CN111172758A - Medical protective fabric and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Medical protective fabric and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111172758A
CN111172758A CN202010134374.8A CN202010134374A CN111172758A CN 111172758 A CN111172758 A CN 111172758A CN 202010134374 A CN202010134374 A CN 202010134374A CN 111172758 A CN111172758 A CN 111172758A
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China
Prior art keywords
fabric
layer
medical protective
moisture
permeability
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Pending
Application number
CN202010134374.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王荣刚
陈雪荣
臧锡炎
王珣
钱卫芳
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SUZHOU TA&A ULTRA CLEAN TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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SUZHOU TA&A ULTRA CLEAN TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Priority to CN202010134374.8A priority Critical patent/CN111172758A/en
Publication of CN111172758A publication Critical patent/CN111172758A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/244Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • D06M15/256Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons containing fluorine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/10Impermeable to liquids, e.g. waterproof; Liquid-repellent
    • A41D31/102Waterproof and breathable
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/18Synthetic fibres consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/22Polymers or copolymers of halogenated mono-olefins
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/38Polyurethanes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/10Repellency against liquids
    • D06M2200/12Hydrophobic properties

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a medical protective fabric and a preparation method and application thereof. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the protective clothing fabric is compact in structure and good in strength performance, can effectively avoid damage under the action of external force, and provides comprehensive protection for medical staff. The antistatic layer can well play an antistatic role. Meanwhile, the protective clothing prepared by the fabric has good water repellency and barrier property, can effectively avoid the permeation of body fluid, blood and secretion of patients, and reduces the infection risk of medical staff.

Description

Medical protective fabric and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical treatment and health, and particularly relates to a medical protective fabric and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Medical protective clothing is protective clothing used by medical staff (doctors, nurses, public health staff, cleaning staff, etc.) and people who enter specific medical and health areas (e.g., patients, hospital visitors, staff entering infected areas, etc.). The function of the dust remover is to isolate germs, harmful ultrafine dust, acid-base solution, electromagnetic radiation and the like, thereby ensuring the safety of personnel and keeping the environment clean. However, the material of the fabric of the existing medical protective clothing on the market is generally non-woven fabric, and the surface of the fabric is coated by using an auxiliary agent, and then the fabric is made into the protective clothing. Although the effect of isolation can be achieved, the protective clothing fabric is poor in air permeability, low in strength, easy to damage and not easy to form, and meanwhile, due to the fact that the antistatic performance and the static attenuation performance are poor, certain static electricity is easy to be carried in the wearing and using process.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a medical protective fabric and a preparation method and application thereof.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the medical protective fabric comprises a base cloth layer and a high-air-permeability and moisture-permeable microporous membrane material layer arranged on one side of the base cloth layer, wherein the base cloth layer comprises an anti-static characteristic cloth layer and a hydrophobic layer arranged on the anti-static characteristic cloth layer, and the anti-static characteristic cloth layer is anti-static woven fiber cloth.
Preferably, the water permeability resistance of the fabric is more than 5kPa, the surface moisture resistance is four grades, the longitudinal and transverse breaking strength is more than 600N, the blood permeation resistance reaches 6 grades, and the moisture permeation quantity exceeds 5000 g/(m)2D) and the like.
Preferably, the hydrophobic layer is arranged on the inner surface and the outer surface of the antistatic cloth layer and in the middle pore.
Preferably, the hydrophobic layer is a polytetrafluoroethylene layer or the like.
Preferably, the high air-permeable and moisture-permeable microporous membrane has 100-900 hundred million air-permeable micropores per square meter, and the pore diameter is between 10nm and 1000 nm.
Preferably, the preparation method of the medical protective fabric comprises the following steps,
s1, raw material yarn weaving, wherein the warp and the weft are woven into antistatic woven fiber cloth through a yarn weaving machine;
s2, oil surface calendering, namely performing oil surface calendering on the antistatic woven fiber cloth of S1 through a calender to reduce the fiber spacing;
s3, infiltrating the antistatic woven fiber cloth processed by the S2 into polytetrafluoroethylene to form a hydrophobic layer;
s4, compounding a breathable film, compounding a highly air-permeable and moisture-permeable microporous film material layer on the surface of one side of the antistatic woven fiber cloth hydrophobic layer after the step S3 to form a forming fabric, and compounding the antistatic woven fiber cloth and the highly air-permeable and moisture-permeable microporous film material layer through a gluing process, a heat sealing process or a combination process of the two processes.
Preferably, the medical protective fabric is applied to medical protective clothing, and the high-air-permeability and moisture-permeability microporous membrane material layer is the inner side face of the medical protective clothing.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the protective clothing fabric is compact in structure and good in strength performance, can effectively avoid damage under the action of external force, and provides comprehensive protection for medical staff. The antistatic layer can well play an antistatic role. Meanwhile, the protective clothing prepared by the fabric has good water repellency and barrier property, can effectively avoid the permeation of body fluid, blood and secretion of patients, and reduces the infection risk of medical staff.
Drawings
FIG. 1: the structure of the fabric layer is shown schematically.
FIG. 2: the electron microscope schematic diagram of the antistatic characteristic cloth layer in the base cloth layer is 500 times and 2500 times.
FIG. 3: schematic diagrams under an electron microscope after the antistatic characteristic cloth layer is subjected to oil surface calendering are respectively and correspondingly displayed at the time of 500 times and 2500 times.
FIG. 4: the antistatic characteristic cloth layer of the oil surface calendering of the invention is soaked to form a hydrophobic layer, and then the hydrophobic layer is 500 times and 2500 times of the hydrophobic layer under an electron microscope.
FIG. 5: in fig. 4, the schematic diagram of the fabric under an electron microscope is shown at 500 times and 2500 times when the fabric is compounded with the highly air-permeable and moisture-permeable microporous membrane material layer.
FIG. 6: the schematic diagram of the electron microscope under 9600 times is shown when the fabric is not compounded with the high-air-permeability and moisture-permeability microporous membrane material layer.
FIG. 7: the electron microscope schematic diagram of the fabric of the invention is 9600 times of that of the high-air-permeability moisture-permeable microporous membrane material layer.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is specifically described below with reference to an embodiment, and the invention discloses a medical protective fabric, which is shown in fig. 1 and comprises a base fabric layer and a highly air-permeable and moisture-permeable microporous membrane material layer 3 arranged on one side of the base fabric layer, wherein the base fabric layer comprises an antistatic characteristic fabric layer 2 and a hydrophobic layer 1 arranged on the antistatic characteristic fabric layer, and the antistatic characteristic fabric layer 2 is an antistatic woven fiber fabric. The hydrophobic layer 3 is a polytetrafluoroethylene layer or other similar hydrophobic material layers, and tightly coats the anti-static woven fiber cloth to completely lock fibers therein so as to achieve better hydrophobicity.
The highly air-permeable and moisture-permeable microporous membrane material layer can be made of PU or polytetrafluoroethylene, and other materials can be adopted, but the air permeability of the highly air-permeable and moisture-permeable microporous membrane material layer must meet the requirement that the air permeability reaches at least one billion/m2The pore diameter is between 10nm and 1000 nm. The air holes in the invention are 100 hundred million-900 hundred million/m2In the meantime.
In order to more intuitively understand the structure and the performance of the material, the invention also discloses a preparation method of the medical protective fabric, which is shown by combining with figures 2-5 and comprises the following steps,
s1, weaving the warp and the weft into an anti-static woven fiber cloth through a yarn weaving machine, and performing oil surface calendering on the anti-static woven fiber cloth through a calender to reduce the fiber spacing; meanwhile, the oil surface calendering step also provides a better hydrophobic foundation for increasing the subsequent fiber infiltration area.
S2, soaking the anti-static woven fiber cloth processed by the S1 into polytetrafluoroethylene so that the whole anti-static woven fiber cloth forms a hydrophobic layer; due to the infiltration process, the polytetrafluoroethylene completely wraps the cloth, and meanwhile, the polytetrafluoroethylene is filled in fiber gaps in the cloth, so that the hydrophobicity is improved, and the breaking strength is further enhanced.
S3, compounding a highly air-permeable and moisture-permeable microporous membrane material layer on one side surface of the anti-static woven fiber cloth hydrophobic layer after the step S2 to form a forming fabric, and compounding the anti-static woven fiber cloth treated by the step S2 and the highly air-permeable and moisture-permeable microporous membrane material layer through gluing, heat sealing or combining processes.
And (3) performance testing:
in order to better test the performance of the fabric, 3 fabric samples were taken and subjected to comprehensive performance tests on the protection, which are specifically shown in table 1.
Table 1: and (5) a protective fabric performance detection table.
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
The data result shows that the protective fabric disclosed by the invention far exceeds the national standard, and due to the excellent performance of the protective fabric, the protective fabric has the possibility of being reused, the performance of the protective fabric cannot be influenced after 20 times of degerming and washing, and the input cost is greatly saved. When the fabric is used for medical protective clothing, the characteristics of washing resistance and no damage to performance effectively avoid the problem of protective material shortage caused by disposable use of the protective fabric in the existing market.
In order to better illustrate the air permeability of the fabric, the fabric of the present invention is subjected to further electron microscope experiments, and as shown in fig. 6-7, fig. 6 is an electron microscope image when the highly air and moisture permeable microporous membrane material layer is not covered yet, at this time, the black dots in the figure are air holes which are distributed in different sizes and have sizes of 10nm-1000nm, and after the highly air and moisture permeable microporous membrane material layer is plated, as shown in fig. 7, the air holes basically cover the surface, so that the fabric has a better air permeability effect under the condition that the fabric can meet the requirements of spunlace.
The fabric can be prepared into corresponding medical protective clothing, and in order to reduce friction on the high-air-permeability and moisture-permeability microporous membrane material layer and prolong the service life of the clothing when the protective clothing is prepared, the high-air-permeability and moisture-permeability microporous membrane material layer is arranged on the inner side surface of the protective clothing.
There are, of course, many other specific embodiments of the invention and these are not to be considered as limiting. All technical solutions formed by using equivalent substitutions or equivalent transformations fall within the scope of the claimed invention.

Claims (7)

1. Medical protective fabric, its characterized in that: the fabric comprises a base cloth layer and a high-air-permeability and moisture-permeable microporous membrane material layer arranged on one side of the base cloth layer, wherein the base cloth layer comprises an anti-static characteristic cloth layer and a hydrophobic layer arranged on the anti-static characteristic cloth layer, and the anti-static characteristic cloth layer is anti-static woven fiber cloth.
2. The medical protective fabric of claim 1, wherein: the water permeability resistance of the fabric is more than 5kPa, the surface moisture resistance is four levels, the longitudinal and transverse breaking strength is more than 600N, the blood permeation resistance reaches 6 levels, and the moisture permeation quantity exceeds 5000 g/(m)2·d)。
3. The medical protective fabric of claim 1, wherein: the hydrophobic layer is arranged on the inner surface and the outer surface of the antistatic cloth layer and in the middle pore.
4. The medical protective fabric of claim 1, wherein: the hydrophobic layer is a polytetrafluoroethylene layer.
5. The medical protective fabric of claim 1, wherein: the high-air-permeability and moisture-permeability microporous membrane is provided with 100-900 hundred million air-permeability micropores per square meter, and the pore diameter of the microporous membrane is 10-1000 nm.
6. The method for preparing the medical protective fabric as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps: comprises the following steps of (a) carrying out,
s1, raw material yarn weaving, wherein the warp and the weft are woven into antistatic woven fiber cloth through a yarn weaving machine;
s2, oil surface calendering, namely performing oil surface calendering on the antistatic woven fiber cloth of S1 through a calender to reduce the fiber spacing;
s3, infiltrating the antistatic woven fiber cloth processed by the S2 into polytetrafluoroethylene to form a hydrophobic layer;
s4, compounding a breathable film, compounding a highly air-permeable and moisture-permeable microporous film material layer on the surface of one side of the antistatic woven fiber cloth hydrophobic layer after the step S3 to form a forming fabric, and compounding the antistatic woven fiber cloth and the highly air-permeable and moisture-permeable microporous film material layer through a gluing process, a heat sealing process or a combination process of the two processes.
7. The use of a medical protective fabric as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the fabric is applied to medical protective clothing, and the high-air-permeability and moisture-permeability microporous membrane material layer is the inner side face of the medical protective clothing.
CN202010134374.8A 2020-03-02 2020-03-02 Medical protective fabric and preparation method and application thereof Pending CN111172758A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113040455A (en) * 2021-03-17 2021-06-29 无锡市宇寿医疗器械有限公司 Medical protective clothing fabric and manufacturing process thereof
CN113386448A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-09-14 苏州启燕新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of medical protective fabric with high moisture permeability
CN114747822A (en) * 2020-12-29 2022-07-15 江苏启视医疗科技有限公司 Protective fabric for medical protective clothing and production process
CN115122732A (en) * 2021-03-26 2022-09-30 江苏启视医疗科技有限公司 Protective fabric for medical protective clothing and production process

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CN107237156A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-10-10 杭州康升纺织有限公司 Antistatic medical protective garment fabric of vapor-permeable type and preparation method thereof
CN212294167U (en) * 2020-03-02 2021-01-05 苏州天华超净科技股份有限公司 Medical protective fabric

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CN107237156A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-10-10 杭州康升纺织有限公司 Antistatic medical protective garment fabric of vapor-permeable type and preparation method thereof
CN212294167U (en) * 2020-03-02 2021-01-05 苏州天华超净科技股份有限公司 Medical protective fabric

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114747822A (en) * 2020-12-29 2022-07-15 江苏启视医疗科技有限公司 Protective fabric for medical protective clothing and production process
CN113040455A (en) * 2021-03-17 2021-06-29 无锡市宇寿医疗器械有限公司 Medical protective clothing fabric and manufacturing process thereof
CN115122732A (en) * 2021-03-26 2022-09-30 江苏启视医疗科技有限公司 Protective fabric for medical protective clothing and production process
CN113386448A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-09-14 苏州启燕新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of medical protective fabric with high moisture permeability

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