CN111174120B - Portable sterilization device and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Portable sterilization device and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111174120B CN111174120B CN202010111749.9A CN202010111749A CN111174120B CN 111174120 B CN111174120 B CN 111174120B CN 202010111749 A CN202010111749 A CN 202010111749A CN 111174120 B CN111174120 B CN 111174120B
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21L—LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION
- F21L4/00—Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/26—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by irradiation without heating
- A23L3/28—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by irradiation without heating with ultraviolet light
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/0005—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor for pharmaceuticals, biologicals or living parts
- A61L2/0011—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor for pharmaceuticals, biologicals or living parts using physical methods
- A61L2/0029—Radiation
- A61L2/0047—Ultraviolet radiation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V15/00—Protecting lighting devices from damage
- F21V15/01—Housings, e.g. material or assembling of housing parts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
- F21V17/105—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening using magnets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
- F21V19/001—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
- F21V19/003—Fastening of light source holders, e.g. of circuit boards or substrates holding light sources
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/40—Hand grips
- F21V21/406—Hand grips for portable lighting devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/003—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
- F21V23/004—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array arranged on a substrate, e.g. a printed circuit board
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/06—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being coupling devices, e.g. connectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/60—Cooling arrangements characterised by the use of a forced flow of gas, e.g. air
- F21V29/67—Cooling arrangements characterised by the use of a forced flow of gas, e.g. air characterised by the arrangement of fans
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
- F21V3/02—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by the shape
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
- F21V3/04—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings
- F21V3/06—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by the material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/22—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors
- F21V7/24—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors characterised by the material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a portable sterilization device and a manufacturing method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of sterilization equipment, wherein the sterilization device comprises a lampshade, a main body shell, a handheld part and a base, wherein the handheld part is positioned between the main body shell and the base; the outer wall of the main body shell forms a hollow cavity, and a light source plate, a radiator, a fan, a control panel and at least one UV-LED lamp bead are arranged in the cavity. The application provides a portable sterilizing equipment not only can be fast, act on the object surface effectively, realize that no dead angle disinfects, has also further reduced sterilizing equipment's volume, portable and handheld operation can be applicable to the object surface under any environment and disinfect. Through set up radiator and fan in main body cover, further improved the radiating efficiency to quick heat dissipation prolongs sterilizing equipment's life.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sterilization equipment, in particular to a portable sterilization device and a manufacturing method thereof.
Background
Ultraviolet rays are used as an effective sterilization means and widely applied to a plurality of industries such as medical treatment, catering, food processing and the like, and small ultraviolet sterilization equipment which is convenient to carry is more and more common along with the increasing health awareness of people.
Currently, the Ultraviolet Light source in the sterilization apparatus is commonly an UV-LED (Ultraviolet Light Emitting Diode). In the related art, the portable sterilization equipment comprises a shell and an LED disinfection component, in order to facilitate the handheld operation of a user, the shell is generally rod-shaped, the shell has a holding end and an action end opposite to the holding end, and the LED disinfection component is located on the side surface of the action end and used for providing ultraviolet light with a preset waveband to disinfect an object.
However, the utilization rate of ultraviolet light efficiency in the UV-LED is low at the present stage, and bacteria and viruses cannot be killed quickly and effectively in a short time. On the other hand, the power of the portable ultraviolet sterilization device is very high, and serious heat dissipation problems may occur in the sterilization process, thereby affecting the service life of the sterilization device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a portable sterilization device and a manufacturing method thereof, which can improve the utilization rate of ultraviolet light effect in UV-LED, realize effective sterilization and solve the problem of heat dissipation, thereby prolonging the service life of the sterilization device.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a portable sterilization device, the device including a lamp housing, a main housing, a hand-held portion, and a base, the hand-held portion being located between the main housing and the base;
the outer wall of the main body shell forms a hollow cavity, a light source plate, a radiator, a fan, a control panel and at least one UV-LED lamp bead are arranged in the cavity, and an indicator lamp and a sterilization switch are arranged on the outer wall of the main body shell;
the main body shell comprises a light outlet, the light source plate is of a rectangular structure with a chamfer angle, the light source plate comprises a first surface and a second surface which are oppositely arranged, the light source plate is positioned at the light outlet of the main body shell, and the first surface is positioned on one side of the second surface facing the light outlet;
the UV-LED lamp bead is positioned on one side, facing the light outlet, of the light source board, the UV-LED lamp bead comprises a lamp bead and an electric connection part electrically connected with the lamp bead, the electric connection part is electrically connected with the first surface of the light source board, the light emitting surface of the lamp bead is positioned on one side, far away from the first surface, of the electric connection part, and at least part of the light emitting surface of the lamp bead faces the light outlet;
the lampshade is of a hollow annular structure, the lampshade comprises a first annular bottom surface and a second annular bottom surface which are oppositely arranged, and a side wall which is positioned between the first annular bottom surface and the second annular bottom surface, the first annular bottom surface of the lampshade is fixed on the first surface of the light source plate and is attached to the first surface of the light source plate, and the side wall of the lampshade is arranged around the UV-LED lamp beads;
the radiator is of a rectangular structure and is positioned on one side, away from the light outlet, of the light source plate, and the fan is further arranged on one side, away from the light source plate, of the radiator; the fan comprises fan blades and a fan shield; the light source plate, the radiator, the fan and the control plate are coaxially arranged with the cavity;
the control board is a rectangular printed circuit board comprising at least one circuit component, is electrically connected with the light source board through a first lead and is electrically connected with the fan through a second lead; a battery pack is arranged in the base, and the control panel is electrically connected with the battery pack through a third wire.
Optionally, the device further comprises a detachable reflective cup;
one side of the detachable reflection cup, which faces the UV-LED lamp bead, is provided with a first magnet, a second magnet is arranged on the lamp shade, and the detachable reflection cup is fixed with the lamp shade through the first magnet and the second magnet.
Optionally, the removable reflective cup is made of a deep ultraviolet reflective material.
Optionally, the side wall of the lamp shade is perpendicular to the first surface of the light source board.
Optionally, the lamp cover is made of a heat conducting material with an ultraviolet reflection function.
Optionally, the handheld part is fixed in the extending direction of the main body shell; alternatively, the extending direction of the hand-held portion intersects the extending direction of the main body housing.
Optionally, the outer wall of the main body casing is provided with a display window for displaying the sterilization time.
Optionally, the outer wall of the main body casing is provided with a toggle switch for preventing false start.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a method for manufacturing a portable sterilization device according to any one of the above first aspects, the method comprising:
providing a light source plate;
welding at least one UV-LED lamp bead on one side, facing the light outlet, of the light source plate;
attaching the flat surface of the radiator to one side of the light source plate, which is far away from the light outlet, and fixing the radiator on the light source plate;
after aligning the air outlet surface of the fan with the radiator, fixing the fan on one side opposite to the flat surface of the radiator;
connecting two ends of a first wire to a control board and the light source board respectively, and connecting two ends of a second wire to the control board and the fan respectively;
the light source plate, the radiator, the fan and the control panel are arranged in a main body shell, and a battery is assembled in a base;
connecting both ends of a third wire to the control board and the battery pack via a hand-held portion, respectively;
fixing a lampshade on one side, facing the light outlet, of the light source plate in the main body shell, so that the lampshade surrounds the UV-LED lamp beads and is attached to the light source plate;
and fixedly connecting the two ends of the handheld part with the main body shell and the base respectively to obtain the portable sterilization device.
Optionally, a second magnet is arranged on the lampshade;
the method further comprises the following steps:
providing a reflecting cup;
fixing a first magnet on one side of the light reflecting cup opposite to the light outlet;
the reflecting cup and the lampshade are fixed through the first magnet and the second magnet.
Compared with the prior art, the portable sterilization device and the manufacturing method thereof provided by the invention at least realize the following beneficial effects:
the portable sterilizing device provided by the application is powered by the battery pack, and is killed through the UV-LED light source, so that the portable sterilizing device not only can be quickly and effectively acted on the surface of an object to realize sterilization without dead angles, but also further reduces the size of the sterilizing device, is convenient to carry and operate by hands, and can be suitable for sterilization of the surface of the object in any environment. Through set up radiator and fan in main body cover, further improved the radiating efficiency to quick heat dissipation prolongs sterilizing equipment's life. In addition, the detachable reflection cup is made of the deep ultraviolet reflection material, so that the deep ultraviolet emitted by the UV-LED lamp beads can be reflected to the action surface, the ultraviolet light effect is fully utilized, and the sterilization efficiency is improved.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the present invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described technical effects simultaneously.
Other features of the present invention and advantages thereof will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments thereof, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a portable sterilization device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is another schematic diagram of the portable sterilization device provided in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the portable sterilizer apparatus provided in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the portable sterilizer apparatus provided in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the portable sterilizer apparatus provided in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a method for manufacturing a portable sterilization device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that: the relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention unless specifically stated otherwise.
The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.
Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate.
In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as exemplary only and not as limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.
The invention provides a portable sterilization device and a manufacturing method thereof, which can improve the utilization rate of ultraviolet light effect in UV-LED, realize effective sterilization and solve the problem of heat dissipation, thereby prolonging the service life of the sterilization device.
The following detailed description is to be read in connection with the drawings and the detailed description.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a portable sterilization device provided in an embodiment of the present application, fig. 2 is another schematic view of the portable sterilization device provided in the embodiment of fig. 1, and fig. 3 is another schematic view of the portable sterilization device provided in the embodiment of fig. 1. Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the portable sterilizer includes a lamp housing 10, a main body housing 20, a handle 30 and a base 40, wherein the handle 30 is located between the main body housing 20 and the base 40;
a hollow cavity is formed on the outer wall of the main body shell 20, a light source plate 102, a radiator 103, a fan 104, a control plate 105 and at least one UV-LED lamp bead 101 are arranged in the cavity, and an indicator lamp 106 and a sterilization switch 107 are arranged on the outer wall of the main body shell 20;
the main body case 20 includes a light outlet 108, the light source board 102 has a rectangular structure with a chamfer, the light source board 102 includes a first surface S1 and a second surface S2 which are oppositely disposed, the light source board 102 is located at the light outlet 108 of the main body case 20, and the first surface S1 is located at a side of the second surface S2 facing the light outlet 108;
the UV-LED lamp beads 101 are positioned on one side of the light source board 102 facing the light outlet 108, the UV-LED lamp beads 101 comprise lamp beads and electric connecting parts electrically connected with the lamp beads, the electric connecting parts are electrically connected with the first surface S1 of the light source board 102, the light emitting surfaces of the lamp beads are positioned on one side of the electric connecting parts far away from the first surface S1, and at least part of the light emitting surfaces of the lamp beads face the light outlet 108;
the lampshade 10 is of a hollow annular structure, the lampshade 10 comprises a first annular bottom surface D1 and a second annular bottom surface D2 which are oppositely arranged, and a side wall D3 which is positioned between the first annular bottom surface D1 and the second annular bottom surface D2, the first annular bottom surface D1 of the lampshade 10 is fixed on the first surface S1 of the light source plate 102 and is attached to the first surface of the light source plate 102, and the side wall of the lampshade 10 is arranged around the UV-LED lamp bead 101;
the heat sink 103 is a rectangular structure located on one side of the light source board 102 far away from the light outlet 108, and a fan 104 is further disposed on one side of the heat sink far away from the light source board 102; the fan 104 includes blades and a fan shroud; wherein, the light source plate 102, the radiator 103, the fan 104 and the control plate 105 are coaxially arranged with the cavity;
the control board 105 is a rectangular printed circuit board including at least one circuit part, and is electrically connected to the light source board 102 through a first wire L1, and is electrically connected to the fan 104 through a second wire L2; the battery pack 401 is provided in the base 40, and the control board 105 is electrically connected to the battery pack 401 through a third wire L3.
In this embodiment, the number and power of the UV-LED lamp beads 101 can be flexibly set according to the specific application scenario of the sterilization apparatus. For example, for a general household sterilization device, 9 UV-LED lamp beads may be disposed on the light source plate, and for a medical grade sterilization device, the number of UV-LED lamp beads may be increased to 25. Obviously, the larger the power and the larger the quantity of the UV-LED lamp beads are, the larger the irradiation dose of deep ultraviolet rays is during sterilization.
Specifically, the UV-LED light source can emit deep ultraviolet light with the wavelength of UVC wave band (200-280 nm), the deep ultraviolet light can penetrate cell walls and spores of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, molds and the like, and the molecular structure of deoxyribonucleic acid or ribonucleic acid in cells of a microorganism organism is destroyed to ensure that the growing cells and/or the regenerative cells die, so that the sterilization effect is achieved. Compared with the traditional ultraviolet mercury lamp, the UV-LED lamp has the advantages that no residue is generated when the UV-LED lamp is used for sterilization, and no heavy metal pollution is caused due to the breakage of the lampshade, so that the UV-LED lamp is safer to use and can be suitable for any occasions.
Further, the arrangement of the UV-LED beads 101 on the light source board 102 can be flexibly adjusted according to the required killing area. Referring to fig. 5, when the number of the UV-LED lamp beads is 9, the lamp beads may be arranged in 3 × 3, and the arrangement may uniformly distribute the lamp beads on the light source plate, and increase the sterilizing area by fully using the light source plate, thereby improving the sterilizing efficiency. Of course, in practical application, the lamp beads can be arranged in a triangular shape or a circular shape according to requirements, and this is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
In addition, in the portable sterilization apparatus provided by the embodiment of the application, the heat sink 103 and the fan 104 are simultaneously arranged in the main body casing 20, so that the sterilization equipment can quickly dissipate heat in the operation process, and the problem that the service life of the sterilization apparatus is affected due to poor heat dissipation is effectively solved.
Optionally, referring to fig. 2 and fig. 4, the portable sterilization device further includes a detachable reflective cup 109;
one side of the detachable light reflecting cup 109, which faces the UV-LED lamp bead 101, is provided with a first magnet 110, the lampshade 10 is provided with a second magnet 111, and the detachable light reflecting cup 109 is fixed with the lampshade 10 through the first magnet 110 and the second magnet 111.
Specifically, one side of the detachable reflection cup 109 facing the UV-LED lamp bead 101 is provided with a first groove, the first magnet 110 is fixed in the first groove through a screw, the lamp shade 10 is provided with a second groove, and the second magnet 111 is fixed in the second groove through glue. When the reflective cup 109 is installed, only the first magnet 110 and the second magnet 111 need to be attracted, and the operation is very simple. In some other embodiments of the present application, the first magnet and the first groove may be fixed in other manners, and are not limited to screw fixation; the second magnet and the second groove are not limited to the glue fixing manner, and other feasible fixing manners can be adopted, which is not specifically limited in the present application.
In this embodiment, the user can calibrate the sterilization distance by using the reflective cup 109 during sterilization. Illustratively, if the height of the reflector cup is 50mm, it means that the virus can be effectively killed if the sterilizing device is properly used within the sterilizing distance. After the user installs detachable anti-light cup on main body cover, can aim at anti-light cup at the object that needs disinfect, make the dark ultraviolet light that UV-LED lamp pearl sent shine the object surface through the light-emitting window. It can be understood that if the object to be sterilized is small in size, the reflecting cup can be directly covered on the object during sterilization, which is equivalent to forming a sterilization cavity, and the sterilization effect is further improved.
Because the in-process of disinfecting, anti-light cup inevitably can produce the contact with the object surface of waiting to disinfect, anti-light cup and main body cover are connected to the mode that this application passes through magnet absorption, and convenience of customers pulls down anti-light cup after using when, carries out special killing to anti-light cup easy contact pollutant part with this sterilizing equipment, has effectively avoided the bacterium that multiplies on the anti-light cup to cause the infection to the user.
Optionally, the removable reflective cup 109 is made of a deep ultraviolet reflective material.
Illustratively, the reflector cup 109 may be made of polytetrafluoroethylene or pure aluminum. The deep ultraviolet reflecting materials such as polytetrafluoroethylene and pure aluminum have high reflectivity for deep ultraviolet, can reflect the deep ultraviolet emitted by the light source plate to an action surface, ensure that ultraviolet light effect is fully utilized, solve the problems of light effect dispersion and insufficient sterilization light intensity, and remarkably improve the sterilization effect.
Alternatively, the sidewall D3 of the lamp housing 10 is perpendicular to the first surface S1 of the light source board 102.
Specifically, in the portable sterilization apparatus provided by the application, the lamp shade 10 is disposed around the UV-LED lamp beads 101, and the side wall D3 of the lamp shade 10 is perpendicular to the first surface S1 of the light source board 102, that is, the light source board is attached to the lamp shade except for the position where the UV-LED lamp beads are disposed, when the heat sink 103 and the fan 104 form a heat dissipation channel, another heat dissipation channel can be formed at the attached position, which is helpful for the light source board to dissipate heat quickly.
Optionally, the lamp cover 10 is made of a heat conductive material having an ultraviolet reflection function.
Specifically, the lamp housing 10 may be made of aluminum, and the aluminum not only has high thermal conductivity, but also reflects deep ultraviolet rays. Choose for use can reflect ultraviolet heat conduction material preparation lamp shade 10, can further promote the radiating rate on the one hand, on the other hand, the lamp shade also can reflect the deep ultraviolet ray that the light source board sent to the action face, has improved the utilization ratio of ultraviolet ray light efficiency.
Alternatively, the hand grip portion 30 is fixed in the extending direction of the main body housing 20; alternatively, the extending direction of the hand-held portion 30 intersects the extending direction of the main body housing 20.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the handle and the main body housing form a "gun handle" structure, that is, the extending direction of the handle 30 intersects with the extending direction of the main body housing 20, and is optionally vertical, which is convenient for the user to hold; moreover, the 'gun handle type' structure can enable the hands of a user to be far away from an object to be sterilized, avoid being infected in the sterilization process and further realize sterilization without dead angles. In some other embodiments of the present application, the handle 30 can be fixed to the extension direction of the main body housing 20, and this connection can be used when it is necessary to sterilize the upper position.
Optionally, the outer wall of the main body case 20 is provided with a display window 112 for displaying the sterilization time.
Referring to fig. 3, the outer wall of the main body housing 20 is further provided with a display window 112 for a user to confirm sterilization time required under different environments. In addition, the display window 112 is provided at the rear side of the main body case 20, so that the user can confirm the sterilization time at any time through the window even in the sterilization process of the user holding the sterilization apparatus, thereby improving the user experience.
Optionally, the outer wall of the main body case 20 is provided with a toggle switch 113 to prevent false activation.
Specifically, with continued reference to fig. 3, the outer wall of the main body housing 20 is additionally provided with a toggle switch 113. Before the sterilization device is used, the toggle switch 113 needs to be toggled and then the sterilization switch 107 needs to be turned, so that the sterilization function can be prevented from being started due to the careless touch of the sterilization switch when the sterilization device is idle or transported and carried.
The portable sterilizing device provided by the application is powered by the battery pack, and is used for sterilizing through the UV-LED light source, so that the portable sterilizing device not only can be quickly and effectively applied to the surface of an object to realize sterilization without dead angles, but also reduces the size of the sterilizing device, is convenient to carry and operate by hands, and can be suitable for sterilization of the surface of the object in any environment. In addition, the radiator and the fan are arranged in the main body shell, so that the radiating efficiency is further improved, the heat is quickly radiated, and the service life of the sterilizing device is prolonged.
Based on the unified invention concept, the application also provides a manufacturing method of the portable sterilization device. Fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a method for manufacturing a portable sterilization device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to fig. 6, the method includes:
and step 609, fixedly connecting the two ends of the handheld part 30 with the main body shell 20 and the base 40 respectively to obtain the portable sterilization device.
Specifically, in the step 602, the number and power of the welded UV-LED lamp beads 101 can be flexibly set according to the specific application scenario of the sterilization apparatus. For example, for a normal household germicidal device, 9 UV-LED lamp beads may be welded on the light source board, while for a medical grade germicidal device, the number of UV-LED lamp beads may be increased to 25. Obviously, the larger the power and the larger the quantity of the UV-LED lamp beads are, the larger the irradiation dose of deep ultraviolet rays is during sterilization.
In the step 606, the lampshade 10 surrounds the UV-LED lamp beads 101, that is, the light source board 102 is attached to the lampshade 10 except the positions where the UV-LED lamp beads 101 are arranged. Therefore, when the heat dissipation channel is formed by the heat radiator and the fan, another heat dissipation channel can be formed at the joint positions, and the rapid heat dissipation of the light source board is facilitated.
Optionally, the second magnet 111 is disposed on the lamp housing 10;
the method further comprises the following steps:
providing a reflection cup 109;
fixing a first magnet 110 on the side of the light reflecting cup 109 opposite to the light outlet 108;
the reflector 109 is fixed to the lamp housing 10 by the first magnet 110 and the second magnet 111.
Specifically, one side of the reflective cup 109 opposite to the light outlet 108 is provided with a first groove, the first magnet 110 is fixed in the first groove through a screw, the lampshade 10 is provided with a second groove, the second magnet 111 is fixed in the second groove through glue, the first magnet 110 and the second magnet 111 are only required to be adsorbed, the reflective cup 109 and the lampshade 10 can be fixed, and the operation is very simple.
In the manufacturing method of the portable sterilization device, the parts are fixed through the screws, the magnets and the like, so that the cost is lower, a plurality of complicated processing processes are omitted, and the portable sterilization device is convenient to assemble and disassemble. The portable sterilization device manufactured by the method can be used for sterilizing through the UV-LED light source, not only can be quickly and effectively acted on the surface of an object to realize sterilization without dead angles, but also further reduces the size of the sterilization device, is convenient to carry and operate by hands, and can be suitable for sterilizing the surface of the object in any environment. Through set up radiator and fan in main body cover, further improved the radiating efficiency to quick heat dissipation prolongs sterilizing equipment's life. In addition, the detachable reflection cup is made of the deep ultraviolet reflection material, so that the deep ultraviolet emitted by the UV-LED lamp beads can be reflected to the action surface, the ultraviolet light effect is fully utilized, and the sterilization efficiency is improved.
Although some specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail by way of examples, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A portable sterilization device is characterized by comprising a lampshade, a main body shell, a handheld part and a base, wherein the handheld part is positioned between the main body shell and the base;
the outer wall of the main body shell forms a hollow cavity, a light source plate, a radiator, a fan, a control panel and at least one UV-LED lamp bead are arranged in the cavity, and an indicator lamp and a sterilization switch are arranged on the outer wall of the main body shell;
the main body shell comprises a light outlet, the light source plate is of a rectangular structure with a chamfer angle, the light source plate comprises a first surface and a second surface which are oppositely arranged, the light source plate is positioned at the light outlet of the main body shell, and the first surface is positioned on one side, facing the light outlet, of the second surface;
the UV-LED lamp bead is positioned on one side, facing the light outlet, of the light source board, the UV-LED lamp bead comprises a lamp bead and an electric connection part electrically connected with the lamp bead, the electric connection part is electrically connected with the first surface of the light source board, the light emitting surface of the lamp bead is positioned on one side, far away from the first surface, of the electric connection part, and at least part of the light emitting surface of the lamp bead faces the light outlet;
the lampshade is of a hollow annular structure, the lampshade comprises a first annular bottom surface and a second annular bottom surface which are oppositely arranged, and a side wall which is positioned between the first annular bottom surface and the second annular bottom surface, the first annular bottom surface of the lampshade is fixed on the first surface of the light source plate and is attached to the first surface of the light source plate, and the side wall of the lampshade is arranged around the UV-LED lamp beads;
the radiator is of a rectangular structure and is positioned on one side, away from the light outlet, of the light source board, and the fan is further arranged on one side, away from the light source board, of the radiator; the fan comprises fan blades and a fan shield; the light source plate, the radiator, the fan and the control plate are coaxially arranged with the cavity;
the control board is a rectangular printed circuit board comprising at least one circuit component, is electrically connected with the light source board through a first lead and is electrically connected with the fan through a second lead; a battery pack is arranged in the base, and the control panel is electrically connected with the battery pack through a third wire;
the device also comprises a detachable reflection cup;
one side of the detachable reflection cup, which faces the UV-LED lamp bead, is provided with a first magnet, a second magnet is arranged on the lamp shade, and the detachable reflection cup is fixed with the lamp shade through the first magnet and the second magnet.
2. The portable germicidal device as recited in claim 1, wherein the removable reflective cup is made of deep ultraviolet reflective material.
3. The portable germicidal device of claim 1, wherein the side wall of the light housing is perpendicular to the first surface of the light source board.
4. The portable germicidal device as recited in claim 1, wherein the lamp housing is made of a thermally conductive material with ultraviolet reflecting capability.
5. The portable sterilization apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the hand-held portion is fixed in an extending direction of the main body casing; alternatively, the extending direction of the hand-held portion intersects the extending direction of the main body housing.
6. The portable sterilization apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an outer wall of the main body case is provided with a display window for displaying sterilization time.
7. The portable sterilization apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an outer wall of the main body case is provided with a toggle switch for preventing a false activation.
8. A method of making a portable sterilisation device according to any of the claims 1 to 7, said method comprising:
providing a light source plate;
welding at least one UV-LED lamp bead on one side, facing the light outlet, of the light source plate;
attaching the flat surface of the radiator to one side of the light source plate, which is far away from the light outlet, and fixing the radiator on the light source plate;
after aligning the air outlet surface of the fan with the radiator, fixing the fan on one side opposite to the flat surface of the radiator;
connecting two ends of a first wire to a control board and the light source board respectively, and connecting two ends of a second wire to the control board and the fan respectively;
the light source plate, the radiator, the fan and the control panel are arranged in a main body shell, and a battery is assembled in a base;
connecting both ends of a third wire to the control board and the battery pack via a hand-held portion, respectively;
fixing a lampshade on one side, facing the light outlet, of the light source plate in the main body shell, so that the lampshade surrounds the UV-LED lamp beads and is attached to the light source plate;
the lampshade is provided with a second magnet;
providing a reflecting cup;
fixing a first magnet on one side of the light reflecting cup opposite to the light outlet;
the light reflecting cup and the lampshade are fixed through the first magnet and the second magnet;
and fixedly connecting the two ends of the handheld part with the main body shell and the base respectively to obtain the portable sterilization device.
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EP4192527A1 (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2023-06-14 | Germflare ApS | Decontamination device, decontamination assembly, decontamination system, and related methods |
WO2022174345A1 (en) * | 2021-02-17 | 2022-08-25 | Anram Holdings | Portable ultraviolet disinfector |
CN113209331B (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2023-01-24 | 深圳恒之源技术股份有限公司 | Hand-held type ultraviolet germicidal lamp |
CN113769131A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-12-10 | 华引芯(武汉)科技有限公司 | Handheld sterilizing device |
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US5816692A (en) * | 1995-06-28 | 1998-10-06 | Spectronics Corporation | Compact high-intensity UVA inspection lamp |
EP2602546A4 (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2015-01-14 | Posco Ict Co Ltd | Optical semiconductor lighting apparatus |
JP6264136B2 (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2018-01-24 | 日立工機株式会社 | lighting equipment |
CN106764489A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-31 | 郝乐(上海)电子有限公司 | A kind of light fixture with reflector |
CN206478579U (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-09-08 | 北京德聚科技有限公司 | A kind of hand-held LED ultraviolet lamps |
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