CN111177117A - Traditional Chinese medicine medical record data processing method - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine medical record data processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111177117A CN111177117A CN201911297599.9A CN201911297599A CN111177117A CN 111177117 A CN111177117 A CN 111177117A CN 201911297599 A CN201911297599 A CN 201911297599A CN 111177117 A CN111177117 A CN 111177117A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a data processing method of a traditional Chinese medicine medical record, relating to the technical field of medical treatment, and the technical scheme is that the information of the medical record and the traditional Chinese medicine is respectively subjected to datamation; establishing a medical record database; establishing a traditional Chinese medicine database; performing data association on a medical record database and a traditional Chinese medicine database; integrating the associated data into a unified traditional Chinese medicine treatment database, and configuring an external interface; selecting multidimensional data information by a user according to the traditional Chinese medicine treatment database, and sending an inquiry request; and searching according to the query request and integrating and outputting the search result. The invention has the beneficial effects that: by the method, the existing medical formula and the traditional Chinese medicine use scheme which is different from the existing formula and is possessed by the medical scheme can be conveniently inquired and managed. And the output result can be associated and searched during treatment, so that an effective reference is provided for the treatment process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to a data processing method of a traditional Chinese medicine medical record.
Background
The TCM medical record, also called diagnostic book, pulse table, scheme and medical record, is a written record of the syndrome differentiation and treatment performed by the clinicians in TCM, and is a file data for storing, checking, evaluating and even researching specific diagnosis and treatment activities. With the inheritance and development of TCM, the TCM medical record is gradually changed and perfected from exterior to interior.
With the development of computer technology, the research of electronic medical record is also developed vigorously through the realization of hospital information management system, and the basic function specification of hospital information system is issued in 2002. Most hospitals have established an HIS system, and further realize the collection and arrangement of a large number of medical cases through the development of national defense projects. Under the application of database and data mining technology, precious and inexhaustible 'information' left by traditional Chinese medicine is gradually and effectively mined and utilized.
The traditional Chinese medicine medical records are mainly text data, and in early traditional Chinese medicine data mining research, due to the lack of support of a database, a great deal of energy is consumed in the data collection, storage and query processes. With the development and perfection of the traditional Chinese medicine database technology, various traditional Chinese medicine case management systems appear, and the problems are solved. However, the following problems still need to be solved in the research process:
the realization of various algorithms needs to preprocess medical record data and convert text data into recognizable codes.
secondly, the statistics of various multidimensional data needs to be carried out by various statistical software such as SAS, SPSS and the like, and the problem of how to derive the applicable data format is also solved
Aiming at the problems, partial research is carried out by establishing a standard database by self, such as a symptom database, a syndrome name database, a diagnosis name database and the like, and the medical record entry needs to select the existing data in the database. The method converts the text medical record into a standard data table, simplifies the data preprocessing process, but loses the text characteristics of the traditional Chinese medical record due to excessive formatting, has too much subjectivity for inputting the medical record, and is not beneficial to the storage and inheritance of the traditional Chinese medical record.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides a data processing method of a traditional Chinese medicine medical record.
The technical proposal is that the method comprises the following steps,
s1, respectively digitizing the medical scheme and the Chinese medicinal material information;
s2, establishing a medical record database;
s3, establishing a traditional Chinese medicine database;
s4, carrying out data association on the medical record database of S2 and the Chinese herbal medicine database of S3;
s5, integrating the data correlated with S4 into a unified TCM treatment database, and configuring an external interface;
s6, selecting the multidimensional data information by the user according to the traditional Chinese medicine treatment database, and sending a query request;
and S7, searching according to the request of S6 and integrating and outputting the search result.
Preferably, the S2 medical record database is established by,
s201, defining a multi-dimensional medical record data element structure according to the medical record data of S1;
s202, carrying out element splitting on the S1 datamation medical case according to the medical case data element structure of S201;
and S203, integrating the multidimensional data element structure of the S201 and the split medical record data of the S202 into the medical record database.
Preferably, the establishment method of the Chinese herbal medicine database of S3 is,
s301, defining a multi-dimensional medicinal material data element structure according to the Chinese medicinal material information of S1;
s302, carrying out element splitting on the Chinese medicinal material information digitalized in the S1 according to the medicinal material data element structure in the S301;
s303, setting a unique code for each Chinese medicinal material;
s304, integrating the medicinal material data element structure of the S301, the Chinese medicinal material data after the S302 splitting and the code of the S303 into the Chinese medicinal material basic database;
s305, combining the medicinal material basic database of S304 and medicinal material elements in the traditional Chinese medicine basic database combined by the traditional Chinese medicine formula to generate a formula basic database;
s306, correlating the medicinal material elements in the medicinal material basic database and the formula basic database, and configuring an updating interface;
and S307, generating the Chinese medicinal material database according to the data of the S305.
Preferably, in S305, combining the basic database of the herbal materials in S304 and the traditional chinese medicine formula to combine the herbal material elements in the basic database of the traditional chinese medicine, and generating a basic database of the formula, wherein the method includes sorting the herbal material elements in the formula, combining the sorted herbal material formula combinations according to the herbal material codes set in S303, and combining the herbal material codes to generate a basic formula code string.
Preferably, in the step S4, the data association method between the medical record database of S2 and the Chinese herbal medicine database of S3 is that,
s401, splitting formula elements in the medical record database, and splitting a treatment formula in the medical record database into single medicinal material elements;
s402, sorting the names of the split medicinal materials in the S401 according to pinyin;
and S403, generating a treatment formula code character string for the formula medicinal materials sorted in the S402 according to the unique codes of the 303 Chinese medicinal materials.
Preferably, in S5, the external query interface of the database of chinese medical treatment is a two-category query option interface corresponding to the components of the database of chinese medical treatment.
Preferably, in S7, the searching is performed according to the request of S6 and the search result is output integrally, specifically,
inquiring a corresponding medical case in a medical case database according to the information selected by the user, traversing basic formula code character strings in the formula basic database according to treatment formula code character strings of the corresponding medical case in S403, comparing the similarity of the two character strings, and selecting a plurality of formulas with higher similarity ranks in the formula basic database as associated formulas of the corresponding medical case in the medical case database;
and integrating and outputting the corresponding medical record data in the medical record database and the associated formula of the corresponding medical record in the basic formula database.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects: by the method, the existing medical formula and the traditional Chinese medicine use scheme which is different from the existing formula and is possessed by the medical scheme can be conveniently inquired and managed. And the output result can be associated and searched during treatment, so that an effective reference is provided for the treatment process.
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FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Of course, the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to be limiting.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the invention provides a method for processing data of a traditional Chinese medical record, and S1, the medical record and the traditional Chinese medicine information are respectively digitalized;
s2, establishing a medical record database;
the S2 medical record database is established by,
s201, defining a multi-dimensional medical record data element structure according to the medical record data of S1; the multidimensional elements of the medical record can be decomposed according to the diagnosis mode, such as various elements of 'inspection', 'smelling', 'inquiring', 'cutting', 'symptom type', 'rule treatment' and 'treatment method' in the traditional Chinese medicine, such as 'chest impediment' and 'blood stasis' in the 'symptom type' in the 'inquiring' in the traditional Chinese medicine, and the like.
S202, carrying out element splitting on the S1 digitized medical record according to the medical record data element structure of S201;
and S203, integrating the multidimensional data element structure of the S201 and the split medical record data of the S202 into a medical record database.
S3, establishing a traditional Chinese medicine database;
the building method of the Chinese medicinal material database of S3 is,
s301, defining a multi-dimensional medicinal material data element structure according to the Chinese medicinal material information of S1; most of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be divided and sorted according to the names and different attributes of the medicines;
s302, carrying out element splitting on the Chinese medicinal material information digitalized in the S1 according to the medicinal material data element structure in the S301;
s303, setting a unique code for each Chinese medicinal material; the unique code of the traditional Chinese medicine can select a character string formed by splicing the zone bit codes of the characters formed by the names of the traditional Chinese medicines; because the region bit code is one code per word, the accuracy is higher in the later retrieval process. Other encoding forms can be selected, and the principle is that the difference of the character strings generated in the subsequent steps is obvious.
S304, integrating the medicinal material data element structure of S301, the Chinese medicinal material data after the S302 splitting and the code of S303 into a Chinese medicinal material basic database;
s305, combining the medicinal material basic database of S304 and medicinal material elements in the traditional Chinese medicine basic database combined by the traditional Chinese medicine formula to generate a formula basic database;
in S305, combining the basic database of the herbal materials in S304 and the traditional chinese medicine formula to combine the herbal materials in the basic database of the traditional chinese medicine and generate the basic database of the formula, wherein the method of sorting comprises sorting the herbal materials in the formula, the method of sorting can be sorting according to the pinyin of the names of the herbal materials, or other sorting methods, combining the sorted herbal material formula combinations according to the chinese medicine codes set in S303, and combining the chinese medicine codes to generate the basic formula code character strings.
S306, correlating the medicinal material elements in the medicinal material basic database and the formula basic database, and configuring an updating interface;
and S307, generating a traditional Chinese medicine database according to the data of the S305.
S4, carrying out data association on the medical record database of S2 and the Chinese herbal medicine database of S3;
the data association method of the medical record database of S2 and the Chinese herbal medicine database of S3 in S4 is that,
s401, splitting formula elements in a medical record database, and splitting a treatment formula in the medical record database into single medicinal material elements;
s402, sorting the names of the split medicinal materials in the S401 according to pinyin;
and S403, generating a treatment formula code character string for the formula medicinal materials sorted in the S402 according to the unique codes of the 303 Chinese medicinal materials.
S5, integrating the data correlated with S4 into a unified TCM treatment database, and configuring an external interface;
in S5, the external query interface of the TCM treatment database is a two-classification query option interface formed by corresponding elements; namely, the corresponding query options are yes and no options for the disease.
S6, selecting the multidimensional data information by the user according to the traditional Chinese medicine treatment database, and sending a query request;
s7, searching according to the request of S6 and integrating and outputting the search result; in S7, the search is performed according to the request of S6 and the search results are integrated and output,
inquiring a corresponding medical case in a medical case database according to the information selected by the user, traversing basic formula code character strings in a formula basic database according to treatment formula code character strings of the corresponding medical case in S403, comparing the similarity of the two character strings, and selecting a plurality of formulas with higher similarity ranks in the formula basic database as associated formulas of the corresponding medical case in the medical case database;
the similarity judging method comprises the steps of comparing two character strings preliminarily, wherein the similarity is higher when the similar characters are more, and according to the result obtained by preliminary comparison, the similarity is higher if the position sequence similarity of the similar characters is higher.
And integrating and outputting the corresponding medical record data in the medical record database and the associated formula of the corresponding medical record in the basic formula database.
When the system is used specifically, a doctor diagnoses a patient, then sets corresponding query parameters on a query interface according to the state of the patient, and after the setting is finished, a final result is obtained through query. The treatment effect can be known by comparing the treatment formula with the basic formula in the medical scheme, and if some doctor increases or decreases the comparison of some medicines in the treatment formula in the medical scheme, the treatment reference can be known.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A data processing method of a traditional Chinese medical record, which is characterized in that,
s1, respectively digitizing the medical scheme and the Chinese medicinal material information;
s2, establishing a medical record database;
s3, establishing a traditional Chinese medicine database;
s4, carrying out data association on the medical record database of S2 and the Chinese herbal medicine database of S3;
s5, integrating the data correlated with S4 into a unified TCM treatment database, and configuring an external interface;
s6, selecting the multidimensional data information by the user according to the traditional Chinese medicine treatment database, and sending a query request;
and S7, searching according to the request of S6 and integrating and outputting the search result.
2. The method for processing data of a traditional Chinese medical record of claim 1, wherein the database of the S2 medical record is established by,
s201, defining a multi-dimensional medical record data element structure according to the medical record data of S1;
s202, carrying out element splitting on the S1 datamation medical case according to the medical case data element structure of S201;
and S203, integrating the multidimensional data element structure of the S201 and the split medical record data of the S202 into the medical record database.
3. The method for processing data of a traditional Chinese medicine medical record of claim 2, wherein the method for establishing the database of the S3 traditional Chinese medicine materials comprises,
s301, defining a multi-dimensional medicinal material data element structure according to the Chinese medicinal material information of S1;
s302, carrying out element splitting on the Chinese medicinal material information digitalized in the S1 according to the medicinal material data element structure in the S301;
s303, setting a unique code for each Chinese medicinal material;
s304, integrating the medicinal material data element structure of the S301, the Chinese medicinal material data after the S302 splitting and the code of the S303 into the Chinese medicinal material basic database;
s305, combining the medicinal material basic database of S304 and medicinal material elements in the traditional Chinese medicine basic database combined by the traditional Chinese medicine formula to generate a formula basic database;
s306, correlating the medicinal material elements in the medicinal material basic database and the formula basic database, and configuring an updating interface;
and S307, generating the Chinese medicinal material database according to the data of the S305.
4. The method of processing data of a chinese medical science medical record as set forth in claim 3, wherein in S305, combining the basic database of the herbs in S304 with the elements in the basic database of the herbs in the existing chinese medical prescription to generate the basic database of the prescription, wherein the method comprises sorting the elements in the prescription, combining the sorted combinations of the chinese medical prescription according to the chinese medical herb codes set in S303, and combining the chinese medical herb codes to generate the code character string of the basic prescription.
5. The method for processing data of a medical record of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 3, wherein the data association method of the medical record database of S2 and the Chinese medicinal material database of S3 in S4 is,
s401, splitting formula elements in the medical record database, and splitting a treatment formula in the medical record database into single medicinal material elements;
s402, sorting the names of the split medicinal materials in the S401 according to pinyin;
and S403, generating a treatment formula code character string for the formula medicinal materials sorted in the S402 according to the unique codes of the 303 Chinese medicinal materials.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein in S5, the external query interface of the database is a binary query option interface corresponding to the components of the database.
7. The method for processing data of a traditional Chinese medical record according to claim 6, wherein the searching according to the request of S6 and the integrated outputting of the searched result are specifically,
inquiring a corresponding medical case in a medical case database according to the information selected by the user, traversing basic formula code character strings in the formula basic database according to treatment formula code character strings of the corresponding medical case in S403, comparing the similarity of the two character strings, and selecting a plurality of formulas with higher similarity ranks in the formula basic database as associated formulas of the corresponding medical case in the medical case database;
and integrating and outputting the corresponding medical record data in the medical record database and the associated formula of the corresponding medical record in the basic formula database.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113870971A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-12-31 | 黑龙江中医药大学 | Intelligent recommendation method for liver and gallbladder damp-heat medicine formula |
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