CN111194611A - Corn harvesting and baling integrated machine - Google Patents
Corn harvesting and baling integrated machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111194611A CN111194611A CN202010036786.8A CN202010036786A CN111194611A CN 111194611 A CN111194611 A CN 111194611A CN 202010036786 A CN202010036786 A CN 202010036786A CN 111194611 A CN111194611 A CN 111194611A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- baling
- roller
- conveying
- bundling
- box
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
- A01D45/02—Harvesting of standing crops of maize, i.e. kernel harvesting
- A01D45/028—Harvesting devices mounted to a vehicle
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D37/00—Reaper-binders
- A01D37/02—Reaper-binders with receiving platform and binding apparatus but without elevating canvases
Abstract
The invention provides a corn harvesting and baling integrated machine, which comprises a machine body, wherein one end of the machine body is provided with a harvesting component, one side of the harvesting component is provided with an elevating component, one side of the elevating component far away from the harvesting component is provided with a buffer tank, a feeding assembly is arranged in the buffer box, a bundling box is arranged on one side of the buffer box far away from the lifting assembly, the bundling box is communicated with the cache box, two groups of bundling assemblies are arranged in the bundling box along the vertical direction, a material distributing assembly is arranged between the two groups of bundling assemblies, the two groups of bundling assemblies correspond to one group of harvesting assembly by arranging the two groups of bundling assemblies, and then make the speed of beating a bundle can match the speed that the maize was reaped, improved the efficiency that the maize was reaped, the buffer memory case can further alleviate the pressure of beating a bundle, improves the speed of maize results.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of corn harvesting, in particular to a corn harvesting and baling integrated machine.
Background
The corn is used as the crop with the largest planting area in the three crops, the planting mode is simple, the yield is high, and the economic benefit is high. However, the mechanization of corn harvesting is a link with low mechanization degree in main food crops in China. The applicant finds that the following problems exist in the use process of the corn stalk bundling machine: after the corn straws are crushed in the early harvesting step, the compression ratio of the corn straws is too large, so that the feeding mechanism and the compression mechanism are difficult to achieve rate matching, the feeding, compression and bundling steps are difficult to coordinate, and the feeding mechanism and the compression bundling mechanism of the corn straw bundling machine are difficult to coordinate in rate matching.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention is directed to an integrated corn harvesting and baling machine, which solves one or more of the above problems.
The corn harvesting and baling integrated machine comprises a machine body, wherein a harvesting assembly is mounted at one end of the machine body, an elevating assembly is mounted on one side of the harvesting assembly, a buffer box is mounted on one side, away from the harvesting assembly, of the elevating assembly, a feeding assembly is mounted in the buffer box, a baling box is mounted on one side, away from the elevating assembly, of the buffer box, the baling box is communicated with the buffer box, two groups of baling assemblies are mounted in the baling box in the vertical direction, and a distributing assembly is mounted between the two groups of baling assemblies.
Optionally, the lift module includes a conveying cylinder, a conveying cylinder slant sets up, install two sets of conveying components along its length direction in the conveying cylinder, conveying component includes drive roller and driven roller, the drive roller with it is equipped with defeated material chain to wind between the driven roller, the outside of defeated material chain is protruding to be equipped with a plurality of defeated material pusher dogs.
Optionally, the buffer box is close to the upper portion of one side of reaping the subassembly has seted up the pan feeding mouth, the discharge gate has been seted up to the opposite side of buffer box, the material loading subassembly is installed in the buffer box.
Optionally, the material loading subassembly includes drive roll and three driven voller, the drive roll is with three the driven voller is the rectangle and arranges, the drive roll is close to the discharge gate, the drive roll is with three it has the conveying chain to coil on the driven voller, is located upper portion the conveying chain flagging forms the storage area, the outside protruding a plurality of claw of taking off of being equipped with of conveying chain.
Optionally, the mid-mounting of beating the case has the diaphragm, the diaphragm will the buffer memory case is separated into two and is beaten the bundle chamber, and is two sets of beat the bundle subassembly and install respectively beat the intracavity, the intercommunication mouth has been seted up on the diaphragm, divide the material subassembly to install on the diaphragm, divide the material subassembly to be used for opening or closing the intercommunication mouth, two beat and bundle one side in chamber and all seted up the export, the guard gate is installed in the export.
Optionally, it includes first feed roller and second feed roller to beat the subassembly, first feed roller with the second feed roller is installed beat the bundle intracavity, first feed roller with leave the feed entry between the second feed roller, beat the intracavity and install at least three direction roller set, it keeps away from to beat the intracavity one side of direction roller set is installed and is pressed the material subassembly, first feed roller the second feed roller the direction roller set encloses into circular swage space with pressing the material subassembly, it includes the arc frame to press the material subassembly, the one end of arc frame articulates beat the bundle intracavity, the drive cylinder is installed to the both sides of arc frame, it articulates to drive the cylinder beat the bundle intracavity, rotatable a plurality of driven roller set of installing on the arc frame.
Optionally, the material distributing assembly comprises a material distributing cylinder, the material distributing cylinder is installed in the transverse plate along the horizontal direction, a blocking plate is installed at the output end of the material distributing cylinder, and the material distributing cylinder drives the blocking plate to open or close the communication port.
From the above, the corn harvesting and baling integrated machine provided by the invention has the advantages that the two groups of baling components are arranged, so that the two groups of baling components correspond to one group of harvesting component, the baling speed can be matched with the corn harvesting speed, the corn harvesting efficiency is improved, the baling pressure can be further relieved by the buffer box, and the corn harvesting speed is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a corn harvesting and baling press according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an elevator assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the drawing, a vehicle body 1, a harvesting component 2, an elevating component 3, a conveying cylinder 31, a driving roller 32, a driven roller 33, a conveying chain 34, a conveying pusher dog 35, a buffer box 4, a feeding component 5, a driving roller 51, a driven roller 52, a conveying chain 53, a material scraping claw 54, a bundling box 6, a bundling component 7, a first feeding roller 71, a second feeding roller 72, a feeding inlet 73, a guide roller group 74, an arc-shaped frame 75, a driving cylinder 76, a driven roller group 77, a material distributing component 8, a material distributing cylinder 81 and a blocking plate 82.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
The invention provides a corn harvesting and baling integrated machine based on the above purpose, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the corn harvesting and baling integrated machine comprises a vehicle body 1, a harvesting assembly 2 is mounted at one end of the vehicle body 1, an elevating assembly 3 is mounted at one side of the harvesting assembly 2, a buffer tank 4 is mounted at one side of the elevating assembly 3, which is far away from the harvesting assembly 2, a feeding assembly 5 is mounted in the buffer tank 4, a baling tank 6 is mounted at one side of the buffer tank 4, which is far away from the elevating assembly 3, the baling tank 6 is communicated with the buffer tank 4, two sets of baling assemblies 7 are mounted in the baling tank 6 along the vertical direction, and a distributing assembly 8 is mounted between the two sets of baling assemblies 7. According to the invention, two groups of bundling assemblies 7 are arranged, so that the two groups of bundling assemblies 7 correspond to one group of harvesting assembly 2, the bundling speed can be matched with the corn harvesting speed, the corn harvesting efficiency is improved, the buffering box 4 can further relieve the bundling pressure, and the corn harvesting speed is improved.
In an embodiment, the lifting component 3 includes a conveying cylinder 31, the conveying cylinder 31 is obliquely arranged, two sets of conveying components are installed along the length direction in the conveying cylinder 31, each conveying component includes a driving roller 32 and a driven roller 33, the driving roller 32 and the driven roller 33 are connected with a conveying chain 34 in a winding mode, and a plurality of conveying fingers 35 are convexly arranged outside the conveying chain 34. The driving roller 32 is driven by a driving motor to work, so as to drive the material conveying chain 34 to rotate, the two groups of conveying assemblies work in opposite directions, and the material conveying pusher dogs 35 on the material conveying chain 34 stir the straws to convey.
In one embodiment, the upper part of one side of the buffer tank 4 close to the harvesting assembly 2 is provided with a feeding port 41, the other side of the buffer tank 4 is provided with a discharging port 42, and the feeding assembly 5 is installed in the buffer tank 4.
Specifically speaking, the feeding assembly 5 comprises a driving roller 51 and three driven rollers 52, the driving roller 51 and the three driven rollers 52 are arranged in a rectangular shape, the driving roller 51 is close to the discharge hole 42, conveying chains 53 are wound on the driving roller 51 and the three driven rollers 52, the conveying chains 53 on the upper portion droop to form a material storage area, and a plurality of material raking claws 54 are convexly arranged outside the conveying chains 53. Wherein, the straw gets into in the buffer box 4 by pan feeding mouth 41 to on falling into conveying chain 53, flagging conveying chain 53 buffers the straw, and drive roll 51 passes through the motor and drives, and drive roll 51 rotates and drives conveying chain 53 and remove, takes off material claw 54 and drives the straw and to bundling box 6 removal, and conveying chain 53 during operation can also drive the direction adjustment of straw for horizontal, the follow-up operation of bundling of being convenient for.
In an embodiment, a transverse plate 61 is installed in the middle of the bundling box 6, the transverse plate 61 divides the buffer box 4 into two bundling cavities, two groups of bundling assemblies 7 are installed in the bundling cavities respectively, a communication port 62 is formed in the transverse plate 61, the material distribution assembly 8 is installed on the transverse plate 61, the material distribution assembly 8 is used for opening or closing the communication port 62, an outlet is formed in one side of each bundling cavity, and a protection door 63 is installed in the outlet. Wherein, divide material subassembly 8 to open intercommunication mouth 62, the straw falls into the chamber of bundling of lower part, and the subassembly 7 of bundling of lower part is bundled the straw, divides material subassembly 8 to close intercommunication mouth 62, and the straw is bundled the operation by the subassembly 7 of bundling on upper portion, and two sets of subassemblies 7 of bundling alternate operation improve the efficiency of bundling.
In one embodiment, the baling assembly 7 includes a first feed roller 71 and a second feed roller 72, the first feeding roller 71 and the second feeding roller 72 are arranged in the bundling cavity, a feeding inlet 73 is reserved between the first feeding roller 71 and the second feeding roller 72, at least three guide roller sets 74 are arranged in the bundling cavity, a material pressing component is arranged on one side of the bundling cavity far away from the guide roller sets 74, the first feeding roller 71, the second feeding roller 72, the guide roller group 74 and the pressing component enclose a circular pressing space, the material pressing component comprises an arc-shaped frame 75, one end of the arc-shaped frame 75 is hinged in the bundling cavity, drive cylinders 76 are installed on the two sides of the arc-shaped frame 75, the drive cylinders 76 are hinged in the bundling cavity, and a plurality of driven roller sets 77 are rotatably installed on the arc-shaped frame 75. The straw feeding device comprises an arc-shaped frame 75, a guide roll, a straw feeding inlet 73, a rope binding assembly and a straw discharging device, wherein the rope binding assembly is further included, the cylinder 76 is driven to drive the arc-shaped frame 75 and the guide roll to surround into a circular material pressing space, the straw feeding inlet 73 enters the circular material pressing space, the straw is compressed into a circular bundle when rotating, the rope binding assembly binds the circular bundle, and the bound straw is discharged from an outlet.
Optionally, the material distributing assembly 8 includes a material distributing cylinder 81, the material distributing cylinder 81 is installed in the horizontal plate 61 along the horizontal direction, the output end of the material distributing cylinder 81 is installed with a blocking plate 82, and the material distributing cylinder 81 drives the blocking plate 82 to open or close the communication port 62.
When the corn harvester is used, the harvesting component 2 harvests corn and removes ears, the driving roller 32 is driven by the driving motor to work so as to drive the conveying chain 34 to rotate, the two groups of conveying components work reversely, the conveying pusher dogs 35 on the conveying chain 34 stir the straws to be conveyed to the cache box 4, the cache box 4 temporarily stores the straws, the driving roller 51 is driven by the motor, the driving roller 51 rotates to drive the conveying chain 53 to move, the material grabbing claws 54 drive the straws to move to the bundling box 6, the distributing component 8 opens the communicating port 62, the straws fall into the bundling cavity at the lower part, the bundling component 7 at the lower part bundles the straws, the distributing component 8 closes the communicating port 62, the straws are bundled by the bundling component 7 at the upper part, and the two groups of bundling components 7 alternately operate; according to the invention, two groups of bundling assemblies 7 are arranged, so that the two groups of bundling assemblies 7 correspond to one group of harvesting assembly 2, the bundling speed can be matched with the corn harvesting speed, the corn harvesting efficiency is improved, the bundling pressure can be further relieved by the buffer box 4, and the corn harvesting speed is improved.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the discussion of any embodiment above is meant to be exemplary only, and is not intended to intimate that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, is limited to these examples; within the idea of the invention, also features in the above embodiments or in different embodiments may be combined, steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.
The embodiments of the invention are intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, substitutions, improvements and the like that may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a maize is reaped and is pressed bundle all-in-one, which comprises a carriage body, the one end of automobile body is installed and is reaped the subassembly, it installs the lift transport subassembly to reap one side of subassembly, the lift transport subassembly is kept away from one side of reaping the subassembly installs the buffer box, install the material loading subassembly in the buffer box, the buffer box is kept away from one side of lift transport subassembly is installed and is beaten the case, beat the case with the buffer box communicates mutually, beat the incasement and install two sets of bundle subassemblies, two sets of along vertical direction beat and to beat and install the branch material subassembly between the bundle subassembly.
2. The corn harvesting and baling integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the lifting assembly comprises a conveying cylinder, the conveying cylinder is obliquely arranged, two sets of conveying assemblies are installed in the conveying cylinder along a length direction of the conveying cylinder, the conveying assemblies comprise a driving roller and a driven roller, a conveying chain is wound between the driving roller and the driven roller, and a plurality of conveying fingers are convexly arranged outside the conveying chain.
3. The corn harvesting and baling integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein a feeding port is provided at an upper portion of one side of the buffering box near the harvesting assembly, a discharging port is provided at the other side of the buffering box, and the feeding assembly is installed in the buffering box.
4. The corn harvesting and baling integrated machine according to claim 3, wherein the feeding assembly includes a driving roller and three driven rollers, the driving roller and the three driven rollers are arranged in a rectangular shape, the driving roller is close to the discharge port, conveying chains are wound around the driving roller and the three driven rollers, the conveying chains on the upper portion droop to form a storage area, and a plurality of material scraping claws are convexly arranged outside the conveying chains.
5. The corn harvesting and baling integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein a transverse plate is installed in the middle of the baling box, the transverse plate divides the buffer box into two baling chambers, two sets of baling assemblies are installed in the two baling chambers respectively, a communication port is opened on the transverse plate, the distributing assembly is installed on the transverse plate, the distributing assembly is used for opening or closing the communication port, an outlet is opened on one side of each of the two baling chambers, and a protective door is installed on the outlet.
6. The corn harvesting and baling press as recited in claim 5, wherein the baling assembly includes a first feed roller and a second feed roller, the first feeding roller and the second feeding roller are arranged in the bundling cavity, a feeding inlet is reserved between the first feeding roller and the second feeding roller, at least three guide roller sets are arranged in the bundling cavity, a material pressing component is arranged on one side of the bundling cavity far away from the guide roller sets, the first feeding roller, the second feeding roller, the guide roller set and the material pressing component enclose a circular material pressing space, the material pressing component comprises an arc-shaped frame, one end of the arc-shaped frame is hinged in the bundling cavity, driving cylinders are arranged on two sides of the arc-shaped frame, the driving cylinder is hinged in the bundling cavity, and a plurality of driven roller sets are rotatably arranged on the arc-shaped frame.
7. The corn harvesting and baling integrated machine according to claim 5, wherein the distribution assembly includes a distribution cylinder installed in the horizontal direction in the transverse plate, a blocking plate is installed at an output end of the distribution cylinder, and the distribution cylinder drives the blocking plate to open or close the communication port.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010036786.8A CN111194611A (en) | 2020-01-14 | 2020-01-14 | Corn harvesting and baling integrated machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010036786.8A CN111194611A (en) | 2020-01-14 | 2020-01-14 | Corn harvesting and baling integrated machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111194611A true CN111194611A (en) | 2020-05-26 |
Family
ID=70742127
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010036786.8A Withdrawn CN111194611A (en) | 2020-01-14 | 2020-01-14 | Corn harvesting and baling integrated machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111194611A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0251053A2 (en) * | 1986-06-28 | 1988-01-07 | Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer GmbH & Co. KG | Drill |
| DE4109415A1 (en) * | 1991-03-22 | 1992-09-24 | Roger Lex | Conveyor chains unit - has chains revolving on wheels continuously inside bin, connected by L=shaped carrier plates joined by links, with support rails |
| CN104686099A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-06-10 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Combine harvester capable of conducting continuous bundling |
| CN206791014U (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-12-26 | 河北汇朝机械配件有限公司 | Modified corn picker |
| CN207383404U (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2018-05-22 | 茂名市恒兴水产科技有限公司 | A kind of fillet ozonization slot |
| CN108770504A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-11-09 | 黑龙江德沃长恒农业机械有限公司 | Double storehouse machine for forming cylindrical bale |
| CN209861665U (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-12-31 | 芜湖苜邦智能装备有限公司 | Round bale bundling machine with straw buffer chamber |
-
2020
- 2020-01-14 CN CN202010036786.8A patent/CN111194611A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0251053A2 (en) * | 1986-06-28 | 1988-01-07 | Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer GmbH & Co. KG | Drill |
| DE4109415A1 (en) * | 1991-03-22 | 1992-09-24 | Roger Lex | Conveyor chains unit - has chains revolving on wheels continuously inside bin, connected by L=shaped carrier plates joined by links, with support rails |
| CN104686099A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-06-10 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Combine harvester capable of conducting continuous bundling |
| CN206791014U (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-12-26 | 河北汇朝机械配件有限公司 | Modified corn picker |
| CN207383404U (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2018-05-22 | 茂名市恒兴水产科技有限公司 | A kind of fillet ozonization slot |
| CN108770504A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-11-09 | 黑龙江德沃长恒农业机械有限公司 | Double storehouse machine for forming cylindrical bale |
| CN209861665U (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-12-31 | 芜湖苜邦智能装备有限公司 | Round bale bundling machine with straw buffer chamber |
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Application publication date: 20200526 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |