CN111183821B - A multifunctional planting and cultivation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional planting and cultivation equipment, which includes a cultivation groove, a blocking member and a stand. The cultivation groove is erected above the stand, and the end face of the cultivation groove is sleeved with a blocking member. The cultivation groove includes a bottom plate, an edge plate and a card Edge, two sides of the bottom plate are symmetrically provided with side layer plates, the end of the side layer plate away from the bottom plate is provided with a clamping edge, the side layer plate has a first hollow layer, the bottom layer plate has a second hollow layer, and the bottom layer plate has a second hollow layer. A drainage hole is provided through, and the drainage hole is located at one end of the cultivation tank; the stand includes at least two supporting frames arranged oppositely and in parallel; The lifting assembly is connected with the main body of the bracket, and the erection plate moves up and down above the main body of the bracket through the lifting assembly; the cultivation trough is placed horizontally on the erection plate.

Description

A multifunctional planting and cultivation equipment

technical field

The invention relates to the field of planting equipment, in particular to a multifunctional planting and cultivation equipment.

Background technique

Existing cultivation troughs are generally erected directly on the placement platform. In order to maintain stability, raised anti-drop barriers are usually set on both sides of the placement platform. However, in order to plant different plants, the size of the cultivation trough will vary. There are different changes, or wide, or narrow, or high, or low. At this time, in order to match the size of each cultivation tank, it is necessary to prepare placement platforms of different sizes, which is easy to cause waste. At the same time, due to the long structure of the cultivation tank, it is inevitable that the side wall will be bumped during transportation, which will easily cause deformation of the side wall, or form some cracks that will not leak. Such cracks will not seep water, but will cause the loss of gas temperature. Because the cultivation tank has a long structure, it is inconvenient to transport, but if it is a cultivation tank with a short size, it needs to be connected by auxiliary parts. In order to ensure the firmness of the adjacent cultivation tanks, the auxiliary parts are connected by a lock The structure is inconvenient to disassemble and assemble each time.

The existing planting base needs to place the cultivation trough at a certain height to facilitate planting irrigation, but according to the growth of the plants, the cultivation troughs for different plants need to be placed at different heights, and supports of the same height are used. It cannot meet the needs of various cultivation tanks. At the same time, since the cultivation tank is placed on the support frame, in order to ensure the stability of the cultivation tank, a support frame with a long square table structure is often used. size specification.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional planting and cultivation equipment, which has various functions such as height adjustment, drainage, heat preservation, and anti-collision.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention proposes a multifunctional planting and cultivation equipment, comprising a cultivation groove, a blocking member and a stand, the cultivation groove is erected above the stand, and the end face of the cultivation groove is sleeved with the blocking block items, including:

The cultivation tank includes a bottom plate, an edge plate and a clamping edge, the edge plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom plate, and the clamping edge is provided at the end of the edge plate away from the bottom plate. , a first hollow layer is arranged in the side layer board, a second hollow layer is arranged in the bottom layer plate, a drainage hole is provided through the bottom layer plate, and the drainage hole is located at one end of the cultivation groove;

The stand includes at least two supporting frames arranged opposite and parallel;

The support frame includes a bracket main body, a lifting assembly and an erecting plate. The erecting plate is provided with the lifting assembly at both ends. The lifting assembly is connected to the bracket main body. The upper part of the bracket body moves up and down; the cultivation tank is placed horizontally on the erection plate.

Further, in the multifunctional planting and cultivation equipment, at least one pair of positioning grooves is provided on the side of the bottom plate facing away from the side layer plate, and the axis of the positioning groove and the axis of the cultivation groove are parallel to each other; The erection plate is provided with erection grooves corresponding to the positioning grooves, and erection pipes are arranged between the positioning grooves and the erection grooves.

Further, in the multifunctional planting and cultivation equipment, a pair of ribs are provided on the erection plate, and the distance between the ribs is equal to the width of the bottom plate.

Further, in the multifunctional planting and cultivation equipment, a cover film is provided on the opening side of the cultivation groove, a film film groove is provided on the card edge, and both ends of the cover film are fixed on the A decorative card slot is arranged on the outer side where the bottom layer board is connected with the side layer board.

Further, in the multifunctional planting and cultivation equipment, a raised sealing edge plate is provided along the side of the blocking member facing the cultivation groove, and the sealing edge plate is clamped on the cultivation groove. On the outside of the groove, the top end of the blocking member is provided with at least one clamping hole for fixing the irrigation pipe; the blocking edge plate is provided with a drainage joint communicating with the drainage hole.

Further, in the multifunctional planting and cultivation equipment, at least one fastener is provided at the opening on the top side of the cultivation groove, and the fastener includes a support portion and a hook portion, and two of the support portion are provided. The hook portion is symmetrically arranged at the ends, and the hook portion is hooped on the clip edge; the top side of the support portion is provided with a clip slot for fixing the irrigation pipe at the corresponding position, and the The center of the top side and the bottom side are provided with raised reinforcing plates, and the reinforcing plates are connected with the sides of the erecting grooves.

Further, in the multifunctional planting and cultivation equipment, an outer hanging portion is provided on the outer side of the hook portion away from the support portion, and a wire hanging slot and a wire threading hole are arranged on the outer hanging portion, and the wire hanging slot is provided. A melon and fruit thread is fixed in the threading hole, the thread hanging slot is arranged on the end of the external hanging part away from the hook part, and the opening of the wire hanging slot is upward; the top side of the external hanging part is provided with a buffer A high end of the buffer slope is tangent to the top end of the hook portion, and a low end of the buffer slope is connected to the wire hanging slot.

Further, in the multifunctional planting and cultivation equipment, the cultivation groove is formed by splicing a plurality of cultivation groove units, and each of the cultivation groove units is connected by a connecting piece; The baffle plate, the middle baffle plate is U-shaped, the outer edges of the two sides of the middle baffle plate are provided with convex sealing baffle plates, and the ends of the baffle baffle plates are provided with inwardly bent baffle plates. A holding hoop, a support plate is arranged between the two ends of the middle partition plate; the ends of the adjacent cultivation tank units are respectively embedded in the sealing edge plates on both sides of the connecting piece, and the holding The hoop is tightly wrapped on the outside of the clamping edge, and the end face of the cultivation groove unit abuts against the middle partition plate. The sealing edge plate is provided with an arched surface at a position corresponding to the positioning groove, the arched surface is pressed against the positioning groove, and the arched surface is provided on the side facing the positioning groove. Has rubber seals.

Further, in the multifunctional planting and cultivation equipment, a drainage groove is arranged in the second hollow layer, and a plurality of water leakage holes communicated with the drainage groove are arranged on the bottom plate, and the middle The partition plate is provided with a drainage through hole, and the drainage through hole faces the drainage groove.

Further, in the multifunctional planting and cultivation equipment, the support body includes a base, a vertical frame and a crosspiece, and a crosspiece is arranged between a pair of the vertical frames, that is, a pair of the vertical frames and a crosspiece are arranged. The crosspiece is arranged in an H shape, the bottom end of the vertical frame is vertically fixed on the base, and the top end of the vertical frame is provided with the lifting assembly;

The lifting assembly includes an upper screw, a lower screw and an adjusting screw, the lower screw is fixed on the top end of the vertical frame, the bottom end of the adjusting screw is connected with the lower screw, and the lower screw is connected to the lower screw. The top end penetrates through the erection plate, and an adjustable upper screw is sleeved on the adjusting screw, and the upper screw is pressed directly under the erection plate;

Side braces for connection are provided on both sides of the adjacent support frames, and both ends of the side braces are respectively connected with the bracket main bodies of the respective support frames.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are mainly reflected in the following: hollow layers are provided in the walls of the bottom plate and the side plate of the cultivation groove, the double-layer structure is used to increase the strength and hardness of the wall, and the hollow structure is used to limit the inner surface of the groove. Loss of planting temperature. The bottom side of the cultivation tank is provided with a positioning groove for positioning the erection pipe, which is convenient to lift the cultivation tank through the stable support frame of the erection pipe. The cultivation trough is placed smoothly through the height-adjustable stand,

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of multifunctional planting cultivation equipment in the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the top view structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of A-A section in Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of B-B section in Fig. 3;

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of cultivation groove in the present invention;

7 is a schematic structural diagram of a blocking member in the present invention;

8 is a schematic structural diagram of another blocking member in the present invention;

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the connection relationship between the connector and the cultivation tank in the present invention;

Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a connector in the present invention;

Fig. 11 is the structural representation of the connection relationship between the fastener and the cultivation tank in the present invention;

Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a fastener in the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support frame in the present invention.

Among them: cultivation tank 1, bottom plate 11, second hollow layer 111, side layer plate 12, first hollow layer 121, clip edge 13, drainage hole 14, drainage slot 141, leakage hole 142, positioning slot 15, card film Slot 16, decorative card slot 17, blocking member 2, blocking edge plate 21, clamping hole 22, drain joint 23, hook edge 24, reinforcing rib 25, support frame 31, edge support member 32, bracket main body 4, base 41, vertical frame 42, crosspiece 43, slot hole 44, placement slot 45, triangular reinforcing rib 46, lifting assembly 5, upper screw 51, lower screw 52, adjusting screw 53, erection plate 61, erection slot 62, erection Pipe 63, rib 64, fastener 7, support part 71, hook part 72, clamping groove 73, reinforcing plate 74, wire hanging groove 75, threading hole 76, connecting piece 8, middle partition plate 81, drain Hole 82 , connecting edge plate 83 , hoop 84 , support plate 85 , arch 86 , rubber sealing sheet 87 , irrigation pipe 9 .

Detailed ways

The multifunctional planting and cultivation equipment of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the schematic diagrams, wherein the preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown. It should be understood that those skilled in the art can modify the present invention described herein and still realize the advantages of the present invention. Effect. Therefore, the following description should be construed as widely known to those skilled in the art and not as a limitation of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, for orientation words, such as the terms "center", "horizontal", "longitudinal", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower" , "Front", "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inside", "Outside", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise" ” etc. indicating the orientation and positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. The structure and operation should not be construed as limiting the specific protection scope of the present invention.

In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or indicating the number of technical features. Thus, the definition of "first" and "second" features may expressly or implicitly include one or more of the features, and in the description of the present invention, "at least" means one or more than one, unless otherwise expressly specified. limit.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "assembled", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated It can be connected to the ground; it can also be a mechanical connection; it can be directly connected, or it can be connected through an intermediate medium, or the two components can be connected internally. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

In the invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first feature and the second feature are not directly in contact contact but through additional features between them. Also, the first feature being "above", "below" and "above" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature the height of. The first feature being "above", "below" and "below" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level below the second feature.

The invention is described in more detail by way of example in the following paragraphs with reference to the accompanying drawings. The advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description. It should be noted that, the accompanying drawings are all in a very simplified form and in inaccurate scales, and are only used to facilitate and clearly assist the purpose of explaining the embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1, the present invention proposes a multifunctional planting and cultivation equipment, comprising a cultivation groove 1, a blocking member 2, a connecting member 8, a fastener 7 and a stand, the cultivation groove 1 is erected above the stand, and the The end face is sleeved with a blocking member 2, and the opening on the top side of the cultivation groove 1 is provided with at least one fastener 7 arranged at intervals. The cultivation groove 1 is formed by splicing a plurality of cultivation groove units, and each cultivation groove unit is connected by Piece 8 connections.

Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 , the cultivation tank 1 includes a bottom plate 11 , an edge plate 12 and a clamping edge 13 . The two sides of the bottom plate 11 are symmetrically provided with edge plates 12 , and the edge plates 12 are far away from the bottom plate. The end of 11 is provided with a clip edge 13, the side layer board 12 has a first hollow layer 121, and the bottom layer board 11 has a second hollow layer 111. Relative to the solid wall, the hollow design can increase the strength of the cultivation tank 11 as a whole, while saving energy. material, which is conducive to molding. The bottom plate 11 is provided with a through drainage hole 14 , and the drainage hole 14 is located at one end of the cultivation tank 1 .

As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 , since the stand is composed of at least two supporting frames 31 arranged opposite to each other and in parallel, and the supporting frame 31 includes the supporting frame 4 , the lifting assembly 5 and the erecting plate 61 , both ends of the erecting plate 61 are A lift assembly 5 is provided, the lift assembly 5 is connected with the bracket main body 4 , and the erection plate 61 moves up and down above the bracket main body 4 through the lift assembly 5 . When both ends of the cultivation tank 1 are placed on the erection plates 61 of the two support frames 31 respectively, and the erection plate 61 is higher than the other erection plate 61, the cultivation tank 1 is placed in an inclined manner, and the drainage hole 14 is located at the lower end , it is convenient for the water to flow to the drainage hole 14 through the gradient formed by the height difference and be discharged.

Further, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 , in order to limit the position of the cultivation tank 1 placed above the stand, in order to prevent the cultivation tank 1 from falling over after being easily impacted and moved by an external force. When the cultivation tank 1 is small in volume and light in weight, a pair of ribs 64 are provided on the erection plate 61, the distance between the ribs 64 is equal to the width of the bottom plate 11, and the bottom of the cultivation tank 1 is clamped on the pair of ribs 64, and restricts the activity of cultivation tank 1. In addition, when the cultivation tank 1 is large in volume and heavy in weight, the support frame 31 alone cannot fully share the weight of the cultivation tank 1, and the cultivation tank 1 and the erection plate 61 can be supported by the erection pipe 63 to ensure the safety of the middle position. The cultivation tank 1 can disperse the weight by the erection pipe 63 . Specifically, at least a pair of positioning grooves 15 are provided on the side of the bottom plate 11 facing away from the side layer plate 12, and the axes of the positioning grooves 15 and the axis of the cultivation groove 1 are parallel to each other; the erection plate 61 is provided with erection grooves corresponding to the positioning grooves 15 62 , the erection pipe 63 is clamped between the positioning groove 15 and the erection groove 62 . In this state, a part of the erection pipe 63 is embedded in the positioning groove 15, and the other part is embedded in the erection groove 62. Due to the gravity of the cultivation tank 1, the erection pipe 63 is not easily removed from the position between the positioning groove 15 and the erection groove 62. The clamping relationship between the cultivation tank 1 and the erection plate 61 can also be ensured through the erection pipe 63 . Since the size of the cultivation groove 1 is not fixed, the spacing between the positioning grooves 15 is also not fixed. At this time, the spacing between the two erection pipes 63 can be set according to the spacing between the positioning grooves 15, so that the user can only erect a pair of erection pipes 63. The pipe 63 can universally erect a variety of cultivation tanks 1 with different specifications and sizes.

Further, as shown in FIG. 6 , in this embodiment, the thickness of the side layer plate 12 is D1, the hollow height of the first hollow layer 121 is D2, and the hollow height of the second hollow layer 122 is D3, D2<D1<D3, The bottom plate 11 needs to have a maximum thickness and a hollow height, so that after the concave positioning groove 15 is provided, it also has better hardness and strength.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 6 , in this embodiment, a cover film is provided on the opening side of the top end of the cultivation tank 1 , a half-waist film film groove 16 is provided on the card edge 13 , and both ends of the cover film are fixed by rubber sealing strips In the film groove 16, since the size of the opening of the film groove 16 is slightly smaller than the internal size, it is convenient to clamp and fix the sealing strip and prevent the sealing strip from falling off easily without being pulled by external force. At the same time, the card edge 13 has a circular arc structure, which guides strawberries and other crops when they grow out or accidentally, so as to prevent the stalks from being broken due to a right angle under the action of gravity.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 , the side of the blocking member 2 facing the cultivation groove 1 is provided with a raised edge sealing plate 21 , and the sealing edge plate 21 is clamped on the outside of the cultivation groove 1 , preferably Ground, the sealing edge plate 21 is correspondingly wrapped around the bottom plate 11, the side layer board 12 and the outer side of the clamping edge 13. Due to the convex arc structure of the clamping edge 13, the sealing edge plate 21 can be tightly sleeved on the cultivation tank 1. on the outside, will not loosen. A reinforcing rib 25 is provided in the center of the side of the blocking member 2 facing the cultivation tank 1 to prevent the blocking member 2 from being deformed. At the same time, as shown in Figures 7 to 8, the top of the blocking member 2 is provided with at least one clamping hole 22 for fixing the irrigation pipe 9. Since the irrigation pipe 9 needs to be installed directly above the cultivation tank 1, in order to avoid the irrigation pipe erected When the pipe 9 moves, the two ends of the irrigation pipe 9 can be inserted into the clamping holes 22 at the top ends of the two opposing blocking members 2 . The end of the sealing edge plate 21 at the top of the sealing member 2 is provided with a hook for hooking the clamping edge 13 of the cultivation groove 1, which increases the firmness of the connection between the sealing edge plate 21 and the cultivation groove 1 and avoids loosening. Among the two blocking members 2 provided at both ends of the cultivation tank 1, a drainage joint 23 is provided on the sealing edge plate 21 of one of the blocking members 2, and the drainage joint 23 is communicated with the drainage hole 14 to facilitate the passage of the drainage joint 23. Connect the drain line.

Further, as shown in FIG. 9 to FIG. 10 , in this embodiment, the connecting member 8 includes a middle partition plate 81 and a connecting side plate 83 , the middle partition plate 81 is U-shaped, and the outer edges on both sides of the middle partition plate 81 are There is a raised connecting edge plate 83, the end of the connecting edge plate 83 is provided with an inwardly bent hoop 84, and a support plate 85 is arranged between the two ends of the middle partition plate 81, and the setting of the support plate 85 makes the connection Part 8 forms a complete quadrilateral to avoid deformation of the bent U-shaped structure due to low rigidity. Connectivity of plant soil. Preferably, the width of the connecting edge plate 83 is 40-200 mm.

At the same time, as shown in FIGS. 9 to 10 , since the second hollow layer 111 is provided with a drain groove 141 , the inner side wall of the bottom plate 11 is provided with a number of leak holes 142 communicating with the drain tank 141 . In the cultivation tank 1, the water in the tank falls into the drain tank 141 through the water leakage hole 142. Since the drain hole 14 is arranged on the bottom plate 11, the drain hole 14 also penetrates the drain tank 141, so the drain tank 141 The accumulated water is drained through the drain hole 14 . The middle partition plate 81 between the adjacent cultivation tank units is provided with a drainage through hole 82, and the drainage through hole 82 is facing the liquid drainage groove 141, so that the drainage grooves 141 of the adjacent cultivation tank units can pass through the drainage through holes between them. 82 for communication.

Further, as shown in FIG. 9 to FIG. 10 , in this embodiment, the ends of the cultivating trough unit are respectively embedded and clamped in the connecting edge plates 83 on both sides of the connecting piece 8 , and the hoop 84 is tightly wrapped around the clamping edge 13 . On the outside, the end face of the cultivation tank 1 abuts against the middle partition plate 81 . Since the clamp edge 13 and the hoop 84 are both arc structures, the clamp hoop 84 can completely cover the outer side of the clamp edge 13 , which ensures that the connecting edge plate 83 connected with the clamp hoop 84 can be firmly attached to the outside of the cultivation tank 1 .

Further, as shown in FIGS. 9 to 10 , in this embodiment, the connecting edge plate 83 is provided with an arch 86 at the position corresponding to the positioning groove 15 . When the end of the cultivation groove 1 is embedded in the connecting edge plate 83 , the arched surface 86 abuts against the positioning groove 15 , so that the erection pipe 63 can be easily clamped along the positioning groove 15 . At the same time, in order to increase the sealing and tightness between the connecting edge plate 83 of the cultivation tank 1 and the wall surface of the cultivation tank unit, the connecting edge plate 83 and the wall surface of the cultivation tank unit can be connected by screws or bonded by sealant. Preferably, a rubber sealing sheet 87 is provided on the side of the arched surface 86 facing the positioning groove 15. When the rubber sealing sheet 87 is placed between the cultivation groove unit and the connector 8, the gravity of the cultivation groove unit and the holding hoop 84 resist Under pressure, the rubber sealing sheet 87 is compressed, so as to ensure the sealing and firmness between the cultivation tank unit and the connecting piece 8 .

Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 , in this embodiment, at least one fastener 7 is provided at the opening on the top side of the cultivation tank 1 . A fastener 7 is set at ~3 meters. The fastener 7 includes a support portion 71 , a hook portion 72 and an overhang portion. Both ends of the support portion 71 are symmetrically provided with hook portions 72 , and the overhang portion is provided on the outer side of the hook portion 72 extending horizontally outward. The opening of the cultivation tank 1 is provided with a card edge 13 that protrudes outward, and the hook portion 72 is hooped on the card edge 13. Since the card edge 13 and the hook portion 72 are both arc structures, the hook portion 72 can be The hooks that are firmly attached are placed on the outside of the card edge 13, which also avoids the appearance of edges and corners. At the same time, the center of the top side and the bottom side of the support portion 71 is provided with a raised reinforcing plate 74 to increase the hardness and strength of the fastener 7 through the T-shaped support structure. When the fastener 7 is fixed on the cultivation groove 1, The reinforcing plate 74 on the bottom side of the support portion 71 is placed in the groove of the cultivation groove 1, and the two ends of the reinforcing plate 74 on the bottom side of the supporting portion 71 abut against the two side walls of the cultivation groove 1, so as to ensure that the fastener 7 and the cultivation groove 1 are connected with each other. The stability of the quadrilateral formed by the connection of the grooves 1.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 , in this embodiment, the top side of the support portion 71 is provided with a clamping groove 73 for fixing the irrigation pipe 9 at the corresponding position, and the side of the erecting groove 62 is connected with the reinforcing plate 74 It is convenient for the two ends of the irrigation pipe 9 to be erected and fixed through the clamping holes 22 of the blocking members 2, and the fastener 7 located in the middle position between the two blocking members 2 can pass the clamping groove 73 to the irrigation pipe 9. To support, the downward pressure of the irrigation pipe 9 is dispersed, and the clamping groove 73 on the fastener 7 can also clamp and fix the irrigation pipe 9. When the irrigation pipe 9 vibrates due to excessive water pressure, the irrigation pipe is restricted. 9 Movement left and right occurs.

Further, as shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 , in this embodiment, a wire hanging slot 75 and a wire threading hole 76 are provided on the external hanging part, and the wire hanging groove 75 is provided on the end of the external hanging part away from the hook part 72 , The wire-hanging groove 75 opens upward, and the wire-hanging groove 75 placed on the outside can also hook some other auxiliary tools. The thread hanging groove 75 and the threading hole 76 are fixed with melon and fruit threads to ensure that the crops and fruits do not come down vertically and directly touch the surface of the cultivation groove 1 or the planting substrate in the cultivation groove 1, so as to protect the fruits from being easily broken or rotted. At the same time, the top side of the external hanging part is provided with a buffer slope, a high end of the buffer slope is tangent to the top end of the hook part 72, and a low end of the buffer slope is connected to the wire hanging slot 75 to avoid the appearance of edges and corners, and to prevent damage to plant roots and stems or fruit. Preferably, both ends of the buffer slope are cut at 40 degrees, which can achieve the maximum buffer effect.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 13 , in this embodiment, the bracket main body 4 includes a base 41 , a vertical frame 42 and a crosspiece 43 , and a crosspiece 43 is provided between a pair of vertical frames 42 , that is, a pair of vertical frames 42 and a crosspiece 43 is arranged in an H shape, the bottom end of the stand 42 is vertically fixed on the base 41 , and the base 41 is provided with a lock hole for fixing the ground to increase the stability of the support main body 4 . The lifting assembly 5 includes an upper screw 51, a lower screw 52 and an adjusting screw 53. The top of the vertical frame 42 is provided with a slot 44, and the lower screw 52 is clamped in the slot 44 at the top of the vertical frame 42. The bottom end is connected with the lower screw 52, the top end of the adjusting screw 53 penetrates the erection plate 61, an adjustable upper screw 51 is sleeved on the adjusting screw 53, and the upper screw 51 is pressed against the erection plate 61 directly below, and the upper screw Both the member 51 and the lower screw member 52 are nuts. The specific position of the upper screw 51 on the adjustment screw 53 is adjusted by rotating the upper screw 51 , so that the erection plate 61 placed above the upper screw 51 moves longitudinally along the direction of the adjustment screw 53 .

Further, as shown in FIG. 13 , in this embodiment, at least one placing groove 45 is provided on the crosspiece 43 , the placing groove 45 is parallel to the erecting groove 62 , and an irrigation pipe 9 used for irrigating the plants in the cultivation groove 1 is provided. Store for easy access. A triangular reinforcing rib 46 is provided at the connection between the stand 42 and the base 41 to increase the vertical connection structure between the stand 42 and the base 41 . The two ends of the base 41 are provided with decorative card slots 17, and the outer side where the bottom plate 11 and the side layer plate 12 are connected are provided with decorative card grooves 17, which are convenient for the film or plate to hang the decorative cloth, that is, the upper and lower sides of the decorative cloth. The ends are respectively fixed in the cultivation groove 1 and the decorative card groove 17 on the base 41 through the clamping strip or the clamping tube.

At the same time, as shown in FIG. 13 , two vertical frames 42 of the bracket main body 4 are symmetrically provided with installation holes, and two sides of the adjacent support frames 31 are provided with edge support members 32 for connection, and the two ends of the edge support members 32 are respectively It is locked at the mounting hole of the bracket main body 4 of each support bracket 31 . The side brace 32 is a foldable structure, and the side brace 32 is formed by splicing at least two slats, one end of each slat is rotatably connected, and the other end is connected to the bracket main body 4 respectively.

To sum up, in the present embodiment, the proposed multifunctional planting and cultivation equipment connects the adjacent cultivation grooves by connecting pieces, completely covers the cultivation grooves with the connecting edge plate, and uses the matching hoop and clamping edge. Tighten to avoid loosening of the growing trough. At the same time, the middle partition plate can ensure that the cultivation groove is inserted at the most end of the connecting edge plate, so that the cultivation grooves placed on both sides of the connecting piece have the same degree of connection firmness, so as to avoid unevenness.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not have any limiting effect on the present invention. Any person skilled in the art, within the scope of not departing from the technical solution of the present invention, makes any form of equivalent replacement or modification to the technical solution and technical content disclosed in the present invention, all belong to the technical solution of the present invention. content still falls within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional planting cultivation equipment, its characterized in that, includes cultivation groove, seals and keeps off piece and pallet, cultivation groove erects in the pallet top, the terminal surface cover of cultivation groove is equipped with seal and keeps off the piece, wherein:

the cultivation groove comprises a bottom plate, side plates and clamping edges, the side plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom plate, the clamping edges are arranged at the end parts, far away from the bottom plate, of the side plates, a first hollow layer is arranged in each side plate, a second hollow layer is arranged in each bottom plate, a through water drainage hole is formed in each bottom plate, and the water drainage hole is located at one end of the cultivation groove; a liquid discharge groove is formed in the second hollow layer, and a plurality of water leakage holes communicated with the liquid discharge groove are formed in the bottom plate;

the edge of one side of the blocking piece, which is opposite to the cultivation groove, is provided with a raised blocking edge plate, the blocking edge plate is clamped and sleeved outside the cultivation groove, and the top end of the blocking piece is provided with at least one clamping hole for fixing an irrigation pipe; the edge sealing and blocking plate is provided with a drainage joint communicated with the drainage hole;

at least one fastener is arranged at an opening at the top side of the cultivation groove, the fastener comprises a support part and a hook part, the hook part is symmetrically arranged at two ends of the support part, and the hook part is sleeved on the clamping edge; a clamping groove for fixing the irrigation pipe is arranged at the corresponding position on the top side of the supporting part;

the stand comprises at least two opposite and parallel supporting frames;

the supporting frame comprises a support main body, a lifting assembly and an erection plate, wherein a pair of flanges are arranged on the erection plate, the lifting assembly is arranged at each of two ends of the erection plate, the lifting assembly is connected with the support main body, and the erection plate moves up and down above the support main body through the lifting assembly; the cultivation groove is horizontally placed on the erection plate;

at least one pair of positioning grooves is formed in one side, back to the side layer plate, of the bottom layer plate; the erection plate is provided with an erection groove corresponding to the positioning groove, and an erection pipe is arranged between the positioning groove and the erection groove;

the center of the top side and the center of the bottom side of the supporting part are both provided with raised reinforcing plates, and the reinforcing plates are connected with the sides of the erection groove;

the cultivation tank is formed by splicing a plurality of cultivation tank units, and the cultivation tank units are connected through connecting pieces; the connecting piece comprises a middle partition plate and edge sealing and blocking plates, the middle partition plate is U-shaped, the outer edges of two sides of the middle partition plate are provided with raised edge sealing and blocking plates, the end parts of the edge sealing and blocking plates are provided with inward bent anchor ears, and a supporting plate is arranged between two ends of the middle partition plate; the end parts of the adjacent cultivation groove units are respectively embedded and clamped in the edge sealing plates at two sides of the connecting piece, the hoop is tightly attached to and wrapped outside the clamping edge, the end surfaces of the cultivation groove units are abutted against the middle partition plate, an arch surface is arranged on the edge sealing plate at the position corresponding to the positioning groove, the arch surface is abutted against the positioning groove in an abutting mode, and a rubber sealing piece is arranged on one side, opposite to the positioning groove, of the arch surface;

and the middle partition plate is provided with a drainage through hole which is opposite to the liquid discharge tank.

2. The multipurpose planting and cultivation apparatus of claim 1 wherein the positioning trough axis and the cultivation trough axis are parallel to each other.

3. The multipurpose planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the spacing between the shelves is equal to the width of the bottom plate.

4. The multifunctional planting and cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein a cover film is arranged on the opening side of the cultivating groove, a film clamping groove is arranged on the clamping edge, and two ends of the cover film are fixed in the film clamping groove through sealing strips; and decorative clamping grooves are formed in the outer sides of the bottom layer plate and the side layer plate, which are connected.

5. The multifunctional planting and cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein an external hanging portion is arranged on the outer side, away from the supporting portion, of the hook portion, a wire hanging groove and a wire threading hole are formed in the external hanging portion, fruit wires are fixed in the wire hanging groove and the wire threading hole, the wire hanging groove is formed in the end portion, away from the hook portion, of the external hanging portion, and the opening of the wire hanging groove is upward; the top side of the external hanging part is provided with a buffering slope, a high end of the buffering slope is tangent to the top end of the clamping hook part, and a low end of the buffering slope is connected with the wire hanging groove.

6. The multifunctional planting and cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein the support body comprises a base, uprights and crosspieces, one crosspiece is arranged between each pair of the uprights, namely the pair of the uprights and the crosspiece are arranged in an H shape, the bottom ends of the uprights are vertically fixed on the base, and the lifting assembly is arranged at the top end of the upright;

the lifting assembly comprises an upper rotating piece, a lower rotating piece and an adjusting screw rod, the lower rotating piece is fixed at the top end of the vertical frame, the bottom end of the adjusting screw rod is connected with the lower rotating piece, the top end of the adjusting screw rod penetrates through the erection plate, the adjusting screw rod is sleeved with the adjustable upper rotating piece, and the upper rotating piece is abutted to the position under the erection plate;

and two sides of the adjacent support frames are provided with side supporting pieces for connection, and two ends of each side supporting piece are respectively connected with the support main bodies of the support frames.

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