CN111193466A

CN111193466A - Power generation device

Info

Publication number: CN111193466A
Application number: CN202010174414.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁伟权
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-13
Filing date: 2020-03-13
Publication date: 2020-05-22

Abstract

The utility model provides a power generation facility, including the base top is equipped with the spheroid the last spheroid axle center equipartition that has along of spheroid outer wall has a plurality of arcs the laminating has solar panel on the arc outer wall be equipped with the battery in the base the side is equipped with the articulated shaft on the arc the spheroid outer wall corresponds and is equipped with articulated seat on the position of articulated shaft, the articulated shaft articulates on articulated seat be equipped with in the spheroid and order about articulated shaft pivoted rotating assembly, the base up end is the arc concave surface can reflect the sunlight, through laminating solar panel on the arc, from top to bottom better light absorption of arc solar panel, the absorption of multi-angle can reflect the sunlight through the arc concave surface simultaneously, and the spotlight improves solar panel's generating efficiency on reflecting solar panel. The invention has the characteristic of easy operation.

Description

Power generation device

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a power generation device.

Background

The existing power generation mode mainly depends on coal, but solar energy, wind power and hydraulic power generation are gradually mature along with the scientific and technological development, so that the resource consumption is reduced, and the social development is facilitated. The existing power generation devices are generally divided into solar power, wind power and hydroelectric power, each power generation device needs different energy sources to drive power generation, so that the power generation device cannot meet the use requirement when no light, wind or water exists. In addition, the existing solar power generation device cannot change along with the change of illumination due to the fixation of the solar panel, so that the power generation cannot be performed by fully utilizing light in certain time periods, and the efficiency is low, therefore, i needs to be improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an easy-to-operate power generation device to overcome the defects in the prior art.

The power generation device designed according to the purpose comprises a base, wherein a ball body is arranged above the base, a plurality of arc-shaped plates are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the ball body along the axle center of the ball body, a solar panel is attached to the outer wall of the arc-shaped plates, a storage battery is arranged in the base, hinge shafts are arranged on the upper side edges of the arc-shaped plates, hinge seats are arranged on the positions, corresponding to the hinge shafts, of the outer wall of the ball body, the hinge shafts are hinged on the hinge seats, a rotating component capable of driving the hinge shafts to rotate is arranged in the ball body, the upper end surface of the base is an arc-shaped concave surface, the arc-shaped concave surface can reflect sunlight, through the arc-shaped plates, the arc-shaped solar panel from top to bottom can better absorb the light, the sunlight can be absorbed in multiple angles, meanwhile, solar panel passes through the articulated shaft and articulates, and at noon, the sun shines perpendicularly, through the rotating assembly ability, drives the arc and upwards turns up, makes the solar panel of arc lower part also can absorb light, guarantees the generating efficiency, and after solar panel generated electricity, the electric quantity was saved in the battery.

Further, the rotating assembly comprises a motor mounting seat arranged in the ball body, a first motor is mounted on the motor mounting seat, a through hole is formed in the ball body above the first motor, a motor shaft of the first motor penetrates through the through hole and extends to the position above the ball body, a first bevel gear is arranged on the motor shaft of the first motor, a second bevel gear is arranged on the hinge shaft, a third bevel gear is meshed on one side of the second bevel gear, a first rotating shaft is arranged on the third bevel gear, the first rotating shaft is inserted on the ball body, a fourth bevel gear is arranged on the first rotating shaft, the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the controller is wirelessly connected with the first motor, a controller is arranged on the motor mounting seat, the controller and the first motor are respectively connected with a storage battery, and timing control is performed through the controller, sunlight vertically irradiates the ground, at the moment, the controller controls the first motor to work, the first motor is started to drive the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the fourth bevel gear to rotate, the fourth bevel gear drives the third bevel gear to rotate, the third bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to drive the hinged shaft to rotate, the hinged shaft drives the arc plate to turn up by 90 degrees when rotating, the first motor is an electromagnetic braking type motor, the controller can control the first motor to be electrified and powered off, the electromagnetic braking type motor can be automatically locked after the power is turned off to prevent the arc plate from randomly rotating, after the vertical irradiation at noon is finished, the controller controls the first motor to be electrified and reversed to drive the arc plate to turn downwards to reset, the structure is simple, the illumination at each time period is reasonably utilized, and the power generation efficiency is effectively improved.

Further, the arc concave surface is coated with reflective coating, and the reflective coating is used for reflecting light, so that the solar panel is favorable for generating electricity, and the generating efficiency is effectively improved.

Furthermore, the arc concave surface is attached with the reflective membrane, reflects illumination through the reflective membrane, is favorable to solar panel to generate electricity, effectively improves the generating efficiency.

Further, be equipped with first pivot on the spheroid lower terminal surface the inside cavity of spheroid the equipartition has the air inlet duct on the spheroid outer wall, first pivot is pegged graft on the base be equipped with first mount pad on the base install first generator on the first mount pad, first pivot is connected with the motor shaft of first generator, and first generator is connected with the battery, and through being equipped with the air inlet duct on the spheroid, when wind, wind is from entering into the spheroid, then drives the spheroid commentaries on classics, and the spheroid drives first generator and rotates the electricity generation at the rotation in-process first pivot to further utilize wind-force to generate electricity on solar energy power generation's basis, can keep generating electricity when lacking illumination, accord with the user demand.

Furthermore, a plurality of grooves are arranged on the arc concave surface, a water outlet is arranged on the grooves, a drain pipe is connected below the water outlet, a second mounting seat is mounted on the outer wall of the drain pipe, a second generator is mounted on the second mounting seat, a through hole is formed in the position, corresponding to a motor shaft of the second generator, of the drain pipe, the motor shaft of the second generator penetrates through the through hole and extends into the drain pipe, a water wheel is arranged on the motor shaft of the second generator, a flow guide block is arranged on the drain pipe above the water wheel, the size of the flow guide block is half of the caliber of the drain pipe, the grooves are formed in the arc concave surface, the second generator is connected with a storage battery, rainwater can fall into the grooves in rainy days, enters the drain pipe through the water outlet of the grooves, and is guided by the flow guide block to wash the water wheel in the drain pipe, the second generator is driven to work to generate electricity, wind power is further carried out by utilizing rainwater, the fact that the generating efficiency cannot be kept in sunny days or rainy days can be guaranteed, and the using requirements are met.

According to the solar panel, the solar panel is attached to the arc-shaped plate, the arc-shaped solar panel from top to bottom absorbs light better and absorbs light in multiple angles, meanwhile, sunlight can be reflected through the arc-shaped concave surface and focused on the solar panel, the power generation efficiency of the solar panel is improved, the solar panel is hinged through the hinged shaft, in the noon, the sun is irradiated vertically, the arc-shaped plate is driven to be turned upwards through the rotating assembly, the solar panel on the lower portion of the arc-shaped plate can absorb light, the power generation efficiency is guaranteed, and after the solar panel generates power, the electric quantity is stored in the.

The rainwater can fall into the groove in rainy days, enters the water drainage pipe through the water outlet of the groove, and washes the water wheel in the water drainage pipe through the guide of the flow guide block to drive the second generator to work and generate power.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view in partial cutaway of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic view in partial cross-section of another embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the power generation device comprises a base 1, a ball 3 is arranged above the base 1, a plurality of arc plates 32 are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the ball 3 along the axis of the ball 3, a solar panel is attached to the outer wall of the arc plates 32, a storage battery 100 is arranged in the base 1, hinge shafts 41 are arranged on the upper sides of the arc plates 32, hinge seats 40 are arranged on the outer wall of the ball 3 corresponding to the hinge shafts 41, the hinge shafts 41 are hinged to the hinge seats 40, a rotating component 7 capable of driving the hinge shafts 41 to rotate is arranged in the ball 3, the upper end surface of the base 1 is an arc concave surface 2, the arc concave surface 2 can reflect sunlight, the solar panel is attached to the arc plates, the arc solar panel from top to bottom absorbs light better, absorbs light in multiple angles, and reflects sunlight through the arc concave surface 2, spotlight is on reflecting solar panel, improves solar panel's generating efficiency, and solar panel articulates through the articulated shaft, and in the noon, the sun shines perpendicularly, through the rotating assembly ability, drives the arc and upwards turns up, makes the solar panel of arc lower part also can absorb light, guarantees generating efficiency, and behind the solar panel electricity generation, the electric quantity is saved in the battery.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the rotating assembly 7 includes a motor mounting seat 71 disposed in the ball 3, a first motor 72 is mounted on the motor mounting seat 71, a through hole is disposed on the ball 3 above the first motor 72, a motor shaft of the first motor 72 extends through the through hole to above the ball 3, a first bevel gear 44 is disposed on the motor shaft of the first motor 72, a second bevel gear 42 is disposed on the hinge shaft 41, a third bevel gear 46 is engaged on one side of the second bevel gear 42, a first rotating shaft 43 is disposed on the third bevel gear 46, the first rotating shaft 43 is inserted on the ball 3, a fourth bevel gear 45 is disposed on the first rotating shaft 43, the fourth bevel gear 45 is engaged with the first bevel gear 44, a controller is wirelessly connected with the first motor, a controller 73 is disposed on the motor mounting seat 71, the controller 73 and the first motor are respectively connected with a storage battery, and through the timing control of the controller, at noon, sunlight vertically irradiates the ground, at the moment, the controller controls the first motor to work, the first motor is started to drive the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the fourth bevel gear to rotate, the fourth bevel gear drives the third bevel gear to rotate, the third bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to drive the articulated shaft to rotate, the articulated shaft drives the arc-shaped plate to turn up by 90 degrees when rotating, the first motor is an electromagnetic braking type motor, the controller can control the first motor to be powered on and powered off, the electromagnetic braking type motor can be automatically locked after the power is off to prevent the arc-shaped plate from rotating randomly, after the vertical irradiation at noon, the controller controls the first motor to be powered on reversely to drive the arc-shaped plate to turn downwards to reset, the structure is simple, and the illumination in each time period is reasonably utilized, the power generation efficiency is effectively improved.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the arc concave surface 2 is coated with a reflective coating, and the reflective coating is used for reflecting light, so that the solar panel is favorable for generating electricity, and the generating efficiency is effectively improved.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a reflective film is attached to the arc-shaped concave surface 2, and the reflective film is used for reflecting light, so that the solar panel is favorable for generating electricity, and the generating efficiency is effectively improved.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a first rotating shaft 61 is arranged on the lower end face of the sphere 3, the sphere 3 is hollow, air inlet slots 31 are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the sphere 3, the first rotating shaft 61 is inserted into the base 1, a first mounting seat 63 is arranged on the base 1, a first generator 62 is arranged on the first mounting seat 63, the first rotating shaft 61 is connected with a motor shaft of the first generator 62, the first generator is connected with a storage battery, when wind flows, the wind enters the sphere from the air inlet slots, the sphere is driven to rotate, the first rotating shaft drives the first generator to rotate to generate electricity in the rotating process of the sphere, and therefore electricity is generated by further utilizing wind power on the basis of solar electricity generation, electricity can be kept to be generated in the absence of illumination, and the use requirements are met.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a plurality of grooves 21 are formed on the arc-shaped concave surface 2, a drain 22 is formed on the grooves 21, a drain pipe 54 is connected below the drain 22, a second mounting seat 51 is mounted on the outer wall of the drain pipe 54, a second generator 52 is mounted on the second mounting seat 51, a through hole is formed in the position of the drain pipe 54 corresponding to the motor shaft of the second generator 52, the motor shaft of the second generator 52 passes through the through hole and extends into the drain pipe 54, a water wheel 53 is arranged on the motor shaft of the second generator 52, a flow guide block 55 is arranged on the drain pipe 54 above the water wheel 53, the size of the flow guide block 55 is half of the caliber of the drain pipe 54, and by forming a plurality of grooves 21 on the arc-shaped concave surface 2, the second generator is connected with a storage battery, rainwater can fall into the grooves in rainy day, and enters the drain pipe through the drain holes of, the rainwater washes the water wheel through the direction of the flow guide block in the drain pipe to drive the second generator 52 to work and generate power, wind power is further generated by the rainwater, the power generation efficiency can not be kept in fine days or rainy days, and the use requirement is met.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used only for the convenience of description and simplicity of description, rather than to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A power generation device comprises a base (1), and is characterized in that: base (1) top is equipped with spheroid (3) be equipped with a plurality of arcs (32) along spheroid (3) axle center equipartition on spheroid (3) outer wall the laminating has solar panel on arc (32) outer wall be equipped with battery (100) in base (1) side is equipped with articulated shaft (41) on arc (32) be equipped with articulated seat (40) on the position that spheroid (3) outer wall corresponds articulated shaft (41), articulated shaft (41) articulate on articulated seat (40) be equipped with in spheroid (3) and order about articulated shaft (41) pivoted runner assembly (7), base (1) up end is arc concave surface (2) can the reflection sunlight.

2. The power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the rotating assembly (7) comprises a motor mounting seat (71) arranged in the sphere (3), a first motor (72) is mounted on the motor mounting seat (71), a through hole is arranged on the sphere (3) above the first motor (72), a motor shaft of the first motor (72) passes through the through hole and extends to above the sphere (3), a first bevel gear (44) is arranged on the motor shaft of the first motor (72), a second bevel gear (42) is arranged on the hinge shaft (41), a third bevel gear (46) is engaged on one side of the second bevel gear (42), a first rotating shaft (43) is arranged on the third bevel gear (46), the first rotating shaft (43) is inserted on the sphere (3), a fourth bevel gear (45) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (43), the fourth bevel gear (45) is meshed with the first bevel gear (44), and a controller (73) is arranged on the motor mounting seat (71).

3. The power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that a reflective paint is sprayed on the arc-shaped concave surface (2).

4. The power generation device according to claim 1, wherein a reflective film is attached to the arc-shaped concave surface (2).

5. The power generation device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a first rotating shaft (61) is arranged on the lower end surface of the sphere (3), the sphere (3) is hollow, air inlet slots (31) are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the sphere (3), the first rotating shaft (61) is inserted into the base (1), a first mounting seat (63) is arranged on the base (1), a first power generator (62) is mounted on the first mounting seat (63), and the first rotating shaft (61) is connected with a motor shaft of the first power generator (62).

6. The power plant according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a plurality of grooves (21) are provided on said curved concave surface (2), a water outlet (22) is arranged on the groove (21), a water drain pipe (54) is connected below the water outlet (22), a second mounting seat (51) is mounted on the outer wall of the drain pipe (54), a second generator (52) is mounted on the second mounting seat (51), a through hole is arranged on the position of the drain pipe (54) corresponding to the motor shaft of the second generator (52), the motor shaft of the second generator (52) passes through the through hole and extends into the drain pipe (54), a water wheel (53) is arranged on a motor shaft of the second generator (52), a flow guide block (55) is arranged on a drain pipe (54) above the water wheel (53), the size of the flow guide block (55) is half of the caliber of the drain pipe (54).