CN111167230A - A high-efficient deodorization equipment of biotechnology for bio-organic fertilizer - Google Patents
A high-efficient deodorization equipment of biotechnology for bio-organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN111167230A CN111167230A CN202010022691.0A CN202010022691A CN111167230A CN 111167230 A CN111167230 A CN 111167230A CN 202010022691 A CN202010022691 A CN 202010022691A CN 111167230 A CN111167230 A CN 111167230A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
- B01D46/12—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/007—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by irradiation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/38—Removing components of undefined structure
- B01D53/44—Organic components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/84—Biological processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8678—Removing components of undefined structure
- B01D53/8687—Organic components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/80—Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation
- B01D2259/804—UV light
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Abstract
The invention discloses a biotechnological efficient deodorization device for a bio-organic fertilizer, which structurally comprises a deodorization machine body, a third filter screen, a second spraying device, a biological filler, a second filter screen, a first spraying device, a bio-organic fertilizer treatment box, a first filter screen, a water outlet cavity and a circulating water tank, and compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the stirring board can slowly stir fertilizer, prevent that fertilizer from piling up a department, and ultraviolet lamp can not only disinfect to fertilizer, can also make the photocatalyst on the stirring board produce strong catalytic degradation function, make the photocatalyst play and possess deodorant function, make the stirring board that scribbles the photocatalyst when stirring the contact to fertilizer, can carry out deodorization in advance to fertilizer, bamboo charcoal package through on the stirring board further improves the effect of carrying out deodorization in advance to fertilizer, through fan and circulative cooling pipe, the combination setting of the division board of the small gas pocket of area, the wind that makes the fan blow off becomes cold through circulative cooling pipe, avoid the nutrient loss of fertilizer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biological filtration, in particular to a high-efficiency biological deodorization device for a biological organic fertilizer.
Background
The bio-organic fertilizer is a fertilizer which is compounded by microorganisms with specific functions and organic materials mainly from animal and plant residues and is subjected to harmless treatment and decomposition, has the effects of microbial fertilizer and organic fertilizer, has complete nutrient elements, can provide comprehensive nutrients for crops, has high organic matter content, can improve soil, improve the physical and chemical properties of the soil, enhance the water retention, fertilizer retention and fertilizer supply capacity of the soil, relieve soil hardening caused by long-term use of chemical fertilizers, is widely applied to agriculture, can generate a large amount of malodorous gases after the production of the bio-organic fertilizer, can seriously influence the ecological environment by the malodorous gases, does not deodorize the bio-organic fertilizer, can generate malodor after moisture regain, and needs to deodorize the bio-organic fertilizer.
As in chinese patent application No.: CN201910950280.5 is a biotechnology deodorizing device for bio-organic fertilizer, drive No. one through the water valve and spray the box operation, No. two water valves drive No. two and spray the box operation, and then use through the combination of filter screen, filter screen No. two and filter screen No. three, thus played the effect of multilayer purification, connect with adsorption chamber through the spray room, the adsorption chamber is connected with air dispersion pipe, and then use through the combination of biofilm carrier and solution tank, thus played the effectual effect of deodorization, drive No. one through No. two water valves and No. three water valves and spray the box operation with No. two, connect with the reservoir through No. one water pipe, and then use through No. one water valve, No. two water valves and No. three water valves and solution tank combination, thus played the effect of cyclic utilization reduce cost.
The inventors have found that the above-described device has the following drawbacks to be improved upon:
(1) the biological organic fertilizer is poured into the placing plate, so that the biological organic fertilizer is accumulated together, the biological organic fertilizer accumulated in the placing plate is covered, odor is difficult to blow out, and the odor is not discharged thoroughly;
(2) the exhaust only adopts a single exhaust port, so that odor is concentrated and exhausted at one place, thereby causing low efficiency of the spraying deodorization treatment and uneven deodorization.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a biotechnological efficient deodorization device for a bio-organic fertilizer.
The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a high-efficient deodorization equipment of biotechnology for bio-organic fertilizer, its structure is including deodorizing machine body, third filter screen, second spray set, biofilm carrier, second filter screen, first spray set, bio-organic fertilizer processing case, first filter screen, play water cavity, circulation tank, deodorizing machine body's inside is from last to be equipped with third filter screen, second spray set, biofilm carrier, second filter screen, first spray set, first filter screen, play water cavity in proper order, it all communicates in circulation tank to go out water cavity, first spray set, second spray set, circulation tank is located deodorizing machine body's bottom, deodorizing machine body still is provided with bio-organic fertilizer processing case, its characterized in that:
bio-organic fertilizer handles case gives off the pipe subassembly including pretreatment case, rabbling mechanism, bio-organic fertilizer feeder hopper, micromotor, foul smell admission pipe, foul smell, pretreatment incasement is unsettled and is provided with the rabbling mechanism, the rabbling mechanism is connected with the micromotor, micromotor mechanical connection is in pretreatment case's top, one side of micromotor is equipped with the bio-organic fertilizer feeder hopper, and the opposite side is equipped with the foul smell admission pipe, the one end of foul smell admission pipe links to each other with pretreatment case, and the other end runs through in the deodorization organism and gives off the pipe subassembly with the foul smell, the foul smell gives off the pipe subassembly and locates between first spray set and the first filter screen and be connected with the deodorization organism.
As optimization, the pretreatment tank is including feed inlet, ultraviolet lamp, box, division board, circulative cooling pipe, fan, ultraviolet lamp is installed on the top in the box, one side of ultraviolet lamp is equipped with the feed inlet as an organic whole structure with the box, be equipped with fan, circulative cooling pipe, division board from last in proper order at the bottom of the box, the feed inlet is connected with the bio-organic fertilizer feeder hopper, rabbling mechanism is connected with the division board.
And optimally, the partition plate is uniformly distributed with micro air holes which are distributed in an equidistant staggered manner, and the caliber of each micro air hole is far smaller than the diameter of the biological organic fertilizer grain.
As optimizing, rabbling mechanism is including pivot, stirring board, metal cage, axle sleeve, the equipartition has the axle sleeve of equidistance formula arrangement in the pivot, all even there is the stirring board on the outer wall trisection position of axle sleeve, two and above metal cage are installed to the bottom surface of stirring board, the one end of pivot links to each other with the micromotor, and the other end hangs down with the division board and connects.
Preferably, the outer surface of the stirring plate is coated with a photocatalyst.
As optimization, a bamboo charcoal bag is arranged in the metal cage.
As optimization, the odor emission pipe assembly comprises an air diffusion branch pipe and a main pipe, the six equal parts of the outer wall of the main pipe are respectively connected with the air diffusion branch pipe, the main pipe is communicated with the odor inlet pipe, and the outer wall of the air diffusion branch pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the deodorizing machine body.
As an optimization, the gas distribution branch pipe comprises a reverse V-shaped plate, a gas inlet, a vertical plate, gas distribution holes, a reverse W-shaped plate and a sealing plate, wherein two sides of the reverse W-shaped plate are connected with the reverse V-shaped plate through the vertical plate, the reverse W-shaped plate, the vertical plate and the reverse V-shaped plate are arranged in an integrated structure, two ends of the reverse W-shaped plate are fixedly connected with the sealing plate, the sealing plate is provided with two sealing plates, one sealing plate is provided with the gas inlet, the gas inlet is communicated with a header pipe, the other sealing plate is connected with the inner wall of the deodorizing machine body, and the gas distribution holes are uniformly distributed on two sides.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a biotechnological efficient deodorization device for a bio-organic fertilizer, which has the following beneficial effects:
(I) according to the invention, through the combination of the stirring plate coated with the photocatalyst and the ultraviolet lamp, the stirring plate can slowly stir the bio-organic fertilizer to prevent the bio-organic fertilizer from being accumulated, and the ultraviolet lamp can sterilize and disinfect the bio-organic fertilizer and can also enable the photocatalyst to generate a strong catalytic degradation function, so that the photocatalyst plays a role and has a deodorization function, and the stirring plate coated with the photocatalyst can pre-deodorize the bio-organic fertilizer when stirring and contacting the bio-organic fertilizer;
(II) the bamboo charcoal bag and the metal cage are combined, so that the bamboo charcoal bag has good harmful substance adsorption performance, and the effect of pre-deodorizing the biological organic fertilizer is further improved;
(III) the fan, the circulating cooling pipe and the partition plate with the micro air holes are combined, so that air blown out by the fan is cooled through the circulating cooling pipe, the nutrient loss of the bio-organic fertilizer is avoided, odor is blown out under the guidance of the micro air holes, meanwhile, the micro air holes can reduce wind power, the bio-organic fertilizer is prevented from being blown out under the action of larger wind power, and the pretreated odor enters from the odor inlet pipe under the action of the wind;
according to the invention, (IV) the gas can be uniformly dispersed through the combination arrangement of the main pipe and the gas-dispersing branch pipe with a novel structure, and the deodorizing solvent cannot enter the gas-dispersing branch pipe.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a biotechnological efficient deodorizing apparatus for bio-organic fertilizer according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the bio-organic fertilizer treatment box.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the pretreatment tank of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the partition plate of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the stirring mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the metal cage of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic bottom view of the odor diffusing tube assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view schematically showing the structure of the air diffusing branch pipe of the present invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
a deodorizing machine body-1, a third filter screen-2, a second spray device-3, biological filler-4, a second filter screen-5, a first spray device-6, a biological organic fertilizer treatment box-7, a first filter screen-8, a water outlet cavity-9, a circulating water tank-10, a pretreatment box-a, a stirring mechanism-b, a biological organic fertilizer feed hopper-c, a micro-motor-d, an odor inlet pipe-e, an odor emission pipe component-f, a feed inlet-a 1, an ultraviolet lamp-a 2, a box body-a 3, a partition plate-a 4, a circulating cooling pipe-a 5, a fan-a 6, a micro air hole-a 41, a rotating shaft-b 1, a stirring plate-b 2, a metal cage-b 3, a shaft sleeve-b 4, a photocatalyst-b 21, a stirring mechanism-b 6, bamboo charcoal bag-b 31, air diffusing branch pipe-fa, manifold-fb, inverted V-shaped plate-faa, air inlet-fab, vertical plate-fac, air diffusing hole-fad, inverted W-plate-fae and sealing plate-faf.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution of a biotechnological efficient deodorizing apparatus for bio-organic fertilizer: the structure of the deodorizing device comprises a deodorizing machine body 1, a third filter screen 2, a second spraying device 3, a biological filler 4, a second filter screen 5, a first spraying device 6, a biological organic fertilizer treatment box 7, a first filter screen 8, a water outlet cavity 9 and a circulating water tank 10, wherein the third filter screen 2, the second spraying device 3, the biological filler 4, the second filter screen 5, the first spraying device 6, the first filter screen 8 and the water outlet cavity 9 are sequentially arranged in the deodorizing machine body 1 from top to bottom, the water outlet cavity 9, the first spraying device 6 and the second spraying device 3 are all communicated with the circulating water tank 10, the circulating water tank 10 is positioned at the bottom of the deodorizing machine body 1, and the deodorizing machine body 1 is also provided with the biological organic fertilizer treatment box 7;
bio-organic fertilizer handles case 7 gives off pipe subassembly f including pretreatment case an, rabbling mechanism b, bio-organic fertilizer feeder hopper c, micromotor d, foul smell admission pipe e, foul smell, the unsettled rabbling mechanism b that is provided with in pretreatment case an, rabbling mechanism b is connected with micromotor d, micromotor d mechanical connection is in pretreatment case a's top, one side of micromotor d is equipped with bio-organic fertilizer feeder hopper c, and the opposite side is equipped with foul smell admission pipe e, the one end of foul smell admission pipe e links to each other with pretreatment case an, and the other end runs through in deodorization organism 1 and gives off pipe subassembly f with the foul smell and be connected, the foul smell gives off pipe subassembly f and locates between first spray set 6 and the first filter screen 8 and be connected with deodorization organism 1.
The pretreatment box a comprises a feeding hole a1, an ultraviolet lamp a2, a box body a3, a partition plate a4, a circulating cooling pipe a5 and a fan a6, the ultraviolet lamp a2 is installed at the inner top of the box body a3, a feeding hole a1 which is integrated with a box body a3 is arranged on one side of the ultraviolet lamp a2, the bottom of the box body a3 is sequentially provided with the fan a6, the circulating cooling pipe a5 and the partition plate a4 from bottom to top, the feeding hole a1 is connected with a bio-organic fertilizer feeding hopper c, a stirring mechanism b is connected with the partition plate a4, the circulating cooling pipe a5 is arranged to cool wind blown by the fan a6 and avoid nutrient loss of the bio-organic fertilizer, and the ultraviolet lamp a2 is arranged to sterilize and disinfect the bio-organic fertilizer and enable photocatalyst b2 to generate a strong catalytic degradation function.
The partition plate a4 is uniformly provided with micro air holes a41, the micro air holes a41 are distributed in an equidistant staggered manner, the caliber of each micro air hole a41 is far smaller than the diameter of a biological organic fertilizer grain, and the micro air holes a41 are arranged so that odor can be blown out by wind, wind power is reduced, and the biological organic fertilizer is prevented from being blown out by large wind power.
Rabbling mechanism b is including pivot b1, stirring board b2, metal cage b3, axle sleeve b4, the equipartition has the axle sleeve b4 of equidistance formula arrangement on the pivot b1, all link to have stirring board b2 on the outer wall trisection position of axle sleeve b4, two and more metal cage b3 are installed to stirring board b 2's bottom surface, the one end of pivot b1 links to each other with micromotor d, and the other end hangs down with division board a4, the setting of stirring board b2 lies in can carrying out abundant even stirring to bio-organic fertilizer for the foul smell gives off and gets more thoroughly.
The outer surface of the stirring plate b2 is coated with a photocatalyst b2, and the photocatalyst b2 is arranged under the action of ultraviolet light and visible light to generate a strong catalytic degradation function and has a deodorization function, so that the biological organic fertilizer can be subjected to pre-deodorization.
The metal cage b3 is internally provided with a bamboo charcoal bag b31 which is hard in texture, good in air permeability and good in harmful substance adsorption performance, and the effect of pre-deodorizing the bio-organic fertilizer is further improved.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical scheme of a biotechnological efficient deodorizing apparatus for a bio-organic fertilizer: the structure of the deodorizing device comprises a deodorizing machine body 1, a third filter screen 2, a second spraying device 3, a biological filler 4, a second filter screen 5, a first spraying device 6, a biological organic fertilizer treatment box 7, a first filter screen 8, a water outlet cavity 9 and a circulating water tank 10, wherein the third filter screen 2, the second spraying device 3, the biological filler 4, the second filter screen 5, the first spraying device 6, the first filter screen 8 and the water outlet cavity 9 are sequentially arranged in the deodorizing machine body 1 from top to bottom, the water outlet cavity 9, the first spraying device 6 and the second spraying device 3 are all communicated with the circulating water tank 10, the circulating water tank 10 is positioned at the bottom of the deodorizing machine body 1, and the deodorizing machine body 1 is also provided with the biological organic fertilizer treatment box 7;
bio-organic fertilizer handles case 7 gives off pipe subassembly f including pretreatment case an, rabbling mechanism b, bio-organic fertilizer feeder hopper c, micromotor d, foul smell admission pipe e, foul smell, the unsettled rabbling mechanism b that is provided with in pretreatment case an, rabbling mechanism b is connected with micromotor d, micromotor d mechanical connection is in pretreatment case a's top, one side of micromotor d is equipped with bio-organic fertilizer feeder hopper c, and the opposite side is equipped with foul smell admission pipe e, the one end of foul smell admission pipe e links to each other with pretreatment case an, and the other end runs through in deodorization organism 1 and gives off pipe subassembly f with the foul smell and be connected, the foul smell gives off pipe subassembly f and locates between first spray set 6 and the first filter screen 8 and be connected with deodorization organism 1.
The pretreatment box a comprises a feeding hole a1, an ultraviolet lamp a2, a box body a3, a partition plate a4, a circulating cooling pipe a5 and a fan a6, the ultraviolet lamp a2 is installed at the inner top of the box body a3, a feeding hole a1 which is integrated with a box body a3 is arranged on one side of the ultraviolet lamp a2, the bottom of the box body a3 is sequentially provided with the fan a6, the circulating cooling pipe a5 and the partition plate a4 from bottom to top, the feeding hole a1 is connected with a bio-organic fertilizer feeding hopper c, a stirring mechanism b is connected with the partition plate a4, the circulating cooling pipe a5 is arranged to cool wind blown by the fan a6 and avoid nutrient loss of the bio-organic fertilizer, and the ultraviolet lamp a2 is arranged to sterilize and disinfect the bio-organic fertilizer and enable photocatalyst b2 to generate a strong catalytic degradation function.
The partition plate a4 is uniformly provided with micro air holes a41, the micro air holes a41 are distributed in an equidistant staggered manner, the caliber of each micro air hole a41 is far smaller than the diameter of a biological organic fertilizer grain, and the micro air holes a41 are arranged so that odor can be blown out by wind, wind power is reduced, and the biological organic fertilizer is prevented from being blown out by large wind power.
Rabbling mechanism b is including pivot b1, stirring board b2, metal cage b3, axle sleeve b4, the equipartition has the axle sleeve b4 of equidistance formula arrangement on the pivot b1, all link to have stirring board b2 on the outer wall trisection position of axle sleeve b4, two and more metal cage b3 are installed to stirring board b 2's bottom surface, the one end of pivot b1 links to each other with micromotor d, and the other end hangs down with division board a4, the setting of stirring board b2 lies in can carrying out abundant even stirring to bio-organic fertilizer for the foul smell gives off and gets more thoroughly.
The outer surface of the stirring plate b2 is coated with a photocatalyst b2, and the photocatalyst b2 is arranged under the action of ultraviolet light and visible light to generate a strong catalytic degradation function and has a deodorization function, so that the biological organic fertilizer can be subjected to pre-deodorization.
The metal cage b3 is internally provided with a bamboo charcoal bag b31, and the bamboo charcoal bag b31 is hard in texture, good in air permeability and good in harmful substance adsorption performance, so that the effect of pre-deodorizing the bio-organic fertilizer is further improved.
The odor emission tube assembly f comprises an air emission branch tube fa and a header tube fb, wherein the six equal-dividing positions on the outer wall of the header tube fb are respectively connected with the air emission branch tube fa, the header tube fb is communicated with an odor inlet tube e, and the outer wall of the air emission branch tube fa is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the deodorizing machine body 1.
The branched gas diffusion pipe fa comprises an inverted-V plate faa, gas inlets fab, a vertical plate fac, gas diffusion holes fad, an inverted-W plate fae and a sealing plate faf, wherein the two sides of the inverted-W plate fae are connected with the inverted-V plate faa through the vertical plate fac, the inverted-W plate fae, the vertical plate fac and the inverted-V plate faa are arranged in an integrated structure, two ends of the inverted-W plate fae, two sealing plates faf are fixedly connected with the sealing plate faf, one sealing plate faf is provided with the gas inlets fab, the gas inlets fab is communicated with a header pipe fb, the other sealing plate faf is connected with the inner wall of the deodorizing machine body 1, the two sides of the inverted-V plate faa are uniformly provided with the six or more gas diffusion holes fad which are arranged at equal intervals, the novel structure of the branched gas diffusion pipe fa is arranged so that gas can be uniformly diffused, and a deodorizing solvent cannot enter the branched gas.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: pouring a bio-organic fertilizer to be deodorized into a bio-organic fertilizer feed hopper c, entering the box body a3 through a feed inlet a1, driving a micro-motor d to operate, enabling a rotating shaft b1 to rotate, driving a shaft sleeve b4 which is relatively static with the rotating shaft b to be linked, enabling a stirring plate b2 to rotate and fully and uniformly stir the bio-organic fertilizer, starting an ultraviolet lamp a2, enabling the ultraviolet lamp a2 to be arranged to sterilize and disinfect the bio-organic fertilizer, enabling a photocatalyst b2 to generate a strong catalytic degradation function, enabling the photocatalyst b2 to function and have a deodorization function, enabling the stirring plate b2 coated with the photocatalyst b2 to pre-deodorize the bio-organic fertilizer when the bio-organic fertilizer is stirred and contacted, enabling the bamboo charcoal b31 on the stirring plate b2 to have good harmful substance adsorption performance, further improving the pre-deodorization effect on the bio-organic fertilizer, and driving a fan a6 to operate, make the wind that fan a6 blew out become cold through circulative cooling pipe a5, avoid bio-organic fertilizer's nutrient loss, the foul smell of preliminary treatment gets into from foul smell admission pipe e under the effect of wind, through house steward fb, the branch pipe fa that looses evenly scatters, setting up of the novel structure of branch pipe fa that looses lies in making gas can evenly scatter, and in deodorizing solvent can not get into the branch pipe fa that looses again, spray through first spray set 6, biofilm carrier 4, second spray set 3 carries out thorough deodorization to the foul smell of preliminary treatment, it is more thorough to deodorize.
In summary, the technical progress obtained by the invention compared with the prior art is as follows: according to the invention, through the structural arrangement of the pretreatment box, the stirring mechanism, the bio-organic fertilizer feed hopper, the micro motor, the odor inlet pipe, the odor emission pipe assembly and other components, the stirring plate can slowly stir the fertilizer to prevent the fertilizer from being accumulated at one position, the ultraviolet lamp can not only sterilize and disinfect the fertilizer, but also can enable the photocatalyst on the stirring plate to generate a strong catalytic degradation function, so that the photocatalyst can play a role and has a deodorization function, the stirring plate coated with the photocatalyst can pre-deodorize the fertilizer when stirring and contacting the fertilizer, the effect of pre-deodorizing the fertilizer is further improved through the bamboo charcoal bag on the stirring plate, and the air blown out by the fan is cooled through the circulating cooling pipe and the partition plate with micro air holes through the combined arrangement of the fan, the circulating cooling pipe and the partition plate with the micro air holes, so that the nutrient loss of the fertilizer is avoided.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A high-efficient deodorization equipment of biotechnology for bio-organic fertilizer, its structure includes deodorization organism (1), third filter screen (2), second spray set (3), biofilm carrier (4), second filter screen (5), first spray set (6), bio-organic fertilizer processing box (7), first filter screen (8), play water cavity (9), circulation tank (10), from last third filter screen (2), second spray set (3), biofilm carrier (4), second filter screen (5), first spray set (6), first filter screen (8), play water cavity (9) from last in proper order in deodorization organism (1), it all communicates in circulation tank (10) to go out water cavity (9), first spray set (6), second spray set (3), circulation tank (10) are located the bottom of deodorization organism (1), deodorization organism (1) still is provided with bio-organic fertilizer and handles case (7), its characterized in that:
bio-organic fertilizer handles case (7) gives off pipe assembly (f) including pretreatment case (a), rabbling mechanism (b), bio-organic fertilizer feeder hopper (c), micromotor (d), foul smell admission pipe (e), foul smell, pretreatment case (a) embeds there is rabbling mechanism (b) that links to each other with micromotor (d), pretreatment case (a) top is from interior fertilizer feeder hopper (c), micromotor (d), foul smell admission pipe (e) of being equipped with in proper order outward, foul smell admission pipe (e) run through in deodorization organism (1) and give off pipe assembly (f) with the foul smell and be connected, the foul smell gives off pipe assembly (f) and locates between first spray set (6) and first filter screen (8) and be connected with deodorization organism (1).
2. The biotechnological efficient deodorizing equipment for bioorganic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: pretreatment box (a) is including feed inlet (a1), ultraviolet lamp (a2), box (a3), division board (a4), circulative cooling pipe (a5), fan (a6), ultraviolet lamp (a2) are equipped with in box (a3), box (a3) one side is equipped with feed inlet (a1) with bio-organic fertilizer feeder hopper (c) intercommunication, be equipped with fan (a6), circulative cooling pipe (a5), division board (a4) from bottom to top in proper order at the bottom of box (a3), rabbling mechanism (b) is connected with division board (a 4).
3. The biotechnological efficient deodorizing equipment for bioorganic fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: the partition plate (a4) is uniformly distributed with tiny air holes (a41) which are distributed in an equidistant staggered manner, and the caliber of the tiny air holes (a41) is far smaller than the diameter of the biological organic fertilizer particles.
4. The biotechnological efficient deodorizing equipment for bioorganic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: rabbling mechanism (b) including pivot (b1), stirring board (b2), metal cage (b3), axle sleeve (b4), pivot (b1) equipartition has axle sleeve (b4) of taking stirring board (b2), stirring board (b2) equipartition has metal cage (b3), pivot (b1) one end links to each other with micromotor (d), and the other end meets with division board (a 4).
5. The biotechnological efficient deodorizing equipment for bioorganic fertilizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: the outer surface of the stirring plate (b2) is coated with photocatalyst (b 21).
6. The biotechnological efficient deodorizing equipment for bioorganic fertilizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: the metal cage (b3) is internally provided with a bamboo charcoal bag (b 31).
7. The biotechnological efficient deodorizing equipment for bioorganic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the odor emission pipe assembly (f) comprises an air emission branch pipe (fa) and a header pipe (fb), the header pipe (fb) is connected with the air emission branch pipe (fa), the header pipe (fb) is communicated with an odor inlet pipe (e), and the air emission branch pipe (fa) is connected with the deodorizing machine body (1).
8. The biotechnological efficient deodorizing equipment for bioorganic fertilizer according to claim 7, characterized in that: the gas dispersion branch pipe (fa) is including falling V board (faa), air inlet (fab), vertical plate (fac), scattered gas pocket (fad), falling W board (fae), closing plate (faf), fall W board (fae) both sides and all be connected with falling V board (faa) through vertical plate (fac), fall W board (fae), vertical plate (fac), fall V board (faa) and all link firmly with closing plate (faf) for integrated configuration setting and both ends, closing plate (faf) are equipped with two, one of them air inlet (fab) with house steward (fb) intercommunication is seted up on closing plate (faf), another closing plate (faf) are connected with deodorization organism (1), it has scattered gas pocket (fad) to fall V board (faa) equipartition.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010022691.0A CN111167230A (en) | 2020-01-09 | 2020-01-09 | A high-efficient deodorization equipment of biotechnology for bio-organic fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010022691.0A CN111167230A (en) | 2020-01-09 | 2020-01-09 | A high-efficient deodorization equipment of biotechnology for bio-organic fertilizer |
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| CN111167230A true CN111167230A (en) | 2020-05-19 |
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| CN202010022691.0A Withdrawn CN111167230A (en) | 2020-01-09 | 2020-01-09 | A high-efficient deodorization equipment of biotechnology for bio-organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN112604478A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-04-06 | 广东科洁环保工程有限公司 | Desulfurization and denitrification tail gas treatment tower |
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Application publication date: 20200519 |