CN111183821B

CN111183821B - Multifunctional planting and cultivating equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111183821B
Application number: CN202010055771.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕名礼; 张中华; 蒋亭亭; 李华; 沈留军; 张冬菊
Original assignee: Huawei Water Saving Technology Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Huawei Controllable Agricultural Technology Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-17
Filing date: 2020-01-17
Publication date: 2022-05-17
Anticipated expiration: 2040-01-17
Also published as: CN111183821A

Abstract

The invention provides multifunctional planting and cultivating equipment which comprises a cultivating groove, a sealing piece and a stand, wherein the cultivating groove is erected above the stand, the sealing piece is sleeved on the end face of the cultivating groove, the cultivating groove comprises a bottom plate, side plates and clamping edges, the side plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom plate, the clamping edges are arranged at the end parts, far away from the bottom plate, of the side plates, a first hollow layer is arranged in the side plates, a second hollow layer is arranged in the bottom plate, a through water drain hole is formed in the bottom plate, and the water drain hole is located at one end of the cultivating groove; the stand comprises at least two opposite and parallel supporting frames; the supporting frame comprises a support main body, a lifting assembly and an erection plate, wherein the lifting assembly is arranged at each of two ends of the erection plate and connected with the support main body, and the erection plate moves up and down above the support main body through the lifting assembly; the cultivation groove is horizontally arranged on the erection plate.

Description

Multifunctional planting and cultivating equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of planting equipment, in particular to multifunctional planting and cultivating equipment.

Background

The current cultivation groove generally directly erects on putting the platform, in order to keep stable, sets up bellied anti falling shelves limit on the both sides limit of putting the platform usually, but in order to plant different plants, there is different changes in the size in cultivation groove, or wide, or narrow, or high, or low, in order to cooperate the size in each cultivation groove this moment, need prepare not unidimensional platform of putting, causes the waste easily. Meanwhile, due to the fact that the cultivation groove is of a long structure, the cultivation groove can collide with the side wall inevitably when being carried, deformation of the side wall is caused easily, or cracks which cannot leak are formed, water cannot seep into the cracks, and loss of gas temperature can be caused. Because cultivation groove has longer structure, has inconveniently in the transport, nevertheless if the cultivation groove of short size, need connect through the auxiliary member, the auxiliary member is in order to guarantee the fastness between the adjacent cultivation groove, long hasp connection structure that adopts, and the dismouting is inconvenient at every turn.

The cultivation groove needs to be placed at a certain height position in the existing planting base so as to facilitate planting and irrigation, but according to the growth condition of plants, the height positions of the cultivation grooves for planting different plants are not consistent, and the support frames with the same height are used, so that the requirements of various different cultivation grooves cannot be met. Simultaneously, because the cultivation groove is placed on the support frame, in order to guarantee the steadiness of cultivation groove, often use the support frame of rectangular square platform structure, but because the length of the cultivation groove that various plant beds used is different injectd, can't guarantee the size and specification of support frame.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide multifunctional planting and cultivating equipment which has multiple functions of height adjustment, water drainage, heat preservation, collision prevention and the like.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a multifunctional planting and cultivating apparatus, which includes a cultivating groove, a sealing member and a stand, wherein the cultivating groove is erected above the stand, the sealing member is sleeved on an end surface of the cultivating groove, wherein:

the cultivation groove comprises a bottom plate, side plates and clamping edges, the side plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom plate, the clamping edges are arranged at the end parts, far away from the bottom plate, of the side plates, a first hollow layer is arranged in each side plate, a second hollow layer is arranged in each bottom plate, a through water drainage hole is formed in each bottom plate, and the water drainage hole is located at one end of the cultivation groove;

the stand comprises at least two opposite and parallel supporting frames;

the supporting frame comprises a support main body, a lifting assembly and an erection plate, wherein the lifting assembly is arranged at each of two ends of the erection plate and is connected with the support main body, and the erection plate moves up and down above the support main body through the lifting assembly; the cultivation groove is horizontally arranged on the erection plate.

Furthermore, in the multifunctional planting and cultivating equipment, at least one pair of positioning grooves are formed in one side, back to the side layer plate, of the bottom layer plate, and the axes of the positioning grooves are parallel to the axes of the cultivating grooves; the erection plate is provided with an erection groove corresponding to the positioning groove, and an erection pipe is arranged between the positioning groove and the erection groove.

Furthermore, in the multifunctional planting and cultivating equipment, a pair of shelves is arranged on the erection plate, and the distance between the shelves is equal to the width of the bottom plate.

Furthermore, in the multifunctional planting and cultivating equipment, a cover film is arranged on the opening side of the cultivating groove, a film clamping groove is arranged on the clamping edge, and two ends of the cover film are fixed in the film clamping groove through sealing strips; and decorative clamping grooves are formed in the outer sides of the bottom layer plate and the side layer plate, which are connected.

Furthermore, in the multifunctional planting and cultivating equipment, a raised edge sealing plate is arranged on one side edge of the sealing piece, which is opposite to the cultivating groove, the edge sealing plate is clamped and sleeved on the outer side of the cultivating groove, and the top end of the sealing piece is provided with at least one clamping hole for fixing an irrigation pipe; and the edge sealing and blocking plate is provided with a drainage joint communicated with the drainage hole.

Further, in the multifunctional planting and cultivating equipment, at least one fastener is arranged at an opening at the top side of the cultivating groove, the fastener comprises a support part and a hook part, the hook part is symmetrically arranged at two ends of the support part, and the hook part is sleeved on the clamping edge; the top side of the supporting part is provided with a clamping groove for fixing the irrigation pipe at a corresponding position, the centers of the top side and the bottom side of the supporting part are respectively provided with a raised reinforcing plate, and the reinforcing plates are connected with the sides of the erecting grooves.

Furthermore, in the multifunctional planting and cultivating device, an external hanging part is arranged on the outer side of the clamping hook part far away from the supporting part, a line hanging groove and a threading hole are formed in the external hanging part, fruit lines are fixed in the line hanging groove and the threading hole, the line hanging groove is formed in the end part of the external hanging part far away from the clamping hook part, and the opening of the line hanging groove is upward; the top side of the external hanging part is provided with a buffering slope, a high end of the buffering slope is tangent to the top end of the clamping hook part, and a low end of the buffering slope is connected with the wire hanging groove.

Furthermore, in the multifunctional planting and cultivating equipment, the cultivating groove is formed by splicing a plurality of cultivating groove units, and the cultivating groove units are connected through connecting pieces; the connecting piece comprises a middle partition plate and edge sealing and blocking plates, the middle partition plate is U-shaped, the outer edges of two sides of the middle partition plate are provided with raised edge sealing and blocking plates, the end parts of the edge sealing and blocking plates are provided with inward bent anchor ears, and a supporting plate is arranged between two ends of the middle partition plate; the end parts of the adjacent cultivation groove units are respectively embedded and clamped in the edge sealing plates at two sides of the connecting piece, the anchor ear is tightly attached and wrapped on the outer side of the clamping edge, and the end faces of the cultivation groove units are propped against the middle partition plate. The edge sealing plate is provided with an arch surface at a position corresponding to the positioning groove, the arch surface is attached and supported in the positioning groove, and the arch surface is right opposite to one side of the positioning groove and is provided with a rubber sealing sheet.

Furthermore, in the multifunctional planting and cultivating equipment, a liquid discharge groove is formed in the second hollow layer, a plurality of water leakage holes communicated with the liquid discharge groove are formed in the bottom plate, and a water drainage through hole is formed in the middle partition plate and is right opposite to the liquid discharge groove.

Furthermore, in the multifunctional planting and cultivating equipment, the support main body comprises a base, vertical frames and crosspieces, the crosspiece is arranged between the pair of vertical frames, namely the pair of vertical frames and the crosspiece are arranged in an H shape, the bottom ends of the vertical frames are vertically fixed on the base, and the lifting assembly is arranged at the top ends of the vertical frames;

the lifting assembly comprises an upper rotating piece, a lower rotating piece and an adjusting screw rod, the lower rotating piece is fixed at the top end of the vertical frame, the bottom end of the adjusting screw rod is connected with the lower rotating piece, the top end of the adjusting screw rod penetrates through the erection plate, the adjusting screw rod is sleeved with the adjustable upper rotating piece, and the upper rotating piece is abutted to the position under the erection plate;

and two sides of the adjacent support frames are provided with side supporting pieces for connection, and two ends of each side supporting piece are respectively connected with the support main bodies of the support frames.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the hollow layers are arranged in the wall surfaces of the bottom layer plate and the side layer plate of the cultivation tank, the strength and the hardness of the wall surfaces are increased by utilizing the double-layer structure, and the loss of the planting temperature in the tank is limited by the hollow structure. The bottom side of cultivation groove is equipped with the constant head tank that is used for the location to erect the pipe, and the cultivation groove is lifted to the support frame of conveniently erectting the pipe steady. The cultivation tank is stably placed through the stand with adjustable height,

drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multifunctional planting and cultivating device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of section A-A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the section B-B in FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a cultivation tank according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a sealing member according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of another blocking member according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the connection between the connector and the cultivation tank according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the connector of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the connection between the fastening member and the cultivating groove according to the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the construction of the fastener of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the support frame of the present invention.

Wherein: the cultivation tank 1, the bottom plate 11, the second hollow layer 111, the side plate 12, the first hollow layer 121, the clamping edge 13, the drainage hole 14, the drainage groove 141, the drainage hole 142, the positioning groove 15, the film clamping groove 16, the decorative clamping groove 17, the blocking piece 2, the blocking edge plate 21, the clamping hole 22, the drainage connector 23, the hook edge 24, the reinforcing rib 25, the support frame 31, the edge supporting piece 32, the support body 4, the base 41, the vertical frame 42, the crosspiece 43, the slot hole 44, the placing groove 45, the triangular reinforcing rib 46, the lifting assembly 5, the upper rotating piece 51, the lower rotating piece 52, the adjusting screw 53, the frame plate 61, the frame groove 62, the frame pipe 63, the blocking edge 64, the fastening piece 7, the support part 71, the clamping hook part 72, the clamping groove 73, the reinforcing plate 74, the wire hanging groove 75, the threading hole 76, the connecting piece 8, the middle partition plate 81, the drainage through hole 82, the connecting side plate 83, the hoop 84, the supporting plate 85, the arch 86, the rubber sealing piece 87, the arch 86, the rubber sealing sheet 87, An irrigation pipe 9.

Detailed Description

The multipurpose plant growing apparatus of the present invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the schematic drawings, in which preferred embodiments of the invention are shown, it being understood that a person skilled in the art may modify the invention described herein while still achieving the advantageous effects of the invention. Accordingly, the following description should be construed as broadly as possible to those skilled in the art and not as limiting the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, for the terms of orientation, such as "central", "lateral", "longitudinal", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., it indicates that the orientation and positional relationship shown in the drawings are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated without limiting the specific scope of protection of the present invention.

Furthermore, if the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, they are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features. Thus, a definition of "a first" or "a second" feature may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the feature, and in the description of the invention, "at least" means one or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "assembled", "connected", and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; or may be a mechanical connection; the two elements can be directly connected or connected through an intermediate medium, and the two elements can be communicated with each other. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, "above" or "below" a first feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, and may also include the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other through another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "above," "below," and "above" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply an elevation which indicates a level of the first feature being higher than an elevation of the second feature. The first feature being "above", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely means that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.

The invention is described in more detail in the following paragraphs by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. The advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description. It is to be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are not to precise scale, which is merely for the purpose of facilitating and distinctly claiming the embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, the invention provides a multifunctional planting and cultivating device, which comprises a cultivating groove 1, a blocking piece 2, a connecting piece 8, fasteners 7 and a stand, wherein the cultivating groove 1 is erected above the stand, the blocking piece 2 is sleeved on the end face of the cultivating groove 1, at least one fastener 7 arranged at intervals is arranged at an opening on the top side of the cultivating groove 1, the cultivating groove 1 is formed by splicing a plurality of cultivating groove units, and the cultivating groove units are connected through the connecting piece 8.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the cultivation tank 1 includes a bottom plate 11, an edge plate 12 and a clamping edge 13, the edge plate 12 is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom plate 11, the clamping edge 13 is arranged on the end portion, far away from the bottom plate 11, of the edge plate 12, a first hollow layer 121 is arranged in the edge plate 12, a second hollow layer 111 is arranged in the bottom plate 11, the bottom plate is a solid wall, the hollow design can integrally increase the strength of the cultivation tank 11, and meanwhile, materials are saved, and the cultivation tank is beneficial to forming. The bottom plate 11 is provided with a through drain hole 14, and the drain hole 14 is positioned at one end of the cultivation tank 1.

As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the stand is composed of at least two support frames 31 arranged in parallel and opposite to each other, the support frames 31 include a support body 4, a lifting unit 5, and a mounting plate 61, the lifting unit 5 is provided at both ends of the mounting plate 61, the lifting unit 5 is connected to the support body 4, and the mounting plate 61 is moved up and down above the support body 4 by the lifting unit 5. When the two ends of the cultivation tank 1 are respectively placed on the erection plates 61 of the two support frames 31 and one erection plate 61 is higher than the other erection plate 61, the cultivation tank 1 is obliquely placed, and the drainage holes 14 are located at the lower end, so that water can conveniently flow to the drainage holes 14 through the slope formed by the height difference and can be drained.

Further, as shown in fig. 1 to 2, in order to position the cultivation tank 1 placed above the stand, the cultivation tank 1 is prevented from falling down and falling down easily after being moved by external force. When the cultivation tank 1 is small in size and light in weight, the erection plate 61 is provided with a pair of shelves 64, the distance between the shelves 64 is equal to the width of the bottom plate 11, the bottom of the cultivation tank 1 is clamped between the shelves 64, and the movement of the cultivation tank 1 is limited. In addition, when the cultivation tank 1 has a large volume and a heavy weight, the weight of the cultivation tank 1 cannot be fully shared by the support frame 31 alone, and the cultivation tank 1 and the erection plate 61 can be supported by the erection pipe 63, so that the cultivation tank 1 at the middle stage position can be ensured to disperse the weight by the erection pipe 63. Specifically, one side of the bottom layer plate 11, which is opposite to the side layer plate 12, is provided with at least one pair of positioning grooves 15, and the axes of the positioning grooves 15 are parallel to the axis of the cultivation groove 1; the mounting plate 61 is provided with a mounting groove 62 corresponding to the positioning groove 15, and the mounting tube 63 is clamped between the positioning groove 15 and the mounting groove 62. In this state, a part of the erection tube 63 is inserted and locked in the positioning groove 15, and the other part is inserted and locked in the erection groove 62, so that the erection tube 63 is not easily separated from the positioning groove 15 and the erection groove 62 due to the gravity extrusion of the cultivation groove 1, and the connection between the cultivation groove 1 and the erection plate 61 can be ensured by the erection tube 63. Because the size of the cultivation tank 1 is indefinite, the distance between the positioning grooves 15 is indefinite, and at the moment, the distance between the two erection pipes 63 can be set along with the distance between the positioning grooves 15, so that a user can universally erect the cultivation tanks 1 with various specifications and sizes only by a pair of erection pipes 63.

Further, as shown in fig. 6, in the present embodiment, the thickness of the side laminate 12 is D1, the hollow height of the first hollow layer 121 is D2, the hollow height of the second hollow layer 122 is D3, D2 < D1 < D3, and the bottom laminate 11 needs the largest thickness and hollow height so as to have better hardness and strength after the concave positioning groove 15 is disposed.

In addition, as shown in fig. 6, in this embodiment, a cover film is disposed on the opening side of the top end of the cultivation tank 1, a semi-waist-shaped film clamping groove 16 is disposed on the clamping edge 13, two ends of the cover film are fixed in the film clamping groove 16 through rubber sealing strips, and the size of the opening of the film clamping groove 16 is slightly smaller than the size of the inside, so that the sealing strips can be clamped and fixed conveniently, and the sealing strips can be prevented from falling off easily without external force. Meanwhile, the clamping edge 13 is of a circular arc structure, so that crop stalks such as strawberries and the like are guided when growing out abnormally, and the stalks are prevented from being broken due to right angles under the action of gravity.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3 to fig. 5, the edge of the side of the blocking member 2 facing the cultivation trough 1 is provided with a raised blocking edge plate 21, and the blocking edge plate 21 is clamped and sleeved outside the cultivation trough 1, preferably, the blocking edge plate 21 is correspondingly wrapped outside the bottom plate 11, the edge plate 12 and the clamping edge 13, and due to the convex arc structure of the clamping edge 13, the blocking edge plate 21 can be tightly sleeved outside the cultivation trough 1 without looseness. The center of one side of the sealing piece 2, which is opposite to the cultivation groove 1, is provided with a reinforcing rib 25 to avoid the deformation of the sealing piece 2. Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 7 to 8, the top end of the blocking member 2 is provided with at least one locking hole 22 for fixing the irrigation pipe 9, and since the irrigation pipe 9 needs to be installed right above the cultivation trough 1, in order to avoid the erected irrigation pipe 9 from moving, two ends of the irrigation pipe 9 can be inserted and locked in the locking holes 22 at the top ends of the two opposite blocking members 2. The end part of the edge sealing plate 21 at the top end of the sealing part 2 is provided with a clamping hook for hooking and clamping the clamping edge 13 on the cultivation groove 1, so that the firmness of connection between the edge sealing plate 21 and the cultivation groove 1 is increased, and looseness is avoided. In the two sealing parts 2 arranged at the two ends of the cultivation tank 1, a drainage connector 23 is arranged on the edge sealing plate 21 of one sealing part 2, and the drainage connector 23 is communicated with the drainage hole 14 so as to be conveniently connected with a drainage pipeline through the drainage connector 23.

Further, as shown in fig. 9 to 10, in this embodiment, the connecting member 8 includes a middle partition plate 81 and a connecting side plate 83, the middle partition plate 81 is U-shaped, the outer edges of the two sides of the middle partition plate 81 are provided with the protruding connecting side plate 83, the end of the connecting side plate 83 is provided with an inward bent hoop 84, a supporting plate 85 is disposed between the two ends of the middle partition plate 81, the supporting plate 85 is disposed to make the connecting member 8 form a complete quadrangle, so as to prevent the bent U-shaped structure from deforming due to low rigidity of strength, and the quadrangle cavity structure between the supporting plate 85 and the middle partition plate 81 can also ensure the communication between the plant soil inside the adjacent cultivation tank units. Preferably, the width of the connecting side plate 83 is 40 to 200 mm.

Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 9 to 10, since the second hollow layer 111 is provided with the drainage groove 141, the inner side wall of the bottom plate 11 is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes 142 communicated with the drainage groove 141, and the cultivation tank 1 is horizontally placed, water in the tank falls into the drainage groove 141 through the water leakage holes 142, and since the drainage hole 14 is penetratingly provided on the bottom plate 11, that is, the drainage hole 14 also penetrates through the drainage groove 141, the water accumulated in the drainage groove 141 is drained through the drainage hole 14. The middle partition plate 81 between the adjacent cultivation tank units is provided with the drainage through hole 82, and the drainage through hole 82 is opposite to the drainage tank 141, so that the drainage tanks 141 of the adjacent cultivation tank units can be conveniently communicated through the drainage through hole 82.

Further, as shown in fig. 9 to 10, in the present embodiment, the end portions of the cultivation trough units are respectively inserted into the connecting side plates 83 at both sides of the connecting member 8, the hoop 84 is tightly wrapped outside the clamping edge 13, and the end surface of the cultivation trough 1 abuts against the middle partition plate 81. Because the card edge 13 and the hoop 84 are both in the arc structure, the hoop 84 can be completely wrapped outside the card edge 13, and the connecting side plate 83 connected with the hoop 84 can be firmly attached to the outside of the cultivation groove 1.

Furthermore, as shown in fig. 9 to 10, in the present embodiment, the connecting side plate 83 is provided with an arch surface 86 at a position corresponding to the positioning slot 15, when the end of the cultivation trough 1 is embedded and clamped in the connecting side plate 83, the arch surface 86 abuts against the positioning slot 15, so as to facilitate the clamping of the erection pipe 63 along the positioning slot 15. Meanwhile, in order to increase the sealing and fastening between the connection side plate 83 of the cultivation tank 1 and the wall surface of the cultivation tank unit, the connection side plate 83 and the wall surface of the cultivation tank unit may be connected by a screw or adhered by a sealant. Preferably, the side of the arch surface 86 facing the positioning slot 15 is provided with a rubber sealing sheet 87, and when the rubber sealing sheet 87 is placed between the cultivation tank unit and the connecting member 8, the rubber sealing sheet 87 is compressed under the gravity of the cultivation tank unit and the abutting force of the hoop 84, so that the sealing performance and firmness between the cultivation tank unit and the connecting member 8 are ensured.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 11 and 12, in the present embodiment, at least one fastening member 7 is disposed at an opening on the top side of the cultivation trough 1, and one fastening member 7 may be disposed at intervals of 1-3 meters on the cultivation trough 1 according to the actual use condition of the user. The fastener 7 comprises a support part 71, a hook part 72 and an external part, wherein the hook part 72 is symmetrically arranged at two ends of the support part 71, and the external part is arranged at the outer side of the hook part 72 extending outwards horizontally. The opening of the cultivation groove 1 is provided with the clamping edge 13 protruding outwards, the clamping hook part 72 is sleeved on the clamping edge 13, and the clamping edge 13 and the clamping hook part 72 are both in arc structures, so that the clamping hook part 72 can be tightly attached to the outer side of the clamping edge 13, and edges and corners are avoided. Meanwhile, the centers of the top side and the bottom side of the supporting part 71 are both provided with the raised reinforcing plates 74, the hardness and the strength of the fastening piece 7 are increased through the T-shaped supporting structure, when the fastening piece 7 is fixed on the cultivation tank 1, the reinforcing plates 74 at the bottom side of the supporting part 71 are arranged in the groove of the cultivation tank 1, and two ends of the reinforcing plates 74 at the bottom side of the supporting part 71 are propped against two side walls of the cultivation tank 1, so that the stability of a quadrangle formed by connecting the fastening piece 7 with the cultivation tank 1 is ensured.

Further, as shown in fig. 11 and fig. 12, in this embodiment, a clamping groove 73 for fixing the irrigation pipe 9 is provided at a corresponding position on the top side of the supporting portion 71, and the side of the erecting groove 62 is connected to the reinforcing plate 74, so that when two ends of the irrigation pipe 9 are erected and fixed through the clamping holes 22 of the blocking members 2, the fastening member 7 located at the middle position between the two blocking members 2 can support the irrigation pipe 9 through the clamping groove 73, so as to disperse the downward pressure of the irrigation pipe 9, and the clamping groove 73 on the fastening member 7 can also clamp and fix the irrigation pipe 9, so as to prevent the irrigation pipe 9 from moving left and right when the irrigation pipe 9 vibrates due to excessive water pressure.

Further, as shown in fig. 11 and 12, in the present embodiment, a wire hanging groove 75 and a wire threading hole 76 are provided on the external hanging portion, the wire hanging groove 75 is provided at an end portion of the external hanging portion away from the hook portion 72, the opening of the wire hanging groove 75 is upward, and the wire hanging groove 75 disposed on the outer side can also hook some other auxiliary tools. Fruit lines are fixed in the line hanging groove 75 and the line threading hole 76, so that the crop fruits are ensured not to vertically fall and then directly touch the surface of the cultivation groove 1 or the planting substrate in the cultivation groove 1, and the fruits are protected from being easily broken or rotten. Meanwhile, the top side of the external hanging part is provided with a buffering slope, a high end of the buffering slope is tangent to the top end of the hook part 72, and a low end of the buffering slope is connected with the hanging wire groove 75, so that edges and corners are avoided, and roots or fruits of plants are prevented from being damaged. Preferably, the chamfer angle of both ends of the buffering slope is 40 degrees, so that the maximum buffering effect can be achieved.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 13, in the present embodiment, the support main body 4 includes a base 41, an upright frame 42 and a crosspiece 43, a crosspiece 43 is disposed between the upright frames 42, that is, the upright frames 42 and the crosspiece 43 are disposed in an H shape, the bottom end of the upright frame 42 is vertically fixed on the base 41, and the base 41 is provided with a locking hole for fixing the ground, so as to increase the stability of the support main body 4. The lifting assembly 5 comprises an upper rotating piece 51, a lower rotating piece 52 and an adjusting screw rod 53, a slotted hole 44 is formed in the top end of the vertical frame 42, the lower rotating piece 52 is clamped in the slotted hole 44 in the top end of the vertical frame 42, the bottom end of the adjusting screw rod 53 is connected with the lower rotating piece 52, the top end of the adjusting screw rod 53 penetrates through the frame plate 61, the adjusting screw rod 53 is sleeved with an adjustable upper rotating piece 51, the upper rotating piece 51 abuts against the position under the frame plate 61, and the upper rotating piece 51 and the lower rotating piece 52 are both nuts. By rotating the upper screw 51 to adjust the specific position of the upper screw 51 on the adjusting screw 53, the mounting plate 61 disposed above the upper screw 51 is moved longitudinally in the direction of the adjusting screw 53.

Further, as shown in fig. 13, in the present embodiment, at least one placement groove 45 is provided on the rail 43, and the placement groove 45 is parallel to the erection groove 62, so as to store the irrigation pipe 9 for irrigating the plants in the cultivation tank 1, and facilitate taking and using. A triangular reinforcing rib 46 is arranged at the joint of the vertical frame 42 and the base 41, and a vertical connecting structure between the vertical frame 42 and the base 41 is increased. The both ends of base 41 are equipped with decorates draw-in groove 17, and the outside that bottom plate 11 and limit layer board 12 meet is equipped with decorates draw-in groove 17, conveniently clamps the membrane or the board hangs establishes the decoration and keeps off cloth, decorates about keeping off cloth both ends respectively through card strip or card pipe fix in the decoration draw-in groove 17 on cultivation groove 1 and base 41 promptly, decorates to keep off cloth and shelters from the structure of the whole pallet in cultivation groove 1 below, both beautifully neatly, also can shelter from the dust.

Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 13, two vertical frames 42 of the bracket body 4 are symmetrically provided with mounting holes, two sides of adjacent supporting frames 31 are provided with side supporting pieces 32 for connection, and two ends of each side supporting piece 32 are respectively locked at the mounting holes of the bracket body 4 of each supporting frame 31. The edge supporting piece 32 is of a foldable structure, the edge supporting piece 32 is formed by splicing at least two laths, one end of each lath is rotatably connected, and the other end of each lath is connected with the bracket main body 4.

To sum up, in this embodiment, the multi-functional planting cultivation equipment that proposes connects adjacent cultivation groove through the connecting piece, utilizes the connection sideboard to wrap the cultivation groove completely to fasten with the card limit through the complex staple bolt, avoid cultivating the groove pine and take off. Simultaneously, the median septum can guarantee that the cultivation groove is inserted and is established at the connection sideboard tip, makes the cultivation groove of arranging the connecting piece both sides in all have the connection fastness of the same degree to take place unstable condition.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any way. Any person skilled in the art can make any equivalent substitutions or modifications on the technical solutions and technical contents disclosed in the present invention without departing from the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and still fall within the protection scope of the present invention without departing from the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional planting cultivation equipment, its characterized in that, includes cultivation groove, seals and keeps off piece and pallet, cultivation groove erects in the pallet top, the terminal surface cover of cultivation groove is equipped with seal and keeps off the piece, wherein:

the cultivation groove comprises a bottom plate, side plates and clamping edges, the side plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom plate, the clamping edges are arranged at the end parts, far away from the bottom plate, of the side plates, a first hollow layer is arranged in each side plate, a second hollow layer is arranged in each bottom plate, a through water drainage hole is formed in each bottom plate, and the water drainage hole is located at one end of the cultivation groove; a liquid discharge groove is formed in the second hollow layer, and a plurality of water leakage holes communicated with the liquid discharge groove are formed in the bottom plate;

the edge of one side of the blocking piece, which is opposite to the cultivation groove, is provided with a raised blocking edge plate, the blocking edge plate is clamped and sleeved outside the cultivation groove, and the top end of the blocking piece is provided with at least one clamping hole for fixing an irrigation pipe; the edge sealing and blocking plate is provided with a drainage joint communicated with the drainage hole;

at least one fastener is arranged at an opening at the top side of the cultivation groove, the fastener comprises a support part and a hook part, the hook part is symmetrically arranged at two ends of the support part, and the hook part is sleeved on the clamping edge; a clamping groove for fixing the irrigation pipe is arranged at the corresponding position on the top side of the supporting part;

the stand comprises at least two opposite and parallel supporting frames;

the supporting frame comprises a support main body, a lifting assembly and an erection plate, wherein a pair of flanges are arranged on the erection plate, the lifting assembly is arranged at each of two ends of the erection plate, the lifting assembly is connected with the support main body, and the erection plate moves up and down above the support main body through the lifting assembly; the cultivation groove is horizontally placed on the erection plate;

at least one pair of positioning grooves is formed in one side, back to the side layer plate, of the bottom layer plate; the erection plate is provided with an erection groove corresponding to the positioning groove, and an erection pipe is arranged between the positioning groove and the erection groove;

the center of the top side and the center of the bottom side of the supporting part are both provided with raised reinforcing plates, and the reinforcing plates are connected with the sides of the erection groove;

the cultivation tank is formed by splicing a plurality of cultivation tank units, and the cultivation tank units are connected through connecting pieces; the connecting piece comprises a middle partition plate and edge sealing and blocking plates, the middle partition plate is U-shaped, the outer edges of two sides of the middle partition plate are provided with raised edge sealing and blocking plates, the end parts of the edge sealing and blocking plates are provided with inward bent anchor ears, and a supporting plate is arranged between two ends of the middle partition plate; the end parts of the adjacent cultivation groove units are respectively embedded and clamped in the edge sealing plates at two sides of the connecting piece, the hoop is tightly attached to and wrapped outside the clamping edge, the end surfaces of the cultivation groove units are abutted against the middle partition plate, an arch surface is arranged on the edge sealing plate at the position corresponding to the positioning groove, the arch surface is abutted against the positioning groove in an abutting mode, and a rubber sealing piece is arranged on one side, opposite to the positioning groove, of the arch surface;

and the middle partition plate is provided with a drainage through hole which is opposite to the liquid discharge tank.

2. The multipurpose planting and cultivation apparatus of claim 1 wherein the positioning trough axis and the cultivation trough axis are parallel to each other.

3. The multipurpose planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the spacing between the shelves is equal to the width of the bottom plate.

4. The multifunctional planting and cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein a cover film is arranged on the opening side of the cultivating groove, a film clamping groove is arranged on the clamping edge, and two ends of the cover film are fixed in the film clamping groove through sealing strips; and decorative clamping grooves are formed in the outer sides of the bottom layer plate and the side layer plate, which are connected.

5. The multifunctional planting and cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein an external hanging portion is arranged on the outer side, away from the supporting portion, of the hook portion, a wire hanging groove and a wire threading hole are formed in the external hanging portion, fruit wires are fixed in the wire hanging groove and the wire threading hole, the wire hanging groove is formed in the end portion, away from the hook portion, of the external hanging portion, and the opening of the wire hanging groove is upward; the top side of the external hanging part is provided with a buffering slope, a high end of the buffering slope is tangent to the top end of the clamping hook part, and a low end of the buffering slope is connected with the wire hanging groove.

6. The multifunctional planting and cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein the support body comprises a base, uprights and crosspieces, one crosspiece is arranged between each pair of the uprights, namely the pair of the uprights and the crosspiece are arranged in an H shape, the bottom ends of the uprights are vertically fixed on the base, and the lifting assembly is arranged at the top end of the upright;