CN117684714B - Solar building integrated roof sunshade system and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Solar building integrated roof sunshade system and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117684714B CN117684714B CN202410109795.3A CN202410109795A CN117684714B CN 117684714 B CN117684714 B CN 117684714B CN 202410109795 A CN202410109795 A CN 202410109795A CN 117684714 B CN117684714 B CN 117684714B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- rotating shaft
- frame
- solar panel
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037072 sun protection Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar building integrated roof sunshade system and a construction method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of sunshade roofs. The utility model provides a solar energy building integration roof sunshade system, includes roof board, roof support and solar energy component, the upper surface of roof board is provided with the roof support, the roof support includes tripod, movable sunshade curtain, installing support and side shield, and the lower surface of tripod is connected with the roof board, installs movable sunshade curtain in the tripod. The invention solves the problems of poor stability and poor wind resistance of the existing structure, supports the end part of the solar panel simultaneously through the two movable brackets which are arranged in a crossing way, improves the overall stability of the solar panel, and the movable brackets are arranged at the position close to the edge of the solar panel, so that the wind resistance of the solar panel can be improved, and the solar panel is suitable for weather with large wind.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sunshade roofs, in particular to a solar building integrated roof sunshade system and a construction method thereof.
Background
The outer facade of the building is provided with the picking platform, and the photovoltaic power generation plate is arranged on the picking platform, so that the energy balance and the clean zero energy consumption of the building can be realized, meanwhile, the solar protection window has the function of sunshade in summer, the direct irradiation of light in summer to the window is avoided, and the indoor temperature in summer is effectively reduced.
The Chinese patent with publication number of CN217128763U discloses a wind power and photovoltaic sun-shading integrated building structure, which comprises wind power generators and photovoltaic solar panels, wherein the wind power generators and the photovoltaic solar panels are arranged on building roofs, the building roofs are provided with wind-shielding walls which are arranged in parallel, the wind power generators are arranged between two adjacent roof wind-shielding walls, and the central axis of each wind power generator passes through a gap between the two wind-shielding walls and is parallel to the wind-shielding walls; the photovoltaic solar panel is arranged at the top end of the wind shielding wall through a deflection mechanism, and the rotating shaft of the deflection mechanism is perpendicular to the length direction of the wind shielding wall.
Although the problem that the roof of the top building has the biggest influence on the heat insulation difference of the roof of the summer and the temperature of the top layer is high in the background art is solved to a certain extent in the patent, the solar panel only rotates through the middle rotating shaft, the structural stability is poor, meanwhile, in order to provide space for the rotation of the solar panel, the solar panel is required to be positioned at a higher position from the roof, and when the wind force is larger, the damage to the solar panel is easy to cause.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a solar building integrated roof sunshade system and a construction method thereof, wherein two movable brackets are arranged in a crossing way to support the end parts of a solar panel at the same time, so that the overall stability of the solar panel is improved, and the movable brackets are arranged at positions close to the edges of the solar panel, so that the wind resistance of the solar panel can be improved, and the problems in the background art are solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the solar building integrated roof sunshade system comprises a roof plate, a roof support and a solar component, wherein the roof support is arranged on the upper surface of the roof plate and comprises a tripod, a movable sunshade curtain, a mounting support and a side baffle, the lower surface of the tripod is connected with the roof plate, the movable sunshade curtain is arranged in the tripod, the mounting support and the side baffle are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of one side of the tripod, the solar component is movably connected on the mounting support,
the solar module comprises a solar panel, a movable support, a rotating frame, a lifting frame and a long rotating shaft, wherein the lifting frame is sleeved with the rotating frame and movably connected with the mounting support, the long rotating shaft penetrates through the lifting frame, the long rotating shaft is meshed with the rotating frame, the two ends of the solar panel are movably provided with movable supports which are arranged in a crossing manner, the lower ends of the movable supports are movably connected with the mounting support, and the movable supports are movably connected with the rotating frame.
Preferably, a driving motor and an electric telescopic rod are arranged on the side baffle plate, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is positioned on the movable path of the long rotating shaft, and the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the end part of the lifting frame.
Preferably, the installing support includes two parallel arrangement's backup pad, has seted up the L shape groove that the symmetry set up in the backup pad, has seted up spacing spout in the backup pad between the L shape groove, spacing spout and lifting frame swing joint, has seted up spacing track on the backup pad is close to the position of spacing spout, spacing track and rotating turret swing joint.
Preferably, two ends of the solar panel are respectively provided with two short rotating shafts, the short rotating shafts are respectively movably connected with the movable support, the movable support is provided with a long waist groove, one end of the movable support, which is far away from the short rotating shafts, is movably connected with a limiting sliding block, and the limiting sliding block is movably connected with the L-shaped groove.
Preferably, the rotating frame comprises a rotating drum, a worm wheel, a rotating plate and a limiting shaft, wherein the worm wheel is sleeved on the rotating drum, one end of the rotating drum is fixedly connected with the rotating plate, the upper end of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with the limiting shaft, the limiting shaft penetrates through the long waist groove, and sliding balls matched with the limiting rail are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of one end of the rotating plate, which is close to the rotating drum.
Preferably, the lifting frame is provided with a rotating shaft hole, the rotating shaft hole is movably connected with the long rotating shaft, the lifting frame is connected with an extending frame at equal distance, the extending frame extends into the limiting sliding groove, the extending frame is sleeved with the rotating drum, and a notch is formed in the position, close to the extending frame, of the lifting frame.
Preferably, the long rotating shaft penetrates through the rotating shaft hole, a worm is fixedly connected to the position, where the long rotating shaft is arranged in the notch, of the long rotating shaft, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, the two ends of the long rotating shaft extend out of the rotating shaft hole, and the two ends of the long rotating shaft are fixedly connected with a second bevel gear which is matched with the first bevel gear.
Preferably, a curtain mounting groove is formed in the tripod, a movable sunshade curtain is mounted in the curtain mounting groove, and the movable sunshade curtain is a fabric sunshade curtain capable of being wound.
Preferably, a plurality of supporting mechanisms are arranged between the roof plate and the solar panel, the supporting mechanisms are in one-to-one correspondence with the solar panel, each supporting mechanism comprises a guide pipe, one end of each guide pipe is hinged with the upper surface of the roof plate, a supporting rack is arranged in each guide pipe in a sliding mode, the upper end of each supporting rack is hinged with the central position of the lower surface of the solar panel, a U-shaped frame is arranged at the upper end of each guide pipe, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the upper end of each U-shaped frame, a driving gear is arranged on each rotating shaft and meshed with one side of each supporting tooth strip, two ends of each rotating shaft extend to the outside of each U-shaped frame and are provided with a telescopic column, one end of each telescopic column, far from each rotating shaft, is provided with a beating block, each beating block is spherical, the inner wall of the bottom of each U-shaped frame is provided with a fixed pipe, the lower end of each fixed pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of each U-shaped frame, an electromagnetic block is arranged in each fixed pipe, and the inner wall of the bottom of each electromagnetic block is connected with the U-shaped frame, the electromagnetic block is externally provided with a first spring, the upper end of the first spring is provided with a push rod, the push rod is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the fixed pipe, the push rod is made of magnetic materials, the upper end of the push rod is provided with a push block, the upper surface of the push block is in butt joint with the outer wall of the driving gear, the push block is in a round table shape, the diameter of the upper end of the push block is larger than that of the lower end of the push block, the front end and the rear end of the U-shaped frame are symmetrically provided with sliding rods, one ends of the sliding rods penetrate through the side wall of the U-shaped frame and extend to the inside of the U-shaped frame and are provided with mounting plates, the sliding rods are sleeved with second springs, one ends of the second springs are connected with the mounting plates, the other ends of the second springs are connected with the inner wall of the U-shaped frame, one ends of the mounting plates are close to one ends of the push blocks, the first cross rods are sequentially provided with a first cross rod and a second cross rod from top to bottom, one ends of the first cross rod are far away from the mounting plates are provided with a squeezing block, the squeezing block is in butt joint with the side wall of the driving gear, one end of the second cross rod is far away from the mounting plates are provided with rollers, the roller is contacted with the side wall of the pushing block.
The invention provides a construction method of a solar building integrated roof sunshade system, which comprises the following steps:
s1: modeling the size of the roof plate, cutting the roof plate into workable sizes, machining the roof plate, building a steel structure or a supporting beam structure on a building roof, and tiling the roof plate to form a plane structure integrally;
s2: prefabricating a tripod, welding the tripod to the upper surface of a roof slab, welding a side baffle on the tripod, installing a driving motor and an electric telescopic rod on the side baffle, and installing a movable sunshade curtain on the tripod;
s3: the installation support is welded, the lifting frame, the rotating frame, the lifting frame and the long rotating shaft are connected with each other, and the solar panel is connected through the movable support;
s4: the electric storage device of the solar panel is connected with a driving motor, an electric telescopic rod and a control power supply of the movable sunshade curtain, and is connected with the lighting device in the building.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the roof is provided with the roof support, the roof is made into the inclined plane structure, the distance between the roof and the solar module can be increased, heat dissipation and cooling are facilitated, the roof is designed into the transparent structure, the light transmittance is improved, the movable sunshade curtain is used for shielding, and light transmission can be selectively carried out;
2. according to the invention, the end parts of the solar panel are supported simultaneously through the two movable brackets which are arranged in a crossing way, so that the overall stability of the solar panel is improved, and the movable brackets are arranged at the positions close to the edges of the solar panel, so that the wind resistance of the solar panel can be improved, and the solar panel is suitable for weather with large wind;
3. when the solar energy component is not used, the electric telescopic rod drives the solar energy component to move downwards as a whole, the solar energy plate can be attached to the upper surface of the mounting bracket under the limit of the movable bracket, the height of the solar energy plate is reduced, the stability of the solar energy plate is further improved, the solar energy plate is obliquely arranged on the sunny side, the sun-shading is naturally carried out on the sunny side of the roof, and at the moment, the solar energy plate can also absorb light energy;
4. when the solar panel is used in hot weather, the solar panel angle can be adjusted, the driving motor drives the long rotating shaft to rotate through the first bevel gear, the rotating frame can rotate under the combined action of the worm gear and the worm, the movable support connected with the rotating frame is driven to rotate, the solar panel is driven to rotate to one side facing the sun, the sunlight utilization rate of the solar panel is improved, the light transmittance of a roof is improved, the sun is shaded, the solar panel is not influenced, the solar panel can be used in cold winter, a part of sunlight falls into a room, and the indoor temperature is improved;
5. when the solar module is used in strong wind weather, the pushing block and the extrusion block can simultaneously provide pressure for the radial direction and the axial direction of the driving gear, so that the driving gear is kept fixed, and the supporting rack is kept at a fixed position under the meshing action of the driving gear, thereby supporting the central position of the solar panel, avoiding the breakage of the solar panel in the middle position due to longer length when the solar panel is subjected to strong wind, further improving the wind resistance and the stability of the solar panel and prolonging the service life of the solar panel by arranging the supporting mechanism.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of a solar energy building integrated roof sunshade system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the solar energy building integrated roof sunshade system of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of a solar module mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of FIG. 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial solar module contracted state diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a portion of a solar module of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention at A;
FIG. 8 is a view of a portion of the solar module of the present invention in an elevated state;
FIG. 9 is a view of a partial solar module angle adjustment state according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a support structure of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view taken at B-B in FIG. 10 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 12 is an enlarged view of fig. 11 at C in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 1. roof panels; 2. a roof support; 21. a tripod; 211. a curtain installation groove; 22. a movable sunshade curtain; 23. a mounting bracket; 231. an L-shaped groove; 232. limiting sliding grooves; 233. a limit rail; 24. side baffles; 241. a driving motor; 2411. a first bevel gear; 242. an electric telescopic rod; 3. a solar module; 31. a solar panel; 32. a movable bracket; 321. a long waist groove; 322. a limit sliding block; 33. a rotating frame; 331. a rotating drum; 332. a worm wheel; 333. a rotating plate; 334. a limiting shaft; 34. a lifting frame; 341. a rotation shaft hole; 342. an extension frame; 343. a notch; 35. a long rotating shaft; 351. a worm; 352. a second bevel gear; 401. a guide tube; 402. a support rack; 403. a U-shaped frame; 404. a rotating shaft; 405. a drive gear; 406. a telescopic column; 407. beating the block; 408. a fixed tube; 409. an electromagnetic block; 410. a first spring; 411. a push rod; 412. a pushing block; 413. a slide bar; 414. a mounting plate; 415. a second spring; 416. a first cross bar; 417. a second cross bar; 418. extruding a block; 419. and a roller.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In order to solve the problem that the existing solar panel only rotates through the middle rotating shaft, the structural stability is poor, and meanwhile, in order to provide space for the rotation of the solar panel, the solar panel needs to be located at a higher position from a roof, and when wind power is large, the damage to the solar panel is easy to cause, please refer to fig. 1-12, and the embodiment provides the following technical scheme:
the integrated roof sunshade system for the solar building comprises a roof plate 1, a roof support 2 and a solar component 3, wherein the roof support 2 is arranged on the roof plate 1, and the solar component 3 is erected on the roof support 2.
The roof support 2 comprises a tripod 21, a movable sunshade curtain 22, a mounting support 23 and a side baffle 24, wherein the lower surface of the tripod 21 is connected with the roof plate 1, the movable sunshade curtain 22 is arranged in the tripod 21, the mounting support 23 and the side baffle 24 are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of one side of the tripod 21, and the solar module 3 is movably connected on the mounting support 23. The upper surface of the mounting bracket 23 is provided with a plurality of grooves, which are convenient for overturning the solar panel 31.
The side baffle 24 is provided with a driving motor 241 and an electric telescopic rod 242, the output end of the driving motor 241 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 2411, the first bevel gear 2411 is positioned on the moving path of the long rotating shaft 35, and the electric telescopic rod 242 is fixedly connected with the end part of the lifting frame 34.
Specifically, the electric telescopic rod 242 drives the lifting frame 34 to move on the mounting bracket 23, and when the lifting frame 34 drives the long rotating shaft 35 to move to the position that the end part of the long rotating shaft 35 is meshed with the first bevel gear 2411, the driving motor 241 drives the long rotating shaft 35 to rotate through the first bevel gear 2411.
The installing support 23 includes two parallel arrangement's backup pad, the L-shaped groove 231 that sets up the symmetry in the backup pad, L-shaped groove 231 includes horizontal groove and longitudinal groove, the one end in horizontal groove and the lower extreme fixed connection in longitudinal groove, when the one end in movable support 32 and horizontal groove swing joint, movable support 32 carries out the position adjustment under the support of rotating turret 33, rotating turret 33 moves up, drive the distance reduction of movable support 32 lower extreme, movable support 32 high rise, rotating turret 33 moves down, the distance increase of movable support 32 lower extreme, the height reduction of movable support 32, when the one end of movable support 32 moves to longitudinal groove, then longitudinal groove restricts the lower extreme of movable support 32, make the distance between the movable support 32 lower extreme fixed, can not take place, control rotating turret 33 rotates this moment, can drive movable support 32 take place to, drive solar panel 31 to the direction rotation of needs.
A limiting sliding groove 232 is formed in the supporting plate between the L-shaped grooves 231, the limiting sliding groove 232 is movably connected with the lifting frame 34, a limiting track 233 is formed in the position, close to the limiting sliding groove 232, of the supporting plate, and the limiting track 233 is movably connected with the rotating frame 33.
Specifically, the lifting frame 34 moves along the direction of the limiting sliding groove 232, the lifting frame 34 drives the rotating frame 33 to move at the same time, the rotating frame 33 moves along the limiting rail 233, the lower end of the limiting rail 233 is a linear rail, the upper end of the limiting rail 233 is an arc rail, when the rotating frame 33 moves along the linear rail, the rotating frame 33 is limited and cannot rotate, and when the rotating frame 33 moves into the arc rail, the rotating frame 33 can rotate around the arc rail.
The solar energy component 3 comprises a solar panel 31, a movable support 32, a rotating frame 33, a lifting frame 34 and a long rotating shaft 35, wherein the lifting frame 34 is sleeved with the rotating frame 33, the lifting frame 34 is movably connected with the mounting support 23, the long rotating shaft 35 penetrates through the lifting frame 34, the long rotating shaft 35 is meshed with the rotating frame 33, two ends of the solar panel 31 are movably provided with the movable supports 32 which are arranged in a crossing manner, the lower ends of the movable supports 32 are movably connected with the mounting support 23, and the movable supports 32 are movably connected with the rotating frame 33.
Two ends of the solar panel 31 are respectively provided with two short rotating shafts, the short rotating shafts are respectively movably connected with the movable support 32, the movable support 32 is provided with a long waist groove 321, one end of the movable support 32, which is far away from the short rotating shafts, is movably connected with a limit sliding block 322, and the limit sliding block 322 is movably connected with the L-shaped groove 231.
Specifically, the end portions of the solar panels 31 are supported simultaneously by the two movable supports 32 which are arranged in a crossing manner, so that the overall stability of the solar panels 31 is improved, and the movable supports 32 are arranged at positions close to the edges of the solar panels 31, so that the wind resistance of the solar panels 31 can be improved.
The rotating frame 33 comprises a rotating drum 331, a worm wheel 332, a rotating plate 333 and a limiting shaft 334, wherein the worm wheel 332 is sleeved on the rotating drum 331, one end of the rotating drum 331 is fixedly connected with the rotating plate 333, the limiting shaft 334 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rotating plate 333, and the limiting shaft 334 penetrates through the long waist groove 321.
Specifically, the drum 331 is driven by the worm gear 332 to rotate around the lifting frame 34, and the rotating plate 333 drives the limiting shaft 334 to rotate synchronously, so that the limiting shaft 334 pushes the movable bracket 32 to deflect angularly.
The side wall of one end of the rotating plate 333, which is close to the rotating cylinder 331, is symmetrically provided with sliding balls matched with the limit rails 233.
Specifically, the sliding ball moves in the limiting chute 232 to limit the position of the rotating plate 333, so as to fix the positions of the drum 331, the worm gear 332 and the limiting shaft 334.
The lifting frame 34 is provided with a rotating shaft hole 341, the rotating shaft hole 341 is movably connected with the long rotating shaft 35, the lifting frame 34 is equidistantly connected with an extending frame 342, the extending frame 342 extends into the limiting sliding groove 232, the extending frame 342 is sleeved with the rotating drum 331, and a notch 343 is formed in the position, close to the extending frame 342, of the lifting frame 34.
Specifically, the lifting frame 34 drives the extending frame 342 to move up and down in the limiting chute 232, and when the drum 331 moves up to the top position of the limiting chute 232 along with the extending frame 342, the drum 331 can rotate around the extending frame 342.
The long rotating shaft 35 penetrates through the rotating shaft hole 341, the worm 351 is fixedly connected to the position, where the long rotating shaft 35 is arranged in the notch 343, the worm 351 is meshed with the worm gear 332, the rotating shaft hole 341 extends out of two ends of the long rotating shaft 35, the second bevel gear 352 is fixedly connected to two ends of the long rotating shaft 35, and the second bevel gear 352 is matched with the first bevel gear 2411.
Specifically, when the second bevel gear 352 moves to mesh with the first bevel gear 2411, the first bevel gear 2411 drives the second bevel gear 352 to rotate, the second bevel gear 352 drives the worm 351 to rotate through the long rotating shaft 35, the worm 351 controls the worm gear 332 to rotate, and the worm gear 332 drives the rotating plate 333 and the limiting shaft 334 to rotate.
The tripod 21 is provided with a curtain mounting groove 211, a movable sunshade curtain 22 is arranged in the curtain mounting groove 211, and the movable sunshade curtain 22 is a cloth sunshade curtain which can be wound.
Specifically, the movable sunshade curtain 22 includes a screw rod for controlling the opening and closing position of the curtain body, a curtain body with one end connected with the screw rod through a thread sleeve, a reel for driving the curtain body to roll, and a curtain motor for driving the reel and the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod and the reel are controlled by the curtain motor to rotate simultaneously, one end of the curtain body is controlled to move along the direction of the screw rod until the curtain body covers the curtain mounting groove 211 or moves out of the curtain mounting groove 211, the curtain mounting groove 211 is of an open structure when the movable sunshade curtain 22 is not used, then the roof plate 1 can be made of glass or other transparent materials, the inclination angle of the solar plate 31 is adjusted, the light transmission effect can be increased, and when the movable sunshade curtain 22 is used for sunshade, the movable sunshade curtain 22 is utilized for heat insulation.
A plurality of supporting mechanisms are arranged between the roof plate 1 and the solar panel 31, the supporting mechanisms are in one-to-one correspondence with the solar panel 31, each supporting mechanism comprises a guide tube 401, one end of each guide tube 401 is hinged with the upper surface of the roof plate 1, a supporting rack 402 is arranged in a sliding manner in each guide tube 401, the upper end of each supporting rack 402 is hinged with the central position of the lower surface of the solar panel 31, a U-shaped frame 403 is arranged at the upper end of each guide tube 401, a rotating shaft 404 is rotatably arranged at the upper end of each U-shaped frame 403, a driving gear 405 is arranged on each rotating shaft 404, the driving gears 405 are meshed with one toothed side of each supporting rack 402, two ends of each rotating shaft 404 extend to the outside of each U-shaped frame 403 and are provided with telescopic columns 406, the telescopic columns 406 are perpendicular to the rotating shafts 404, one end of each telescopic column 406 away from the corresponding rotating shaft 404 is provided with a beating block 407, the beating block 407 is spherical, the inner wall at the bottom of each U-shaped frame 403 is provided with a fixed tube 408, the lower end of each fixed tube 408 is fixedly connected with the inner wall at the bottom of the U-shaped frame 403, an electromagnetic block 409 is arranged in a fixed tube 408, the electromagnetic block 409 is connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the U-shaped frame 403, a first spring 410 is arranged outside the electromagnetic block 409, a push rod 411 is arranged at the upper end of the first spring 410, the push rod 411 is connected with the inner wall of the fixed tube 408 in a sliding way, the push rod 411 is made of a magnetic material, a push block 412 is arranged at the upper end of the push rod 411, the upper surface of the push block 412 is abutted with the outer wall of the driving gear 405, the push block 412 is in a round table shape, the diameter of the upper end of the push block 412 is larger than the diameter of the lower end of the push block 412, sliding rods 413 are symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end of the U-shaped frame 403, one end of each sliding rod 413 penetrates through the side wall of the U-shaped frame 403 and extends into the U-shaped frame 403 and is provided with a mounting plate 414, a second spring 415 is sleeved on the sliding rod 415, one end of each second spring 415 is connected with the mounting plate 414, the other end of each second spring 415 is connected with the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 403, one end of each mounting plate 414 is close to the push block 412 is provided with a first cross rod 416 and a second cross rod 417 from top down, the first horizontal pole 416 is kept away from mounting panel 414 one end and is set up extrusion piece 418, extrusion piece 418 and drive gear 405 lateral wall butt, and the second horizontal pole 417 is kept away from mounting panel 414 one end and is set up gyro wheel 419, gyro wheel 419 and push block 412 lateral wall contact.
Specifically, the outer wall of the guide tube 401 is provided with a controller, the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the driving motor 241 and the electromagnetic block 409, when the driving motor 241 works, the controller controls the electromagnetic block 409 to be electrified, so that the push rod 411 slides downwards and is attracted with the electromagnetic block 409, the push rod 411 drives the push block 412 to be separated from the outer wall of the driving gear 405, meanwhile, the roller 419 slides along the outer wall of the push block 412, and drives the mounting plate 414 to move away from the driving gear 405 through the second cross rod 417, the first cross rod 416 drives the extrusion block 418 to be separated from the outer wall of the driving gear 405, the second spring 415 compresses, therefore, when the height or angle of the solar panel 31 changes, the supporting rack 402 slides along the inner wall of the guide tube 401, the supporting rack 402 slides to drive the driving gear 405 to rotate, the driving gear 405 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 404, and the rotating shaft 404 rotates to drive a plurality of telescopic columns 406, the beating block 407 of the end of the telescopic column 406 far away from the rotating shaft 404 can be alternately contacted with the bottom wall of the solar panel 31 so as to beat the solar panel 31, so that the surface of the solar panel 31 vibrates, dust attached to the upper surface of the solar panel 31 is removed through vibration, when the solar panel 31 tilts, the dust falls along the upper surface of the solar panel 31 in the beating process, the sunlight utilization rate of the solar panel 31 is further improved, when the driving motor 241 stops working, the controller controls the electromagnetic block 409 to be powered off, under the action of the first spring 410, the push rod 411 drives the push block 412 to move towards the direction close to the driving gear 405 and abut against the periphery of the driving gear 405, under the action of the second spring 415, the pressing block 418 abuts against the outer wall of the driving gear 405 again, under the combined action of the push block 412 and the pressing block 418, the radial and axial pressure can be provided for the driving gear 405 simultaneously, thereby make drive gear 405 keep fixed, under drive gear 405's meshing effect, support rack 402 just keeps in fixed position to support the central point of solar panel 31 put, avoid solar panel 31 to receive strong wind, because long and take place the fracture in intermediate position, through setting up supporting mechanism, further improved solar panel 31's wind resistance and stability, prolonged solar panel 31's life.
In order to better demonstrate the construction flow of the solar building integrated roof sunshade system, the embodiment now provides a construction method of the solar building integrated roof sunshade system, which comprises the following steps:
step one: modeling the size of the roof plate 1, cutting the roof plate 1 into workable sizes, machining the roof plate 1, building a steel structure or a supporting beam structure on a building roof, tiling the roof plate 1, and after the split roof plate 1 is assembled, processing the gap positions to achieve the functions of sealing and connecting so as to integrate the split roof plate 1 into a plane structure;
step two: prefabricating the tripod 21, wherein the tripod 21 adopts a steel structure, the tripod 21 is welded to the upper surface of the roof board 1, a side baffle 24 is welded on the tripod 21, a driving motor 241 and an electric telescopic rod 242 are arranged on the side baffle 24, the side baffle 24 can play a role in shading sun and rain for the driving motor 241 and the electric telescopic rod 242, and a movable sunshade curtain 22 is arranged on the tripod 21;
step three: the installation support 23 is welded, the lifting frame 34, the rotating frame 33, the lifting frame 34 and the long rotating shaft 35 are connected with each other, when the solar panel is installed, the lifting frame 34 and the long rotating shaft 35 are movably connected, the rotating frame 33 is movably connected with the lifting frame 34, finally the lifting frame 34 is clamped with the installation support 23, and the solar panel 31 is connected through the movable support 32;
step four: the electricity storage device of the solar panel 31 is connected to the driving motor 241, the electric telescopic rod 242, and the control power source of the movable shade 22, and is connected to the lighting device in the building.
To sum up: according to the solar building integrated roof sunshade system and the construction method thereof, the roof support 2 is arranged on the roof plate 1, so that the roof is made into an inclined plane structure, the distance between the roof plate 1 and the solar component 3 is increased, heat dissipation and cooling are facilitated, the roof plate 1 is designed into a transparent structure, the light transmittance is improved, the movable sunshade curtain 22 is used for shielding, and light transmission can be selectively carried out; the end parts of the solar panel 31 are supported simultaneously through the two movable brackets 32 which are arranged in a crossing way, so that the overall stability of the solar panel 31 is improved, and the movable brackets 32 are arranged at positions close to the edges of the solar panel 31, so that the wind resistance of the solar panel 31 can be improved, and the solar panel is suitable for weather with large wind; when the solar module 3 is not used, the electric telescopic rod 242 drives the solar module 3 to move downwards as a whole, the solar panel 31 can be attached to the upper surface of the mounting bracket 23 under the limit of the movable bracket 32, the height of the solar panel 31 is reduced, the stability of the solar panel 31 is further improved, the solar panel 31 is obliquely arranged on the sunny side, the roof is naturally sun-shading on the sunny side, and at the moment, the solar panel 31 can absorb light energy; when the solar module 3 is used in hot weather, the electric telescopic rod 242 drives the solar module 3 to move upwards integrally until the lower end position of the movable support 32 is limited, the position of the solar panel 31 is raised, the rotating frame 33 moves to the top position of the limiting sliding groove 232, the solar panel 31 is a certain distance away from a roof, the heat dissipation effect is improved, when the solar panel 31 is used in cold weather, the angle of the solar panel 31 can be adjusted, the driving motor 241 drives the long rotating shaft 35 to rotate through the first bevel gear 2411, the rotating frame 33 can rotate under the combined action of the worm gear 332 and the worm 351, the movable support 32 connected with the rotating frame is driven to rotate, the solar panel 31 is driven to rotate to the sunny side, the sunlight utilization rate of the solar panel 31 is improved, the light transmittance of the roof can be improved, the sun is not influenced at the same time, the sun is also used in cold winter, a part of sunlight falls into the house, and the indoor temperature is improved.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a solar energy building integration roof sunshade system, includes roof board (1), roof support (2) and solar energy component (3), its characterized in that: the roof plate (1) is characterized in that a roof support (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the roof plate (1), the roof support (2) comprises a tripod (21), a movable sunshade curtain (22), a mounting support (23) and a side baffle (24), the lower surface of the tripod (21) is connected with the roof plate (1), the movable sunshade curtain (22) is arranged in the tripod (21), the mounting support (23) and the side baffle (24) are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of one side of the tripod (21), a solar module (3) is movably connected to the mounting support (23), the solar module (3) comprises a solar panel (31), a movable support (32), a rotating frame (33), a lifting frame (34) and a long rotating shaft (35) are sleeved on the lifting frame (34), the lifting frame (34) is movably connected with the mounting support (23), the long rotating shaft (35) penetrates through the lifting frame (34), the long rotating shaft (35) is meshed with the rotating frame (33), two ends of the solar panel (31) are movably provided with a movable support (32) which is arranged in a cross mode, and the lower end of the movable support (32) is movably connected with the movable support (33).
A driving motor (241) and an electric telescopic rod (242) are arranged on the side baffle plate (24), the output end of the driving motor (241) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (2411), the first bevel gear (2411) is positioned on the moving path of the long rotating shaft (35), and the electric telescopic rod (242) is fixedly connected with the end part of the lifting frame (34);
the mounting bracket (23) comprises two support plates which are arranged in parallel, L-shaped grooves (231) which are symmetrically arranged are formed in the support plates, limit sliding grooves (232) are formed in the support plates between the L-shaped grooves (231), the limit sliding grooves (232) are movably connected with the lifting frame (34), limit rails (233) are formed in positions, close to the limit sliding grooves (232), of the support plates, and the limit rails (233) are movably connected with the rotating frame (33);
two ends of the solar panel (31) are respectively provided with two short rotating shafts, the short rotating shafts are respectively and movably connected with the movable support (32), the movable support (32) is provided with a long waist groove (321), one end, far away from the short rotating shafts, of the movable support (32) is movably connected with a limit sliding block (322), and the limit sliding block (322) is movably connected with the L-shaped groove (231);
rotating turret (33) are including rotary drum (331), worm wheel (332), rotating plate (333) and spacing axle (334), have cup jointed worm wheel (332) on rotary drum (331), the one end and the rotating plate (333) fixed connection of rotary drum (331), the upper end fixedly connected with spacing axle (334) of rotating plate (333), and long kidney slot (321) are run through in spacing axle (334), rotating plate (333) are close to symmetrically be provided with on the one end lateral wall of rotary drum (331) with spacing track (233) assorted smooth ball.
2. The solar energy building integrated roof shade system of claim 1, wherein: the lifting frame (34) is provided with a rotating shaft hole (341), the rotating shaft hole (341) is movably connected with the long rotating shaft (35), the lifting frame (34) is equidistantly connected with an extending frame (342), the extending frame (342) extends into the limiting sliding groove (232), the extending frame (342) is sleeved with the rotating drum (331), and a notch (343) is formed in the position, close to the extending frame (342), of the lifting frame (34).
3. The solar energy building integrated roof shade system of claim 2, wherein: the long rotating shaft (35) penetrates through the rotating shaft hole (341), a worm (351) is fixedly connected to the position, where the long rotating shaft (35) is arranged in the notch (343), of the worm (351) and the worm wheel (332) are meshed, the rotating shaft hole (341) is formed in the extending mode of two ends of the long rotating shaft (35), a second bevel gear (352) is fixedly connected to two ends of the long rotating shaft (35), and the second bevel gear (352) is matched with the first bevel gear (2411).
4. A solar energy building integrated roof shading system according to claim 3, wherein: the tripod (21) is provided with a curtain installation groove (211), a movable sunshade curtain (22) is installed in the curtain installation groove (211), and the movable sunshade curtain (22) is a cloth sunshade curtain which can be wound.
5. The solar energy building integrated roof shade system of claim 4, wherein: a plurality of supporting mechanisms are arranged between the roof plate (1) and the solar panel (31), the supporting mechanisms are in one-to-one correspondence with the solar panel (31), each supporting mechanism comprises a guide pipe (401), one end of each guide pipe (401) is hinged with the upper surface of the roof plate (1), a supporting rack (402) is arranged in the guide pipe (401) in a sliding mode, the upper end of each supporting rack (402) is hinged with the central position of the lower surface of the solar panel (31), a U-shaped frame (403) is arranged at the upper end of each guide pipe (401), a rotating shaft (404) is arranged at the upper end of each U-shaped frame (403) in a rotating mode, a driving gear (405) is arranged on each rotating shaft (404), the driving gear (405) is meshed with one side of the supporting rack (402) with teeth, two ends of the rotating shaft (404) extend to the outside of the U-shaped frame (403) and are provided with a telescopic column (406), the telescopic column (406) is perpendicular to the rotating shaft (404), one end of the telescopic column (406) far away from the rotating shaft (404) is provided with a beating block (407), the beating block (407) is spherical, the inner wall of the bottom of the U-shaped frame (403) is provided with a fixed pipe (408), the lower end of the fixed pipe (408) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the U-shaped frame (403), an electromagnetic block (409) is arranged in the fixed pipe (408), the electromagnetic block (409) is connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the U-shaped frame (403), the outside of the electromagnetic block (409) is provided with a first spring (410), the upper end of the first spring (410) is provided with a push rod (411), the push rod (411) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the fixed pipe (408), the push rod (411) is made of magnetic materials, the upper end of the push rod (411) is provided with a push block (412), the upper surface of the push block (412) is in butt joint with the outer wall of the driving gear (405), the push block (412) is in a round table shape, the diameter of the upper end of the push block (412) is larger than the diameter of the lower end of the push block (412), sliding rods (413) are symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end of the U-shaped frame (403), one end of each sliding rod (413) penetrates through the side wall of the U-shaped frame (403) and extends to the inside of the U-shaped frame (403) and is provided with a mounting plate (414), a second spring (415) is sleeved on the sliding rod (413), one end of each second spring (415) is connected with the mounting plate (414), the other end of each second spring (415) is connected with the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (403), one end of each mounting plate (414) is close to the push block (412) and is sequentially provided with a first cross rod (416) and a second cross rod (417) from top to bottom, one end of each first cross rod (416) is far away from the first end of the push block (414), one end of each second cross rod is far away from the mounting plate (418) and is far from the mounting plate (418), the roller (419) is in contact with the sidewall of the push block (412).
6. A method of constructing a solar energy building integrated roof sun protection system according to claim 4, comprising the steps of:
s1: modeling the size of the roof plate (1), cutting the roof plate into workable sizes, machining the roof plate (1), building a steel structure or a supporting beam structure on a building roof, and tiling the roof plate (1) to form a plane structure integrally;
s2: prefabricating a tripod (21), welding the tripod (21) to the upper surface of the roof board (1), welding a side baffle (24) on the tripod (21), installing a driving motor (241) and an electric telescopic rod (242) on the side baffle (24), and installing a movable sunshade curtain (22) on the tripod (21);
s3: the installation support (23) is welded, the lifting frame (34), the rotating frame (33), the lifting frame (34) and the long rotating shaft (35) are connected with the lifting frame, and the solar panel (31) is connected through the movable support (32);
s4: the power storage device of the solar panel (31) is connected with a control power supply of the driving motor (241), the electric telescopic rod (242) and the movable sunshade curtain (22), and the power storage device is connected with the lighting device in the building.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410109795.3A CN117684714B (en) | 2024-01-26 | 2024-01-26 | Solar building integrated roof sunshade system and construction method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410109795.3A CN117684714B (en) | 2024-01-26 | 2024-01-26 | Solar building integrated roof sunshade system and construction method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117684714A CN117684714A (en) | 2024-03-12 |
| CN117684714B true CN117684714B (en) | 2024-04-12 |
Family
ID=90126761
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410109795.3A Active CN117684714B (en) | 2024-01-26 | 2024-01-26 | Solar building integrated roof sunshade system and construction method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117684714B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB0606576D0 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2006-05-10 | Solar Century Holdings Ltd | Solar Array Mounting System |
| EP2146160A1 (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2010-01-20 | Ubbink B.V. | Sloped roof provided with a solar panel holder with extendible supporting rails |
| CN107201801A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-26 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | A kind of adjustable-pitch solar energy sunshade roofing |
| CN210288919U (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2020-04-10 | 深圳市深联钢建筑工程有限公司 | Energy-saving steel structure roof with solar cell panel |
| CN112878570A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-06-01 | 魏秀芹 | Energy-conserving roof based on solar energy illumination conversion |
| CN114884448A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-08-09 | 深圳码上客科技有限公司 | Installation base convenient to solar cell panel angle modulation |
| CN218990620U (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-05-09 | 广东承沐建设工程有限公司 | Assembled roof structure |
-
2024
- 2024-01-26 CN CN202410109795.3A patent/CN117684714B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB0606576D0 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2006-05-10 | Solar Century Holdings Ltd | Solar Array Mounting System |
| EP2146160A1 (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2010-01-20 | Ubbink B.V. | Sloped roof provided with a solar panel holder with extendible supporting rails |
| CN107201801A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-26 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | A kind of adjustable-pitch solar energy sunshade roofing |
| CN210288919U (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2020-04-10 | 深圳市深联钢建筑工程有限公司 | Energy-saving steel structure roof with solar cell panel |
| CN112878570A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-06-01 | 魏秀芹 | Energy-conserving roof based on solar energy illumination conversion |
| CN114884448A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-08-09 | 深圳码上客科技有限公司 | Installation base convenient to solar cell panel angle modulation |
| CN218990620U (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-05-09 | 广东承沐建设工程有限公司 | Assembled roof structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117684714A (en) | 2024-03-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111535487A (en) | Adjustable interval ventilation's energy-conserving building activity photovoltaic curtain wall construction | |
| CN114607080B (en) | Intelligent photovoltaic curtain wall capable of rotating at large angle and not shielding indoor vision | |
| CN117081481A (en) | Solar panel rotating device and use method | |
| CN112878570A (en) | Energy-conserving roof based on solar energy illumination conversion | |
| CN117684714B (en) | Solar building integrated roof sunshade system and construction method thereof | |
| CN111236555A (en) | Ultra-low energy consumption building external sunshade device | |
| CN114809391A (en) | Environment-friendly glass curtain wall structure and system | |
| CN114440473A (en) | Solar heat collecting pipe capable of automatically rotating | |
| CN210264454U (en) | Rotatable solar protection devices | |
| CN208623606U (en) | A kind of multi-functional rotable photovoltaic bracket | |
| CN112821855A (en) | Photovoltaic big-arch shelter tripe solar panel | |
| CN112134519A (en) | Multifunctional solar panel mounting rack | |
| CN221119767U (en) | Energy-saving sun-shading green door and window structure | |
| CN117107970B (en) | Photovoltaic curtain wall for reducing carbon emission of public building full life cycle | |
| CN220954130U (en) | Novel energy-saving roof steel structure | |
| CN220122832U (en) | Angle-adjustable trough type solar panel light-following device | |
| CN217128660U (en) | Curtain wall system with sun-shading function | |
| CN116927642B (en) | Low-carbon energy-saving assembled door and window structure | |
| CN221219282U (en) | Double-layer curtain wall | |
| CN221053587U (en) | Antistatic building external sunshade | |
| CN220203103U (en) | Photovoltaic view curtain | |
| CN219268788U (en) | Dust type photovoltaic solar panel | |
| CN217978648U (en) | Building lighting structure | |
| CN221283133U (en) | Rain and snow shielding equipment for solar panel | |
| CN215907732U (en) | Energy-saving door and window structure for building |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |