CN111181277A

CN111181277A - Variable frequency motor

Info

Publication number: CN111181277A
Application number: CN202010113896.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏淇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-02-24
Filing date: 2020-02-24
Publication date: 2020-05-19

Abstract

The invention discloses a variable frequency motor, which belongs to the technical field of motor equipment and comprises a rotor and a stator, wherein a plurality of permanent magnets are arranged on one side of the rotor close to the stator, the permanent magnets are adjacently arranged to form a ring, at least one main coil L2 and a plurality of auxiliary coils L1 are arranged on one side of the stator close to the rotor, the main coil L2 and the auxiliary coils L1 are arranged in a ring shape, and the coil ends are opposite to the permanent magnets; iron cores are arranged in the main coil L2 and the auxiliary coil L1; the iron core sets up on annular iron core and with annular iron core integrated into one piece, through with iron core and annular iron core integrated into one piece for magnetic induction forms annular magnetic flux, makes magnetic induction strengthen, increases power greatly. The invention enables electric energy, kinetic energy and magnetic energy to be continuously and alternately converted through the transistor oscillation, electromagnetic induction and electric energy recovery circuit, and the movement can generate a large amount of electric energy to be output to the outside, thereby greatly improving the utilization rate of the energy, effectively saving the energy and improving the utilization rate of resources.

Description

Variable frequency motor

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of electric conversion, and particularly relates to a variable frequency motor.

Background

An electric motor is a rotary electric machine that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy and essentially comprises a winding of electro-permanent magnets or distributed stator windings to generate a magnetic field and a rotating armature or rotor. Under the action of the rotating magnetic field of the stator winding, current passes through the effective edge of the stator winding and is driven by the magnetic field to rotate. According to the principle of reversibility of the motor, i.e. the motor, can also be used as a generator if the motor is not changed in structure. Usually, the power part of the motor makes rotary motion, and the motor is called a rotor motor; there are also linear motors, called linear motors. The motors can provide power in a wide range from milliwatts to kilowatts. Machine tools and water pumps need to be driven by a motor; electric locomotives, elevators, require motor traction. Electric fans, refrigerators, washing machines and even various motor toys in family life can not be driven by the motor, and the motor is applied to various aspects in modern society life.

The existing motor needs to consume electric energy in the using process, and firstly, the existing motor has low electric energy utilization rate; secondly, the lost electric energy can not be recovered in the normal operation process of the existing motor, so that the energy saving and the motor endurance improving function can not be realized.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a variable frequency motor, which solves the problem of low electric energy utilization rate of the existing motor.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a variable frequency motor comprises a rotor and a stator, wherein the rotor and the stator are coaxially arranged; a plurality of permanent magnets are arranged on one side, close to the stator, of the rotor, the permanent magnets are arranged adjacently to form a ring, the N pole of one of every two adjacent permanent magnets faces the center of the ring, and the S pole of the other permanent magnet faces the center of the ring; at least one main coil L2 and a plurality of auxiliary coils L1 are arranged on one side of the stator close to the rotor, the main coil L2 and the auxiliary coils L1 are arranged in a ring shape, and the coil ends are opposite to the permanent magnets; iron cores are arranged in the main coil L2 and the auxiliary coil L1; the iron core is arranged on the annular iron core and is integrally formed with the annular iron core, and the cross section of the iron core is the same as that of the annular iron core; the annular iron core is fixedly connected with the stator; the main coil L2 is electrically connected with a driving circuit, the plurality of auxiliary coils L1 are electrically connected with the driving circuit, and a power supply battery E1 is electrically connected between the plurality of auxiliary coils L1 and the driving circuit; the driving circuit is used for receiving the induced current of the main coil L2 and the coil current of the secondary coil L1 and driving the transistor to oscillate and generate an alternating magnetic field with the coil currents of the plurality of secondary coils L1. The iron core and the annular iron core are integrally formed, when the iron core and the annular iron core rotate, the coil obtains induced current, the cross section of the iron core is the same as that of the annular iron core, the mutual inductance effect of the magnetic fields of the iron core and the annular iron core is better, and the mutual inductance phenomenon of the magnetic fields with the same size is generated by the annular iron core and the iron core; therefore, magnetic induction forms annular magnetic flux, so that magnetic induction is greatly enhanced, induced current is increased, and power is increased; the motor is started by inducing current through the main coil L2, so that a driving circuit is started, and the driving circuit enables a plurality of secondary coils L1 to generate oscillation current, so that the motor rotates.

According to the above technique, the driving circuit preferably includes a resistor R1, a transistor Q1, and a capacitor C1, wherein the collector of the transistor Q1 is electrically connected to one end of the plurality of sub-coils L1, the other ends of the plurality of sub-coils L1 are electrically connected to the positive electrode of the power battery E1, the emitter of the transistor Q1 is electrically connected to the negative electrode of the power battery E1 and one end of the main coil L2, the other end of the main coil L2 is electrically connected to one end of a resistor R1, the other end of the resistor R1 is electrically connected to the base of the transistor Q1 and one end of a capacitor C1, and the other end of the capacitor C1 is electrically connected to the emitter of the transistor Q1. When a power supply battery E1 is switched on, the secondary coil L1 generates coil current and supplies current to a collector of a transistor Q1, current is simultaneously induced to a base of a transistor Q1 through a resistor R1 by the primary coil L2, the transistor Q1 is conducted and oscillated, an alternating magnetic field is formed between the secondary coil L1 and the primary coil L2, the rotating disc rotates, permanent magnets on the rotating disc generate induction current to the secondary coil L1 and the primary coil L2, and the current of the secondary coil L1 and the current of the primary coil L2 are increased, so that the alternating magnetic field is increased between the secondary coil L1 and the primary coil L2, and the instant power is increased.

According to the above technical preference, the iron core is cylindrical or I-shaped, and one end of the plurality of secondary coils L1 connected with the transistor Q1 is electrically connected with a power recovery circuit; the electric energy recovery circuit supplies power to a power supply battery E1. The oscillating current of the secondary coils L1 is recovered, and the recovered electric energy is used for supplying power to the power supply, so that the utilization rate of the electric energy is greatly improved.

According to the above technology, the electric energy recovery circuit comprises a diode D1 and a battery E2, wherein the anode of the diode D1 is electrically connected with one end of the secondary coil L1 connected with the transistor Q1, and the cathode of the diode D1 is electrically connected with the anode of the battery E2; the negative electrode of the battery E2 is electrically connected with the positive electrode of the diode D2, and the negative electrode of the diode D2 is electrically connected with the positive electrode of the power battery E1. When the motor rotates, the secondary coil L1 has larger oscillating current, under the action of the transistor, because the current of the secondary coil L1 is enhanced and is far larger than the output current of the power battery E1, the diode D1 is used for rectification to form unidirectional current to charge the battery E2, and then the battery E2 is connected with the power battery E1 in series through the diode D2, so that the power battery E1 is prevented from losing electric energy to the battery E2, the electric energy of the battery E2 is provided to the power battery E1, and the collection and the output of the electric energy are realized; the diode D2 between the battery E2 and the power supply battery E1 ensures that the current of the battery E2 is transmitted to the power supply battery E1 in a single direction to supply power.

According to the above technique, preferably, both ends of the battery E2 are electrically connected to both input ends of a DC conversion circuit; two output terminals of the DC conversion circuit are electrically connected to two terminals of the power supply battery E1. By arranging the DC conversion circuit, the electric energy of the battery E2 can stably supply power to the power supply battery E1; forming a current circulating system.

According to the above technology, the electric energy recovery circuit comprises a diode D1 and a battery E2, wherein the anode of the diode D1 is electrically connected with one end of the secondary coil L1 connected with the transistor Q1, and the cathode of the diode D1 is electrically connected with the anode of the battery E2; the negative electrode of the battery E2 is electrically connected with the negative electrode of the power supply battery E1; two ends of the battery E2 are electrically connected with two input ends of the DC conversion circuit; two output terminals of the DC conversion circuit are electrically connected to two terminals of the power supply battery E1.

According to the above technology, at least one generating coil L3 is provided on the stator on the side close to the rotor, the end of the generating coil L3 is arranged in a ring with the main coil L2 and the sub-coil L1, and all coil ends are opposite to the permanent magnet blocks; one end of the power generation coil L3 is electrically connected with the anode of a diode D3, the cathode of the diode D3 is connected with the anode of a power supply battery E1, and the other end of the power generation coil L3 is connected with the cathode of a power supply battery E1. Similarly, the power generation coil L3 can be powered by the power generation coil L3 when the power generation coil L3 induces the electromagnetic change of the annular iron core, and meanwhile, when the rotor 1 and the stator 2 rotate relatively, the power generation coil is positioned in the magnetic field of the permanent magnet 3, cuts the magnetic induction line to move, and thus generates current output; through the same principle as above, can carry out electric energy recovery to generating coil L3, rectify through diode D3, directly feed back power battery E1, improve the electric energy rate of utilization.

In one aspect, the rotor is disposed inside the stator;

the rotor comprises a rotating shaft, and a permanent magnet fixing disc is arranged on the rotating shaft; the permanent magnet blocks are uniformly distributed on the circumferential surface of the permanent magnet block fixing disk in an annular shape, and the circumferential surface of the permanent magnet block fixing disk is made of soft iron; the stator comprises a cylindrical shell, and the annular iron core is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the cylindrical shell.

When the rotor is arranged in the stator, a rotating cylinder is arranged on the outer side of the cylindrical shell, and the central axis of the rotating cylinder is superposed with that of the rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is provided with a central gear, the rotating cylinder is provided with a ring gear, a planetary gear is arranged between the ring gear and the central gear, and a fixed shaft of the planetary gear is fixedly arranged on the end face of the cylindrical shell.

In another case, the stator is disposed inside the rotor;

the stator comprises a motor fixing shaft, and an annular iron core fixing disc is arranged on the motor fixing shaft; the annular iron core is fixedly arranged on the annular iron core fixing disc; the rotor comprises a rotating cylinder, a plurality of permanent magnets are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder in the circumferential direction, and a layer of soft iron is arranged between each permanent magnet and the rotating cylinder.

When the stator is arranged in the rotor, the end face of the stator is fixedly provided with a sealing disc which is fixedly connected to the annular iron core fixing disc, the center of the sealing disc is provided with an outer rotating shaft, and the outer rotating shaft and the motor fixing shaft are coaxially arranged; a central gear is arranged on the outer rotating shaft; an annular gear is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder, a planetary gear is arranged between the annular gear and the central gear, and a fixed shaft of the planetary gear is arranged on the sealing disc.

Preferably, according to the above technique, a separate main coil L2 is independently wound around a core, or a separate main coil L2 and a separate sub-coil L1 are simultaneously wound around the same core.

Preferably, according to the above technique, an independent generating coil L3 is independently wound on an iron core, or an independent generating coil L3 and an independent main coil L2 are simultaneously wound on the same iron core, or an independent generating coil L3 and an independent sub-coil L1 are simultaneously wound on the same iron core.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention provides a variable frequency motor, which is characterized in that an iron core and an annular iron core are integrally formed, so that magnetic induction forms annular magnetic flux, magnetic induction is greatly enhanced, and power is increased;

the invention is connected with a power supply battery E1, a secondary coil L1 generates coil current and simultaneously supplies current to a collector of a transistor Q1, the current is simultaneously induced to a main coil L2, the current is supplied to a base of a transistor Q1 through a resistor R1, the transistor Q1 is conducted and oscillated, an alternating magnetic field is formed between the secondary coil L1 and the main coil L2, simultaneously a turntable rotates, permanent magnets on the turntable generate induction current to the secondary coil L1 and the main coil L2, and the coil current of the secondary coil L1 and the coil L2 is enhanced, so the alternating magnetic field is enhanced between the secondary coil L1 and the main coil L2, and the instant power is enhanced.

The iron core is arranged to be cylindrical or I-shaped, so that a magnetic field induced by the iron core is concentrated on the whole iron core, and the annular iron core conducts magnetism, so that the magnetic field effect of the iron core is greatly increased, and the coil obtains an induced current higher than the current of the coil; secondly, the working principle of the motor and the generator, the energy storage characteristic of the inductor and the amplification characteristic of the transistor are utilized to form an oscillating circuit, meanwhile, the high-speed movement of a magnetic field and the magnetic field cutting of the conductor are utilized to generate electric energy, the mutual inductance principle and the characteristic of the electromagnetic coil are utilized, instant electromagnetic alternate conversion is carried out, the energy is not influenced mutually, the coil and the transistor Q1 form the oscillating circuit, the electric energy, the kinetic energy and the magnetic energy are continuously and alternately converted, multiple electric quantities are overlapped to form new electric quantities to be output and charged, a current circulating system is formed, and the energy utilization rate can reach more than 90%.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an inverter motor provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another structure of a variable frequency motor provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a driving circuit of a variable frequency motor according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram of an inverter motor with an electric energy recovery circuit according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is another schematic circuit diagram of the inverter motor with an electric energy recovery circuit according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic circuit diagram of a variable frequency motor with a power generating coil according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission assembly in a variable frequency motor provided by the present invention;

in the figure: 1-rotor, 2-stator, 3-permanent magnet, 4-iron core, 5-rotating drum, 6-ring gear, 7-sun gear, 8-planetary gear, 101-rotating shaft, 102-permanent magnet fixing disc, 201-cylindrical shell, 202-motor fixing shaft, 203-annular iron core fixing disc.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a variable frequency motor, which includes a rotor 1 and a stator 2, wherein the rotor 1 and the stator 2 are coaxially arranged; a plurality of permanent magnets 3 are arranged on one side of the rotor 1 close to the stator 2, and the permanent magnets 3 are adjacently arranged to form a ring; at least one main coil L2 and a plurality of auxiliary coils L1 are arranged on one side of the stator 2 close to the rotor 1, the main coil L2 and the auxiliary coils L1 are arranged in a ring shape, the coil ends are opposite to the permanent magnets 3, the N pole of one of every two adjacent permanent magnets 3 faces to the center of the ring, and the S pole of the other permanent magnet 3 faces to the center of the ring; in specific implementation, the permanent magnets 3 can be arranged on the disk sleeved with the soft iron, so that the magnetic flux can be increased; an iron core 4 is arranged in both the main coil L2 and the auxiliary coil L1; the iron core 4 is arranged on the annular iron core and is integrally formed with the annular iron core; the cross section of the iron core 4 is the same as that of the annular iron core; in specific implementation, the length of the iron core 4 is 10mm, the width is 10mm, the height is 20mm, and the length of the cross section of the annular iron core is 10mm and the width is 10 mm; the annular iron core is fixedly connected with the stator 2; the main coil L2 is electrically connected to a driving circuit, the plurality of sub coils L1 are electrically connected to the driving circuit, and a power battery E1 is electrically connected between the plurality of sub coils L1 and the driving circuit.

During specific implementation, the iron core 4 can be arranged in a T shape, and the T-shaped iron core enables the iron core to concentrate magnetic induction on the T-shaped end part of the iron core, so that electromagnetic work is stronger.

In specific implementation, as shown in fig. 3, the driving circuit includes a resistor R1, a transistor Q1, and a capacitor C1, wherein a collector of the transistor Q1 is electrically connected to one end of a plurality of sub-coils L1, the other ends of the plurality of sub-coils L1 are electrically connected to a positive electrode of the power battery E1, an emitter of the transistor Q1 is electrically connected to a negative electrode of the power battery E1 and one end of the main coil L2, the other end of the main coil L2 is electrically connected to one end of a resistor R1, the other end of the resistor R1 is electrically connected to a base of the transistor Q1 and one end of a capacitor C1, and the other end of the capacitor C1 is electrically connected to an emitter of the transistor Q1. The mode forms a structure of the variable frequency motor, and the output power of the power supply battery E1 can be greatly reduced, so that the service time of the power supply battery E1 is prolonged, and the stroke of the electric vehicle is increased. The invention utilizes the working principle of the motor and the generator, drives the rotor 1 and the stator 2 to rotate relatively through the electromagnetic induction mechanism, so that the auxiliary coil L1 and the main coil L2 generate induction current, the induction current flows to the transistor Q1 to form an oscillating circuit, and the high-efficiency collection and conversion of energy are realized. The transistor Q1 is a triode, the resistor R1 is an adjustable resistor, and the oscillation frequency of the transistor Q1 is changed by changing the size of the resistor, so that the rotation speed of the rotor 1 is controlled.

EXAMPLE 2

In specific implementation, on the basis of embodiment 1, this embodiment provides a motor with electric energy recovery, the iron core 4 is a cylindrical or I-shaped iron core, and one end of the plurality of sub-coils L1, which is connected to the transistor Q1, is electrically connected to an electric energy recovery circuit; the electric energy recovery circuit supplies power to a power supply battery E1.

Based on the technology of example 1, in an implementation manner, as shown in fig. 4, the power recovery circuit can also be implemented by the following manner, wherein the power recovery circuit comprises a diode D1 and a battery E2, the anode of the diode D1 is electrically connected with one end of the secondary coil L1, which is connected with the transistor Q1, and the cathode of the diode D1 is electrically connected with the anode of the battery E2; the negative electrode of the battery E2 is electrically connected with the negative electrode of the power supply battery E1; two ends of the battery E2 are electrically connected with two input ends of the DC conversion circuit; two output terminals of the DC conversion circuit are electrically connected to two terminals of the power supply battery E1. The DC is used for outputting constant current and constant voltage, so that the circuit compensation capability of the circuit is stabilized.

In one embodiment, based on the technology of example 1, as shown in fig. 5, the electric energy recovery circuit comprises a diode D1 and a battery E2, wherein the anode of the diode D1 is electrically connected with one end of the secondary coil L1 connected with the transistor Q1, and the cathode of the diode D1 is electrically connected with the anode of the battery E2; the negative electrode of the battery E2 is electrically connected with the positive electrode of the diode D2, and the negative electrode of the diode D2 is electrically connected with the positive electrode of the power battery E1. The iron core is arranged to be cylindrical or I-shaped, so that a magnetic field induced by the iron core is concentrated on the whole iron core, and the annular iron core conducts magnetism, so that the magnetic field effect of the iron core is greatly increased, and the coil obtains an induced current higher than the current of the coil; the working principle of the motor and the generator, the energy storage characteristic of the inductor and the amplification characteristic of the transistor are utilized to form an oscillating circuit, meanwhile, the high-speed movement of a magnetic field and the magnetic field cutting of the conductor are utilized to generate electric energy, the mutual inductance principle and the characteristic of the electromagnetic coil are utilized, the instantaneous electromagnetic alternate conversion is utilized, the energy is not influenced mutually, the coil and the transistor Q1 form the oscillating circuit, the electric energy, the kinetic energy and the magnetic energy are continuously and alternately converted, multiple electric quantities are overlapped to form new electric quantities to be output and charged, a current circulating system is formed, the energy utilization rate can reach more than 90%, the power supply can output for a longer time, and the utilization rate of the clicking working capacity.

Based on the technology of example 1, in one implementation mode, two ends of the battery E2 are electrically connected with two input ends of a DC conversion circuit; two output terminals of the DC conversion circuit are electrically connected to two terminals of the power supply battery E1. The battery E2 can be a rechargeable battery, which can be directly detached, and in specific implementation, the current output by the diode D1 can directly supply power to the power battery E1 through the DC conversion circuit.

Example 3

Based on the technology of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 6, in this embodiment, based on a pure electric machine, a power generation function is added, and in a specific implementation, the iron core 4 is arranged in a cylindrical shape or an I shape, which has the same principle as that of embodiment 2, and can increase the magnetic field strength in the power generation coil, at least one power generation coil L3 is arranged on one side of the stator 2 close to the rotor 1, the end of the power generation coil L3 is arranged in a ring shape with the main coil L2 and the sub-coil L1, and all coil ends are opposite to the permanent magnet blocks 3; one end of the power generation coil L3 is electrically connected with the anode of the diode D3, the cathode of the diode D3 is connected with the anode of the power supply battery E1, the other end of the power generation coil L3 is connected with the cathode of the power supply battery E1, power is directly supplied to the power supply battery E1, and the electric energy utilization rate is increased.

Example 4

Based on the technology of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2, the rotor 1 is arranged inside the stator 2; the rotor 1 comprises a rotating shaft 101, and a permanent magnet fixing disc 102 is arranged on the rotating shaft 101; the permanent magnets 3 are uniformly distributed on the circumferential surface of the permanent magnet fixed disk 102 in an annular shape; the stator 2 includes a cylindrical housing 201, and the annular core is fixedly disposed inside the cylindrical housing 201.

Example 5

On the basis of embodiment 4, a transmission mechanism may be provided to convert the power of the rotating shaft 101 into the peripheral rotation, in the implementation, the rotating cylinder 5 is provided outside the cylindrical housing 201, the central axis of the rotating cylinder 5 coincides with the central axis of the rotating shaft 101, as shown in fig. 7, in the implementation, the rotating shaft (101) is arranged on the central axis of the cylindrical housing 201 in a penetrating manner, the rotating shaft 101 is provided with the sun gear 7, the rotating cylinder 5 is provided with the ring gear 6, the planetary gear 8 is provided between the ring gear 6 and the sun gear 7, the planetary gear 8 is respectively engaged with the ring gear 6 and the sun gear 7, and the fixed shaft of the planetary gear 8 is fixedly arranged on the end face of the cylindrical housing 201.

Example 6

As shown in fig. 1, in embodiment 1, the stator 2 is disposed inside the rotor 1; the stator 2 comprises a motor fixing shaft 202, and an annular iron core fixing disc 203 is arranged on the motor fixing shaft 202; the annular iron core is fixedly arranged on the annular iron core fixing disc 203; the rotor 1 comprises a rotating cylinder, a plurality of permanent magnets 3 are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder in the circumferential direction, and a layer of soft iron is further arranged between each permanent magnet and the rotating cylinder.

During specific implementation, a transmission mechanism can be further arranged to convert the rotation of the rotating cylinder into the rotation of the middle shaft, a sealing disc is fixedly arranged on the end face of the stator 2 and fixedly connected to the annular iron core fixing disc 203, an outer rotating shaft is arranged in the center of the sealing disc and is coaxial with the motor fixing shaft 202, and a central gear 7 is arranged on the outer rotating shaft; an annular gear 6 is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 5, a planetary gear 8 is arranged between the annular gear 6 and the central gear 7, and a fixed shaft of the planetary gear 8 is arranged on the sealing disc.

Example 7

According to

embodiment

1 or 2, a separate main coil L2 is independently wound around a core 4, or a separate main coil L2 and a separate sub-coil L1 are simultaneously wound around the same core 4.

Example 8

Based on example 3, in an embodiment, an independent generating coil L3 is independently wound around an iron core 4, or an independent generating coil L3 and an independent main coil L2 are simultaneously wound around the same iron core 4, or an independent generating coil L3 and an independent sub-coil L1 are wound around the same iron core 4 in a double-wound manner.

In one embodiment, there are one main coil L2, a plurality of sub coils L1, a sub coil L1 and a main coil L2 which are independently wound around different cores 4, and one power generation coil L3, and a power generation coil L3 which is wound around the same core 4 and a sub coil L1 which are wound in a double-wound manner.

In one embodiment, there are one primary coil L2 and one generating coil L3, and the primary coil L2 and the generating coil L3 are wound around the same core 4 in a double-wire and parallel winding manner, and there are a plurality of secondary coils L1, and each secondary coil L1 is independently wound around a different core 4.

In one embodiment, there is one main coil L2, a plurality of sub-coils L1, one generating coil L3, the main coil L2 is independently wound around one iron core 4, the sub-coils L1 are independently wound around different iron cores 4, and the generating coil L3 is independently wound around one iron core 4.

The working principle of the motor is as follows:

when the power battery E1 is turned on, the power battery E1 supplies current to the secondary coil L1, and at the moment when the secondary coil L1 is turned on, a magnetic field is generated on the iron core 4, so that a first induced current is generated on the primary coil L2, and the first induced current is instantaneously transmitted to the base of the transistor Q1, and at the same time, the current of the power battery E1 forms a coil current on the secondary coil L1, and the coil current is transmitted to the collector of the transistor Q1, and at this time, the transistor Q1 is turned on; meanwhile, the iron core 4 generates an alternating magnetic field, because the end face of the iron core 4 is opposite to the permanent magnet 3, the iron core 4 and the permanent magnet 3 generate a magnetic force action to drive the stator 2 and the rotor 1 to rotate relatively, the secondary coil L1, the primary coil L2 and the generating coil cut the magnetic field in the magnetic fields of the iron core 4 and the permanent magnet 3, the secondary coil L1 and the primary coil L2 respectively generate a second induced current and a third induced current, the second induced current and the third induced current are both alternating currents, and the generating coil L3 also generates an induced current; an alternating magnetic field is generated on each iron core 4 to control the magnetic force of the iron core 4 and the permanent magnet 3 and drive the stator 2 and the rotor 1 to rotate relatively; the first induced current and the third induced current generated on the main coil L2 are transmitted to the base of the transistor Q1 together, and at this time, the transistor Q1 is amplified to form an oscillating circuit; the collector of the transistor Q1 outputs high frequency current and interacts with the current of the secondary coil L1, so that the current of the secondary coil L1 changes, the electromagnetic field on the iron core 4 changes, an alternating magnetic field is generated, and the stator 2 and the rotor 1 are driven to rotate relatively; since the secondary coil L1 and the primary coil L2 are both in the alternating magnetic field, the second induced current and the third induced current are constantly changed; the current output from the collector of the transistor Q1 is mutually superposed with the second induced current and the coil current of the secondary coil L1, and the superposed current is rectified by the diode D1 and then outputs 3 times of direct current voltage higher than that of the power supply battery E1 to charge the battery E2; the current rectified by the diode D1 is converted by a DC conversion circuit, so that the power supply battery E1 is supplied with power, current circulation is formed, and the effects of efficient charging, longer movement time and energy conservation are achieved.

The invention uses the working principle of the motor and the generator, the energy storage characteristic of the inductor and the amplification characteristic of the transistor to form oscillation, uses the high-speed movement of the magnetic field and the magnetic field cutting of the conductor to generate electric energy, uses the mutual inductance principle and the characteristic of the electromagnetic coil to realize instantaneous electromagnetic alternate conversion, so that the electromagnetic coil and the transistor Q1 form L oscillation, the electric energy, the kinetic energy and the magnetic energy are continuously and alternately converted, a plurality of electric quantities are mutually superposed to form new electric quantity to be output and charged, a current circulation system is formed, and the energy utilization rate can reach more than 90 percent.

The external work time of the motor is far longer than that of a common motor, the endurance capacity of the motor is far longer than that of the common motor, the energy utilization rate of the motor is far higher than that of the common motor, and the energy utilization rate of the motor can reach over 90 percent. The invention can greatly prolong the service time of the electric vehicle, reduce the use cost of the electric vehicle, effectively save energy and improve the resource utilization rate.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described alternative embodiments, and various other forms of products can be made by anyone in light of the present invention. The above detailed description should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention, which is defined in the claims, and which the description is intended to be interpreted accordingly.

Claims

1. The variable frequency motor is characterized by comprising a rotor (1) and a stator (2), wherein the rotor (1) and the stator (2) are coaxially arranged; a plurality of permanent magnets (3) are arranged on one side, close to the stator (2), of the rotor (1), and the permanent magnets (3) are arranged adjacently to form a ring; at least one main coil L2 and a plurality of auxiliary coils L1 are arranged on one side of the stator (2) close to the rotor (1), the main coil L2 and the auxiliary coils L1 are arranged in a ring shape, and the coil ends are opposite to the permanent magnets (3); an iron core (4) is arranged in both the main coil L2 and the secondary coil L1; the iron core (4) is arranged on the annular iron core and is integrally formed with the annular iron core, and the cross section of the iron core (4) is the same as that of the annular iron core; the annular iron core is fixedly connected with the stator (2); the main coil L2 is electrically connected with a driving circuit, the plurality of auxiliary coils L1 are electrically connected with the driving circuit, and a power supply battery E1 is electrically connected between the plurality of auxiliary coils L1 and the driving circuit; the driving circuit is used for receiving the induced current of the main coil L2 and the coil current of the secondary coil L1 and driving the transistor to oscillate and generate an alternating magnetic field with the plurality of secondary coils L1.

2. The inverter motor according to claim 1, wherein the driving circuit comprises a resistor R1, a transistor Q1, and a capacitor C1, wherein a collector of the transistor Q1 is electrically connected to one end of a plurality of sub-coils L1, the other ends of the plurality of sub-coils L1 are electrically connected to a positive electrode of a power battery E1, an emitter of the transistor Q1 is electrically connected to a negative electrode of the power battery E1 and one end of a main coil L2, the other end of the main coil L2 is electrically connected to one end of a resistor R1, the other end of the resistor R1 is electrically connected to a base of the transistor Q1 and one end of a capacitor C1, and the other end of the capacitor C1 is electrically connected to an emitter of the transistor Q1.

3. The variable frequency motor according to claim 2, wherein the iron core (4) is cylindrical or I-shaped, and one end of the secondary coil L1 connected with the transistor Q1 is electrically connected with a power recovery circuit; the electric energy recovery circuit supplies power to a power supply battery E1.

4. The inverter motor according to claim 3, wherein the power recovery circuit comprises a diode D1 and a battery E2, the anode of the diode D1 is electrically connected with one end of the secondary coil L1 connected with the transistor Q1, and the cathode of the diode D1 is electrically connected with the anode of the battery E2; the negative electrode of the battery E2 is electrically connected with the positive electrode of the diode D2, and the negative electrode of the diode D2 is electrically connected with the positive electrode of the power battery E1.

5. The variable frequency motor according to claim 4, wherein two ends of the battery E2 are electrically connected with two input ends of a DC conversion circuit; two output terminals of the DC conversion circuit are electrically connected to two terminals of the power supply battery E1.

6. The inverter motor according to claim 3, wherein the power recovery circuit comprises a diode D1 and a battery E2, the anode of the diode D1 is electrically connected with one end of the secondary coil L1 connected with the transistor Q1, and the cathode of the diode D1 is electrically connected with the anode of the battery E2; the negative electrode of the battery E2 is electrically connected with the negative electrode of the power supply battery E1; two ends of the battery E2 are electrically connected with two input ends of the DC conversion circuit; two output terminals of the DC conversion circuit are electrically connected to two terminals of the power supply battery E1.

7. The variable frequency electric motor according to claim 1, wherein the stator (2) is provided with at least one generating coil L3 on one side thereof close to the rotor (1), the end of the generating coil L3 is arranged in a ring with the main coil L2 and the sub-coil L1 and all coil ends are opposite to the permanent magnets (3); one end of the power generation coil L3 is electrically connected with the anode of a diode D3, the cathode of the diode D3 is connected with the anode of a power supply battery E1, and the other end of the power generation coil L3 is connected with the cathode of a power supply battery E1.

8. The variable frequency motor according to claim 1,

the rotor (1) is arranged inside the stator (2);

the rotor (1) comprises a rotating shaft (101), and a permanent magnet fixing disc (102) is arranged on the rotating shaft (101); the permanent magnets (3) are uniformly distributed on the circumferential surface of the permanent magnet fixed disk (102) in an annular shape; the stator (2) comprises a cylindrical shell (201), the annular iron core is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the cylindrical shell (201), and the rotating shaft (101) penetrates through the central axis of the cylindrical shell (201).

9. The variable frequency motor according to claim 8, wherein a rotating cylinder (5) is arranged outside the cylindrical shell (201), and a central axis of the rotating cylinder (5) is coincident with a central axis of the rotating shaft (101); be equipped with sun gear (7) on axis of rotation (101), it is equipped with ring gear (6) to rotate a section of thick bamboo (5) inner wall, be equipped with planetary gear (8) between ring gear (6) and sun gear (7), the fixed axle of planetary gear (8) is fixed to be set up the terminal surface at cylindrical shell (201).

10. The variable frequency motor according to claim 1,

the stator (2) is arranged inside the rotor (1);

the stator (2) comprises a motor fixing shaft (202), and an annular iron core fixing disc (203) is arranged on the motor fixing shaft (202); the annular iron core is fixedly arranged on an annular iron core fixing plate (203); the rotor (1) comprises a rotating cylinder (5), a plurality of permanent magnets (3) are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (5), and a layer of soft iron is further arranged between each permanent magnet (3) and the rotating cylinder.

11. The variable frequency motor according to claim 10, wherein a sealing disc is fixedly arranged on the end face of the stator (2), the sealing disc is fixedly connected to the annular iron core fixing disc (203), an outer rotating shaft is arranged at the center of the sealing disc, and the outer rotating shaft is coaxially arranged with the motor fixing shaft (202); a central gear (7) is arranged on the outer rotating shaft; an annular gear (6) is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (5), a planetary gear (8) is arranged between the annular gear (6) and the central gear (7), and a fixed shaft of the planetary gear (8) is arranged on the sealing disc.

12. The variable frequency motor according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the main coils L2 is provided, and the main coil L2 is independently wound on one iron core (4); or the main coil L2 and the sub-coil L1 are wound on one iron core (4), and a plurality of sub-coils L1 are wound on the iron core (4).