CN111170655B - Energy-saving environment-friendly hollow glass - Google Patents
Energy-saving environment-friendly hollow glass Download PDFInfo
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- CN111170655B CN111170655B CN202010043966.9A CN202010043966A CN111170655B CN 111170655 B CN111170655 B CN 111170655B CN 202010043966 A CN202010043966 A CN 202010043966A CN 111170655 B CN111170655 B CN 111170655B
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000112598 Pseudoblennius percoides Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005288 electromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
- C03C27/06—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides energy-saving environment-friendly hollow glass, which comprises the following components: the glass, the sealing frame and the light blocking device are arranged at intervals, and the two pieces of glass are connected into a whole through the sealing frame, so that a hollow cavity is formed between the two pieces of glass; thereby effectively improving the sound insulation and heat insulation performance of the glass; the light blocking device is arranged in the hollow cavity and used for blocking the glass when outdoor light is strong, so that the influence of strong light on indoor people is reduced; meanwhile, a solar panel is arranged in the hollow cavity, and the solar panel realizes angle adjustment through the angle adjusting device, so that the monocrystalline silicon surface of the solar panel faces to the surface of the sunlight, thereby improving the collection of light energy and further improving the efficiency of converting the light energy into electric energy; therefore, the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hollow glass, in particular to energy-saving environment-friendly hollow glass.
Background
The hollow glass is widely applied to the fields of buildings, traffic, refrigeration, aerospace and the like due to the characteristics of excellent heat insulation, sound insulation, energy conservation and the like.
At present, in the house building process, more and more prefer to utilize cavity glass to make french window, but in the in-service use process, french window and outer wall whole form the glass curtain wall of whole piece, when light is stronger, sunshine can cause the dazzling condition in to the room.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides energy-saving environment-friendly hollow glass, which is used for realizing the aim of shading when light is strong.
The invention provides energy-saving environment-friendly hollow glass, which comprises: the glass comprises two pieces of glass, a sealing frame and a light blocking device, wherein the sealing frame is used for separating and connecting the two pieces of glass; a hollow cavity is formed between the sealing frame and the two pieces of glass, a light blocking device is arranged in the hollow cavity, the light blocking device is fixed in the hollow cavity through a square frame, and a solar panel is arranged on one side of the light blocking device; the solar panel is installed on one side of the light blocking device through an angle adjusting device, and the angle adjusting device is fixed on one side, located in the hollow cavity, of the sealing frame through a mounting frame.
Preferably, the sealing frame and the glass are bonded together through sealing glue; the light blocking device includes: the shading plate comprises shading plates and a first connecting rod, wherein hinged shafts are arranged at two ends of each shading plate and are used for sequentially hinging the shading plates on the inner wall of the square frame at intervals, two sides of each shading plate are symmetrically hinged on the first connecting rod respectively, and the bottom end of the first connecting rod is connected with a shading driving device; the outer side wall of the square frame and the inner wall of the hollow cavity are connected into a whole.
Preferably, the shade driving device includes: second connecting rod, third connecting rod and telescoping device, the second connecting rod with the third connecting rod is articulated each other, the third connecting rod is kept away from the one end of second connecting rod with the articulated setting of lower extreme circumference outer wall of first connecting rod, the one end that the third connecting rod was kept away from to the second connecting rod is connected telescoping device's flexible end, the circumference outer wall of telescoping device passes through the mount table and rotates the connection square frame's one of them one side.
Preferably, the telescopic device comprises: the mounting plate is fixed on one side face of the square frame through the mounting table, meshing teeth are arranged on one side face of the driving plate, the meshing teeth of the driving plate and the meshing teeth arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the first gear are meshed with each other, a second connecting rod is arranged on the other side, away from the driving plate, of the first gear, a second connecting rod is arranged on one side, close to the first gear, of the second connecting rod, and the meshing teeth and the first gear are meshed with each other; a third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the first gear, and one side, close to the mounting plate, of the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the mounting plate; a top plate is arranged on one side, away from the first gear, of the driving plate, the top plate is hinged to the mounting plate through a second rotating shaft, one end of the top plate is in contact with the side face of the driving plate, the other end of the top plate is hinged to a fourth connecting rod, the other end of the fourth connecting rod is hinged to a conversion rod, a sixth connecting rod is further arranged at one end, close to the fourth connecting rod, of the conversion rod in an extending mode, one end, away from the conversion rod, of the sixth connecting rod is hinged to the mounting plate through a fifth protruding column, a first spring is arranged on the left side of one end, away from the fourth connecting rod, of the conversion rod, the other end of the first spring is connected with a first protruding column, the first protruding column is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate and located on the left side of the conversion rod, a fourth protruding column is arranged on the right side of the conversion rod, and, the one end fixed connection fifth connecting rod of first pivot, the other end of fifth connecting rod is articulated the one end of first gear is kept away from to the drive plate, the drive plate is close to the left side of first gear one end still is provided with the protruding post of third, the drive plate is kept away from one side of first gear still the interval is provided with the protruding post of second, pass through second spring coupling between the protruding post of third and the protruding post of second, the protruding post of second with first protruding post is established for vertical interval on the mounting panel, first pivot is kept away from the one end of fifth connecting rod runs through glass to in extending the cavity, first pivot extends the one end of cavity still is provided with the handle.
Preferably, a tensioning column is arranged on the surface of one end, away from the fourth connecting rod, of the conversion rod, the fourth protruding column is an electromagnet, and the tensioning column is made of a magnetic material.
Preferably, one of them side of sealed frame is inlayed and is equipped with the controller, the input of controller passes through the output of wire connection solar panel, the output of controller is used for connecting the battery, battery detachable establishes the outside of sealed frame.
Preferably, one end of the mounting bracket, which is close to the light barrier device, is folded towards the inside of the hollow cavity to form a supporting plate, the supporting plate and the mounting rack are used for fixing the angle adjusting device, one end of the angle adjusting device far away from the light blocking device is connected with the solar panel, a second gear is arranged at one end of the angle adjusting device close to the light blocking device, a third gear is meshed at one side of the second gear close to the sealing frame, a fourth rotating shaft is arranged at one end of the third gear close to the light blocking device and penetrates through the square frame, a bearing used for rotating the fourth rotating shaft is arranged on the square frame, one end of the fourth rotating shaft far away from the third gear is connected with the rotating end of the driving motor, one end, far away from the fourth rotating shaft, of the driving motor is fixed to the inner wall of the glass, and a power supply of the driving motor is led out to the outer wall of the glass through a wire.
Preferably, the angle adjusting means includes: the lower surface of the second gear is connected with a driving rod, the driving rod penetrates through a bearing and is rotatably arranged on the supporting plate, a first connecting disc is arranged at the other end of the driving rod, a second connecting block with a conical structure is arranged below the first connecting disc, and one end with a large diameter of the second connecting block is connected with the first connecting disc; the outer wall of the conical structure of the second connecting block is connected with a first connecting block, one end, far away from the second connecting block, of the first connecting block is connected with a second connecting disc, and the lower surface of the second connecting disc is provided with an adjusting rod; one end, far away from the second connecting disc, of the adjusting rod penetrates through the first limiting table and the second limiting table in sequence and is connected with the solar panel; the circumferential outer walls of the first limiting table and the second limiting table are connected with one side, far away from the sealing frame, of the mounting frame through a connecting table; the first limiting table and the second limiting table are provided with adjusting holes used for rotating the adjusting rods in a penetrating mode.
Preferably, the inner walls of the adjusting holes of the first limiting table and the second limiting table are provided with raised arc-shaped bulges; limiting blocks are arranged on the adjusting rods at intervals and are respectively matched with the adjusting holes; and one end of the limiting block, which is used for being matched with the adjusting hole, is designed to be of a conical structure.
Preferably, the angle adjusting device is further connected with an angle adjusting control system, and the angle adjusting control system comprises: the solar energy light blocking device comprises a control chip, a plurality of angle sensors, a temperature sensor, an optical sensor and a time service module, wherein the plurality of temperature sensors are arranged at intervals on one surface of the solar panel close to the glass, and the angle sensors are arranged on one side of the solar panel close to the light blocking device; the plurality of optical sensors are arranged on one surface, close to the glass, of the solar panel at intervals; the time service module and the control chip are both arranged in the sealing frame, and a power supply lead of the control chip penetrates through the outer side wall of the sealing frame; the driving part of the angle adjusting device, the angle sensor, the temperature sensor, the optical sensor and the time service module are respectively and electrically connected with the control chip, and the intensity of light of each monitoring point is collected by the optical sensor and then fed back to the control chip; the time service module is used for feeding back the time service information to the control chip; feeding back the temperature of each monitoring point to the control chip by using a temperature sensor; feeding back the angle information of the solar panel to a control chip by using an angle sensor; the control chip drives a driving part of the angle adjusting device by utilizing information collected by the angle sensor, the temperature sensor, the optical sensor and the time service module, and is used for controlling the rotation angle of the angle adjusting device and further controlling the angle of the solar panel relative to the glass; the specific algorithm is as follows: calculating a driving angle alpha of the control chip to the angle adjusting device through a formula 1:
α=
（1）
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
for the purpose of the power of the drive section,
for the input of the voltage to the drive section,
in order to control the rotation speed of the driving part,
is a load current of the driving part,
f is the angular velocity of the driving part and the turning angle gain of the driving part;
is an angleThe angle of the adjusting device adjusts the time.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
two pieces of glass are arranged at intervals and connected into a whole through a sealing frame, so that a hollow cavity is formed between the two pieces of glass; thereby effectively improving the sound insulation and heat insulation performance of the glass; the light blocking device is arranged in the hollow cavity and used for blocking the glass when outdoor light is strong, so that the influence of strong light on indoor people is reduced;
meanwhile, a solar panel is arranged in the hollow cavity, and the solar panel realizes angle adjustment through the angle adjusting device, so that the monocrystalline silicon surface of the solar panel faces to the surface of the sunlight, thereby improving the collection of light energy and further improving the efficiency of converting the light energy into electric energy; therefore, the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a light barrier according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view showing a shading driving apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the telescopic device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the glass and the telescopic device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic front view of the telescopic device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic front view of the angle adjusting device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the angle adjustment apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting block of the angle adjusting device of the present invention.
Wherein, 1-glass, 2-sealing frame, 3-hollow cavity, 4-light blocking device, 5-solar panel, 6-articulated shaft, 7-first connecting rod, 8-light screen, 9-installation platform, 10-telescopic device, 11-second connecting rod, 12-third connecting rod, 13-square frame, 14-supporting plate, 15-second gear, 16-driving rod, 17-installation rack, 18-first connecting plate, 19-second connecting plate, 20-adjusting rod, 21-first limit platform, 22-adjusting hole, 23-connecting platform, 24-angle adjusting device, 25-second limit platform, 26-limit block, 27-first connecting block, 28-second connecting block, 29-arc-shaped bulge,
30-a first gear, 31-a driving plate, 32-a conversion rod, 33-a first spring, 34-a first protruding column, 35-a fourth connecting rod, 36-a top plate, 37-a second protruding column, 38-a second spring, 39-a third protruding column, 40-a meshing tooth, 41-a fifth connecting rod, 42-a sixth connecting rod, 43-a hook, 44-a fourth protruding column, 45-a mounting plate, 46-a fifth protruding column, 47-a first rotating shaft, 48-a handle, 49-a second rotating shaft, 50-a third rotating shaft, 52-a fourth rotating shaft, 53-a bearing, 54-a third gear and 55-a driving motor.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
According to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly hollow glass 1, including: the glass comprises two pieces of glass 1, a sealing frame 2 and a light blocking device 4, wherein the sealing frame 2 is used for spacing and connecting the two pieces of glass 1; a hollow cavity 3 is formed between the sealing frame 2 and the two pieces of glass 1, a light blocking device 4 is arranged in the hollow cavity 3, the light blocking device 4 is fixed in the hollow cavity 3 through a square frame 13, and a solar panel 5 is arranged on one side of the light blocking device 4; the solar panel 5 is installed on one side of the light blocking device 4 through an angle adjusting device 24, and the angle adjusting device 24 is fixed on one side of the sealing frame 2 located in the hollow cavity 3 through an installation frame 17.
Two pieces of glass are arranged at intervals and connected into a whole through a sealing frame, so that a hollow cavity is formed between the two pieces of glass; thereby effectively improving the sound insulation and heat insulation performance of the glass; the light blocking device is arranged in the hollow cavity and used for blocking the glass when outdoor light is strong, so that the influence of strong light on indoor people is reduced;
meanwhile, a solar panel is arranged in the hollow cavity, and the solar panel realizes angle adjustment through the angle adjusting device, so that the monocrystalline silicon surface of the solar panel faces to the surface of the sunlight, thereby improving the collection of light energy and further improving the efficiency of converting the light energy into electric energy; therefore, the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved.
According to the figures 2-3, the sealing frame 2 and the glass 1 are bonded together by sealing glue; the light blocking device 4 includes: the shading plate comprises shading plates 8 and first connecting rods 7, wherein hinged shafts 6 are arranged at two ends of each shading plate 8, the hinged shafts 6 are used for sequentially and alternately hinging the shading plates 8 on the inner wall of the square frame 13, two sides of each shading plate 8 are symmetrically hinged on the first connecting rods 7 respectively, and the bottom ends of the first connecting rods 7 are connected with shading driving devices; the outer side wall of the square frame 13 and the inner wall of the hollow cavity 3 are connected into a whole.
The first connecting rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the light screen and driven by the light-shielding driving device to move up and down, so that the light screen is adjusted, and outdoor light can be shielded by the light screen.
When the shading device is used, the first connecting rod is pulled by the shading driving device, when the first connecting rod moves upwards, the shading plates hinged by the first connecting rod can be lifted upwards in a linkage manner, the angle of the shading plates is adjusted through hinged shafts on two sides, and when the surfaces of the shading plates are in a horizontal state, the shading plates are completely opened; when the first connecting rod moves downwards, the light shading plates hinged to the first connecting rod can also rotate downwards in a linkage mode, and when the surfaces of the light shading plates are in a vertical state, the light shading plates shade the glass.
According to fig. 2 to 6, the shade driving apparatus includes: second connecting rod 11, third connecting rod 12 and telescoping device 10, second connecting rod 11 with third connecting rod 12 is articulated each other, third connecting rod 12 is kept away from the one end of second connecting rod 11 with the articulated setting of lower extreme circumference outer wall of first connecting rod 7, the one end that third connecting rod 12 was kept away from to second connecting rod 11 is connected telescoping device 10's flexible end, the circumference outer wall of telescoping device 10 passes through mount table 9 and rotates the connection one of them side of square frame 13.
The shading driving device is used for adjusting the first connecting rod up and down, so that the shading plate can achieve the purpose of shading outdoor light, and the condition that the outdoor light causes light pollution to indoor people is reduced.
When the shading plate is used, the second connecting rod moves up and down to drive the third connecting rod to move up and down, and because the second connecting rod is hinged to the third connecting rod and the third connecting rod is hinged to the first connecting rod, the distance between the second connecting rod and the first connecting rod can be changed when the second connecting rod moves up and down, so that the purpose of adjusting the angle of the shading plate can be smoothly realized when the first connecting rod moves up and down, and the purpose of opening or closing the shading plate is further realized. The purpose that the light screen is displaced along with the opening or closing of the light screen due to the position of the first connecting rod in the adjusting process is met, and therefore the purpose of normally opening or closing the light screen is achieved.
The circumferential outer wall of the telescopic device 10 is rotatably arranged on one side of the square frame 13 through the mounting table 9. When the angles of the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod are changed, the angle between the mounting table and the square frame is also changed according to the rotating connection relationship of the mounting table and the square frame.
As shown in fig. 2-6, the telescopic device 10 comprises: the mounting plate 45 is fixed on one side surface of the square frame 13 through the mounting table 9, one surface of the driving plate 31 is provided with meshing teeth 40, the meshing teeth 40 of the driving plate 31 and the meshing teeth 40 arranged on the peripheral outer wall of the first gear 30 are meshed with each other, the other side, away from the driving plate 31, of the first gear 30 is provided with a second connecting rod 11, one side, close to the first gear 30, of the second connecting rod 11 is provided with the meshing teeth 40, and the meshing teeth 40 and the first gear 30 are meshed with each other; a third rotating shaft 50 is fixedly connected to the center of the first gear 30, and one side of the third rotating shaft 50, which is close to the mounting plate 45, is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 45; a top plate 36 is arranged on one side of the driving plate 31 far away from the first gear 30, the top plate 36 is hinged to the mounting plate 45 through a second rotating shaft 49, one end of the top plate 36 is in contact with the side surface of the driving plate 31, the other end of the top plate 36 is hinged to a fourth connecting rod 35, the other end of the fourth connecting rod 35 is hinged to a conversion rod 32, a sixth connecting rod 42 is further extended from one end of the conversion rod 32 close to the fourth connecting rod 35, one end of the sixth connecting rod 42 far away from the conversion rod 32 is hinged to the mounting plate 45 through a fifth protruding column 46, a first spring 33 is arranged on the left side of one end of the conversion rod 32 far away from the fourth connecting rod 35, the other end of the first spring 33 is connected to the first protruding column 34, the first protruding column 34 is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate 45 and is located on the left side of the conversion rod 32, a fourth protrusion column 44 is provided at the right side of the switching lever 32, a first rotation shaft 47 is provided at the right side of the fourth protrusion column 44, one end of the first rotating shaft 47 is fixedly connected with a fifth connecting rod 41, the other end of the fifth connecting rod 41 is hinged with one end of the driving plate 31 far away from the first gear 30, a third protruding column 39 is further disposed on the left side of the driving plate 31 near one end of the first gear 30, the side of the driving plate 31 far away from the first gear 30 is also provided with second protruding columns 37 at intervals, the third protruding column 39 and the second protruding column 37 are connected through a second spring 38, the second protruding column 37 and the first protruding column 34 are vertically arranged on the mounting plate 45 at intervals, one end of the first rotating shaft 47 far away from the fifth connecting rod 41 penetrates through the glass 1, and extends out of the hollow cavity 3, and a handle 48 is further disposed at one end of the first rotating shaft 47 extending out of the hollow cavity 3.
When the top plate is in contact with the driving plate, the driving plate is jacked to the first gear by the top plate, and the meshing teeth of the driving plate and the meshing teeth of the circumferential outer wall of the first gear are meshed with each other; when the handle is rotated, the first rotating shaft rotates, the first rotating shaft drives the fifth connecting rod to rotate after rotating, the fifth connecting rod is hinged to one end of the driving plate, the fifth connecting rod rotates along with the first rotating shaft so as to perform circular motion around the axial center line of the first rotating shaft and drive the driving plate to rotate, the driving plate is driven to be meshed with the first gear through meshing teeth so as to drive the first gear to perform reciprocating rotation through the driving plate, the other side of the first gear is meshed with the second connecting rod through the meshing teeth, therefore, the first gear drives the second connecting rod to perform up-and-down motion after rotating, and the second connecting rod drives the third connecting rod to be linked with the first connecting rod after moving up and down, so that the hinged shaft rotates through the light shielding plate, so that the light shielding plate realizes the change of the light transmission area of the glass.
When the shading plate does not need to be driven, the top plate can be moved rightwards, so that the driving plate is also moved rightwards, the meshing teeth of the driving plate are not meshed with the first gear any more, the driving plate is only driven by the handle after the handle rotates, and the first gear is not driven by the driving plate to rotate, so that the purpose that the first gear cannot rotate when the shading plate does not need to be driven in a shielding manner is achieved; the situation that irrelevant personnel rotate the handle back and forth to drive the driving plate to drive the first gear and the first gear drives the first connecting rod to move back and forth is reduced, and the service lives of the first gear and the shading device are effectively prolonged;
when the top plate adjusts the meshing tooth end of the driving plate left and right, the fourth connecting rod is pulled through the conversion rod and the sixth connecting rod, and the top plate is pulled through the fourth connecting rod, so that the position of the driving plate can be adjusted through the top plate, and the purpose of meshing or separating the meshing teeth of the driving plate and the meshing teeth of the first gear is achieved.
When it is not necessary to engage the meshing teeth of the driving plate with the first gear, as shown in fig. 2 to 6, a surface of the switching lever 32, which is away from one end of the fourth link 35, is provided with a tension column, the fourth protruding column 44 is provided with an electromagnet, and the tension column is provided with a magnetically-attracting material. The electromagnet is provided with a switch, the switch is positioned on the outer side wall of the glass, the electromagnet can be electrified when the switch is started, the tensioning column can be adsorbed after the electromagnet is electrified, the tensioning column is adsorbed by the fourth protruding column after the tensioning column is adsorbed, and the conversion rod can be adsorbed towards the direction of the fourth protruding column; at this time, the sixth link rotates on the fifth protruding column, the conversion lever and the fourth link hinge part, the fourth link and the top plate hinge part are linked, respectively, and the top plate rotates on the second rotating shaft, so that the top plate and the fourth link are drawn almost into a straight line; at this time, as shown in fig. 6, one end of the top plate close to the driving plate is pulled to the left side, a third protruding column is arranged on the left side of the driving plate, the third protruding column and a second protruding column arranged on the left side are tensioned through a second spring, the top plate is pulled up against one end of the driving plate, the driving plate is also pulled up through the second spring, the meshing teeth of the driving plate are disengaged from the meshing teeth of the first gear, and therefore, the separation of the driving plate and the first gear is completed.
When the first gear needs to be driven by the driving plate, the electromagnet of the fourth protruding column is closed, after the fourth protruding column has no electromagnetic effect, the tensioning column arranged on the conversion rod 32 is loosened, the conversion rod is pulled to one side of the first protruding column in the first time, when the conversion rod is pulled towards the direction of the first protruding column, the sixth connecting rod is hinged and movable through the fifth protruding column, the conversion rod is hinged and movable with the fourth connecting rod, the fourth connecting rod is hinged and movable with the top plate, the top plate is enabled to rotate through the second rotating shaft, the angle between the top plate and the fourth connecting rod is reduced, the top plate is further enabled to be converted from the vertical direction to the horizontal direction, one end, far away from the fourth connecting rod, of the top plate abuts against the left side face of the driving plate, the driving plate is pressed towards the right side, and the meshing teeth on the right side of the driving plate can be meshed with the meshing teeth of the first gear, therefore, when the handle is rotated, the driving plate can be linked, and after the driving plate moves, the first gear and the first connecting rod can be driven to move, so that the light shading plate can be adjusted.
According to fig. 6, the tensioning column and the fourth protruding column 44 respectively penetrate through the glass 1 and extend out of the glass 1, a movable hole for the tensioning column to move back and forth is further formed in the glass 1, and a hook 43 is connected to the tensioning column; when the change-over lever needs to be adjusted, the hook 43 is hung on the fourth protruding column, or the hook 43 is taken off from the fourth protruding column, so that the change-over lever can adjust the rotation of the top plate, and further the engagement or disengagement between the driving plate and the first gear can be adjusted. The situation that the electromagnet cannot be adjusted due to power failure is reduced.
In one embodiment, a controller is embedded in one side of the sealing frame 2, the input end of the controller is connected with the output end of the solar panel 5 through a wire, the output end of the controller is used for being connected with a storage battery, and the storage battery is detachably arranged on the outer side of the sealing frame 2.
The solar panel collects light energy and transmits the light energy to the controller through a wire, the controller is used for converting the light energy into electric energy and then storing the converted electric energy into the storage battery, and the storage battery is detachably arranged on the outer side of the sealing frame, so that the storage battery can be installed or detached as required; thereby, when the first storage battery is full of electric energy, the first storage battery can be replaced; or when the storage battery has a fault, the storage battery can be directly replaced; the electric energy of the storage battery can be used for supplying power to the automatic curtain or other indoor power; therefore, the purposes of environmental protection and energy conservation are achieved.
According to fig. 1 to 9, a supporting plate 14 is folded toward the inside of the hollow cavity 3 at one end of the mounting bracket 17 close to the light blocking device 4, the supporting plate 14 and the mounting bracket 17 are used for fixing the angle adjusting device 24, one end of the angle adjusting device 24 far away from the light blocking device 4 is connected to the solar panel 5, one end of the angle adjusting device 24 close to the light blocking device 4 is provided with a second gear 15, one side of the second gear 15 close to the sealing frame 2 is engaged with a third gear 54, one end of the third gear 54 close to the light blocking device 4 is provided with a fourth rotating shaft 52, the fourth rotating shaft 52 penetrates through the square frame 13, a bearing 53 for rotating the fourth rotating shaft 52 is arranged on the square frame 13, one end of the fourth rotating shaft 52 far away from the third gear 54 is connected to a rotating end of a driving motor 55, one end of the driving motor 55, which is far away from the fourth rotating shaft 52, is fixed on the inner wall of the glass 1, and a power supply of the driving motor 55 is led out to the outer wall of the glass 1 through a lead.
When the solar tracking device works, the driving motor is used for driving the fourth rotating shaft, the third gear is driven to rotate after the fourth rotating shaft rotates, the third gear is meshed with the second gear to rotate after the third gear rotates, and the angle adjusting device 24 is driven to work after the second gear rotates, so that the direction of the solar panel can be adjusted according to the irradiation condition of sunlight, and the solar panel can track the sunlight; the purpose of solar panel light energy collection is greatly improved.
According to fig. 1-9, the angle adjustment device 24 comprises: the lower surface of the second gear 15 is connected with the driving rod 16, the driving rod 16 penetrates through the supporting plate 14 through a bearing 53 and is rotatably arranged on the supporting plate 14, the other end of the driving rod 16 is provided with a first connecting disc 18, a second connecting block 28 with a conical structure is arranged below the first connecting disc 18, and one end with a large diameter of the second connecting block 28 is connected with the first connecting disc 18; a first connecting block 27 is connected to the outer wall of the conical structure of the second connecting block 28, one end, far away from the second connecting block 28, of the first connecting block 27 is connected with a second connecting disc 19, and an adjusting rod 20 is arranged on the lower surface of the second connecting disc 19; one end, far away from the second connecting disc 19, of the adjusting rod 20 sequentially penetrates through a first limiting table 21 and a second limiting table 25 and is connected with the solar panel 5; the circumferential outer walls of the first limiting table 21 and the second limiting table 25 are connected with one side, far away from the sealing frame 2, of the mounting frame 17 through a connecting table 23; the first limiting table 21 and the second limiting table 25 are both provided with adjusting holes 22 for the rotation of the adjusting rods 20 in a penetrating manner.
When the angle adjusting device works, the driving rod drives the first connecting disc to rotate after rotating, the first connecting disc is connected with the second connecting disc through the first connecting block and the second connecting block, and an acute angle is formed between the axial center lines of the second connecting disc and the first connecting disc; therefore, after the driving rod rotates, the adjusting rod connected with the second connecting disc can move circumferentially around the axial center line of the first connecting disc; the adjusting rod can drive the solar panel to move together in the circumferential movement process; meanwhile, as shown in fig. 9, the inner walls of the adjusting holes 22 of the first limiting table 21 and the second limiting table 25 are provided with convex arc-shaped protrusions 29; the adjusting rod 20 is provided with limiting blocks 26 at intervals, and the limiting blocks 26 are respectively matched with the adjusting holes 22; one end of the limiting block 26, which is used for being matched with the adjusting hole 22, is provided with a conical structure. The stopper that sets up on the regulation pole is the toper structure to the cooperation the regulation hole of first spacing platform below and the regulation hole of the spacing bench side of second make the realization that the regulation pole can be smooth rotates to drive solar panel from this and realize rotating, thereby realize that solar panel can realize the purpose of angle modulation relative glass, just can make solar panel realize following sunshine and carry out the purpose of adjusting.
In one embodiment, an angle adjustment control system is further connected to the angle adjustment device 24, and includes: the device comprises a control chip, a plurality of angle sensors, a temperature sensor, an optical sensor and a time service module, wherein the plurality of temperature sensors are arranged at intervals on one surface, close to the glass 1, of the solar panel 5, and the angle sensors are arranged on one side, close to the light blocking device 4, of the solar panel 5; the plurality of optical sensors are arranged on one surface, close to the glass 1, of the solar panel 5 at intervals; the time service module and the control chip are both arranged in the sealing frame 2, and a power supply lead of the control chip penetrates through the outer side wall of the sealing frame 2; the driving part of the angle adjusting device 24, the angle sensor, the temperature sensor, the optical sensor and the time service module are respectively electrically connected with the control chip, and the intensity of light of each monitoring point is collected by the optical sensor and then fed back to the control chip; the time service module is used for feeding back the time service information to the control chip; feeding back the temperature of each monitoring point to the control chip by using a temperature sensor; feeding back the angle information of the solar panel 5 to a control chip by using an angle sensor;
the control chip drives the driving part of the angle adjusting device 24 by utilizing the information collected by the angle sensor, the temperature sensor, the optical sensor and the time service module, and is used for controlling the rotation angle of the angle adjusting device 24 and further controlling the angle of the solar panel 5 relative to the glass 1;
the specific algorithm is as follows:
the driving angle α of the angle adjusting device 24 by the control chip is calculated by formula (1):
α=
（1）
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
for the purpose of the power of the drive section,
for the input of the voltage to the drive section,
in order to control the rotation speed of the driving part,
is a load current of the driving part,
f is the angular velocity of the driving part and the turning angle gain of the driving part;
the angle adjusting time of the angle adjusting device.
In the formula (1), the power of the driving part is used
And input voltage of the driving part
Rotational speed of the driving part
Load current of the driving part
Angular velocity of the drive section
Angle gain F of drive part and angle adjusting time of angle adjusting device
And the angle value required to be driven by the angle adjusting device is calculated together, and the aim of adjusting the angle of the solar panel is fulfilled.
The solar panel can control the angle adjusting device through the control chip to realize the aim of pursuing light; in addition, when any one of the optical sensor and the temperature sensor has a fault, the position with the strongest light can be directly calculated through the time service module and the angle sensor, and the angle adjustment of the solar panel is realized through the angle adjusting device, so that the solar panel is always positioned in the hollow cavity to maximally seek the light.
The time service module is used for providing a time zone and time of the solar panel, calculating the sun rise and sunset time of the area, calculating a sun rise and sunset curve according to the sun rise and sunset time, and adjusting the angle of the solar panel.
The angle adjusting control system is also provided with a calibration module, the optical sensor is a first group of calibration information, the temperature sensor is a second group of calibration information, and the time service module is a third group of calibration information; the calibration information can compare at least two groups of calibration information and verify the calibration information through the other remaining group of information;
for example, the first set of calibration information transmits light information to a calibration module, and the second set of calibration information transmits temperature information to a calibration module; when the temperature sensor fails, the calibration module receives a first group of calibration information and rotates towards the east direction, and a second group of calibration information and rotates towards the west direction; the information of the time service module is the most accurate information obtained by GPS or Beidou time service, the correct time of the time service module is the Beijing time zone at the time, the morning is 10.00, and the geographic position of the time service module is located in the Beijing; therefore, the calibration information of the optical sensor received by the calibration module is correct, and the calibration information of the temperature sensor received by the calibration module is wrong; calibration information transmits the correct direction of rotation for control chip, control chip combines the direction of rotation to calculate turned angle, realizes rotating solar panel's angle from this for solar panel can maximize rotate towards sunny one side.
The solar panel can be further arranged on the light shielding plate, a hinged shaft connected with the light shielding plate is used for leading out a lead of the solar panel, a second gear end of the angle adjusting device is arranged close to the glass, a driving motor of the angle adjusting device is fixed on the glass, and a rotating end of the driving motor is connected with a fourth rotating shaft; angle adjusting device's regulating rod end is connected the one side that solar panel was kept away from to the light screen, works as when angle adjusting device adjusts, the light screen area solar panel together rotates, realizes under the highlight state solar panel can with the same vertical setting of light screen, makes solar panel can absorb the purpose that light energy changes the electric energy from this, also can make the light screen weaken indoor light, reduces the highlight and causes dazzling the condition to indoor personnel.
In another embodiment, the angle adjusting device can be further connected with the shading device separately, a mounting frame of the angle adjusting device is fixed on the sealing frame, one end of the support plate, which is far away from the drive rod, is used for connecting a drive motor, the drive motor is arranged on the inner wall of the sealing frame on one side, which is adjacent to the mounting frame, so that the angle adjusting device can be fixed in the hollow cavity, one end of the adjusting rod, which is far away from the second connecting disc, is used for connecting each shading plate, and the left end and the right end of each shading plate can be respectively provided with a group of angle adjusting devices, so that the shading plates can achieve the purpose of fine adjustment of angles, and the influence of; or the purpose of opening the light screen to collect light when the indoor light is dim is achieved.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (6)
1. An energy-saving environment-friendly hollow glass is characterized by comprising: glass (1), a sealing frame (2) and a light blocking device (4),
the two pieces of glass (1) are arranged, and the sealing frame (2) is used for spacing and connecting the two pieces of glass (1); a hollow cavity (3) is formed between the sealing frame (2) and the two glasses (1), a light blocking device (4) is arranged in the hollow cavity (3),
the light blocking device (4) is fixed in the hollow cavity (3) through a square frame (13), and a solar panel (5) is arranged on one side of the light blocking device (4);
the solar panel (5) is arranged on one side of the light blocking device (4) through an angle adjusting device (24), and the angle adjusting device (24) is fixed on one side, located on the hollow cavity (3), of the sealing frame (2) through a mounting frame (17);
the sealing frame (2) and the glass (1) are bonded together through sealing glue;
the light barrier (4) comprises: a light screen (8) and a first connecting rod (7), wherein two ends of the light screen (8) are respectively provided with a hinged shaft (6), the hinged shafts (6) are used for sequentially hinging the light screen (8) on the inner wall of the square frame (13) at intervals,
two sides of each shading plate (8) are symmetrically hinged on a first connecting rod (7) respectively, and the bottom end of each first connecting rod (7) is connected with a shading driving device;
the outer side wall of the square frame (13) is connected with the inner wall of the hollow cavity (3) into a whole;
the light shielding driving device includes: a second connecting rod (11), a third connecting rod (12) and a telescopic device (10), wherein the second connecting rod (11) and the third connecting rod (12) are hinged with each other, one end of the third connecting rod (12) far away from the second connecting rod (11) is hinged with the circumferential outer wall of the lower end of the first connecting rod (7),
one end, far away from the third connecting rod (12), of the second connecting rod (11) is connected with a telescopic end of the telescopic device (10), and the circumferential outer wall of the telescopic device (10) is rotatably connected with one side of the square frame (13) through an installation table (9);
the telescopic device (10) comprises: a mounting plate (45), a first gear (30), a driving plate (31) and a conversion rod (32), wherein the mounting plate (45) is fixed on one side surface of the square frame (13) through the mounting table (9),
one surface of the driving plate (31) is provided with meshing teeth (40), the meshing teeth (40) of the driving plate (31) and the meshing teeth (40) arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the first gear (30) are meshed with each other, the other side, away from the driving plate (31), of the first gear (30) is provided with a second connecting rod (11), one side, close to the first gear (30), of the second connecting rod (11) is provided with the meshing teeth (40), and the meshing teeth (40) and the first gear (30) are meshed with each other;
a third rotating shaft (50) is fixedly connected to the center of the first gear (30), and one side, close to the mounting plate (45), of the third rotating shaft (50) is rotatably connected with the mounting plate (45);
one side, far away from the first gear (30), of the driving plate (31) is provided with a top plate (36), the top plate (36) is hinged to the mounting plate (45) through a second rotating shaft (49), one end of the top plate (36) is in contact with the side face of the driving plate (31), the other end of the top plate (36) is hinged to a fourth connecting rod (35), the other end of the fourth connecting rod (35) is hinged to a conversion rod (32), one end, close to the fourth connecting rod (35), of the conversion rod (32) is further provided with a sixth connecting rod (42) in an extending mode, one end, far away from the conversion rod (32), of the sixth connecting rod (42) is hinged to the mounting plate (45) through a fifth protruding column (46),
a first spring (33) is arranged on the left side of one end, far away from the fourth connecting rod (35), of the conversion rod (32), the other end of the first spring (33) is connected with a first protruding column (34), the first protruding column (34) is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate (45) and is positioned on the left side of the conversion rod (32), a fourth protruding column (44) is arranged on the right side of the conversion rod (32), a first rotating shaft (47) is arranged on the right side of the fourth protruding column (44),
one end of the first rotating shaft (47) is fixedly connected with a fifth connecting rod (41), the other end of the fifth connecting rod (41) is hinged with one end of the driving plate (31) far away from the first gear (30),
a third protruding column (39) is further arranged on the left side of one end, close to the first gear (30), of the driving plate (31), second protruding columns (37) are further arranged on one side, far away from the first gear (30), of the driving plate (31) at intervals, the third protruding column (39) is connected with the second protruding columns (37) through a second spring (38),
the second raised columns (37) and the first raised columns (34) are vertically arranged on the mounting plate (45) at intervals,
one end, far away from the fifth connecting rod (41), of the first rotating shaft (47) penetrates through the glass (1) and extends out of the hollow cavity (3), and a handle (48) is further arranged at one end, extending out of the hollow cavity (3), of the first rotating shaft (47).
2. An energy-saving and environment-friendly hollow glass as claimed in claim 1, wherein a surface of one end of the switching lever (32) away from the fourth link (35) is provided with a tension column, the fourth protrusion column (44) is provided with an electromagnet, and the tension column is provided with a magnetic material.
3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly hollow glass as claimed in claim 1, wherein a controller is embedded in one side of the sealing frame (2), an input end of the controller is connected with an output end of the solar panel (5) through a wire, an output end of the controller is used for connecting a storage battery, and the storage battery is detachably arranged on the outer side of the sealing frame (2).
4. An energy-saving and environment-friendly hollow glass as claimed in claim 1, wherein a support plate (14) is folded towards the inside of the hollow cavity (3) at one end of the mounting frame (17) close to the light blocking device (4), the support plate (14) and the mounting frame (17) are used for fixing the angle adjusting device (24), one end of the angle adjusting device (24) far away from the light blocking device (4) is connected with a solar panel (5),
a second gear (15) is arranged at one end of the angle adjusting device (24) close to the light blocking device (4), a third gear (54) is meshed at one side of the second gear (15) close to the sealing frame (2),
a fourth rotating shaft (52) is arranged at one end, close to the light blocking device (4), of the third gear (54), the fourth rotating shaft (52) penetrates through the square frame (13), a bearing (53) used for the fourth rotating shaft (52) to rotate is arranged on the square frame (13),
one end, far away from the third gear (54), of the fourth rotating shaft (52) is connected with the rotating end of a driving motor (55), one end, far away from the fourth rotating shaft (52), of the driving motor (55) is fixed to the inner wall of the glass (1), and a power supply of the driving motor (55) is led out to the outer wall of the glass (1) through a lead.
5. An energy-saving and environment-friendly insulating glass according to claim 4, wherein the angle adjusting means (24) comprises: the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting rod (20), a driving rod (16) and a first limiting table (21), wherein the driving rod (16) is connected to the lower surface of the second gear (15), the driving rod (16) penetrates through a bearing (53) and is rotatably arranged on the supporting plate (14), a first connecting disc (18) is arranged at the other end of the driving rod (16), a second connecting block (28) with a conical structure is arranged below the first connecting disc (18), and one end of the second connecting block (28) with the large diameter is connected with the first connecting disc (18);
a first connecting block (27) is connected to the outer wall of the conical structure of the second connecting block (28), one end, far away from the second connecting block (28), of the first connecting block (27) is connected with a second connecting disc (19), and an adjusting rod (20) is arranged on the lower surface of the second connecting disc (19);
one end, far away from the second connecting disc (19), of the adjusting rod (20) penetrates through a first limiting table (21) and a second limiting table (25) in sequence and is connected with the solar panel (5);
the circumferential outer walls of the first limiting table (21) and the second limiting table (25) are connected with one side, away from the sealing frame (2), of the mounting frame (17) through a connecting table (23);
the first limiting table (21) and the second limiting table (25) are provided with adjusting holes (22) used for the adjusting rods (20) to rotate in a penetrating mode.
6. An energy-saving and environment-friendly insulating glass as claimed in claim 5, wherein the inner walls of the adjusting holes (22) of the first limiting table (21) and the second limiting table (25) are provided with convex arc-shaped protrusions (29);
the adjusting rod (20) is provided with limiting blocks (26) at intervals, and the limiting blocks (26) are respectively matched with the adjusting holes (22);
one end, used for being matched with the adjusting hole (22), of the limiting block (26) is designed to be of a conical structure.
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| CN202010043966.9A CN111170655B (en) | 2020-01-15 | 2020-01-15 | Energy-saving environment-friendly hollow glass |
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| CN202010043966.9A CN111170655B (en) | 2020-01-15 | 2020-01-15 | Energy-saving environment-friendly hollow glass |
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| CN111170655B true CN111170655B (en) | 2020-09-04 |
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| CN2690398Y (en) * | 2004-04-03 | 2005-04-06 | 李毅 | Frame structure solar energy photo valtaic hollow glass |
| CN102096414A (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2011-06-15 | 燕山大学 | Automatic spot-following device of solar-cell panel |
| CN203822122U (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-09-10 | 深圳华加日铝业有限公司 | Novel efficient and energy-saving photovoltaic curtain wall |
| CN108625743A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2018-10-09 | 长沙星纳气凝胶有限公司 | A kind of hollow glass of built-in solar protection devices |
| CN208416406U (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2019-01-22 | 北京汉能光伏投资有限公司 | hollow shutter |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7632543B2 (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2009-12-15 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Method of making IG window unit and forming silicon oxide based hydrophilic coating using chlorosilane vapor deposition |
| US20180054156A1 (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2018-02-22 | Roger F. Lokey | Solar Tracker System for Large Utility Scale Solar Capacity |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2690398Y (en) * | 2004-04-03 | 2005-04-06 | 李毅 | Frame structure solar energy photo valtaic hollow glass |
| CN102096414A (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2011-06-15 | 燕山大学 | Automatic spot-following device of solar-cell panel |
| CN203822122U (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-09-10 | 深圳华加日铝业有限公司 | Novel efficient and energy-saving photovoltaic curtain wall |
| CN108625743A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2018-10-09 | 长沙星纳气凝胶有限公司 | A kind of hollow glass of built-in solar protection devices |
| CN208416406U (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2019-01-22 | 北京汉能光伏投资有限公司 | hollow shutter |
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