CN111187303A - Novel platinum (II) complex with high antitumor activity of cryptolepine, and synthetic method and application thereof - Google Patents
Novel platinum (II) complex with high antitumor activity of cryptolepine, and synthetic method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111187303A CN111187303A CN202010053582.5A CN202010053582A CN111187303A CN 111187303 A CN111187303 A CN 111187303A CN 202010053582 A CN202010053582 A CN 202010053582A CN 111187303 A CN111187303 A CN 111187303A
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- HRGDZIGMBDGFTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum(2+) Chemical compound [Pt+2] HRGDZIGMBDGFTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- KURWKDDWCJELSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cryptolepine Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC=C[C]2C(N2C)=C1C=C1[C]2C=CC=C1 KURWKDDWCJELSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 229960005503 cryptolepine Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Lutidine Substances CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- -1 lutidine amine Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- HPYNZHMRTTWQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylpyridine Natural products CC1=CC=CN=C1C HPYNZHMRTTWQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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- YKLWRYOORWTCQQ-HKUMRIAESA-N phyllanthine Chemical class C1[C@@]23OC(=O)C=C2C=C[C@H]1N1CC[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]13 YKLWRYOORWTCQQ-HKUMRIAESA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/0086—Platinum compounds
- C07F15/0093—Platinum compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a novel platinum (II) complex with high antitumor activity for cryptolepine, which has a chemical formula of [ Pt (Tm) R ] Cl, wherein a ligand Tm is a compound synthesized by cryptolepine derivatives and dimethyl pyridylamine derivatives, m is a natural number which is not zero, and R is halogen. The synthesis method of the complex comprises the steps of reacting a cryptolepine derivative with a lutidine amine derivative in the presence of a solvent and strong base to generate a yellow solid powder ligand Tm; and carrying out coordination reaction on the Tm ligand and a platinum (II) compound in an amount equal to the Tm ligand in the presence of a polar solvent to obtain a yellow target product, namely the platinum (II) complex of the picrinine. The platinum (II) coordination compound of the cryptolepine shows excellent in-vivo and in-vitro anti-tumor activity and targeting property, has potential medicinal value and is expected to be used for preparing various anti-tumor medicaments.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a complex, in particular to a novel platinum (II) complex with high antitumor activity for cryptolepine. Meanwhile, the invention also relates to a synthetic method and application of the complex.
Background
Cisplatin antineoplastic drugs are widely used in clinical treatment because of their unique antineoplastic mechanism, significant antineoplastic effect and broad antineoplastic spectrum (white N J, Walker S, Craig G E, et al. the state of platinum anticancer drugs in the clinical treatment and in the clinical trials [ J ] Dalton transformations, 2010,39(35): 8113-). Currently, more than 50% of chemotherapy treatment regimens involve the use of platinum drugs, of which FDA-approved Cisplatin (CDDP), carboplatin (carboplatin) and oxaliplatin (oxaliplatin) are the mainstay drugs in clinical chemotherapy regimens for malignant tumors, which cause tumor cell apoptosis mainly through interaction with tumor DNA (liufengfan, threo. And the platinum drugs on the market lack selectivity and have low bioavailability, and adverse reactions in the treatment process are serious, and the drug resistance and cross drug resistance of tumor cells are easily caused, so that the further expansion application of the platinum drugs is limited. In order to overcome the clinical defects of the classical cisplatin drugs, scholars at home and abroad synthesize a large amount of novel platinum complexes on the basis of the structures of the platinum antitumor drugs on the market so as to obtain the antitumor platinum drugs with higher biological activity, lower toxicity and drug resistance or cross drug resistance.
The Sinomenine alkaloid has wide physiological activities of antibiosis, antivirus, antitrypanosoma, anti-inflammation and the like, and no metal complex reported by taking the Sinomenine and the derivative as ligands exists.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel platinum (II) complex with high antitumor activity for cryptolepine.
Specifically, the novel platinum (II) complex with high antitumor activity is represented by the chemical formula [ Pt (Tm) R ] Cl (Tm-Pt for short), and the chemical structural formula is shown as the following formula:
the ligand Tm is a compound synthesized by a phyllanthine derivative and a lutidine amine derivative, m is a natural number which is not zero, n is a natural number which is not zero, and R is halogen.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a method for synthesizing a novel platinum (II) complex with high antitumor activity.
Specifically, the synthesis method of the novel platinum (II) coordination compound with high antitumor activity comprises the following steps:
(1) reacting a cryptolepine derivative (SM) with a lutidine amine derivative in the presence of a solvent and strong base to generate a yellow solid powder ligand Tm, wherein m is a natural number different from zero;
(2) the ligand Tm and platinum (II) compounds with the same amount of substances are subjected to coordination reaction in the presence of a polar solvent to obtain a yellow target product, namely a platinum (II) chelerythrine complex Tm-Pt.
The synthetic route of the invention is as follows:
the structural formula of the lutidine amine derivative is as follows:n is a natural number different from zero.
In the step (1), the molar ratio of the cryptolepine derivative (SM) to the lutidine amine derivative is 1: 1-1.5.
In the step (1), the cryptolepine derivative (SM) and the lutidine derivative react for 1-10 hours at 20-30 ℃.
In step (2), platinum (II) compounds include, but are not limited to, dichloro-bis (dimethyl sulfoxide) platinum (II) solid (Pt (DMSO))2Cl2)。
In the step (2), the coordination reaction temperature is 30-100 ℃, and the reaction time is 10-80 h.
In the step (2), the polar solvent is any one of methanol, ethanol, water, dimethyl sulfoxide and acetone or a mixed solution of two solvents, wherein the two solvents in the mixed solution are in any ratio. As an embodiment of the present invention, the polar solvent is a mixed solution of methanol and water or acetone, or a mixed solution of ethanol and water or acetone, or a mixed solution of dimethyl sulfoxide and methanol or ethanol.
The invention also aims to provide application of the platinum (II) complex of the cryptolepine. In particular to application of the platinum (II) complex of the picrinine in preparing antitumor drugs. More specifically, an application of the platinum (II) complex of the solanine in the preparation of a drug for targeted therapy of breast cancer is provided.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
compared with the prior art, the invention provides a novel jatrorrhizine derivative active ligand Tm, and a platinum complex [ Pt (Tm) R ] is synthesized by taking the novel jatrorrhizine derivative active ligand Tm as a ligand]Cl (Tm-Pt). The inventor researches the activity and toxicity experiments of the complex Tm-Pt on human cervical cancer cells HeLa, human breast cancer cells (MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231), human ovarian cancer drug-resistant strains SK-OV-3/DDP cells and human normal liver HL-7702 cells. MTT experimental results show that the complex Tm-Pt has high anti-tumor activity on human breast cancer cells HeLa, MCF-7, MDA-MB-231 and SK-OV-3/DDP, and the in vitro anti-tumor activity of the complex is far greater than that of the ligand Tm and a clinical classical metal-based anti-cancer drug cis-platinum; in addition, the Tm-Pt complex has little toxicity (IC) to HL-7702 of normal cells50More than 100 mu M), shows good target inhibition of human breast cancer proliferation. The complex Tm-Pt shows excellent in vivo and in vitro anti-tumor activity and targeting property, has potential medicinal value and is expected to be used for preparing various anti-tumor medicaments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of T3 obtained in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a nuclear magnetic resonance carbon spectrum of T3 obtained in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an electrospray mass spectrum of a complex T3-Pt prepared in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a NMR chart of T3-Pt obtained in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a NMR carbon spectrum of T3-Pt prepared in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of T4 obtained in example 4 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a nuclear magnetic resonance carbon spectrum of T4 obtained in example 4 of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an electrospray mass spectrum of a complex T4-Pt prepared in example 4 of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a NMR spectrum of T4-Pt obtained in example 4 of the present invention;
FIG. 10 shows the NMR spectrum of T4-Pt prepared in example 4 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
The raw material of the cryptolepine derivative SM involved in the synthesis method of the present invention is prepared by referring to the existing literature (Gu, L. -Q.; et al.J.Med.chem.,2005,48: 7315-7321.). In addition, platinum (II) bis (dimethyl sulfoxide) dichloride can be prepared by reference to the existing literature (Al-Allaf, T.A.K.; et Al. Transit. Met. chem.,1998,23:403-406.), abbreviated in the present application as cis-PtCl2(DMSO)2Or PtCl2(DMSO)2。
Example 1
(1) Synthesis and characterization of ligand T3:
in a 25.0mL round bottom flask, 1.0mol of compound SM, 1.05mol of the lutidine amine derivative and 2.00mol of NaH were weighed and dissolved in a solution containing 5.0mL of Dimethylacetamide (DMA), and after 10.0 hours of reaction at 25.0 ℃, T3 ligand was obtained as a yellow solid powder with a yield of 53.0%.
The resulting T3 was characterized:
(1) the NMR spectrum is shown in FIG. 1.
1H NMR(400MHz,CHCl3-d)δ8.49(d,J=4.9Hz,2H),8.35(dd,J=8.0,17.5Hz,2H),8.20(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.70(t,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.65-7.54(m,4H),7.53-7.41(m,4H),7.12-7.06(m,2H),5.29(s,1H),4.93(t,J=6.4Hz,2H),3.81(s,4H),2.61(t,J=6.9Hz,2H),1.91(quin,J=6.9Hz,2H),1.73-1.54(m,4H).
(2) NMR spectrum of carbon, as shown in FIG. 2.
13C NMR(101MHz,CHCl3-d)δ159.99,158.66,147.38,144.12,136.31,134.51,130.58,128.64,128.42,124.76,123.48,123.19,122.86,122.33(d,J=15.4Hz,1C),121.86,121.39,111.99,72.78,60.57,54.30,29.93,26.91,23.70.
(3) The results of elemental analysis are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 elemental analysis results of Compounds T3 and T3-Pt in the examples
Thus, the yellow target product obtained was identified as compound T3, having the formula:
(2) synthesis and characterization of the complex T3-Pt:
1.0mmol of ligand T3 and 1.0mmol of bis (dimethyl sulfoxide) dichloroplatinum (II) solid (cis-Pt) (DMSO)2Cl2) Dissolving the product in 30mL of mixed solution of methanol and acetone (the volume ratio is 20:1), carrying out coordination reaction for 36h at 40 ℃, using 5.0mL of diethyl ether for 3 times, and drying in a vacuum drying oven at 45 ℃ to obtain a yellow target product T3-Pt. The yield was 91.3%.
The obtained T3-Pt was identified:
(1) electrospray mass spectrometry, the spectrum of which is shown in FIG. 3.
ESI-MS m/z:731.9[M-Cl]+Wherein M is the molecular weight of compound T3-Pt.
(2) NMR spectrum as shown in FIG. 4.
1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.76(dd,J=5.8,1.6Hz,2H),8.29–8.22(m,3H),8.20(dd,J=8.9,1.2Hz,1H),8.14–8.10(m,1H),7.79(d,J=7.9Hz,2H),7.78–7.72(m,3H),7.65–7.60(m,2H),7.57(ddd,J=8.2,6.7,1.2Hz,1H),7.53(ddd,J=7.9,6.5,1.5Hz,1H),5.41(d,J=15.9Hz,2H),4.89(d,J=15.8Hz,2H),4.79(t,J=6.1Hz,2H),3.15–3.07(m,2H),1.77(dq,J=12.2,6.3Hz,2H),1.65(dq,J=13.8,7.1Hz,2H),1.51(q,J=7.8Hz,2H).
(3) NMR spectrum of carbon, as shown in FIG. 5.
13C NMR(126MHz,DMSO-d6)δ166.34,158.54,149.44,148.79,147.20,143.63,141.73,134.33,131.75,129.11,128.93,125.76,125.61,124.41,123.91,122.87,122.51,122.30,121.12,112.87,72.78,68.29,64.57,40.92,40.51,40.34,40.18,40.01,39.84,39.68,39.51,29.47,27.13,22.94.
(4) The results of elemental analysis are shown in Table 1.
Therefore, the obtained yellow target product can be determined to be a complex T3-Pt, and the structural formula of the complex is as follows:
example 2
1.0mmol of ligand T3 and 1.0mmol of bis (dimethyl sulfoxide) platinum (II) dichloride solid (Pt (DMSO))2Cl2) Dissolving the obtained product in 15mL of mixed solution of ethanol and dimethyl sulfoxide (the volume ratio is 2:1), carrying out coordination reaction for 5h at 80 ℃, using 5.0mL of diethyl ether for 3 times, and drying in a vacuum drying oven at 45 ℃ to obtain a yellow target product T3-Pt. The yield was 75.2%.
Example 3
1.0mmol of ligand T3 and 1.0mmol of bis (dimethyl sulfoxide) platinum (II) dichloride solid (Pt (DMSO))2Cl2) Dissolving the obtained product in 80mL of mixed solution of ethanol and acetone (volume ratio is 50:3), carrying out coordination reaction for 72h at 30 ℃, using 5.0mL of diethyl ether for 3 times, and drying in a vacuum drying oven at 45 ℃ to obtain a yellow target product T3-Pt. The yield was 88.3%.
Experimental example 1
Experiment on proliferation inhibition activity of novel platinum (II) chelerythrine complex T3-Pt on various human tumor cell lines
1. Cell lines and cell cultures
The experiment selects 5 human cell strains such as human cervical carcinoma HeLa cells, human ovarian cancer cisplatin drug-resistant SK-OV-3/DDP cells, human breast cancer cells (MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231) and human normal liver HL-7702 cells.
All human cell lines were cultured in RPMI-1640 medium containing 100U/mL penicillin, 10 wt% calf blood, and 100U/mL streptomycin, and placed at 37 deg.C with 5% CO by volume2Culturing in an incubator.
2. Preparation of test Compounds
The purity of the ligand T3 and the complex T3-Pt is more than or equal to 95 percent, the DMSO stock solutions of the ligand T3 and the complex T3-Pt are diluted into a final solution of 20 mu mol/L (the final concentration of DMSO is less than or equal to 1 percent) by using a physiological buffer solution, and the inhibition degree of each compound on the growth of normal cells or selected tumor cells under the concentration is tested.
3. Cell growth inhibition assay (MTT method)
(1) Taking normal cells or tumor cells in a logarithmic growth phase, digesting the cells or tumor cells by trypsin, preparing a cell suspension with the concentration of 5000/mL by using a culture solution containing 10% calf serum, inoculating 190 mu L of the cell suspension into a 96-hole culture plate, and enabling the density of cells to be detected to reach 1000-10000 holes (the edge holes are filled with sterile PBS);
(2)5%CO2incubating for 24h at 37 ℃ until a cell monolayer is paved on the bottom of each well, adding 10 mu L of medicine with a certain concentration gradient into each well, and arranging 4 compound wells in each concentration gradient;
(3)5%CO2incubating at 37 ℃ for 48 hours, and observing under an inverted microscope;
(4) add 10. mu.L of MTT solution (5mg/mL PBS, i.e., 0.5% MTT) to each well and continue culturing for 4 h;
(5) terminating the culture, carefully removing the culture solution in the wells, adding 150 μ L of DMSO into each well to sufficiently dissolve formazan precipitate, mixing uniformly with an oscillator, and measuring the optical density of each well with a microplate reader at a wavelength of 570nm and a reference wavelength of 450 nm;
(6) simultaneously, a zero setting hole (culture medium, MTT, DMSO) and a control hole (cells, culture solution, MTT, a drug dissolving medium with the same concentration, DMSO) are arranged.
(7) The number of living cells was judged from the measured optical density values (OD values), and the larger the OD value, the stronger the cell activity. Using the formula:
calculating the inhibition rate of each compound on the growth of the selected cells, and calculating the IC of each tested ligand T3 and the complex T3-Pt on each selected cell strain by a Bliss method50The value is obtained. The results are shown in table 2 below.
TABLE 2 IC of ligand T3 and complex T3-Pt on various cell lines50Value (μ M)
Slave IC50According to the result of activity screening, the proliferation inhibition activity of the complex T3-Pt on 4 tested human tumor cell lines (human cervical cancer HeLa cells, human ovarian cancer cisplatin-resistant SK-OV-3/DDP cells and human breast cancer cells (MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231)) is obviously higher than that of metal salt cis-Pt (DMSO)2Cl2Ligand T3 and cisplatin, which exhibit the synergistic effect of ligand T3 and platinum central atom. MTT results show that the complex T3-Pt has high anti-tumor activity on human breast cancer cells HeLa, MCF-7, MDA-MB-231 and SK-OV-3/DDP, and IC of the complex50The value range is 0.05-2.35 mu M, and the in vitro anti-tumor activity of the compound is far greater than that of T3 ligand and a clinical classical metal-based anti-cancer drug cisplatin; in addition, the toxicity of the complex T3-Pt to the normal cell HL-7702 is very small (IC)50More than 100 mu M), shows good target inhibition of human breast cancer proliferation. In a word, the complex T3-Pt shows excellent in-vivo and in-vitro anti-tumor activity and targeting property, has potential medicinal value and is expected to be used for preparing various anti-tumor medicaments.
Example 4
(1) Synthesis and characterization of ligand T4:
in a 50.0mL round bottom flask, 1.0mol of compound SM, 1.20mol of the lutidine amine derivative and 2.20mol of NaH were weighed out and dissolved in a solution containing 5.0mL of Dimethylacetamide (DMA), and after 1.7 hours of reaction at 25.0 ℃, T4 ligand was obtained as a yellow solid in 61.0% yield.
The resulting T4 was characterized:
(1) the NMR spectrum is shown in FIG. 6.
1H NMR(400MHz,CHCl3-d)δ8.48(br d,J=4.4Hz,2H),8.35(t,J=9.2Hz,2H),8.18(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.68(dt,J=1.3,7.7Hz,1H),7.64-7.57(m,3H),7.55-7.46(m,3H),7.46-7.38(m,1H),7.10(dd,J=5.5,6.6Hz,2H),4.94(t,J=6.5Hz,2H),3.78(s,4H),3.47(s,1H),2.57-2.44(m,2H),2.02-1.87(m,2H),1.65-1.44(m,4H),1.42-1.32(m,2H),1.32-1.19(m,6H).
(2) NMR spectrum of carbon, as shown in FIG. 7.
13C NMR(101MHz,CHCl3-d)δ160.12,158.63,149.15-148.75(m,1C),147.29,144.22,136.37,134.48,130.59,128.48(d,J=5.9Hz,1C),124.75,123.48,123.11,122.84,122.37(d,J=18.3Hz,1C),121.85,121.38,111.97,72.95,60.48,54.53,50.57,30.09,29.63-29.17(m,1C),27.19(d,J=24.9Hz,1C),25.91.
(3) The results of elemental analysis are shown in Table 3.
Elemental analysis results of Compounds T4 and T4-Pt in Table 3
Thus, the yellow target product obtained was identified as compound T4, having the formula:
(2) synthesis and characterization of the complex T4-Pt:
1.0mmol of ligand T4 and 1.0mmol of bis (dimethyl sulfoxide) platinum (II) dichloride solid (Pt (DMSO))2Cl2) Dissolved in 50mL of a mixed solution of methanol and water (volume ratio: 100:1), and then the mixture was stirred at 50 ℃And performing coordination reaction for 20 hours, filtering, and drying the product in a vacuum drying oven at 40 ℃ by using 5.0mL of diethyl ether for 3 times to obtain a yellow target product T4-Pt. The yield was: 90.9 percent.
The obtained T4-Pt was identified:
(1) electrospray mass spectrometry, the spectrum of which is shown in FIG. 8.
ESI-MS m/z:788.0[M-Cl]+Wherein M is the molecular weight of compound T4-Pt.
(2) NMR spectrum as shown in FIG. 9.
1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.79(dt,J=6.0,1.8Hz,2H),8.32–8.24(m,4H),8.17–8.11(m,1H),7.83(d,J=7.9Hz,2H),7.77–7.73(m,2H),7.68–7.65(m,2H),7.55(dddd,J=30.5,8.0,6.9,1.2Hz,2H),5.39(d,J=15.7Hz,2H),4.95–4.81(m,4H),3.03–2.98(m,2H),1.84(dq,J=13.6,6.7Hz,2H),1.46(q,J=10.9,7.2Hz,4H),1.25(t,J=7.2Hz,2H),1.16–1.07(m,6H).
(3) NMR spectrum of the sample, as shown in FIG. 10.
13C NMR(126MHz,DMSO-d6)δ166.36,158.56,149.47,148.80,147.24,143.78,141.78,134.38,131.72,129.10,128.95,125.81,125.57,124.39,123.93,122.90,122.49,122.28,121.20,112.86,73.06,68.33,64.68,40.94,40.53,40.36,40.20,40.03,39.86,39.69,39.53,29.81,29.09,29.06,28.90,27.44,26.24,25.69.
(4) The results of elemental analysis are shown in Table 3.
Therefore, the obtained yellow target product can be determined to be a complex T4-Pt, and the structural formula of the complex is as follows:
example 5
1.0mmol of ligand T4 and 1.0mmol of bis (dimethyl sulfoxide) platinum (II) dichloride solid (Pt (DMSO))2Cl2) Dissolving in 100mL of mixed solution of ethanol and acetone (volume ratio of 100:9), performing coordination reaction at 30 deg.C for 80h, filtering, adding 5.0mL of diethyl ether for 3 times, and drying in vacuum drying oven at 40 deg.C to obtain yellowThe target product, T4-Pt, was colored. The yield was: 50.2 percent.
Example 6
1.0mmol of ligand T4 and 1.0mmol of bis (dimethyl sulfoxide) platinum (II) dichloride solid (Pt (DMSO))2Cl2) Dissolving the product in 10mL of mixed solution of methanol and acetone (the volume ratio is 50:3), carrying out coordination reaction for 10h at 100 ℃, filtering, using 5.0mL of diethyl ether for 3 times, and drying in a vacuum drying oven at 40 ℃ to obtain a yellow target product T4-Pt. The yield was: 80.0 percent.
Experimental example 2
Experiment on proliferation inhibition activity of novel platinum (II) coordination compound T4-Pt with high antitumor activity on various human tumor cell strains
1. Cell lines and cell cultures
The experiment selects 5 human cell strains such as human cervical carcinoma HeLa cells, human ovarian cancer cisplatin drug-resistant SK-OV-3/DDP cells, human breast cancer cells (MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231) and human normal liver HL-7702 cells.
All human cell lines were cultured in RPMI-1640 medium containing 100U/mL penicillin, 10 wt% calf blood, and 100U/mL streptomycin, and placed at 37 deg.C with 5% CO by volume2Culturing in an incubator.
2. Preparation of test Compounds
The purity of the ligand T4 and the complex T4-Pt is more than or equal to 95 percent, the DMSO stock solutions of the ligand T4 and the complex T4-Pt are diluted into a final solution of 20 mu mol/L (the final concentration of DMSO is less than or equal to 1 percent) by using a physiological buffer solution, and the inhibition degree of each compound on the growth of normal cells or selected tumor cells under the concentration is tested.
3. Cell growth inhibition assay (MTT method)
(1) Taking normal cells or tumor cells in a logarithmic growth phase, digesting the cells or tumor cells by trypsin, preparing a cell suspension with the concentration of 5000/mL by using a culture solution containing 10% calf serum, inoculating 190 mu L of the cell suspension into a 96-hole culture plate, and enabling the density of cells to be detected to reach 1000-10000 holes (the edge holes are filled with sterile PBS);
(2)5%CO2incubating at 37 deg.C for 24 hr until cell monolayer is spread on the bottom of each well, and adding medicine with certain concentration gradient into each well10 mu L, and each concentration gradient is provided with 4 compound holes;
(3)5%CO2incubating at 37 ℃ for 48 hours, and observing under an inverted microscope;
(4) add 10. mu.L of MTT solution (5mg/mL PBS, i.e., 0.5% MTT) to each well and continue culturing for 4 h;
(5) terminating the culture, carefully removing the culture solution in the wells, adding 150 μ L of DMSO into each well to sufficiently dissolve formazan precipitate, mixing uniformly with an oscillator, and measuring the optical density of each well with a microplate reader at a wavelength of 570nm and a reference wavelength of 450 nm;
(6) simultaneously, a zero setting hole (culture medium, MTT, DMSO) and a control hole (cells, culture solution, MTT, a drug dissolving medium with the same concentration, DMSO) are arranged.
(7) The number of living cells was judged from the measured optical density values (OD values), and the larger the OD value, the stronger the cell activity. Using the formula:
calculating the inhibition rate of each compound on the growth of the selected cells, and calculating the IC of each tested compound on each selected cell strain by a Bliss method50The value is obtained. The results are shown in table 4 below.
TABLE 4 IC of ligand T4 and complex T4-Pt on various cell lines50Value (μ M)
Slave IC50According to the result of activity screening, the proliferation inhibition activity of the complex T4-Pt on 4 tested human tumor cell lines (human cervical cancer HeLa cells, human ovarian cancer cisplatin-resistant SK-OV-3/DDP cells and human breast cancer cells (MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231)) is obviously higher than that of metal salt cis-Pt (DMSO)2Cl2Ligand T4 and cisplatin, which exhibit the synergistic effect of ligand T4 and platinum central atom. The result of an activity screening experiment shows that the complex T4-Pt has high anti-tumor activity on human breast cancer cells HeLa, MCF-7, MDA-MB-231 and SK-OV-3/DDP, and the IC of the complex is50Value rangeThe total content is 0.01-1.89 mu M, and the in vitro anti-tumor activity of the compound is far greater than that of T4 ligand and a clinical classical metal-based anti-cancer drug cisplatin; in addition, the toxicity of the complex T4-Pt to the normal cell HL-7702 is very small (IC)50More than 100 mu M), shows good target inhibition of human breast cancer proliferation. In a word, the complex T4-Pt shows excellent in-vivo and in-vitro anti-tumor activity and targeting property, has potential medicinal value and is expected to be used for preparing various anti-tumor medicaments.
Claims (10)
1. A novel platinum (II) complex of picrinine with high anti-tumor activity is characterized in that the chemical formula is [ Pt (Tm) R ] Cl, and the chemical structural formula is shown as the following formula:
wherein m is a non-zero natural number, n is a non-zero natural number, and R is halogen.
2. A synthesis method of a novel platinum (II) complex with high antitumor activity is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) reacting the cryptolepine derivative with a lutidine amine derivative in the presence of a solvent and strong base to generate a yellow solid powder ligand Tm, wherein m is a natural number different from zero;
(2) ligand Tm and platinum (II) compounds with equal substance amount are subjected to coordination reaction in the presence of a polar solvent to obtain a yellow target product, namely a platinum (II) chelerythrine complex Tm-Pt, which has a chemical formula of [ Pt (Tm) R ] Cl and has a chemical structural formula shown as the following formula:
n is a natural number different from zero, and R is halogen.
3. The method for synthesizing the platinum (II) chelerythrine complex according to claim 2, wherein in step (1), the molar ratio of the chelerythrine derivative to the lutidine derivative is 1: 1-1.5.
4. The method for synthesizing platinum (II) chelerythrine complex according to claim 2 or 3, wherein in step (1), the chelerythrine derivative is reacted with the lutidine-amine derivative at 20-30 ℃ for 1-10 hours.
5. The method for synthesizing platinum (II) complexes of picrinine according to claim 2 or 3, wherein in the step (2), the coordination reaction temperature is 30-100 ℃ and the reaction time is 10-80 h.
6. The method for synthesizing platinum (II) chelidonine complex as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein in the step (2), the platinum (II) compound includes but is not limited to bis (dimethyl sulfoxide) dichloroplatinum (II).
7. The method for synthesizing platinum (II) chelerythrine complex according to claim 2 or 3, wherein in step (2), said polar solvent is any one solvent or two-by-two mixed solution of methanol, ethanol, water, dimethyl sulfoxide and acetone, wherein the ratio of the two solvents in the mixed solution is arbitrary.
8. The method for synthesizing platinum (II) chelerythrine complex according to claim 7, wherein in said step (2), said polar solvent is a mixed solution of methanol and water or acetone, or a mixed solution of ethanol and water or acetone, or a mixed solution of dimethyl sulfoxide and methanol or ethanol.
9. The use of the platinum (II) chelerythrine complex according to claim 1 for the preparation of an antitumor medicament.
10. Use of the platinum (II) chelerythrine complex according to claim 1 for the preparation of a medicament for the targeted treatment of breast cancer.
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