CN111166612B

CN111166612B - Waist exercising equipment for hemiplegic patient

Info

Publication number: CN111166612B
Application number: CN202010033045.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘冰冰; 李亚娟; 李超; 尤之浩; 张玉红
Original assignee: Peoples Hospital of Hebi
Current assignee: Peoples Hospital of Hebi
Priority date: 2020-01-13
Filing date: 2020-01-13
Publication date: 2021-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2040-01-13
Also published as: CN111166612A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to waist exercising equipment for a hemiplegic patient, which comprises a first fixing unit, a second fixing unit and a movable unit, wherein the bottoms of the first fixing unit and the second fixing unit are fixedly connected with main supports, the movable unit is arranged between the first fixing unit and the second fixing unit, one side of the first fixing unit is fixedly connected with a first support, a movable frame is arranged between the first supports, two horizontally arranged ends of the movable frame are inserted into the first supports, one side of the movable unit is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a second support, two vertically arranged ends of the movable frame are inserted into the second supports, one end of the movable unit, far away from the first fixing unit, is symmetrically hinged with a plurality of springs, and one end of the spring, far away from the movable unit, is hinged with one side of the second fixing unit. The invention can realize the waist exercise in all directions, improves the exercise effect of the patients with the hemiparalysis and is suitable for popularization.

Description

Waist exercising equipment for hemiplegic patient

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to waist exercising equipment for a patient suffering from hemiparalysis.

Background

Hemiplegia is a disease caused by nerve damage in the brain, which causes movement disorder of a patient and is a very serious disease.

Modern medicine proves that physical exercise is helpful for recovery of the patients with the nerve hemiplegia, so the patients with the nerve hemiplegia need to exercise limbs, particularly waist, but most of the patients with the nerve hemiplegia basically have dyskinesia and can not finish exercise autonomously, while most of the existing waist exercise equipment are of seats, the aim of waist exercise is achieved by lifting a seat back, but the mode can only exercise front and back, can not swing left and right, the exercise effect is not good, and the patient with the nerve hemiplegia can also be burdened by keeping sitting posture for a long time.

Therefore, the waist exercising equipment for the patients with the hemiplegic nerves is provided, the waist exercising of the upper, lower, left and right omnibearing positions can be achieved, the exercising effect is improved, and meanwhile burden brought to the patients due to long-time exercising is avoided.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides waist exercising equipment for patients with hemiplegia, which can exercise the waist in all directions, improves the exercising effect, avoids the burden on the patients caused by long-time exercise, massages the legs of the patients while exercising the waist, and further improves the exercising effect.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the device comprises a first fixing unit, a second fixing unit and a movable unit, wherein the bottoms of the first fixing unit and the second fixing unit are fixedly connected with main brackets, the main brackets are fixedly connected on the ground, the movable unit is arranged between the first fixing unit and the second fixing unit, one side of the first fixing unit is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a first bracket, a movable frame is arranged between the first brackets and is of a cross structure, two horizontally arranged ends of the movable frame are inserted into the first bracket and are in rotating connection, one side of the movable unit corresponding to the first fixing unit is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a second bracket, two vertically arranged ends of the movable frame are inserted into the second bracket and are in rotating connection, one end of the movable unit far away from the first fixing unit is symmetrically hinged with a plurality of springs, one end of the spring, which is far away from the movable unit, is hinged to one side of the second fixed unit, and the movable unit is movably connected between the first fixed unit and the second fixed unit through the movable frame and the spring;

the first fixed unit is internally and fixedly connected with a first hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a first rack, one end of the movable frame, which is horizontally arranged, is fixedly connected with a first gear, the first gear is symmetrically arranged with the first rack, the first gear is meshed with the first rack, the movable unit is internally and fixedly connected with a second hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a second rack, one end of the movable frame, which is vertically arranged, is fixedly connected with a second gear, the second gear is symmetrically arranged with the second rack, the second gear is meshed with the second rack, the first rack and the second rack are driven to move back and forth by the expansion and contraction of the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder, the first gear and the second rack are driven to rotate, and the up-down and left-right swinging of the movable unit is realized, can achieve the purpose of waist exercise.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, fixing frames are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the main support and located at two sides of the first fixing unit, sliding grooves are formed in the fixing frames, a first fixing strap is disposed between the fixing frames, two ends of the first fixing strap are inserted into the sliding grooves, one end of the first fixing strap is detachable, and adjusting bolts are inserted into two ends of the first fixing strap.

As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, one end of each of the first bracket and the second bracket is fixedly connected with a limiting block, the limiting blocks are symmetrically arranged with the first rack and the second rack, the limiting blocks are both provided with limiting grooves, and the first rack and the second rack are both inserted into the limiting grooves.

As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the second bracket, a movable groove is formed in one side of the top of the first fixing unit, and the movable groove and the supporting plate are symmetrically arranged.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the top of the movable unit is fixedly connected with a limiting pile, and the limiting pile is of an inner arc structure.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the second fixing unit and the movable unit are both fixedly connected with a second fixing bandage, and one end of the second fixing bandage is detachable.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the tops of the second fixed unit and the movable unit are rotatably connected with a plurality of rolling shafts, and the rolling shafts are fixedly connected with a plurality of bulges.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the waist exercising device can exercise the waist in all directions, improves the exercising effect, avoids the burden on a patient caused by long-time exercise, and further improves the exercising effect by massaging the legs of the patient while exercising the waist.

2. The invention designs the movable frame, the first fixed unit is connected with the movable unit through the movable frame, and the movable unit can swing up and down, left and right through the rotation of the movable frame, so that the aim of omnibearing waist exercise is fulfilled.

3. The adjustable first fixing binding belt is designed, and can adapt to patients with different heights, so that the adaptability of the equipment is improved.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the mobile frame of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic view of the first securement strap of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a partial sectional structural view of the roller shaft of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a waist exercising device for a hemiplegic patient comprises a first fixing unit 1, a second fixing unit 2 and a movable unit 3, wherein the bottoms of the first fixing unit 1 and the second fixing unit 2 are both fixedly connected with a main support 4, the main support 4 is fixedly connected on the ground, the movable unit 3 is arranged between the first fixing unit 1 and the second fixing unit 2, one side of the first fixing unit 1 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a first support 11, a movable frame 12 is arranged between the first supports 11, the movable frame 12 is in a cross structure, both horizontally arranged ends of the movable frame 12 are inserted into the first supports 11 and rotatably connected, one side of the movable unit 3 corresponding to the first fixing unit 1 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a second support 31, both vertically arranged ends of the movable frame 12 are inserted into the second supports 31 and rotatably connected, one end of the movable unit 3 far away from the first fixing unit 1 is symmetrically hinged with a plurality of springs 32, one end of the spring 32, which is far away from the movable unit 3, is hinged to one side of the second fixed unit 2, the movable unit 3 is movably connected between the first fixed unit 1 and the second fixed unit 2 through the movable frame 12 and the spring 32, the movable unit 3 can swing up and down, left and right through the rotation of the movable frame 12, and the spring 32 is used for supporting the movable unit 3 and assisting the movement and return of the movable unit 3;

a first hydraulic cylinder 13 is fixedly connected in the first fixed unit 1, a first rack 14 is fixedly connected at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 13, a first gear 15 is fixedly connected at one horizontally arranged end of the movable frame 12, the first gear 15 is symmetrically arranged with the first rack 14, the first gear 15 is engaged with the first rack 14, a second hydraulic cylinder 33 is fixedly connected in the movable unit 3, a second rack 34 is fixedly connected at the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 33, a second gear 16 is fixedly connected at one vertically arranged end of the movable frame 12, the second gear 16 is symmetrically arranged with the second rack 34, the second gear 16 is engaged with the second rack 34, the first hydraulic cylinder 13 and the second hydraulic cylinder 33 are used for stretching the first rack 14 and the second rack 34, the first rack 14 and the second rack 34 move to drive the first gear 15 and the second gear 16 to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the movable frame 12 and driving the up-down left-right swing of the movable unit 3, the purpose of exercising the waist is achieved.

On the main support 4 and be located the both sides symmetry fixedly connected with mount 41 of first fixed unit 1, spout 42 has all been seted up on the mount 41, be equipped with first fixed bandage 43 between the mount 41, the both ends of first fixed bandage 43 are all inserted and are established in spout 42, the one end of first fixed bandage 43 is detachable, adjusting bolt 44 has all been inserted at the both ends of first fixed bandage 43, the grip of patient when taking exercise can be made things convenient for to mount 41, first fixed bandage 43 is used for fixed patient's the upper half of the body, spout 42 cooperation adjusting bolt 44 is used for adjusting the position of first fixed bandage 43, can adjust according to patient's height.

The equal fixedly connected with stopper 17 of one end of second support 31 of first support 11 with, stopper 17 all sets up with first rack 14 and the symmetry of second rack 34, has all seted up spacing groove 18 on stopper 17, and first rack 14 and second rack 34 are all inserted and are established in spacing groove 18, and stopper 17 cooperation spacing groove 18 can be spacing first rack 14 and second rack 34, prevents to drop.

The top fixedly connected with layer board 35 of second support 31, movable groove 19 has been seted up to one side at 1 top of first fixed unit, and movable groove 19 sets up with layer board 35 symmetry, and layer board 35 is used for holding patient's buttock, and movable groove 19 is used for cooperating layer board 35's rotation about and.

The top fixedly connected with of activity unit 3 spacing stake 36, spacing stake 36 are interior arc structure, and spacing stake 36 is used for fixed patient's buttock, and the health takes place to shift when preventing that the patient from swaing about from last, and interior arc spacing stake 36 can be better the adaptation human body.

The second fixing unit 2 and the movable unit 3 are fixedly connected with a second fixing bandage 21, one end of the second fixing bandage 21 is detachable, and the second fixing bandage 21 is used for fixing the leg of the patient.

The top of the fixed unit 2 of second and the movable unit 3 all rotate and be connected with a plurality of rollers 22, a plurality of archs 23 of equal fixedly connected with on the roller 22, and roller 22 cooperation arch 23 can be massaged patient's shank when patient takes exercise the waist, improves and tempers the effect.

The working principle is as follows:

when the patient-positioning waist-exercising device is used, a patient lies on the top of the first fixing unit 1, the second fixing unit 2 and the movable unit 3, the first fixing bandage 43 is fixed after being adjusted in position according to the height of the patient, the upper body of the patient is fixed, the legs of the patient are fixed by operating the second fixing bandage 21, when the patient is fixed, the crotch of the patient is surely contacted with the fixing piles 36, the buttocks of the patient are placed on the supporting plate 35, the first hydraulic cylinder 13 or the second hydraulic cylinder 33 is operated to stretch according to the requirements of the patient, the first rack 14 or the second rack 34 is driven to move, the up-down or left-right swinging of the waist of the patient can be achieved, the purpose of waist exercising is achieved, when the patient swings up and down, the legs of the patient can rub against the rolling shaft 22, the rolling shaft 22 rotates, and the legs of the patient can be massaged through the bulges 23 on the rolling shaft 22.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A waist exercise device for hemiplegic patients, comprising a first fixing unit (1), a second fixing unit (2) and a moving unit (3), characterized in that: the utility model discloses a fixing device for the automobile seat, including first fixed unit (1) with the bottom of the fixed unit of second (2) all fixedly connected with main support (4), main support (4) fixed connection subaerial, be equipped with between first fixed unit (1) and the fixed unit of second (2) movable unit (3), one side symmetry fixedly connected with first support (11) of first fixed unit (1), be equipped with adjustable shelf (12) between first support (11), adjustable shelf (12) are the cross structure, the both ends that adjustable shelf (12) level set up all insert and establish in first support (11) and rotate the connection, movable unit (3) with the corresponding one side symmetry fixedly connected with second support (31) of first fixed unit (1), the both ends that adjustable shelf (12) set up perpendicularly are all inserted and are established in second support (31) and rotate the connection, a plurality of springs (32) are symmetrically hinged to one end, far away from the first fixed unit (1), of the movable unit (3), one ends, far away from the movable unit (3), of the springs (32) are hinged to one side of the second fixed unit (2), and the movable unit (3) is movably connected between the first fixed unit (1) and the second fixed unit (2) through the movable frame (12) and the springs (32);

first pneumatic cylinder (13) of fixedly connected with in first fixed unit (1), the first rack of output fixedly connected with (14) of first pneumatic cylinder (13), the first gear of one end fixedly connected with (15) of adjustable shelf (12) level setting, first gear (15) with first rack (14) symmetry sets up, first gear (15) with first rack (14) mesh mutually, fixedly connected with second pneumatic cylinder (33) in adjustable shelf (3), the output fixedly connected with second rack (34) of second pneumatic cylinder (33), the perpendicular one end fixedly connected with second gear (16) that sets up of adjustable shelf (12), second gear (16) with second rack (34) symmetry sets up, second gear (16) with second rack (34) mesh mutually.

2. The waist exercising device for the hemiplegic patient according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a fixing device for the automobile seat, including main support (4), be equipped with first fixed binding (43) between mount (41), the both sides symmetry fixedly connected with mount (41) of first fixed unit (1), spout (42) have all been seted up on mount (41), be equipped with first fixed binding (43) between mount (41), the both ends of first fixed binding (43) are all inserted and are established in spout (42), the one end of first fixed binding (43) is detachable, adjusting bolt (44) have all been inserted at the both ends of first fixed binding (43).

3. The waist exercising device for the hemiplegic patient according to claim 1, wherein: first support (11) with the equal fixedly connected with stopper (17) of one end of second support (31), stopper (17) all with first rack (14) with second rack (34) symmetry sets up, stopper (17) are last all to have seted up spacing groove (18), first rack (14) with second rack (34) all insert and establish in spacing groove (18).

4. The waist exercising device for the hemiplegic patient according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the second support (31) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (35), a movable groove (19) is formed in one side of the top of the first fixing unit (1), and the movable groove (19) and the supporting plate (35) are symmetrically arranged.

5. The waist exercising device for the hemiplegic patient according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the movable unit (3) is fixedly connected with a limiting pile (36), and the limiting pile (36) is of an inner arc structure.

6. The waist exercising device for the hemiplegic patient according to claim 1, wherein: the second fixing unit (2) and the movable unit (3) are fixedly connected with a second fixing bandage (21), and one end of the second fixing bandage (21) is detachable.

7. The waist exercising device for the hemiplegic patient according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the second fixing unit (2) and the top of the movable unit (3) are both rotatably connected with a plurality of rolling shafts (22), and the rolling shafts (22) are both fixedly connected with a plurality of bulges (23).