CN111253418A - Novel white leaf vine zinc (II) complex and synthesis method and application thereof - Google Patents

Novel white leaf vine zinc (II) complex and synthesis method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN111253418A
CN111253418A CN202010055037.XA CN202010055037A CN111253418A CN 111253418 A CN111253418 A CN 111253418A CN 202010055037 A CN202010055037 A CN 202010055037A CN 111253418 A CN111253418 A CN 111253418A
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zinc
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cryptolepine
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覃其品
王振凤
谭明雄
苏雨婕
黄小玲
曹慧思
金东泽
邱梓乘
林华苗
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Yulin Normal University
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Abstract

The invention relates to a novel white leaf vine zinc (II) complex and a synthesis method and application thereof. The chemical structural formula of the white leaf vine zinc (II) complex is
Figure DDA0002372508600000011
The synthesis method comprises the steps of reacting the cryptolepine derivative with 2-aminomethyl pyridine in the presence of a solvent to generate a yellow solid powder T2 ligand; and performing coordination reaction on the T2 ligand and zinc (II) chloride in equal amount in the presence of a polar solvent to obtain a yellow target product, namely the cryptolepine zinc (II) complex. The cryptolepine zinc (II) complex shows excellent in-vivo and in-vitro anti-tumor activity and targeting property, has potential medicinal value, and is expected to be used for preparing various anti-tumor medicaments.

Description

Novel white leaf vine zinc (II) complex and synthesis method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a complex, in particular to a novel zinc (II) complex of cryptolepine. Meanwhile, the invention also relates to a synthetic method and application of the complex.
Background
The clinical anticancer application of platinum drugs such as cisplatin, carboplatin and oxaliplatin makes the research of metal anticancer complexes one of the key points of the research of inorganic drugs, promotes the design, synthesis and screening of anticancer complexes to become a hot topic, and is very interested in inorganic anticancer compounds hopefully used in clinical medicine. However, the many limitations of cisplatin drugs make the synthesis of non-platinum metal complexes highly active as anti-cancer agents, with low toxic side effects and broad anti-cancer spectrum highly challenging.
In addition, the cryptolepine compounds have physiological activities of antibiosis, antivirus, hyperglycemia resistance and the like, and are important alkaloids. From the current reports, no metal complex reported by taking the cryptolepine and the derivative as ligands exists.
Disclosure of Invention
One of the purposes of the invention is to provide a novel white vine zinc (II) complex.
In particular to a novel white leaf vine zinc (II) complex with a chemical formula of [ Zn (T2) (H)2O)Cl2](T2-Zn) having the chemical formula:
Figure BDA0002372508580000011
the invention also aims to provide a method for synthesizing a novel white leaf vine zinc (II) complex.
Specifically, the synthesis method of the cryptolepine zinc (II) complex comprises the following steps:
(1) reacting the cryptolepine derivative (SM) with 2-aminomethyl pyridine in the presence of a solvent to generate a T2 ligand as yellow solid powder;
(2) the T2 ligand and zinc chloride (II) with the same amount of substance are subjected to coordination reaction in the presence of a polar solvent to obtain a yellow target product T2-Zn.
The synthetic route of the invention is as follows:
Figure BDA0002372508580000021
in the step (1), the molar ratio of the cryptolepine derivative (SM) to the 2-aminomethyl pyridine is 1: 1-1.2.
In the step (1), the byssurine derivative (SM) reacts with 2-aminomethyl pyridine at 45-60 ℃ for 15-18 hours.
In the step (2), the coordination reaction temperature is 27-100 ℃, and the reaction time is 4-80 h.
In the step (2), the polar solvent is any one solvent of methanol, ethanol, dichloromethane and chloroform or a mixed solution of two solvents, wherein the two solvents in the mixed solution are in any ratio.
The invention also aims to provide application of the cryptolepine zinc (II) complex. In particular to application of the cryptolepine zinc (II) complex in preparing antitumor drugs. More specifically, an application of the cryptolepine zinc (II) complex in preparation of a drug for targeted therapy of breast cancer is provided.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
compared with the prior art, the novel jatrorrhizine derivative T2 active ligand is used as the ligand to synthesize the zinc complex [ Zn (T2) (H)2O)Cl2](T2-Zn). Through inspection, the human ovarian cancer resistant strain has the activities on human cervical cancer cells HeLa, human breast cancer cells (MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231), human ovarian cancer resistant strains SK-OV-3/DDP cells and human normal liver HL-7702 cellsSex and toxicity tests. MTT experimental results show that the complex T1-Zn selectively inhibits human breast cancer cells MCF-7, and the IC thereof50The value is 8.19 +/-0.52 mu M, and the in vitro anti-tumor activity of the compound is far greater than that of T2 ligand (30.89 +/-0.44 mu M) and a clinical classical metal-based anti-cancer drug cisplatin (11.24 +/-0.47 mu M); in addition, the toxicity of the complex T1-Zn to the normal cell HL-7702 is very small (IC)50More than 100 mu M), shows good target inhibition of human breast cancer proliferation. In a word, the complex T1-Zn shows excellent in-vivo and in-vitro anti-tumor activity and targeting property, has potential medicinal value and is expected to be used for preparing anti-breast cancer medicaments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of T2 obtained in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a nuclear magnetic resonance carbon spectrum of T2 obtained in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an electrospray mass spectrum of a complex T2-Zn prepared in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a NMR chart of T2-Zn prepared in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows the NMR spectrum of T2-Zn prepared in example 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
The raw material of the cryptolepine derivative SM involved in the synthesis method of the present invention is prepared by referring to the existing literature (Gu, L. -Q.; et al.J.Med.chem.,2005,48: 7315-7321.).
Example 1
1. Synthesis and characterization of ligand T2:
in a 25.0mL round bottom flask, 1.0mol of the cryptolepine derivative SM and 1.10mol of 2-aminomethylpyridine were weighed and dissolved in a solution containing 5.0mL of phenol, and after reacting at 50.0 ℃ for 16.0 hours, a yellow solid powder of T2 ligand was obtained in a yield of 70.1%.
The resulting T2 was characterized:
(1) the NMR spectrum is shown in FIG. 1.
1H NMR(400MHz,CHCl3-d)δ8.68(d,J=4.6Hz,1H),8.36(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),8.24-8.06(m,2H),7.76-7.64(m,2H),7.59(d,J=3.7Hz,2H),7.50(dt,J=1.1,7.6Hz,1H),7.46-7.39(m,2H),7.26(s,1H),6.79(br s,1H),5.38(d,J=4.9Hz,2H).
(2) NMR spectrum of carbon, as shown in FIG. 2.
13C NMR(101MHz,CHCl3-d)δ158.30,156.88,149.08,147.18(d,J=15.4Hz,1C),136.76,134.06(d,J=3.7Hz,1C),130.29-129.35(m,1C),127.92,124.27-123.23(m,1C),123.03,122.47,122.01(d,J=24.9Hz,1C),120.51,118.28,111.88,49.48.
(3) The results of elemental analysis are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 elemental analysis results of Compounds T2 and T1-Zn in the examples
Figure BDA0002372508580000031
Thus, the yellow target product obtained was identified as compound T2, having the formula:
Figure BDA0002372508580000041
2. synthesizing and characterizing a complex T2-Zn:
weighing 1.0mmol of ligand T2 and 1.0mmol of zinc chloride (II), dissolving in 10mL of methanol and 1mL of dichloromethane solution, carrying out coordination reaction for 4h at 80 ℃, using 5.0mL of diethyl ether for 3 times, and drying in a vacuum drying oven at 40 ℃ to obtain a yellow target product T2-Zn. The yield was: 85.0 percent.
The obtained T1-Zn was identified:
(1) electrospray mass spectrometry, the spectrum of which is shown in FIG. 3.
ESI-MS m/z:460.1[M-H-(H2O)]+Wherein M is the molecular weight of the compound T2-Zn.
(2) NMR spectrum as shown in FIG. 4.
1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.58–8.52(m,2H),8.21(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),8.02(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.79(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.74(td,J=7.7,1.8Hz,1H),7.70–7.65(m,1H),7.65–7.57(m,2H),7.47(dq,J=7.7,4.3Hz,2H),7.26(dd,J=7.4,4.9Hz,1H),5.32(d,J=6.3Hz,2H).
(2) NMR spectrum of carbon, as shown in FIG. 5.
13C NMR(126MHz,DMSO-d6)δ159.55,157.61,149.53,149.50,137.49,137.47,132.82,131.54,130.02,126.62,124.57,124.17,123.13,122.76,122.33,121.43,117.79,112.78,50.04,40.47,40.30,40.14,39.97,39.80,39.64,39.47.
(4) The results of elemental analysis are shown in Table 1.
Therefore, the obtained yellow target product can be determined to be complex T2-Zn, and the structural formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0002372508580000051
example 2
Weighing 1.0mmol of ligand T2 and 1.0mmol of zinc chloride (II), dissolving in 100mL of dichloromethane solution, carrying out coordination reaction for 80h at 30 ℃, using 5.0mL of diethyl ether for 3 times, and drying in a vacuum drying oven at 40 ℃ to obtain a yellow target product T2-Zn. The yield was: 60.2 percent.
Example 3
Weighing 1.0mmol of ligand T2 and 1.0mmol of zinc chloride (II), dissolving in 50mL of ethanol solution, carrying out coordination reaction for 80h at 100 ℃, using 5.0mL of diethyl ether for 3 times, and drying in a vacuum drying oven at 40 ℃ to obtain a yellow target product T2-Zn. The yield was: 75.0 percent.
Example 4
Weighing 1.0mmol of ligand T2 and 1.0mmol of zinc chloride (II), dissolving in 10mL of methanol and 10mL of ethanol solution, carrying out coordination reaction at 55 ℃ for 36h, using 5.0mL of diethyl ether for 3 times, and drying in a vacuum drying oven at 40 ℃ to obtain a yellow target product T2-Zn. The yield was: 69.9 percent.
To fully illustrate the utility of the novel cryptolepine zinc (II) complex T2-Zn in the pharmaceutical industry, the applicants have conducted in vitro anti-tumor activity assays.
Experiment on proliferation inhibition activity of novel cryptolepine zinc (II) complex T2-Zn on various human tumor cell strains
1. Cell lines and cell cultures
The experiment selects 5 human cell strains such as human cervical carcinoma HeLa cells, human ovarian cancer cisplatin drug-resistant SK-OV-3/DDP cells, human breast cancer cells (MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231) and human normal liver HL-7702 cells.
All human cell lines were cultured in RPMI-1640 medium containing 100U/mL penicillin, 10 wt% calf blood, and 100U/mL streptomycin, and placed at 37 deg.C with 5% CO by volume2Culturing in an incubator.
2. Preparation of test Compounds
The purity of the ligand T2 and the complex T2-Zn is more than or equal to 95 percent, the DMSO stock solutions of the ligand T2 and the complex T2-Zn are diluted into a final solution of 20 mu mol/L (the final concentration of DMSO is less than or equal to 1 percent) by using a physiological buffer solution, and the inhibition degree of each compound on the growth of normal cells or selected tumor cells under the concentration is tested.
3. Cell growth inhibition assay (MTT method)
(1) Taking normal cells or tumor cells in a logarithmic growth phase, digesting the cells or tumor cells by trypsin, preparing a cell suspension with the concentration of 5000/mL by using a culture solution containing 10% calf serum, inoculating 190 mu L of the cell suspension into a 96-hole culture plate, and enabling the density of cells to be detected to reach 1000-10000 holes (the edge holes are filled with sterile PBS);
(2)5%CO2incubating for 24h at 37 ℃ until a cell monolayer is paved on the bottom of each well, adding 10 mu L of medicine with a certain concentration gradient into each well, and arranging 4 compound wells in each concentration gradient;
(3)5%CO2incubating at 37 ℃ for 48 hours, and observing under an inverted microscope;
(4) add 10. mu.L of MTT solution (5mg/mL PBS, i.e., 0.5% MTT) to each well and continue culturing for 4 h;
(5) terminating the culture, carefully removing the culture solution in the wells, adding 150 μ L of DMSO into each well to sufficiently dissolve formazan precipitate, mixing uniformly with an oscillator, and measuring the optical density of each well with a microplate reader at a wavelength of 570nm and a reference wavelength of 450 nm;
(6) simultaneously, a zero setting hole (culture medium, MTT, DMSO) and a control hole (cells, culture solution, MTT, a drug dissolving medium with the same concentration, DMSO) are arranged.
(7) The number of living cells was judged from the measured optical density values (OD values), and the larger the OD value, the stronger the cell activity. Using the formula:
Figure BDA0002372508580000061
calculating the inhibition rate of each compound on the growth of the selected cells, and calculating the IC of each tested compound on each selected cell strain by a Bliss method50The value is obtained. The results are shown in table 2 below.
TABLE 2 IC of ligand T2 and Complex T2-Zn on various cell lines50Value (μ M)
Figure BDA0002372508580000062
Slave IC50According to the result of activity screening, the proliferation inhibition activity of the complex T2-Zn on 4 tested human tumor cell strains, namely human cervical cancer HeLa cells, human ovarian cancer cisplatin-resistant SK-OV-3/DDP cells, human breast cancer cells MCF-7 and human breast cancer cells MDA-MB-231 is obviously higher than that of metal salt ZnCl2And ligand 2, which embodies the synergistic effect of ligand T2 with the zinc central atom. Wherein the complex T2-Zn can target and inhibit human breast cancer cell MCF-7 and IC thereof50The value is 8.19 +/-0.52 mu M, and the in vitro anti-tumor activity of the compound is far greater than that of T2 ligand (30.89 +/-0.44 mu M) and clinical anti-cancer drug cisplatin (11.24 +/-0.47 mu M); in addition, the toxicity of the complex T2-Zn to the normal cell HL-7702 is very small (IC)50More than 100 mu M), shows good target inhibition of human breast cancer proliferation. In a word, the complex T2-Zn shows excellent in-vivo and in-vitro anti-tumor activity and targeting property, has potential medicinal value and is expected to be used for preparing anti-tumor medicaments.

Claims (9)

1. A novel cryptolepine zinc (II) complex is characterized in that the chemical formula is [ Zn (T2) (H)2O)Cl2]Chemical structure ofThe formula is shown as follows:
Figure FDA0002372508570000011
2. the method for synthesizing novel cryptolepine zinc (II) complex as claimed in claim 1, which comprises the following steps:
(1) reacting the cryptolepine derivative with 2-aminomethyl pyridine in the presence of a solvent to generate a yellow solid powder T2 ligand;
(2) the T2 ligand and zinc chloride (II) with equal amount of substance are subjected to coordination reaction in the presence of a polar solvent to obtain a yellow target product T2-Zn.
3. The method for synthesizing the cryptolepine zinc (II) complex as claimed in claim 2, wherein in the step (1), the molar ratio of cryptolepine derivative to 2-aminomethyl pyridine is 1: 1-1.2.
4. The method for synthesizing the cryptolepine zinc (II) complex according to claim 2 or 3, wherein in the step (1), the cryptolepine derivative is reacted with 2-aminomethylpyridine at 45-60 ℃ for 15-18 hours.
5. The method for synthesizing the cryptolepine zinc (II) complex according to claim 4, wherein in the step (1), the cryptolepine derivative is reacted with lutidine at 50 ℃ for 16 hours.
6. The method for synthesizing the cryptolepine zinc (II) complex as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein in the step (2), the coordination reaction temperature is 27-100 ℃ and the reaction time is 4-80 h.
7. The method for synthesizing the cryptolepine zinc (II) complex as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein in the step (2), the polar solvent is any one of methanol, ethanol, dichloromethane and chloroform or a mixed solution of two of the solvents; wherein, the two solvents in the mixed solution are in any ratio.
8. The use of the cryptolepine zinc (II) complex of claim 1 in the preparation of an anti-tumor medicament.
9. Use of the cryptolepine zinc (II) complex of claim 1 in the preparation of a medicament for the targeted treatment of breast cancer.
CN202010055037.XA 2020-01-17 2020-01-17 Novel white leaf vine zinc (II) complex and synthesis method and application thereof Pending CN111253418A (en)

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CN114573598A (en) * 2022-03-21 2022-06-03 玉林师范学院 White leaf vine zinc (II) complex with high activity in vivo and in vitro and synthesis method and application thereof
CN115160347A (en) * 2022-08-11 2022-10-11 玉林师范学院 High-activity glycosyl solanum lyratum zinc (II) complex and application
CN115385940A (en) * 2022-08-11 2022-11-25 玉林师范学院 White leaf vine zinc (II) complex and application thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114573598A (en) * 2022-03-21 2022-06-03 玉林师范学院 White leaf vine zinc (II) complex with high activity in vivo and in vitro and synthesis method and application thereof
CN115160347A (en) * 2022-08-11 2022-10-11 玉林师范学院 High-activity glycosyl solanum lyratum zinc (II) complex and application
CN115385940A (en) * 2022-08-11 2022-11-25 玉林师范学院 White leaf vine zinc (II) complex and application thereof
CN115385940B (en) * 2022-08-11 2023-09-12 玉林师范学院 Zinc (II) complex of sinomenine and application thereof
CN115160347B (en) * 2022-08-11 2023-09-12 玉林师范学院 Glycosyl white vine zinc (II) complex and application

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