placed in the culture pond; the crane has simple structure requirement, can adopt a single-beam crane and a simple hoisting device, and mainly can extract the cultivation cabinet, so that the crane has low construction cost; the feeder is placed on the pond surface, so that the defects that the feeder is directly placed on a workshop walkway beside the culture pond for feeding are avoided: the feeder feeds materials in a workshop walkway, the culture ponds can only be in a strip shape one by one, when the culture cabinets have double-side culture cabinets, the operation ports or the feed ports of the culture cabinets can only be placed towards the workshop walkway, only one culture cabinet can be placed in the section of the culture pond shown in the attached figure 3, when the culture cabinets are arranged on only one side of the culture cabinet, only two culture cabinets can be placed in the section of the culture pond back to back, the utilization rate of the workshop of the narrow strip-shaped culture pond is low, and land resources are wasted; therefore, the culture pond in the technical scheme of the application is allowed to be large and wide, the culture cabinets can be placed horizontally or vertically in the culture pond, and the culture cabinets can be fed by means of a moving vehicle or a moving platform above the culture pond; (2) the power for throwing the feed in the metering nozzle of the feeder adopts high-pressure water for flushing the feed, the high-pressure water is provided by an air pressure tank in a water flushing system, and the supplementing water of the air pressure tank comes from the water in the culture pond and can be automatically supplemented; the water source in the culture pond is sufficient for the growth of the abalones, so that the feed is not polluted in the process of flushing, and the water is recycled; (3) after high-pressure water is adopted for material flushing, the feeding machine consumes less high-pressure gas; the control cylinders of the transverse adjusting device of the material spraying pipe of the feeding machine, the automatic material leakage receiving device, the weighing system and the like are very small, the consumed high-pressure gas amount is small, and thus the feeding machine can be used only by being provided with a small air compressor; (4) according to the technical scheme, the cultivation cabinet is extracted by the crane, a workshop track on one side of the crane cart is arranged on the workshop ground of the cultivation pond, and a workshop track on the other side of the crane cart is arranged on a bracket of a workshop upright post; the crane is suitable for workshop workshops which can only allow single-side stress, or the workshop which is provided with the rail bearing beams only by one side of the workshop, or the workshop which has too large span and avoids using a large-span main beam, or two sets of such half gantry cranes are arranged on the upright columns at the two sides of the workshop according to the process requirements of arranging culture ponds in the workshop; the crane can be made small, saves cost, can lift the cultivation cabinet, and can utilize the vertical column of a factory building and the space of a workshop as much as possible; the culture cabinets at any position in the culture pond below the crane can be lifted to the water outlet surface for feeding through the cart running and the trolley running, and the culture cabinets are lifted and lowered by the crane, so that the labor intensity is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved; (5) the crane trolley device is provided with a double-hook hoisting device, two winding drums in the double-hook hoisting device adopt a hoisting driving device, and power between the two winding drums is connected by a connecting shaft, so that the crane trolley device is suitable for large-interval double-hook hoisting devices, and is simple and novel in structure, low in manufacturing cost and strong in practicability; (6) the material spraying pipe of the feeder can be provided with a single pipe, a single-row multi-pipe and a plurality of rows of multi-pipes for rapid feeding; the electromagnetic valve is arranged on the material spraying pipe, so that whether the material spraying pipe is completely opened or partially opened can be selected, the selection is flexible and convenient, and the feeder feeds the culture cabinet in all directions; (7) the transparent window is arranged on the hopper, so that the residual amount of the feed in the hopper can be conveniently observed so as to add the feed in time; (8) each hopper on the feeding machine is connected with one spraying pipe, so that the feed of all the spraying pipes is directly discharged from the bottom of the storage bin in the vertical direction, the uniform material receiving of all the spraying pipes is ensured, and the phenomenon of uneven material receiving of part of the spraying pipes is avoided; the feeding machine is provided with a vibrator which can control the feeding speed of the material spraying pipe; (9) the feeding machine adopts a cross connecting rod type lifting mechanism to control the lifting work of the frame and the material spraying pipe thereof, the lifting movement of the feeding machine does not need the operator to exert force to assist the lifting, but is controlled by the telescopic movement of the telescopic cylinder, the telescopic cylinder is completely controlled by gas or hydraulic pressure, and the operator can control the lifting movement only by operating a control switch; (10) the feeder can feed the feeder and supplement the bin, the feeder is arranged in a feeding area of a workshop, clean feed is stored in the feeder, when one or more feeders on the workshop use up the feed, the feeder is moved to the feeding area, and a bin on the feeder is aligned to the position below an outlet of a cantilever feeder of the feeder, so that the feed can be remotely controlled; the feeder rails are arranged to be perpendicular to or cross with the pair of pairs of moving vehicle rails, so that one feeder can feed the feeders on a plurality of moving vehicles at different positions in a bin-adding manner, and the feeder has the advantages of less personnel, high speed and high efficiency; (11) the feeder is provided with a weighing system, the fodder in the metering nozzle can be accurately weighed through the weighing system, when the fodder entering the metering nozzle reaches a set value, the weighing system can automatically close a butterfly valve, an indicator lamp on an electric cabinet is turned on to wait for material spraying and feeding, the material spraying pipes meeting the material spraying conditions can spray the fodder firstly, and the material spraying pipes which do not reach the weight value continue to vibrate for material collection, so that the material spraying pipes are accurate in external feeding amount every time, and a large error is avoided; the feeding device has the advantages that the feeding device is determined by functions generated by technical characteristics, is the invention of the application, has practicability, novelty and creativity, is practical and feasible, is easy to manufacture and becomes practical, is a complete and effective new technical scheme for solving the problem of the existing overwater breeding lagging feeding technology, and can achieve the advantages of convenience, rapidness, high production efficiency, low labor intensity and labor cost reduction in the overall effect of the feeding process after the application technology is adopted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an inner corner of a conventional onshore abalone culture workshop;
FIG. 2 is a prior art set of tanks for culturing abalone;
FIG. 3 is a front view of an on-shore aquaculture feeding system with a lift mechanism feeder according to a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a side view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cart assembly according to a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a lift limiting device according to a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a cultivation cabinet according to a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a front view of a feeder structure according to a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a side view of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 8;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a lifting mechanism of a feeder according to a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a weighing system in a feeder according to a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a high pressure gas distribution system in a first embodiment of a feeder apparatus according to the present application;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a water material flushing system of a feeder according to a first embodiment of the present application;
fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a limiting guide post structure in the first embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present application are further specifically described below by way of examples, and with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is obvious that the described examples are only some examples of the present application.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the feeding system for onshore culture with a lifting mechanism feeder according to the first embodiment of the present application is shown in front view and side view, and comprises a culture pond 97, a culture cabinet 6, a feeder 8, a crane 1, a feeder 48, a moving vehicle 76 or a moving platform 78; at least one pair (two) of moving vehicle rails 977 which are parallel to each other are arranged on the workshop ground where the culture pond 97 is located, and one or more culture ponds 97 are arranged under the workshop ground between each pair of moving vehicle rails; if a plurality of culture ponds are arranged, a workshop walkway can be arranged between the two culture ponds or only a culture pond partition wall is arranged; a pair of pairs of limiting guide posts 971 are arranged in the culture pond, the limiting guide posts are vertically erected on the culture pond, one end of each limiting guide post is fixed on the bottom surface of the culture pond, limiting groove rails are arranged on the limiting guide posts in the vertical direction, a horn mouth is arranged above the limiting groove rails, a water supply and drainage pipeline and an oxygen supply pipeline are arranged in the culture pond, and water is filled in the culture pond; one or more cultivation cabinets 6 are placed in the cultivation pond, guide blocks on two sides in the cultivation cabinets are sleeved in limiting groove rails in the limiting guide columns, when the cultivation cabinets are lifted or lowered, the guide blocks in the cultivation cabinets can move up and down along the limiting groove rails, and horn mouths are formed above the limiting groove rails, so that the cultivation cabinets can be conveniently aligned in place and lowered; during feeding, after the cultivation cabinet is lifted out of the water surface, the guide block in the cultivation cabinet is stopped without being separated from the limiting guide post and can be controlled by the lifting limiting device 237 on the crane, so that the cultivation cabinet is suspended in the air and is stable and does not swing, and feeding is facilitated; certainly, the culture pond can be provided without a limiting guide post, and when the culture cabinet is lifted, the culture cabinet can be stably or basically stably fed after waiting for time; a plurality of drawer type cultivation boxes 62 are inserted in the cultivation cabinet 6 in a horizontal row and a vertical row, abalones are cultivated in the cultivation boxes, and feeding ports 621 are arranged on the cultivation boxes; the gate 631 capable of sliding up and down is arranged at the edge of the breeding cabinet, when the breeding cabinet is lifted, the gate 631 can slide down and hang below the breeding cabinet due to the self-weight effect of the gate 631, the feeding port 621 on the breeding box is exposed, feeding is facilitated, when the breeding cabinet is lowered, the lower edge of the gate 631 is blocked by the bottom of the pool, after the breeding cabinet is lowered to the bottom, the gate can seal the feeding ports 621 of all the breeding boxes, abalones cannot fall out when being sealed in the breeding boxes, and certainly, if the feeding ports of the breeding boxes are provided with one-way spines, the gate can be omitted; the left side or the right side or both the left side and the right side of the cultivation cabinet can be provided with cultivation boxes (the left-right direction refers to the direction of the attached drawing 3 viewed from the outside to the top); when only one side surface of the cultivation cabinet is provided with the cultivation box, only one feeder is needed for feeding, and when the left side and the right side of the cultivation cabinet are provided with the cultivation boxes, two feeders can be used for feeding the cultivation boxes simultaneously on the two side surfaces respectively (fig. 3 shows that the two feeders feed the cultivation boxes on the left side and the right side of the cultivation cabinet simultaneously); after the cultivation cabinet in the cultivation pond is placed, the direction of the operation port or the feeding port of the cultivation box is the same as that of the trolley track 977; the two devices of the moving vehicle 76 and the moving platform 78 can be the same in structure and configuration, can run independently and are all placed on the same pair of moving vehicle tracks to run; or the two ends of the moving vehicle 76 and the moving platform 78 are connected through a connecting rod 768 and a pin shaft, the two ends are connected through rigid connecting rods, the moving vehicle 76 can push and pull the moving platform 78 to run on the same pair of rails together, the pin shaft connection can be conveniently assembled and disassembled, and the distance between the moving vehicle and the moving platform can ensure that the cultivation cabinet can lift and move up and down from the middle; the moving vehicle 76 may be provided with a power supply, an operation driving device and an air compressor, the moving vehicle is used as a main vehicle, the power supply and high-pressure air on the moving vehicle are distributed to the feeding machine on the moving platform for use, and the moving platform is used as a driven vehicle; the bottom of the mobile station is provided with a rail wheel, and the table top is provided with two parallel feeder rails on the horizontal plane and is vertical to the mobile vehicle rail 977; the bottom of the moving vehicle 76 is provided with a track wheel 761, when the electric driving is adopted, an operation driving device 77 is arranged beside a driving wheel of the track wheel, and the tread of the track wheel presses the track surface of the moving vehicle track 977 to operate; the moving operation of the moving vehicle can be manual push-pull operation or motor-driven automatic running, and certainly can also adopt trackless operation, and the rail-guided electric driving operation is preferentially adopted in the application; two feeder rails 762 parallel to each other on a horizontal plane are provided on a table top of the moving vehicle 76, and are perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the moving vehicle rail 977; the moving vehicle 76 is also provided with a cable drum 763, a distribution box 764 and an air compressor 800; one end of a cable 7631 on the cable drum is connected with a workshop power grid to obtain power, the cable 7631 can be wound and unwound along a cable trench beside a track of the mobile vehicle along with the operation of the mobile vehicle, the other end of the cable is connected with the cable drum, and a power supply of the cable drum is connected to the distribution box 764; the power supply on the distribution box is provided for the operation driving device 77, the air compressor 800 and the feeder 8 of the moving vehicle to work; a switch button is further arranged on the distribution box to control the operation of the mobile car and the operation of the air compressor; the feed is filled in the bin of the feeding machine 8, the moving wheels at the bottom of the feeding machine are placed on the feeding machine track 762 to move, and the moving operation of the feeding machine is manually pushed and pulled, or can be automatically operated by being driven by a motor; the outlet direction of a material spraying pipe 83 of the feeding machine is the same as the direction of the track of the moving vehicle, so that the material spraying pipe can be aligned to the direction of an operation port or a feed port of the cultivation cabinet, the feeding machine has a lifting function, the material spraying pipe 83 can be adjusted up and down for cultivation boxes at different height positions, and the material spraying action of the feeding machine needs a power supply and high-pressure water as power; the high-pressure gas of the feeder is provided by an air compressor, and the air compressor can be arranged on a workshop and is connected with the feeder through a high-pressure soft gas pipe; parts of components such as an air pressure tank, a water pump and the like in the water flushing system can be arranged on the moving vehicle, can also be arranged on the feeding machine, and can also be arranged in a workshop to be connected with the feeding machine through a high-pressure soft water pipe; certainly, the air compressor can also be arranged on a workshop and is connected with the feeding machine through a high-pressure soft air pipe; the air compressor generates high-pressure air to supply to various cylinders on the feeder for working and use; high-pressure water is adopted as the power for feeding materials and feeding materials to the outside by the feeding machine, the materials are flushed and fed by the high-pressure water, one end of an upper water suction pipe 4721 of the feeding machine is hung in the culture pond, and water is absorbed and supplemented from the culture pond; when the mobile vehicle is not provided with the cable drum, the power supply used by the feeding machine is dragged on the feeding machine (the cable is hung in a moving way) by an external power supply through a cable, and a generating set can be arranged on the mobile vehicle for self power supply; an operator operates on the moving vehicle or the moving platform to connect and disconnect the lifting hook 10 of the crane and the lifting lug on the cultivation cabinet 6, so that abalone in the lifted cultivation cabinet can be subjected to box separation treatment or cleaned, and the cleaned abalone or the cleaned abalone is placed on the moving vehicle or a spare box of the moving platform; starting a control system 89 on the feeder, a quantitative feed can be instantly ejected from a material spraying pipe 83 of the feeder, and the breeding box is quickly and accurately fed; a manual switch 1020 (a wired switch panel) is connected with the control box 200 of the crane and hung beside the hook, and the crane cart running device 13, the trolley running mechanism and the hoisting device can be controlled to work by using a remote controller or the manual switch 1020; the feeder 48 is arranged in a special feeding area beside the culture pond, and the feeder is either fixed on the workshop ground of the feeding area or arranged on a feeder rail of the workshop and can run electrically or arranged on a platform above the workshop ground; the feeder rails 486 are arranged to intersect with the pairs of moving vehicle rails 977 or the extension lines of the moving vehicle rails can intersect, and the moving vehicle carries the feeders to move below the outlets of the feeder cantilever feeders, so that one feeder 48 can feed and supplement a plurality of feeders; when the feed on the feeding machine is used up, the moving vehicle is operated to reach the feeding area, the cantilever material conveying machine 482 extends above a feed bin of the feeding machine, an operator can control the cantilever material conveying machine 482 to operate through a remote controller, the feed stored on the feeding machine is added into the feeding machine, and the feed is supplemented for the feeding machine, so that the feeding system can continuously work, the number of workers required in the feeding process is small, the labor intensity is low, and the working efficiency is high; of course, a forklift can be used for feeding each feeder, or the feeding can be manually carried out by ascending the height;
the charging machine 48 comprises an upper storage bin 481, a cantilever material conveyer 482, a bucket elevator 483 and a lower storage bin 484, wherein the upper storage bin, the cantilever material conveyer, the bucket elevator and the lower storage bin are connected into a whole and can move on the floor of a workshop or on a track together; the bottom of the lower storage bin 484 is provided with a running wheel 485, the running wheel is connected to the ground of a culture pond workshop or connected to a feeder rail 486 on the ground to run, the upper storage bin is arranged above the ground of the culture pond workshop, the lower storage bin is connected with the upper storage bin through a bucket elevator 483 to convey the feed in the lower storage bin into the upper storage bin, the bottom outlet of the upper storage bin is connected with one end of a cantilever conveyor 482, the other end of the cantilever conveyor transversely extends to the upper part of the culture pond workshop in a cantilever manner, the cantilever conveyor is provided with an annular conveying belt, and the annular conveying belt runs under the drive of a motor to convey the feed in the upper storage bin;
the air compressor comprises a compressor, a motor, an air storage tank and a pipeline control system, wherein high-pressure gas generated by the compressor under the drive of the motor is stored in the air storage tank, and the compressor and the motor are installed and fixed above a shell of the air storage tank to be combined into a whole and are connected together by the pipeline control system; when the gas in the gas storage tank is used externally and the pressure of the gas in the tank is reduced to a set value, a control system of the air compressor automatically starts a motor, the compressor works to supplement the gas to the gas storage tank, and the air compressor automatically closes the gas storage tank until the set high pressure value is reached; the air compressor is arranged on the moving vehicle or a workshop and is connected with the movable joint on the feeding machine through the high-pressure soft air pipe.
The crane 1 comprises main beams 11, end beams 12, leg frames 17, a trolley device 2 and a cart running device 13, wherein the two end beams 12 are respectively connected to two ends of one main beam 11, the leg frame 17 is connected to the lower portion of one end beam to form a bridge, a trolley track 111 is arranged below the main beam, and the trolley device 2 is either fixed below the main beam or is connected to the trolley track 111 in a hanging mode and can run back and forth along the trolley track; the cart running device 13 is connected below the supporting leg frame 17, the wheel tread of the cart running device runs on the rail surface of a workshop rail 161 pressed on the ground of a culture pond workshop, the workshop rail is arranged on the ground of the culture pond workshop, the cart running device 13 is connected on the other end beam, the wheel tread of the cart running device runs on the workshop rail 161 above the rail bearing beam 16 pressed on the bracket 162 of the workshop upright post; certainly, the trolley device is not provided with a trolley running mechanism, the trolley device is fixed below the main beam, and the crane span structure is driven to run by the cart running device; the connection position mode of the cart running device of the crane can be determined by adopting different modes according to different structures and strengths of workshop workshops of a farm or according to the shape, the size and the different layouts of a workshop culture pond; the trolley device 2 is provided with a control box 200, and the cart running device 13 of the crane, the trolley running mechanism in the trolley device and the lifting device can be controlled by a remote controller or a manual electric door 1020 hung from the control box of the crane.
The limit switch in the lifting limiting device 237 is arranged on a control box of the trolley device 2, the heavy hammer is hung above the breeding cabinet, the lifting limiting device is used for controlling the breeding cabinet to stop when being lifted to the most appropriate height position, when the breeding cabinet is lifted to touch the heavy hammer, a pull rope on the lifting limiting device is loosened, a swing handle in the limit switch resets under the action of elastic force, the power supply of the lifting device is automatically cut off to stop lifting, and an adjusting plate in the lifting limiting device is provided with a plurality of hanging holes to conveniently adjust the appropriate height of the heavy hammer.
As shown in fig. 5, the trolley device 2 includes a trolley running mechanism 3 and a hoisting device 23, the hoisting device 23 is a double-hook hoisting device, and includes a drum a231, a steel cable a232, a rope pressing plate a234, a hook a235, a drum outer frame a236, a hoisting driving device 237, a drum B241, a steel cable B242, a rope pressing plate B244, a hook B245 and a drum outer frame B246, both ends of the drum a are provided with rope blocking plates, both ends of a mandrel a2311 of the drum a are connected to the drum outer frame a through bearings, one end of the mandrel a of the drum a is connected to an output shaft of the hoisting driving device 237, the hoisting driving device includes a motor, a speed reducer and a brake, and is a three-in-one hoisting driving device formed by combining a motor, a speed reducer and a brake, the hoisting driving device base of the drum a is connected to the drum outer frame a236, one end of the steel cable a is fixedly connected to the drum a through the rope pressing plate a234, the steel, the other end of the steel rope A is connected with the lifting hook A235; two ends of the winding drum B are provided with rope blocking plates, two ends of a mandrel B2411 of the winding drum B are connected to the winding drum outer frame B through bearings, one end of a steel rope B is fixedly connected to the winding drum B through the rope pressing plate B244, the steel rope B extends out after being wound on the winding drum B, and the other end of the steel rope B is connected with the lifting hook B245; the steel rope A and the steel rope B are respectively wound on the winding drum A and the winding drum B in the same direction, and when the winding drum rotates, the steel rope A and the steel rope B synchronously take up the rope or simultaneously release the rope; the length of the rope ends of the steel rope A and the steel rope B is adjusted, the lifting hook A and the lifting hook B can be adjusted to the same height, a double-lifting-hook lifting device is formed, the double lifting hook is more stable than a single lifting hook lifting cultivation cabinet, and the lifting hook A and the lifting hook B are two lifting hooks which are the same in structure and can be different in structure (namely the mark 10 shown in the attached figure 3); one end of a mandrel A of the winding drum A is connected with one end of a mandrel B of the winding drum B through a connecting shaft 25, and a winding drum outer frame A and a winding drum outer frame B are connected through a connecting rod 26 and a connecting pin 261; the trolley running mechanism 3 comprises a driven trolley wheel set 31, a driving wheel set 32 and a trolley driving device 33, wherein the trolley driving device comprises a motor, a speed reducer and a brake and is a trolley driving device formed by three-in-one combination, the trolley driving device is connected to the driving trolley wheel set, the driving trolley wheel set 32 is connected to the upper portion of the winding drum outer frame A through a pin shaft A238, and the driven trolley wheel set is connected to the upper portion of the winding drum outer frame B through a pin shaft B248; the wheel treads of the driven wheel set 31 and the driving wheel set 32 are connected with the trolley track 111 of the main beam in a suspension manner.
As shown in fig. 6, the lifting limiting device 237 includes a limit switch 2371, a pull rope 2372, an adjusting plate 2373, a hook 2374 and a weight 2375, the limit switch 2371 has a swing handle for elastic return, the pull rope 2372 is connected to the swing handle of the limit switch, the lower end of the pull rope is connected to the adjusting plate 2373, a plurality of adjusting hanging holes are vertically arranged on the adjusting plate, the hook 2374 is connected to the weight 2375, and the hook is connected to and hooked on the adjusting plate 2373.
As shown in fig. 7, the cultivation cabinet 6 includes a cabinet frame 61, a cultivation box 62, and a gate device 63, wherein a front side (as viewed from the direction shown in fig. 7) of the cabinet frame 61 is provided with a plurality of horizontally arranged and vertically arranged frame chambers 611, a rotary lock 612 is provided on a side above a frame opening of each frame chamber, and a rear side of the cabinet frame may also be provided with horizontally arranged and vertically arranged frame chambers 613 of the same specification; the adjacent frame chambers on the cabinet frame are communicated, the upper surface of the cabinet frame is sealed by a sealing plate 614, two lifting lugs 615 are arranged above the cabinet frame, guide blocks 616 are arranged below the left side surface and the right side surface of the cabinet frame, and a hanging column 617 is arranged on the top surface of the cabinet frame (after the hanging column is bound and connected with a hanging handle on the gate by a rope, the gate cannot slide down and can be integrally hung when the cultivation cabinet is needed); the cultivation box 62 is inserted into the frame chamber 611 and can be drawn in and out, and the cultivation box can be locked by the lock catch 612; the shape of the breeding box 62 is a drawer-type box body with an upper opening, through holes are formed in each side surface of the breeding box, the through holes are round, rhombic or square, long-strip-shaped, arc-shaped, star-shaped or irregular, a feeding port 621 is formed in the front side surface of the breeding box, conical one-way spines 622 can be arranged on the periphery of the feeding port, the conical tips of the one-way spines face the interior of the box (the feeding can be carried out to the opening in the box in one direction, and the abalones can be prevented from reversely running out of the box); the gate device 63 comprises a gate 631, a rail 632 and a U-shaped cross bar 633, the gate is a plate or a hollowed plate, the feeding port 621 can be covered by the hollowed remaining part of the gate, a hanging handle 6312 is arranged at the upper part of the gate, a sliding shaft 6311 at the upper end of the gate is slidably connected with the rail 632, the two rails are vertically connected to two sides of the front side of the cabinet frame 61, the U-shaped cross bar is fixedly connected to the lower edge of the front side of the cabinet frame 61, and the gate is inserted in a gap between the U-shaped cross bar and the cabinet frame to slide up and down; and the two sets of gate devices 63 are respectively connected in front of the front side and the rear side of the cabinet frame.
As shown in fig. 8, 9 and 10, the feeder 8 includes a frame 81, a bin 82, a hopper 821, a material spraying pipe 83, a vibrator 822, a weighing system 80, a material spraying pipe lateral adjusting device 87, a material leakage receiving device 88, a lifting mechanism 41, a high-pressure gas distribution system 08, a water flushing system 47 and a control system 89, the frame 81 includes a frame formed by four upright posts 811 and a plurality of cross bars, the lower portion of the upright posts of the frame is connected and fixed on an upper platform 411 of the lifting mechanism 41, a lower bottom plate 412 of the lifting mechanism is provided with a plurality of moving wheels 814, which may be casters or rail wheels, and the rail wheels may be pushed and pulled to run on the feeder rails or driven by a motor; the telescopic motion of the telescopic cylinder 414 in the lifting mechanism controls the lifting motion of the frame 81; the storage bin 82 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the rack, one or more hoppers 821 are connected to the lower portion of the storage bin in the vertical direction, vibrators 822 are arranged on the outer wall of each hopper or on a plurality of hopper connecting bodies, a section of the bottom of each hopper is bent into a discharge pipe 8211 with a slight horizontal direction, the discharge pipes are arranged in a row or a plurality of rows from bottom to top and are all consistent in orientation, the outlet direction is horizontal, the inclination is slight downward, and the spray pipes are connected to the discharge pipes; a strip-shaped transparent window 8214 is arranged on one hopper or a plurality of hoppers along the vertical direction and is used for observing the residual amount of the feed in the hopper so as to add the feed in time;
the material spraying pipe 83 comprises a material receiving pipe 84, a metering nozzle 841, an adjustable metering nozzle 85, a material sealing door 86, a weighing sensor 844, a butterfly valve 847 and a cylinder 848, one end of the material receiving pipe 84 is connected with the material discharging pipe 8211 in a sleeved mode, one end of the material discharging pipe inserted into the material receiving pipe is movably connected in a gap mode, the other end, namely the front end of the material receiving pipe 84 is connected with a section of cylindrical metering nozzle 841 in a sleeved mode (the cylindrical volume capacity can be used as metering), the front end of the material receiving pipe is inserted into one end of the metering nozzle in a gap mode, a flushing pipe 842 is arranged at the position, later than the connection position of the front end of the material receiving pipe and the metering nozzle, the flushing pipe is connected and fixed with the material receiving; the metering nozzle is connected with one end of a weighing sensor 844 through a bolt, the other end of the weighing sensor is connected and fixed on a sensor support 845, and the sensor support is fixed on the material receiving pipe 84; a butterfly valve 847 is arranged on the material receiving pipe and behind the joint of the flushing pipe, the butterfly valve is connected in the material receiving pipe and is connected with a connecting rod 846 outside the material receiving pipe through a rotating shaft, the connecting rod is connected with one end of an air cylinder 848, and the other end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected on the material receiving pipe; the outer wall of the other end of the metering nozzle is connected with the adjustable metering nozzle 85, the adjustable metering nozzle is a section of sleeve which is sleeved on the metering nozzle for matching use, so that the effective capacity of the metering nozzle is adjustable, the adjustable metering nozzle is connected with a slotted hole rail 843 through a screw, the slotted hole rail is fixed on the metering nozzle, a sealing door 86 is arranged at an outlet of the adjustable metering nozzle 85 and can rotate around a hinged support 862 through a rotating shaft, the hinged support is fixed below the outlet of the adjustable metering nozzle, a spring leaf 861 is arranged beside the hinged support, and the sealing door is in a normally closed door closing state under the action of the spring leaf 861 when the water is not flushed; of course, when the adjustable metering nozzle is not provided, the sealing gate 86 is directly provided at the outlet of the metering nozzle 841; of course, if the weighing system and the butterfly valve of the material spraying pipe in the feeder are eliminated, the metering nozzle or the metering nozzle with the adjustable metering nozzle is directly arranged at the front end of the material receiving pipe, the volume capacity depending on the metering nozzle or the adjustable metering can also be used as a metering unit, and the feeder can also be used for users who do not require very accurate feeding;
the position of the transverse spraying pipe adjusting device 87 can be adjusted by connecting one or more spraying pipes 83 with a discharge pipe 8211 in a rack and a hopper, the transverse spraying pipe adjusting device 87 comprises a sleeve 871, a connecting frame 872 and a cylinder 873, the connecting frame 872 is connected in a central hole of the sleeve 871 and can horizontally move left and right, the sleeve is fixed on the rack, the connecting frame is fixedly connected with all the spraying pipes 83, the connecting frame is connected with one end of the cylinder, the other end of the cylinder is connected with the rack 81, and the left and right telescopic movement of the spraying pipes can be controlled through the telescopic movement of the cylinder (the direction is the left and right direction corresponding to the attached drawing 10);
a flushing pipe 842 on the material spraying pipe 83 is connected with one end of an electromagnetic valve 831, the other end of the electromagnetic valve is connected with a high-pressure soft water pipe 832, and the high-pressure soft water pipe is connected into the water flushing system 47 and is connected with a water supply pipeline;
the leaking material receiving device 88 is arranged at the lower part of the frame 81, a receiving tray in the leaking material receiving device can be used for receiving the feed leaked from the upper material spraying pipe 83 in a telescopic manner and can be automatically or manually collected in a collecting box, and the collecting box is fixed below the frame or is movably extractable;
the control system 89 comprises an electric control box 891, a pneumatic control box 892 and a circuit pipeline, wherein a high-pressure gas distribution valve and an electromagnetic directional valve are arranged in the pneumatic control box and are distributed to relevant cylinders to work, and a main gas inlet pipeline of the pneumatic control box is provided with a movable joint 801 for connecting with a gas pipe of an air compressor; the electric cabinet 891 is internally provided with a related relay, an indicator light, a switch button and a weighing instrument which are connected with the pneumatic control box, the weighing sensor and the water pump through circuit pipelines, a setting panel on the weighing instrument can be connected and exposed on a panel of the electric cabinet, the parameter setting can be carried out on the weighing instrument on the panel of the electric cabinet, and a cable plug 803 is arranged on the electric cabinet and used for being connected with an external power supply plug to supply power to the whole feeder; an electric control box 891 and an air control box 892 in the control system are connected to the lower bottom plate 412 of the lifting mechanism, the frame of the feeder can be lifted up and down, and the electric control box and the air control box in the control system are not lifted up and down;
the weighing system 80 comprises a metering nozzle 841, a weighing sensor 844 and a weighing instrument 805, wherein after the fodder enters the metering nozzle, the gravity of the fodder is transmitted to the weighing sensor, and the gravity of the fodder is calculated by the weighing instrument, when the gravity of the fodder reaches a set value of the weighing instrument, a cylinder on a material spraying pipe controls a butterfly valve to be closed, so that the fodder in the metering nozzle to be sprayed is accurately metered;
the vibrator comprises a shell, a motor and an eccentric block, wherein the eccentric block is connected with the motor and can rotate along with the motor, the eccentric block and the motor are connected in the shell, the eccentric block swings after rotating to generate vibration, a connecting hole is formed in the shell, and the vibrator is connected to a hopper or a plurality of connecting bodies of the hopper or a frame;
the water flushing system 47 comprises an air pressure tank 471, a water pump (self-priming pump) 472, a water suction pipe 4721 and an electromagnetic valve, wherein the water pump sucks water from a culture pond or other water pools or a water supply network through the water suction pipe 4721 and stores the water into the air pressure tank to generate high-pressure water, and the high-pressure water is connected with a flushing pipe on the spraying pipe through a high-pressure soft water pipe 832 and the electromagnetic valve; after the electromagnetic valve is opened, high-pressure water is flushed out from the flushing pipe, and feed in the metering nozzle is delivered out, so that feeding work is realized; the air pressure tank, the water pump and other parts in the water flushing system can be combined and then arranged on the frame of the feeding machine or on the moving platform of the moving vehicle or on a workshop.
As shown in fig. 11, the lifting mechanism 41 includes an upper platform 411, a lower bottom plate 412, one or more sets of cross connecting rods 413, and a telescopic cylinder 414, two of the cross connecting rods can rotate around an intermediate shaft 4131, the connecting rod ends of two adjacent sets of cross connecting rods 413 are connected together by a pin 4132 to form a combined plurality of sets of cross connecting rods, two ends of one or more sets of cross connecting rods are provided with hinged seats 4133 respectively fixed on the upper platform 411 and the lower bottom plate 412, two ends of one or more sets of cross connecting rods are further provided with pulleys 4134 respectively connected to C-shaped rails 4135 on the upper platform 411 and the lower bottom plate 412 to roll, and the C-shaped rails can keep the pulleys moving in the rails and moving without derailing; one end of the telescopic cylinder 414 is connected with the cross connecting rod, the other end is fixedly connected with the upper platform or the lower bottom plate, the telescopic cylinder is driven by high-pressure gas or driven by hydraulic pressure or driven by an electric push rod to replace the telescopic cylinder, and the high-pressure gas is preferably used for driving; when the telescopic cylinder or the electric push rod is contracted, the cross connecting rod is folded, and the height between the upper platform and the lower bottom plate of the lifting mechanism is contracted; when the telescopic cylinder or the electric push rod extends out, the cross connecting rod is unfolded, the height between the upper platform and the lower bottom plate of the lifting mechanism is extended, and the lifting movement of the lifting mechanism is controlled by the telescopic movement of the telescopic cylinder or the electric push rod.
As shown in fig. 12, the weighing system 80 includes a load cell 844, a load meter 805, a solenoid directional valve 807, and an air cylinder 848, wherein the load cell 844 is connected to the spray tube, and a signal cable of the load cell is connected to the load meter 805; the weighing instrument is arranged in the electric cabinet, the weighing integrates weighing control, programmable control and relay output, and has the function of multi-path signal input and multi-path control output; the weighing instrument is provided with an output switch 8052 corresponding to the weighing sensor 844, and a power line 8051 on the weighing instrument is connected with a power supply on the electric cabinet; the output switch 8052 is connected with the electromagnetic directional valve 807 and a control circuit 806, and the electromagnetic directional valve 807 is connected in a pneumatic control box; the electromagnetic directional valve is an electrically controlled gas directional valve, the electromagnetic directional valve is connected with the high-pressure gas pipeline 808 and the cylinder 848, and the cylinder is connected to the material spraying pipe to control a butterfly valve on the material spraying pipe to work;
weighing sensor and weighing instrument theory of operation of definite value control: the gravity of the feed is transmitted to the weighing sensor through the metering nozzle, so that an elastic body in the sensor is deformed, a chip attached to the elastic body of the sensor, namely a strain gauge, is correspondingly deformed, the electric bridge on the strain gauge is unbalanced to generate a voltage difference, and a voltage signal in direct proportion to the weight of a weighed object is output to the weighing instrument; at the moment, each voltage signal which reflects the weight of the feed and is sent by the sensor on each material spraying pipe is transmitted to the weighing instrument for processing, then the weighing instrument further amplifies each voltage signal, converts between analog and digital signals and processes a series of data, and weight data can be directly displayed and stored in a digital form, and output control can also be carried out; the weighing instrument can adopt multi-channel weighing sensor signal input and multi-channel output control; the weighing instrument can realize various complex controls according to different weighing weight data, and is suitable for the batching control, the quantitative control and the like of various materials;
the working principle of a weighing system on the feeding machine is as follows: the weighing instrument is arranged in an electric cabinet of a feeder control system, a weighing sensor signal cable on the spraying pipe is connected with the weighing instrument, the weighing instrument is provided with a weight value of a weighing sensor, when a metering nozzle on the spraying pipe or an adjustable metering nozzle is filled with feed to reach the weight value set by the weighing instrument, a corresponding indicator lamp on a panel of the weighing instrument is on, and an output switch in the weighing instrument works to switch on a switch loop, the output switch controls an electromagnetic reversing valve on a gas pipeline of a cylinder to work, the cylinder acts to drive a butterfly valve to rotate, feed in a receiving pipe is closed and then enters the metering nozzle, so that the weight of the feed filled in the metering nozzle is accurate and stable, and the error is small; after the fodder is sprayed out of the metering nozzle, the weighing instrument automatically closes the corresponding output switch, the butterfly valve of the cylinder is opened after the cylinder restores to the original state, and the material receiving pipe can fill the metering nozzle, and the process is repeated.
As shown in fig. 13, the high-pressure gas distribution system 08 includes an air compressor 800, a gas distribution valve (or gas collecting plate) 8001, a gas reversing valve a807, a gas reversing valve B8831, a gas reversing valve C8731, a gas reversing valve D4141, a cylinder a848, a cylinder B883, a cylinder C873, and a telescopic cylinder 414; the air compressor 800 is connected to a gas distribution valve 8001 through a high-pressure soft gas pipe 8011, the gas distribution valve is connected to a gas reversing valve A807, a gas reversing valve B8831, a gas reversing valve C8731 and a gas reversing valve D4141 through multiple pipelines, the gas reversing valve A807 is connected with a cylinder A848, the cylinder A848 is connected to a material spraying pipe, and a metering nozzle feeding valve (a butterfly valve) in a weighing system is controlled; the gas reversing valve B8831 is connected with the cylinder B883, and the cylinder B883 is connected with the leaked material receiving device to control the telescopic movement of a material receiving disc in the leaked material receiving device; the gas reversing valve C8731 is connected with the cylinder C873, and the cylinder C873 is connected to the transverse adjusting device of the material spraying pipe to control the transverse telescopic movement of the material spraying pipe; the gas reversing valve D4141 is connected with the telescopic cylinder 414, and the telescopic cylinder 414 is connected to the lifting mechanism to control the lifting movement of the lifting mechanism; the gas distribution valve, the gas reversing valve A807, the gas reversing valve B8831, the gas reversing valve C8731 and the gas reversing valve D4141 are arranged in a gas control box of the feeding machine control system.
As shown in fig. 14, the water flushing system 47 includes an electric cabinet 891, an air pressure tank 471, a water pump (self-priming pump) 472, a high-pressure soft water pipe 832, an electromagnetic valve 831, and a flushing pipe 842, wherein the air pressure tank 471 is also called a pressure tank or an expansion tank, a water receiving port of the air pressure tank is connected with a water outlet of the water pump 472 through a gate valve 475 and a check valve 473 to form a water supply pipeline, one end of a water suction pipe 4721 of the water pump is hung in the culture pond 97, and the culture pond is filled with culture water; a safety valve 474 and the high-pressure flexible water pipe 832 are connected between the gate valve 475 and the check valve 473, one or more electromagnetic valves 831 are connected to the high-pressure flexible water pipe in parallel, each electromagnetic valve is connected to one of the flushing pipes 842, and the flushing pipe is arranged on the spraying pipe; an inflation valve 4713 and a pressure gauge 4712 are arranged on the air pressure tank, the pressure gauge has the functions of adjusting pressure and a pressure switch, the pressure switch in the pressure gauge is connected with a control circuit to the electric cabinet 891, and a power line on the electric cabinet is connected with the water pump 472;
the structure of the air pressure tank: the air pressure tank comprises a steel tank body, an air bag, a water receiving port and an exhaust port, the air bag is arranged in the steel tank body, the water receiving port is arranged on the air bag and communicated with the outside of the steel tank body, nitrogen with set pressure is filled between the air bag and an inner cavity of the steel tank body, a pressure gauge and the exhaust port are arranged on the steel tank body, and an inflation valve is arranged on the exhaust port and can be used for supplementing or discharging part of the nitrogen;
the working principle of the air pressure tank is as follows: when water with pressure outside enters the air bag in the air pressure tank, the air bag is expanded, nitrogen sealed in the tank is compressed, the volume of the compressed nitrogen is reduced, the pressure is increased, and water inflow in the air bag is stopped until the pressure of the gas in the air pressure tank is consistent with the pressure of the water in the air bag; when the external force of the water in the air bag disappears and the pressure is reduced, the gas pressure in the air pressure tank is larger than the pressure of the water in the air bag, at the moment, the gas expands, the water in the air bag is discharged, and the water discharge is stopped until the gas pressure and the water pressure are consistent again; therefore, the air pressure tank has the function of an energy accumulator, the function of balancing water quantity and pressure is realized, and the frequent opening and closing work of a water pump for automatically replenishing water and a safety valve is avoided;
the working principle of the water flushing system is as follows: two pressure control points p1 and p2 are set in a pressure gauge of the air pressure tank, and each pressure point is connected with a control relay in the electric control box 891; p1 is the water pump starting pressure, p2 is the water pump stopping pressure; when the pressure in the air pressure tank is p2, a water supply pipeline of the water flushing system is in a high pressure state, and the water pump 472 is in a stop state; when the electromagnetic valve 831 is opened and the flushing pipe 842 flushes the water in the metering nozzle, the water in the air pressure tank begins to slowly run off, when the pressure in the air pressure tank is reduced from p2 to p1, the related control relay in the electric cabinet works, the water pump automatically starts to supplement water to the air pressure tank, and when the pressure in the air pressure tank reaches p2, the water pump automatically stops working, so that the normal storage of the water stored in the air pressure tank is ensured; the safety valve 474 in the water flushing system is used for protecting the water pressure in the air pressure tank, and when the pressure is too high, the safety valve automatically opens high-pressure water to overflow back to the culture pond; the check valve 473 prevents the high-pressure water in the pressure tank from flowing to the water pump; after the gate valve 475 is closed, the pipeline pipe fittings behind the gate valve can be maintained and disposed conveniently, and the water stored in the air pressure tank does not run off.
As shown in fig. 15, the specific structure of the limit guide post 971 adopts one of the following ways:
a limiting groove rail 972 is arranged in the vertical direction of one side surface of the limiting guide column 971, and a horn mouth 973 is arranged above the limiting groove rail;
the limiting guide post 971 is provided with a limiting groove rail 972 in the vertical direction of the left side surface and the right side surface (the left side surface and the right side surface are seen in the figure), and a bell mouth 973 is arranged above the limiting groove rail;
the limiting guide column 971 is provided with a limiting groove rail 972 in the vertical direction of one side surface;
the limiting guide post 971 is provided with a limiting groove rail 972 in the vertical direction of the left side surface and the right side surface.
Claims (10)
1. An on-shore culture feeding system with a lifting mechanism feeding machine comprises a culture pond, a culture cabinet and a crane; the wheel tread of one cart running device in the crane runs on a workshop track on the workshop ground where the culture pond is located, the wheel tread of the other cart running device runs on the workshop track above a rail bearing beam, and the rail bearing beam is connected to a bracket on a workshop upright post; the culture cabinet is placed in the culture pond; the method is characterized in that: the feeding system also comprises a feeding machine, a charging machine and a moving vehicle; the feeder is arranged in a workshop where the culture pond is located, and can be used for adding feed to the feeder; the feeder is arranged on the moving vehicle and can lift and walk on the moving vehicle, and the moving vehicle is arranged above the surface of the culture pond and can run; the feeding machine comprises a frame, a bin, a hopper, a material spraying pipe, a lifting mechanism, a weighing system and a water flushing system; the lower part of the rack is connected to the lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is provided with a track wheel, and the telescopic motion of a telescopic cylinder in the lifting mechanism controls the lifting motion of the rack; the feed bin is connected to the upper part of the rack, the hopper is connected below the feed bin and provided with a discharge pipe, the material spraying pipe is connected to the discharge pipe, and the weighing system can weigh and measure feed to be put in the material spraying pipe; the crane lifts the cultivation cabinet to the surface of the cultivation pond, and the feeder uses high-pressure water generated by the water flushing system as power to lift the cultivation cabinet for quantitative feeding.
2. The feeding system for on-shore culture with a lifting mechanism feeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the crane comprises a bridge frame, a cart running device and a trolley device; the bridge frame comprises a main beam, two end beams and a leg frame, wherein the two end beams are respectively connected to two ends of the main beam, and the leg frame is connected below one end beam; a trolley track is arranged below the main beam, the trolley device is connected to the trolley track in a hanging mode and runs on the trolley track, a hoisting device is arranged on the trolley device, and a steel rope on the hoisting device is connected with a lifting hook; and the two sets of cart running devices are respectively connected to the leg frames at the two ends of the main beam and one end beam and drive the crane to run.
3. The feeding system for on-shore culture with a lifting mechanism feeder as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the trolley device is provided with a double-hook hoisting device, the wheel tread of the trolley device is hung on a trolley track to run, the trolley track is arranged below the main beam, and the trolley device has the following specific structure:
the trolley device comprises a trolley running mechanism and a hoisting device, the hoisting device is a double-hook hoisting device, which comprises a winding drum A, a steel rope A, a rope pressing plate A, a lifting hook A, a winding drum outer frame A, a hoisting driving device, a winding drum B, a steel rope B, a rope pressing plate B, a lifting hook B and a winding drum outer frame B, two ends of the winding drum A are both provided with rope blocking plates, two ends of a mandrel A of the winding drum A are connected to the winding drum outer frame A through bearings, one end of a mandrel A of the winding drum A is connected with an output shaft of the hoisting driving device, the hoisting driving device comprises a motor, a speed reducer and a brake, the hoisting driving device base is connected on the winding drum outer frame A, one end of the steel rope A is fixedly connected on the winding drum A through the rope pressing plate A, the steel rope A is wound on the winding drum A and then extends out, and the other end of the steel rope A is connected with the lifting hook A; two ends of the winding drum B are provided with rope blocking plates, two ends of a mandrel B of the winding drum B are connected to the winding drum outer frame B through bearings, one end of a steel rope B is fixedly connected to the winding drum B through the rope pressing plate B, the steel rope B extends out after being wound on the winding drum B, and the other end of the steel rope B is connected with the lifting hook B; the steel rope A and the steel rope B are respectively wound on the winding drum A and the winding drum B in the same direction, and when the winding drum rotates, the steel rope A and the steel rope B synchronously take up the rope or simultaneously release the rope; the lifting hook A and the lifting hook B form a double-lifting-hook lifting device; one end of a mandrel A of the winding drum A is connected with one end of a mandrel B of the winding drum B through a connecting shaft, and a winding drum outer frame A and a winding drum outer frame B are connected through a connecting rod and a connecting pin; the trolley running mechanism comprises a driven trolley wheel set, a driving trolley wheel set and a trolley driving device, the trolley driving device comprises a motor, a speed reducer and a brake, the trolley driving device is connected to the driving trolley wheel set, the driving trolley wheel set is connected to the upper portion of the winding drum outer frame A through a pin shaft A, and the driven trolley wheel set is connected to the upper portion of the winding drum outer frame B through a pin shaft B; the wheel treads of the driven train wheel set and the driving train wheel set are connected on the trolley track of the main beam in a hanging manner.
4. The feeding system for on-shore culture with a lifting mechanism feeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cultivation cabinet comprises a cabinet frame and a cultivation box, wherein a plurality of frame chambers which are arranged horizontally and vertically are arranged on the side face of the cabinet frame, a lock catch is arranged on the edge above the frame opening of each frame chamber, the adjacent frame chambers on the cabinet frame are communicated, a sealing plate is arranged on the upper surface of the cabinet frame to seal, at least one lifting lug is arranged above the cabinet frame, and guide blocks are arranged below the left side face and the right side face of the cabinet frame or guide blocks are not arranged below the left side face and the right side face of the cabinet frame; the cultivation box is inserted into the frame chamber and can be drawn in and out, and the cultivation box can be locked by the lock catch; the cultivation box is characterized in that the cultivation box is a drawer-type box body with an upper opening, through holes are formed in each side face of the cultivation box, a feeding port is formed in the front side face of the cultivation box, conical one-way spines are arranged on the periphery of the feeding port, and the conical tips of the one-way spines face the inside of the cultivation box.
5. The feeding system for on-shore culture with a lifting mechanism feeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the frame comprises a frame consisting of four upright posts and a plurality of cross rods, the lower parts of the upright posts of the frame are fixedly connected on the lifting mechanism, the lower bottom plate of the lifting mechanism is provided with a track wheel, and the track wheel can be pushed and pulled to run on a feeding machine track or be driven by a motor to run; the material bin is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the rack, one or more hoppers are connected to the lower portion of the material bin in the vertical direction, a section of the bottom of each hopper is bent into a discharge pipe slightly with the horizontal direction, the discharge pipes are arranged in one or more rows from bottom to top and are all consistent in orientation, the outlet direction is horizontal and slightly inclined downwards, and the spraying pipe is connected to the discharge pipes; and one or more hoppers are provided with a strip-shaped transparent window along the vertical direction.
6. The feeding system for on-shore culture with a lifting mechanism feeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism comprises an upper platform, a lower base plate, one or more groups of cross connecting rods and a telescopic cylinder, wherein two connecting rods in the cross connecting rods can rotate around a middle shaft, the connecting rod ends of two adjacent groups of cross connecting rods are connected through a pin shaft to form a plurality of groups of combined cross connecting rods, two ends of one or more groups of cross connecting rods are provided with hinged supports which are respectively fixed on the upper platform and the lower base plate, and two ends of one or more groups of cross connecting rods are also provided with pulleys which are respectively connected with C-shaped tracks on the upper platform and the lower base plate to roll; one end of the telescopic cylinder is connected with the cross connecting rod, the other end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper platform or the lower bottom plate, and the telescopic cylinder is driven by high-pressure gas or driven by hydraulic pressure to stretch and retract; the telescopic motion of the telescopic cylinder controls the lifting motion of the lifting mechanism.
7. The feeding system for on-shore culture with a lifting mechanism feeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the weighing system comprises a weighing sensor, a weighing instrument, an electromagnetic directional valve and a cylinder, wherein the weighing sensor is connected to the material spraying pipe, and a signal cable of the weighing sensor is connected with the weighing instrument; the weighing instrument is arranged in the electric cabinet, integrates weighing control, programmable control and relay output, and has the function of multi-channel signal input and multi-channel control output; the weighing instrument is provided with a corresponding weighing sensor output switch, and a power line on the weighing instrument is connected with a power supply on the electric cabinet; the output switch is connected with the electromagnetic reversing valve and the control circuit, and the electromagnetic reversing valve is connected in the pneumatic control box; the electromagnetic directional valve is an electrically controlled gas directional valve, the electromagnetic directional valve is connected with a high-pressure gas pipeline and a cylinder, and the cylinder is connected to the material spraying pipe to control a butterfly valve on the material spraying pipe to work.
8. The feeding system for on-shore culture with a lifting mechanism feeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeder comprises an upper storage bin, a cantilever material conveyor, a bucket elevator and a lower storage bin, wherein the upper storage bin, the cantilever material conveyor, the bucket elevator and the lower storage bin are connected into a whole and can move together on the ground of a workshop or on a track; the bottom of the lower storage bin is provided with running wheels, and the running wheels are connected to the ground of a culture pond workshop to run or connected to a feeder rail on the ground to run; go up the storage silo setting in the ground top of breeding the pond workshop, lower storage silo passes through bucket elevator couples together with last storage silo, carries last storage silo to the fodder in the storage silo down, go up storage silo bottom exit linkage the one end of cantilever material conveyor, the horizontal cantilever of the other end of cantilever material conveyor stretches to the top of breeding the pond workshop, be equipped with endless conveyor on the cantilever material conveyor, endless conveyor moves under motor drive and carries out the fodder in the storage silo.
9. The feeding system for on-shore culture with a lifting mechanism feeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water flushing system comprises an electric cabinet, an air pressure tank, a water pump, a high-pressure soft water pipe, an electromagnetic valve and a flushing pipe, wherein a water receiving port of the air pressure tank is connected with a water outlet of the water pump through a gate valve and a check valve to form a water feeding pipeline, and one end of a water suction pipe of the water pump is a soft water pipe and is vertically hung in the culture pond; a safety valve and the high-pressure soft water pipe are connected between the gate valve and the check valve, one or more electromagnetic valves are connected to the high-pressure soft water pipe in parallel, each electromagnetic valve is connected with one flushing pipe, and the flushing pipe is arranged on the material spraying pipe; the air pressure tank is provided with an inflation valve and a pressure gauge, the pressure gauge has the functions of adjusting pressure and a pressure switch, the pressure switch in the pressure gauge is connected with a control circuit to the electric cabinet, and a power line on the electric cabinet is connected to the water pump.
10. The feeding system for on-shore culture with a lifting mechanism feeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the locomotive is established the pond face top in breed pond can be moved, and the concrete scheme is: wheels are arranged at the bottom of the moving vehicle and run on the ground of the workshop or a moving vehicle track paved on the ground of the workshop in a pressing manner; two parallel feeder rails are arranged on the table top of the moving vehicle; the mobile vehicle is also provided with a cable drum, a distribution box, an air compressor and a running driving device of the mobile vehicle, one end of a cable on the cable drum is connected with a workshop power grid for power taking, the cable can be wound and unwound along with the running of the mobile vehicle, the other end of the cable is connected with the cable drum, and a power supply of the cable drum is connected to the distribution box; and the power supply on the distribution box is supplied to the operation driving device to work so as to drive the moving vehicle to operate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811370121.XA CN111194718A (en) | 2018-11-17 | 2018-11-17 | On-shore culture feeding system with lifting mechanism feeding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811370121.XA CN111194718A (en) | 2018-11-17 | 2018-11-17 | On-shore culture feeding system with lifting mechanism feeding machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111194718A true CN111194718A (en) | 2020-05-26 |
Family
ID=70741215
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811370121.XA Pending CN111194718A (en) | 2018-11-17 | 2018-11-17 | On-shore culture feeding system with lifting mechanism feeding machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111194718A (en) |
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2018
- 2018-11-17 CN CN201811370121.XA patent/CN111194718A/en active Pending
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Application publication date: 20200526 |