CN111165213B

CN111165213B - Environment-friendly building greening outer wall

Info

Publication number: CN111165213B
Application number: CN202010013672.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 安博; 安琪; 安忠杰; 王仲威
Original assignee: Shenzhen Modern City Architectural Design Ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Modern City Architectural Design Ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-07
Filing date: 2020-01-07
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2040-01-07
Also published as: CN111165213A

Abstract

The invention relates to an environment-friendly building greening outer wall, which relates to the technical field of building engineering and comprises a wall body and a plurality of planting boxes inserted in the wall body, wherein one side of the wall body is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves with upward inclined openings, the planting boxes are respectively inserted in the mounting grooves, the wall body is connected with an irrigation mechanism for watering plants, the irrigation mechanism comprises a water tank arranged on the ground, a water pump for driving water to flow and irrigation pipes respectively connected with the planting boxes, one end of each irrigation pipe is respectively communicated with the inner cavity of each planting box, the other end of each irrigation pipe is communicated with a water outlet of the water pump, and a water inlet of the water pump is connected with the water tank. Utilize watering mechanism directly to plant the incasement pump income water, no longer need artifically water for the plant of planting the incasement this moment, water all is located planting the incasement when watering this moment to the waste of water resource has been reduced.

Description

Environment-friendly building greening outer wall

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building engineering, in particular to an environment-friendly building greening outer wall.

Background

In order to increase the coverage of greening without affecting the urbanization construction when the urbanization process is accelerated, a vertical greening device is generally installed on an outer wall of a building, and the coverage of greening is increased by using greening plants planted on the outer wall.

However, the greening plants planted on the outer wall usually need to be watered manually, and the water spray gun is usually directly used for watering the plants during manual watering, so that the sprayed water cannot be used for watering the plants during watering, and a large amount of waste of water resources is caused at the moment.

Therefore, a new technical solution is needed to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an environment-friendly building greening outer wall, water can be positioned in a planting box and absorbed by plants during irrigation, and waste of water resources is reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an environment-friendly building greening outer wall, includes the wall body and pegs graft in a plurality of planting casees in the wall body, a plurality of opening tilt up's mounting groove is seted up to wall body one side, it pegs graft in the mounting groove respectively to plant the case, wall connection has the watering mechanism that waters the plant, watering mechanism is including setting up in the water tank on ground, the water pump that drive rivers are flowed and the watering pipe of being connected with planting the case respectively, the one end of watering pipe respectively with plant incasement chamber intercommunication, the other end of watering pipe and the delivery port intercommunication of water pump, the water inlet and the water tank of water pump are connected.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize watering mechanism directly to planting the incasement pump-in water, no longer need the manual work at this moment to water for the plant of planting the incasement, water all is located the planting incasement when watering this moment to the waste of water resource has been reduced.

The invention is further configured to: plant case upper end lateral wall fixedly connected with sleeve pipe, the watering pipe is close to the one end of planting the case and is connected with coupling mechanism, coupling mechanism include with watering union coupling the connecting pipe, cup joint in the slip pipe of connecting pipe and drive slip pipe towards the spring of keeping away from the direction removal of connecting pipe, the external diameter that the one end of connecting pipe was kept away from to the slip pipe is less than sheathed tube internal diameter, the slip pipe is inserted and is arranged in the sleeve pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, before will planting the case and insert in the mounting groove, the rebound slip pipe stops after the mounting groove is arranged in to the planting case and to the slip pipe application of force, makes the joint pipe plant the case removal and insert the cover intraductally in the effect of the elasticity that the spring was applyed, has accomplished the watering pipe this moment and has been connected with planting the case.

The invention is further configured to: the terminal surface that the connecting pipe was kept away from to the slip pipe has seted up the direction wedge face, the direction wedge face is close to mounting groove open-ended one end and inclines towards the connecting pipe direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when will plant the case and arrange the mounting groove in, the sleeve pipe makes the joint pipe remove towards the irrigation pipe direction through applying the thrust of perpendicular to direction wedge face to the joint pipe, no longer need the manual work to push the joint pipe this moment to it is more convenient to make the process of planting the case and installing in the mounting groove.

The invention is further configured to: and a screen is coaxially arranged in the sleeve.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can slow down the speed that water flows when water passes through the screen cloth, reduced the impact that water produced soil, make the root of plant be difficult for producing naked, make the growth of plant be difficult for receiving the influence.

The invention is further configured to: a plurality of guide grooves are formed in the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the sleeve, a plurality of guide blocks are fixed to the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the screen, and the guide blocks are inserted into the guide grooves to slide.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when changing planting the case, direct rebound screen cloth utilizes the screen cloth to make the joint pipe break away from the sleeve pipe in, can take out planting the case from the mounting groove this moment.

The invention is further configured to: the planting box is characterized in that a water guide plate is fixedly connected in the planting box, one end, close to the bottom surface of the planting box, of the water guide plate is lower than one end, close to the opening of the planting box, of the water guide plate, one end, close to the bottom surface of the planting box, of the water guide plate is fixedly connected with the planting box, the water guide plate is far away from each other and is parallel to the two ends of the sleeve, and a gap is reserved between the two ends of the sleeve, namely the two ends of the sleeve, downwards incline and the side wall of the planting box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the water deflector to make water flow towards the lateral wall direction of planting the case, later in water flows into soil along the lateral wall of planting the case, reduced the impact of water to soil this moment, make the root of plant be difficult for appearing naked.

The invention is further configured to: the planting device is characterized in that a horizontally arranged and water-permeable separator is fixedly connected in the planting box, the separator separates the planting box into a planting area and a water collecting area, the planting area is located at the upper end of the water collecting area, a plurality of water guide belts are arranged on the separator in a penetrating mode, one ends of the water guide belts are located in the planting area, and the other ends of the water guide belts are located in the water collecting area.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the separator to cut apart the space of planting the incasement, make soil can not direct and too much water contact, the root of plant can not directly soak in aqueous this moment to make the growth of plant be difficult for receiving the influence.

The invention is further configured to: the lower end of the planting box is provided with a yielding wedge-shaped surface at a horizontal edge, and the yielding wedge-shaped surface is arranged horizontally.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize and let a wedge make plant the case can not directly with the edge department contact of mounting groove lower extreme to make plant the incasement wall can laminate with the inner wall of mounting groove, make the joint pipe can peg graft in the cover.

The invention is further configured to: a drain hole communicated with the inner cavity of the planting box penetrates through the abdication wedge-shaped surface, and a plug for opening and closing the drain hole is arranged in the drain hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, will plant the case and take out the back in the mounting groove, rotate the end cap and make it break away from in the connecting hole, discharge the ponding in the water-collecting area this moment, alleviate the holistic weight of planting the case, make the removal of planting the case more convenient.

In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. when plants are irrigated, water is directly introduced into the planting box, so that water is not easy to lose, and waste of water resources is reduced;

2. the impact of water flow on soil is reduced through the screen, so that the root system of the plant is not exposed easily, and the growth of the plant is not affected easily;

3. utilize the water deflector to make water move towards soil along the inner wall of planting the case, further reduced the impact of rivers to soil, make the growth of plant be difficult for receiving the influence.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present embodiment showing a watering mechanism;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram for showing the internal structure of the connection mechanism according to the present embodiment.

In the figure, 1, a wall body; 11. mounting grooves; 2. planting boxes; 21. a sleeve; 211. a guide groove; 22. screening a screen; 221. a guide block; 23. a baffle ring; 24. a water guide plate; 241. a water chute; 25. a separator; 251. a partition plate; 252. geotextile; 26. a abdication wedge-shaped surface; 27. a drain hole; 28. a plug; 29. a water conducting belt; 3. a watering mechanism; 31. a water tank; 32. a water pump; 33. irrigating a pipe; 34. a header pipe; 4. a connecting mechanism; 41. a connecting pipe; 411. a first abutment ring; 42. a sliding tube; 421. a guide tube; 422. clamping the connecting pipe; 423. a second abutment ring; 424. a guide wedge surface; 43. a spring; 44. a limiting ring; 441. a guide rod.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, the environment-friendly building greening outer wall disclosed by the invention comprises a wall body 1 and a plurality of rectangular planting boxes 2 connected in the wall body 1, wherein one side of the wall body 1 is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves 11, the openings of the mounting grooves 11 are inclined upwards, the planting boxes 2 are respectively inserted in the mounting grooves 11, and the outer walls of the planting boxes 2 are abutted against the inner walls of the mounting grooves 11. As shown in fig. 2, the wall 1 is connected with an irrigation mechanism 3 for watering the plants in the planting box 2, the irrigation mechanism 3 comprises a water tank 31 arranged on the ground, a water pump 32 for driving water to flow towards and towards the planting box 2, and a plurality of irrigation pipes 33 (see fig. 3) respectively connected with the planting box 2, and the water pump 32 is connected with a circuit of the building. The water inlet of the water pump 32 is communicated with the water tank 31, the water outlet of the water pump 32 is connected with the header pipe 34 through bolts, the header pipe 34 is connected with the irrigation pipe 33 through a pipe joint, one end, far away from the header pipe 34, of the irrigation pipe 33 is connected with the water tank 31 respectively, the header pipe 34 and the irrigation pipe 33 are arranged in the wall body 1, and one end, close to the planting box 2, of the irrigation pipe 33 penetrates through the side wall, inclined upwards, of the mounting groove 11. Utilize watering mechanism 3 directly to plant 2 internal pump income water of case, no longer need artifically at this moment to water for the plant of planting in the case 2, water all is located planting case 2 when watering this moment to the waste of water resource has been reduced.

As shown in fig. 3, the pouring tube 33 is embedded in the wall 1 when the wall 1 is poured, and the planting boxes 2 are placed in the placing grooves after the wall 1 is built, so that the connecting mechanisms 4 are connected to the ends of the pouring tube 33 close to the planting boxes 2, and each connecting mechanism 4 comprises a connecting tube 41 coaxially connected with the pouring tube 33, a sliding tube 42 sleeved on the connecting tube 41, and a spring 43 driving the sliding tube 42 to move in a direction away from the connecting tube 41. The connecting pipe 41 is connected with the pouring pipe 33 by using a pipe joint, and a first abutting ring 411 is coaxially and integrally formed on the outer wall of the connecting pipe 41, and a gap is left between the end surface of the first abutting ring 411 far away from the pouring pipe 33 and the end surface of the connecting pipe 41 far away from the pouring pipe 33. The sliding tube 42 comprises a guide tube 421 sleeved on the connecting tube 41 for sliding and a clamping tube 422 connected with the planting box 2, the guide tube 421 and the clamping tube 422 are integrally formed, and the inner diameter of the guide tube 421 is larger than that of the clamping tube. The stand pipe 421 cup joints in the outer wall of connecting pipe 41, and the laminating of its inner wall and first butt ring 411 outer wall, joint pipe 422 inner wall and the laminating of connecting pipe 41 outer wall, and the lateral wall integrated into one piece of planting case 2 tilt up has the sleeve pipe 21 rather than the inner chamber intercommunication, and joint pipe 422 is inserted and is arranged in sleeve pipe 21, and joint pipe 422's outer wall and the laminating of sleeve pipe 21's inner wall. The inner wall of the guide tube 421 is coaxially and integrally formed with a second abutting ring 423, the inner wall of the second abutting ring 423 is attached to the outer wall of the connecting tube 41, the spring 43 is sleeved on the connecting tube 41, one end of the spring close to the pouring tube 33 is abutted against the end face of the first abutting ring 411 far away from the pouring tube 33, and one end of the spring 43 far away from the pouring tube 33 is abutted against the end face of the second abutting ring 423 near the pouring tube 33. The end face of the guide tube 421 far from the clamping tube is coaxially connected with a limiting ring 44 by using a bolt, and the end face of the limiting ring 44 far from the pouring tube 33 is abutted with the end face of the first abutting ring 411 near the pouring tube 33. Before the planting box 2 is inserted into the mounting groove 11, the sliding tube 42 is moved upwards, after the planting box 2 is placed in the mounting groove 11, the force applied to the sliding tube 42 is stopped, so that the clamping tube 422 moves towards the planting box 2 under the action of the elastic force applied by the spring 43 and is inserted into the sleeve 21, and the connection between the irrigation tube 33 and the planting box 2 is completed.

As shown in FIG. 3, the installation of the planting box 2 is still troublesome because the sliding tube 42 is moved toward the irrigation tube 33 by a manual force during the process of placing the planting box 2 in the installation groove 11. Therefore, the end surface of the clamping pipe 422 far away from the guide pipe 421 is provided with a guide wedge surface 424, and one end of the guide wedge surface 424 far away from the bottom surface of the planting box 2 inclines towards the upper end. The end surface of the limit ring 44 near the guide tube 421 is integrally formed with a guide rod 441, and the guide rod 441 passes through the first abutting ring 411 and the second abutting ring 423 at the same time, and the three are connected in a sliding manner. When planting box 2 is placed in mounting groove 11, sleeve 21 applies thrust perpendicular to guide wedge surface 424 to bayonet tube 422, so that bayonet tube 422 moves towards irrigation tube 33, and at this time, it is no longer necessary to push bayonet tube 422 manually, thereby making the process of mounting planting box 2 in mounting groove 11 more convenient.

As shown in fig. 3, since the opening at the connection of the sleeve 21 and the planting box 2 is directly facing the soil for planting plants, when water flows into the planting box 2, the water washes the soil, so that the roots of the plants are exposed, thereby affecting the growth of the plants. Therefore, the screen 22 is coaxially arranged in the sleeve 21, and the flowing speed of water can be slowed down when the water passes through the screen 22, so that the impact of the water on soil is reduced, the roots of plants are not exposed easily, and the growth of the plants is not affected easily.

As shown in fig. 3, since the planting box 2 needs to be replaced after the plants in the planting box 2 die, the process of moving the bayonet tube 422 upward is troublesome. Therefore, a plurality of guide grooves 211 are formed in the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the sleeve 21, the end face, far away from the planting box 2, of the sleeve 21 penetrates through the guide grooves 211, and the end face, far away from the planting box 2, of the sleeve 21 is coaxially connected with the baffle ring 23 through bolts. The side wall of the screen 22 is coaxially connected with a guide block 221, the distance between the end surface of the guide block 221 far away from the planting box 2 and the end surface of the screen 22 far away from the planting box 2 is larger than the axial distance of the retaining ring 23, and the guide block 221 is arranged in the guide groove 211 to slide. When replacing the planting box 2, the screen 22 is directly moved upwards, the clamping pipe 422 is separated from the sleeve 21 by the screen 22, and the planting box 2 can be taken out from the mounting groove 11 at the moment.

As shown in fig. 3, since the joint of the sleeve 21 and the planting box 2 is located at the upper end of the soil, the water entering the planting box 2 still impacts the soil under the action of gravity, a water guide plate 24 for guiding the water is integrally formed in the planting box 2, a gap is left between the water guide plate 24 and the inner wall of the upper end of the planting box 2, one end of the water guide plate 24 close to the bottom surface of the planting box 2 is integrally formed with the inner wall of the planting box 2 and is lower than one end of the water guide plate close to the opening of the planting box 2, and the end surfaces of the water guide plates 24 which are far away from each other and parallel to the axis of the sleeve 21 and the inner wall of the planting box 2 are spaced. The end surface of the water guide plate 24 close to the sleeve 21 is provided with a plurality of water guide grooves 241, the water guide grooves 241 are horizontally arranged, and the two side walls of the water guide plate 24 which are parallel to the axis of the sleeve 21 and far away from each other are penetrated through. The water guide plate 24 is used for enabling water to flow towards the side wall direction of the planting box 2, and then the water flows into soil along the side wall of the planting box 2, so that the impact of the water on the soil is reduced, and the roots of the plants are not exposed easily.

As shown in fig. 4, when the plants in the planting box 2 are watered, soil directly contacts with the bottom surface of the planting box 2, and at this time, the roots of the plants are easily soaked by water, so that the roots of the plants are easily rotted. Therefore plant and be provided with separator 25 in the case 2, separator 25 will plant case 2 and separate for planting district and catchment area, and the planting district is located the upper end of catchment area, and separator 25 includes uses the bolt fastening to plant in case 2 and be horizontal setting's division board 251 and set up geotechnological cloth 252 in division board 251 upper end, and division board 251 up end runs through has a plurality of partition holes. The separator 25 is provided with a plurality of water guide belts 29 in a penetrating manner, the water guide belts 29 are made of cotton and penetrate through the geotextile 252 and the separation holes at the same time, one end of each water guide belt 29 is positioned in the soil of the planting area, and the other end of each water guide belt 29 is positioned in the water collecting area and is in contact with the bottom surface of the planting box 2. Utilize the separator 25 to cut apart the space in planting case 2, make soil can not direct and too much water contact, the root of plant can not directly soak in aqueous this moment to make the growth of plant not easily influenced.

As shown in fig. 4, since the size of the installation groove 11 formed on the surface of the wall 1 during the casting process is not very standard, the edge of the planting box 2 near the lower end is directly abutted against the lower edge of the installation groove 11, so that the clamping pipe 422 cannot be inserted into the sleeve 21. Therefore, the edge of the lower end of the planting box 2, which is horizontally arranged, is provided with a abdicating wedge-shaped surface 26, and the abdicating wedge-shaped surface 26 is horizontally arranged. The wedge-shaped surface 26 makes the planting box 2 not directly contact with the edge of the lower end of the mounting groove 11, so that the outer wall of the planting box 2 can be attached to the inner wall of the mounting groove 11, and the clamping pipe 422 can be inserted into the sleeve 21.

As shown in fig. 4, when the planting box 2 is replaced, water still remains in the water collecting area, which results in that the planting box 2 is moved with more effort. Therefore, a drain hole 27 communicated with the inner cavity of the planting box 2 penetrates through the lower end surface of the abdicating wedge-shaped surface 26, and a plug 28 for opening and closing the drain hole 27 is connected in the drain hole 27 through internal threads. After taking out planting case 2 from mounting groove 11, rotate end cap 28 and make it break away from in the connecting hole, discharge the ponding in the catchment area this moment, lighten the holistic weight of planting case 2, make the removal of planting case 2 more convenient.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the wall body 1 is poured, the pouring pipe 33 and the header pipe 34 are pre-buried in the wall body 1, and the installation groove 11 is formed in the wall body 1. After lamp area wall body 1 solidifies, plant case 2 and insert in mounting groove 11, promote the in-process of planting case 2 in to mounting groove 11, sleeve 21 exerts the power of perpendicular to direction wedge 424 to the joint pipe, makes the joint pipe move towards watering pipe 33, in joint pipe 422 inserts sleeve 21 when planting 2 outer walls and the contact of mounting groove 11 inner wall, the installation of planting case 2 was accomplished this moment. When irrigation is needed, the water pump 32 is started, and the irrigation pipe 33 is used for directly irrigating the planting box 2. When the planting box 2 is replaced, the screen 22 is pushed upwards, the clamping pipe 422 is applied with a force far away from the sleeve 21 by the screen 22, the clamping pipe 422 is disconnected from the sleeve 21, the planting box 2 is taken out from the mounting groove 11 at the moment, then the plug 28 is rotated to open the drain hole 27, and accumulated water in the water collecting area is drained.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly building afforestation outer wall which characterized in that: comprises a wall body (1) and a plurality of planting boxes (2) inserted in the wall body (1), wherein one side of the wall body (1) is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves (11) with upward inclined openings, the planting boxes (2) are respectively inserted in the mounting grooves (11), the wall body (1) is connected with an irrigation mechanism (3) for watering plants, the irrigation mechanism (3) comprises a water tank (31) arranged on the ground, a water pump (32) for driving water to flow and irrigation pipes (33) respectively connected with the planting boxes (2), one end of each irrigation pipe (33) is respectively communicated with an inner cavity of the planting box (2), the other end of each irrigation pipe (33) is communicated with a water outlet of the water pump (32), a water inlet of the water pump (32) is connected with the water tank (31), the side wall of the upper end of each planting box (2) is fixedly connected with a sleeve (21), one end, close to the planting boxes (2), of each irrigation pipe (33) is connected with a connecting mechanism (4), the connecting mechanism (4) comprises a connecting pipe (41) connected with the irrigation pipe (33), a sliding pipe (42) sleeved on the connecting pipe (41) and a spring (43) driving the sliding pipe (42) to move towards the direction away from the connecting pipe (41), the outer diameter of one end, away from the connecting pipe (41), of the sliding pipe (42) is smaller than the inner diameter of the sleeve (21), the sliding pipe (42) is inserted into the sleeve (21), a guide wedge-shaped surface (424) is arranged on the end face, away from the connecting pipe (41), of the sliding pipe (42), the guide wedge-shaped surface (424) is close to one end, open to the mounting groove (11), of the guide wedge-shaped surface inclines towards the connecting pipe (41), a screen (22) is coaxially arranged in the sleeve (21), a plurality of guide grooves (211) are circumferentially arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve (21), and a plurality of guide blocks (221) are circumferentially fixed on the outer wall of the screen (22), the guide block (221) is inserted in the guide groove (211) to slide.

2. The environment-friendly building greening outer wall as recited in claim 1, wherein: plant case (2) interior fixedly connected with water guide plate (24), the one end that water guide plate (24) are close to planting case (2) bottom surface is less than water guide plate (24) and is close to planting case (2) open-ended one end, water guide plate (24) are close to the one end of planting case (2) bottom surface and plant case (2) fixed connection, water guide plate (24) keep away from each other and be on a parallel with the equal downward sloping in both ends of sleeve pipe (21) and plant and leave the clearance between case (2) lateral wall.

3. The environment-friendly building greening outer wall as recited in claim 2, wherein: the planting box is characterized in that a horizontally arranged and water-permeable partition (25) is fixedly connected to the interior of the planting box (2), the partition (25) divides the planting box (2) into a planting area and a water collecting area, the planting area is located at the upper end of the water collecting area, a plurality of water guide belts are arranged on the partition (25) in a penetrating mode, one ends of the water guide belts are located in the planting area, and the other ends of the water guide belts are located in the water collecting area.

4. The environment-friendly building greening outer wall as recited in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the planting box (2) is provided with a yielding wedge-shaped surface (26) at the horizontal edge, and the yielding wedge-shaped surface (26) is arranged horizontally.

5. The environment-friendly building greening outer wall as recited in claim 4, wherein: a drain hole (27) communicated with the inner cavity of the planting box (2) penetrates through the abdicating wedge-shaped surface (26), and a plug (28) for opening and closing the drain hole (27) is arranged in the drain hole (27).