CN111179848A - 像素电路及其显示面板、显示装置 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本申请公开了一种像素电路及其显示面板、显示装置,该像素电路包括:发光单元,发光单元包括至少一个子像素发光单元;像素驱动单元,像素驱动单元包括至少一个子像素驱动单元;熔断单元,熔断单元连接在子像素驱动单元与子像素发光单元的阳极之间;其中,在子像素驱动单元输出的电流大于熔断电流阈值时,熔断单元断开。本申请通过在子像素发光单元的阳极与子像素驱动单元之间的连接处设置能够在高电流下熔断的熔断单元,进而在子像素发光单元发生亮点异常时,即子像素发光单元输出电流大于熔断电流阈值时,熔断单元会自动熔断,对亮点异常进行自动修复,极大的缩短了异常亮点的修复时长,提高了显示效果,提高了面板生产效率。
Description
技术领域
本申请涉及显示技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种像素电路及其显示面板、显示装置。
背景技术
在OLED面板制作的过程中,受到机台稳定性及产线异物的影响,像素电路中不可避免的会出现异常亮点的情况,但由于异常情况复杂多样,需要解析后进行修复,此过程中可能会损伤面板且需要消耗巨大的时间,造成严重的资源浪费,由于OLED发生异常亮点现象时,通常是因为VDD直接与OLED阳极短路,产生较大的电流,
在实现过程中,发明人发现传统技术中至少存在如下问题:传统的OLED面板在制作的过程中,面板内存在一定的亮点、暗点的异常,显示效果差,且对其异常亮点进行修复所耗时间长。
发明内容
基于此,有必要针对传统的OLED面板在制作的过程中,面板内存在一定的亮点、暗点的异常,显示效果差,且对其异常亮点进行修复所耗时间长的问题,提供一种像素电路及其显示面板、显示装置。
为了实现上述目的,本发明实施例提供了一种像素电路,包括:
发光单元,发光单元包括至少一个子像素发光单元;
像素驱动单元,像素驱动单元包括至少一个子像素驱动单元;
熔断单元,熔断单元连接在子像素驱动单元与子像素发光单元的阳极之间;
其中,在子像素驱动单元输出的电流大于熔断电流阈值时,熔断单元断开。
在其中一个实施例中,子像素驱动单元包括驱动薄膜晶体管;
驱动薄膜晶体管的漏极通过熔断单元连接子像素发光单元的阳极。
在其中一个实施例中,子像素驱动单元还包括开关驱动薄膜晶体管;
开关薄膜晶体管的漏极连接驱动薄膜晶体管的栅极,源极用于接入数据信号,栅极用于接入扫描信号。
在其中一个实施例中,子像素驱动单元为2TIC驱动单元或3T1C驱动单元。
在其中一个实施例中,熔断单元为高导金属件。
在其中一个实施例中,发光单元包括三个子像素发光单元;像素驱动单元包括三个子像素驱动单元;
各子像素驱动单元与子像素发光单元的阳极一一对应连接;
各子像素驱动单元与各子像素发光单元的阳极之间连接有熔断单元。
在其中一个实施例中,三个子像素发光单元分别为红色像素发光单元,绿色像素发光单元和蓝色像素发光单元。
在其中一个实施例中,子像素发光单元为OLED。
另一方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种显示面板,包括如上述任一项的像素电路。
另一方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种显示装置,包括如上述的显示面板。
上述技术方案中的一个技术方案具有如下优点和有益效果:
上述的像素电路的各实施例中,基于发光单元包括至少一个子像素发光单元;像素驱动单元包括至少一个子像素驱动单元;熔断单元连接在子像素驱动单元与子像素发光单元的阳极之间;进而在子像素驱动单元输出的电流大于熔断电流阈值时,熔断单元断开,使得子像素发光单元的阳极与子像素驱动单元之间断开,消除异常亮点影响。本申请通过在子像素发光单元的阳极与子像素驱动单元之间的连接处设置能够在高电流下熔断的熔断单元,进而在子像素发光单元发生亮点异常时,即子像素发光单元输出电流大于熔断电流阈值时,熔断单元会自动熔断,对亮点异常进行自动修复,极大的缩短了异常亮点的修复时长,提高了显示效果,提高了面板生产效率。
附图说明
下面将结合附图及实施例对本申请作进一步说明,附图中:
图1为一个实施例中像素电路的第一结构示意图;
图2为一个实施例中像素电路的第二结构示意图;
图3为一个实施例中像素电路的第三结构示意图;
图4为一个实施例中像素电路的第四结构示意图;
图5为一个实施例中像素电路的第五结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图对本申请的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
以下结合附图对本申请的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本申请,并不用于限制本申请。
请参照图1、图2、图3、图4和图5,下面将结合附图对本申请实施例提供的像素电路及其显示面板、显示装置作详细说明。
为了解决传统的OLED面板在制作的过程中,面板内存在一定的亮点、暗点的异常,显示效果差,且对其异常亮点进行修复所耗时间长的问题。在一个实施例中,如图1所示,提供了一种像素电路,包括:
发光单元110,发光单元110包括至少一个子像素发光单元112;
像素驱动单元120,像素驱动单元120包括至少一个子像素驱动单元122;
熔断单元130,熔断单元130连接在子像素驱动单元122与子像素发光单元112的阳极之间;
其中,在子像素驱动单元122输出的电流大于熔断电流阈值时,熔断单元130断开。
具体地,发光单元110指的是能够产生光源的器件或单元模块。发光单元110包括可包括至少一个子像素发光单元112,其中,发光单元110包含的各子像素发光单元112的位置可根据实际要求进行排列确定。子像素发光单元112指的是对应单个子像素的发光器件或单元模块,例如子像素发光单元112可以是对应RGB像素中的任意一种子像素的发光单元。像素驱动单元120可用来驱动发光单元点亮工作。例如,像素驱动单元120可输出电流驱动信号,并将输出的电流驱动信号传输至发光单元110,进而发光单元110根据电流驱动信号点亮。像素驱动单元120可包括至少一个子像素驱动单元122,其中,像素驱动单元120包含的各子像素驱动单元122的位置可根据实际要求进行排列确定。需要说明的是,像素驱动单元120包含的子像素驱动单元122个数与发光单元110包含的子像素发光单元112个数相等,且像素驱动单元120包含各子像素驱动单元122与发光单元110包含的子像素发光单元112一一对应连接。
熔断单元130指的是具有高电流熔断特性的器件。熔断单元130根据高电流熔断特性,在输入熔断单元130的电流超过熔断电流阈值时,会自动产生熔断。基于熔断单元130连接在子像素驱动单元122与子像素发光单元112的阳极之间,进而在子像素驱动单元122输出的电流大于熔断电流阈值时,熔断单元130自动断开,使得子像素驱动单元122与子像素发光单元112的阳极之间连接通路断开,防止异常亮点的影响。
具体而言,基于发光单元110包括至少一个子像素发光单元112;像素驱动单元120包括至少一个子像素驱动单元122;熔断单元130连接在子像素驱动单元122与子像素发光单元112的阳极之间;进而在子像素驱动单元122输出的电流大于熔断电流阈值时,熔断单元130断开,使得子像素发光单元112的阳极与子像素驱动单元122之间断开,消除异常亮点影响。
上述的的像素电路的实施例中,通过在子像素发光单元的阳极与子像素驱动单元之间的连接处设置能够在高电流下熔断的熔断单元,进而在子像素发光单元发生亮点异常时,即子像素发光单元输出电流大于熔断电流阈值时,熔断单元会自动熔断,对亮点异常进行自动修复,极大的缩短了异常亮点的修复时长,提高了显示效果,提高了面板生产效率。
在一个实施例中,如图2所示,提供了一种像素电路,该像素电路包括发光单元210,发光单元210包括至少一个子像素发光单元212;像素驱动单元220,像素驱动单元220包括至少一个子像素驱动单元222;熔断单元230,熔断单元230连接在子像素驱动单元222与子像素发光单元212的阳极之间;在子像素驱动单元222输出的电流大于熔断电流阈值时,熔断单元230断开。
其中,子像素驱动单元222包括驱动薄膜晶体管224;驱动薄膜晶体管224的漏极通过熔断单元连接子像素发光单元212的阳极。
具体地,驱动薄膜晶体管224指的是用于驱动子像素发光单元点亮工作的薄膜晶体管(TFT)。
进一步的,基于驱动薄膜晶体管224的漏极通过熔断单元230连接子像素发光单元212的阳极,进而在驱动薄膜晶体管224的栅极导通时,驱动薄膜晶体管224可将接入源极的电源高电压信号转换为电流信号,进而驱动薄膜晶体管224的漏极将输出的电流信号通过熔断单元230传输至子像素发光单元212的阳极,实现点亮子像素发光单元212。在电流信号的电流值大于熔断单元的熔断电流阈值时,熔断单元230自动断开,使得驱动薄膜晶体管224与子像素发光单元212之间的连接通路断开,进而可避免产生异常亮点,实现消除异常亮点影响,极大的缩短了异常亮点的修复时长,提高了显示效果,提高了面板生产效率。
在一个具体的实施例中,如图2所示,子像素驱动单元222还包括开关驱动薄膜晶体管226;开关薄膜晶体管226的漏极连接驱动薄膜晶体管224的栅极,源极用于接入数据信号,栅极用于接入扫描信号。
其中,开关驱动薄膜晶体管226指的是用于控制驱动薄膜晶体管通断的薄膜晶体管(TFT)。
具体地,基于开关薄膜晶体管226的漏极连接驱动薄膜晶体管224的栅极,源极用于接入数据信号,栅极用于接入扫描信号,进而在开关薄膜晶体管226的栅极接入高电位的扫描信号时,开关薄膜晶体管226导通,进而数据信号可接入开关薄膜晶体管226的源极后,并传输至驱动薄膜晶体管224的栅极,从而驱动薄膜晶体管224的栅极导通。在驱动薄膜晶体管224的栅极导通时,驱动薄膜晶体管224可将接入源极的电源高电压信号转换为电流信号,进而驱动薄膜晶体管224的漏极将输出的电流信号通过熔断单元230传输至子像素发光单元212的阳极,实现点亮子像素发光单元212。在电流信号的电流值大于熔断单元的熔断电流阈值时,熔断单元230自动断开,使得驱动薄膜晶体管224与子像素发光单元212之间的连接通路断开,进而可避免产生异常亮点,实现消除异常亮点影响,极大的缩短了异常亮点的修复时长,提高了显示效果,提高了面板生产效率。
在一个示例中,可通过扫描线向开关薄膜晶体管的的栅极传输扫描信号,可通过数据线向开关薄膜晶体管的源极传输数据信号。
在一个实施例中,子像素驱动单元为2TIC驱动单元或3T1C驱动单元。
具体地,2TIC驱动单元指的是包含2个TFT(薄膜晶体管)和1个电容的子像素驱动单元。3TIC驱动单元指的是包含3个TFT(薄膜晶体管)和1个电容的子像素驱动单元。
在一个实施例中,如图3所示,提供了一种像素电路,该像素电路包括发光单元310,发光单元310包括至少一个子像素发光单元312;像素驱动单元320,像素驱动单元320包括至少一个子像素驱动单元322;熔断单元,熔断单元连接在子像素驱动单元322与子像素发光单元312的阳极之间;在子像素驱动单元322输出的电流大于熔断电流阈值时,熔断单元断开。其中,熔断单元为高导金属件330。
具体地,高导金属件330指的是具有高电流易熔断特性的金属件。高导金属件330可根据高电流熔断特性,在输入高导金属件330的电流超过熔断电流阈值时,会自动产生熔断。
进一步的,基于高导金属件330连接在子像素驱动单元322与子像素发光单元312的阳极之间,进而在子像素驱动单元322输出的电流大于熔断电流阈值时,高导金属件330自动断开,使得子像素驱动单元322与子像素发光单元312的阳极之间连接通路断开,防止异常亮点,消除异常亮点影响。
上述的的像素电路的实施例中,通过在子像素发光单元的阳极与子像素驱动单元之间的连接处设置能够在高电流下熔断的高导金属件,进而在子像素发光单元发生亮点异常时,即子像素发光单元输出电流大于熔断电流阈值时,熔断单元会自动熔断,对亮点异常进行自动修复,极大的缩短了异常亮点的修复时长。通过在子像素发光单元的阳极与子像素驱动单元之间的连接处设置高导金属件,相当于在像素电路中增加一道光罩,由于面板内的亮点内电流较大,将该高导金属件自动熔断,使得子像素发光单元的阳极与子像素驱动单元之间断开,消除亮点影响,实现了像素亮点自修复,提高了显示效果,提高了面板生产效率。
在一个实施例中,如图4所示,提供了一种像素电路,该像素电路包括发光单元410,发光单元410包括至少一个子像素发光单元412;像素驱动单元420,像素驱动单元420包括至少一个子像素驱动单元422;熔断单元430,熔断单元430连接在子像素驱动单元422与子像素发光单元412的阳极之间;在子像素驱动单元422输出的电流大于熔断电流阈值时,熔断单元430断开。
其中,发光单元410包括三个子像素发光单元412;像素驱动单元420包括三个子像素驱动单元422;各子像素驱动单元422与各子像素发光单元412的阳极一一对应连接;各子像素驱动单元422与各子像素发光单元412的阳极之间连接有熔断单元430。
具体地,当发光单元410包括三个子像素发光单元412;像素驱动单元420包括三个子像素驱动单元422时,熔断单元430的个数为三个,则各子像素驱动单元422与子像素发光单元412的阳极一一对应连接,各子像素驱动单元422与各子像素发光单元412的阳极之间一一对应连接各熔断单元430。进而可分别对三个子像素发光单元412进行异常亮点自修复。实现在发光单元410包含的任意一个子像素发光单元412发生亮点异常时,即该子像素发光单元412输出电流大于熔断电流阈值时,相应的熔断单元430会自动熔断,对亮点异常进行自动修复,极大的缩短了异常亮点的修复时长,提高了显示效果,提高面板生产效率。
在一个实施例中,如图5所示,提供了一种像素电路,该像素电路包括发光单元510,发光单元510包括至少一个子像素发光单元;像素驱动单元520,像素驱动单元520包括至少一个子像素驱动单元522;熔断单元530,熔断单元530连接在子像素驱动单元522与子像素发光单元的阳极之间;在子像素驱动单元522输出的电流大于熔断电流阈值时,熔断单元530断开。
其中,发光单元510包括红色像素发光单元512,绿色像素发光单元514和蓝色像素发光单元516;像素驱动单元520包括三个子像素驱动单元522;各子像素驱动单元522分别与红色像素发光单元512,绿色像素发光单元514、蓝色像素发光单元516的阳极一一对应连接;红色像素发光单元512与相应的子像素驱动单元522之间连接有熔断单元530;绿色像素发光单元514与相应的子像素驱动单元522之间连接有熔断单元530;蓝色像素发光单元516与相应的子像素驱动单元522之间连接有熔断单元530。
上述实施例中,可分别对红色像素发光单元,绿色像素发光单元和蓝色像素发光单元进行异常亮点自修复。实现在发光单元包含的任意一个子像素发光单元(红色像素发光单元,绿色像素发光单元或蓝色像素发光单元)发生亮点异常时,即该子像素发光单元(红色像素发光单元,绿色像素发光单元或蓝色像素发光单元)输出电流大于熔断电流阈值时,相应的熔断单元会自动熔断,对亮点异常进行自动修复,极大的缩短了异常亮点的修复时长,提高了显示效果,提高面板生产效率。
在一个具体地实施例中,子像素发光单元为OLED(Organic Light-EmittingDiode,有机发光二极管)。
需要说明的是,发光二极管除了可以是OLED(有机发光二极管),还可以是MicroLED(微型发光二极管),Mini LED(迷你型发光二极管)或μLED(微型发光二极管)。
在一个实施例中,还提供了一种显示面板,该显示面板包括如上述任一项的像素电路。
具体地,通过在子像素发光单元的阳极与子像素驱动单元之间的连接处设置能够在高电流下熔断的熔断单元,进而在子像素发光单元发生亮点异常时,即子像素发光单元输出电流大于熔断电流阈值时,熔断单元会自动熔断,对亮点异常进行自动修复,极大的缩短了异常亮点的修复时长,提高了显示面板的显示效果,提高了显示面板生产效率。
关于显示面板的具体限定可以参见上文中对于像素电路的限定,在此不再赘述。
需要说明的是,本申请特别适用于有机发光二极管显示面板,但不限于此,可以应用于各种电流驱动显示面板,如微型发光二极管显示面板,迷你发光二极管(Mini LED)显示面板,可实现对面板亮点异常的自动修复,极大的缩短了异常亮点的修复时长,提高了显示效果,提高了面板生产效率。
在一个实施例中,还提供了一种显示装置,该显示装置包括如上述的显示面板。
具体地,通过在子像素发光单元的阳极与子像素驱动单元之间的连接处设置能够在高电流下熔断的熔断单元,进而在子像素发光单元发生亮点异常时,即子像素发光单元输出电流大于熔断电流阈值时,熔断单元会自动熔断,对亮点异常进行自动修复,极大的缩短了异常亮点的修复时长,提高了显示装置的显示效果,提高了显示装置的生产效率。
在一个实施例中,显示面板为OLED显示面板,Micro LED显示面板,Mini LED显示面板或μLED显示面板。
关于显示装置的具体限定可以参见上文中对于像素电路及显示面板的限定,在此不再赘述。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。
Claims (10)
1.一种像素电路,其特征在于,包括:
发光单元,所述发光单元包括至少一个子像素发光单元;
像素驱动单元,所述像素驱动单元包括至少一个子像素驱动单元;
熔断单元,所述熔断单元连接在所述子像素驱动单元与所述子像素发光单元的阳极之间;
其中,在所述子像素驱动单元输出的电流大于熔断电流阈值时,所述熔断单元断开。
2.根据权利要求1所述的像素电路,其特征在于,所述子像素驱动单元包括驱动薄膜晶体管;
所述驱动薄膜晶体管的漏极通过所述熔断单元连接所述子像素发光单元的阳极。
3.根据权利要求2所述的像素电路,其特征在于,所述子像素驱动单元还包括开关驱动薄膜晶体管;
所述开关薄膜晶体管的漏极连接所述驱动薄膜晶体管的栅极,源极用于接入数据信号,栅极用于接入扫描信号。
4.根据权利要求1所述的像素电路,其特征在于,所述子像素驱动单元为2TIC驱动单元或3T1C驱动单元。
5.根据权利要求1所述的像素电路,其特征在于,所述熔断单元为高导金属件。
6.根据权利要求1所述的像素电路,其特征在于,所述发光单元包括三个子像素发光单元;所述像素驱动单元包括三个子像素驱动单元;
各所述子像素驱动单元与所述子像素发光单元的阳极一一对应连接;
各所述子像素驱动单元与各所述子像素发光单元的阳极之间连接有所述熔断单元。
7.根据权利要求6所述的像素电路,其特征在于,三个所述子像素发光单元分别为红色像素发光单元,绿色像素发光单元和蓝色像素发光单元。
8.根据权利要求1至7任意一项所述的像素电路,其特征在于,所述子像素发光单元为OLED。
9.一种显示面板,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的像素电路。
10.一种显示装置,其特征在于,包括如权利要求9所述的显示面板。
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- 2020-01-21 US US16/644,475 patent/US20210407406A1/en not_active Abandoned
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CN111785198A (zh) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-16 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | 一种显示屏、状态控制方法及装置 |
CN114267296A (zh) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-04-01 | 青岛维信诺电子有限公司 | 一种像素电路及其工作方法、显示面板和显示装置 |
US11551608B2 (en) | 2022-03-03 | 2023-01-10 | Shanghai Tianma Microelectronics Co., Ltd. | Driver circuit, light-emitting panel and preparation method thereof, and display device |
CN114446242A (zh) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-05-06 | 天宜微电子(北京)有限公司 | 像素电路及其驱动方法、显示面板 |
CN114464135A (zh) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-05-10 | 天宜微电子(北京)有限公司 | 像素电路及其驱动方法、显示面板 |
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CN114708835A (zh) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-07-05 | 天宜微电子(北京)有限公司 | 像素电路及其驱动方法、显示面板 |
WO2024174770A1 (zh) * | 2023-02-22 | 2024-08-29 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 显示面板及其控制方法、显示装置 |
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