CN111165121A - Cave digging device for tobacco planting - Google Patents
Cave digging device for tobacco planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111165121A CN111165121A CN202010034274.8A CN202010034274A CN111165121A CN 111165121 A CN111165121 A CN 111165121A CN 202010034274 A CN202010034274 A CN 202010034274A CN 111165121 A CN111165121 A CN 111165121A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- punching
- plate
- box
- positioning
- punching box
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
- B65G23/02—Belt- or chain-engaging elements
- B65G23/04—Drums, rollers, or wheels
- B65G23/06—Drums, rollers, or wheels with projections engaging abutments on belts or chains, e.g. sprocket wheels
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hole digging device for tobacco planting, which comprises a conveying frame (1), wherein rotating shafts (3) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the conveying frame (1) respectively, first one-way chain wheels (2) are fixedly arranged at two ends of each rotating shaft (3), the two opposite first one-way chain wheels (2) are in chain transmission fit through chains (4) meshed with the first one-way chain wheels, the two chains (4) are connected and fixed into a whole through plate chains (5), mounting plates (6) are fixedly arranged at two sides of the conveying frame (1) respectively, a punching box (7) is mounted on each mounting plate (6), the punching box (7) is of a box-shaped structure, one side of each punching box (7) is provided with an opening, and a cover plate (8) is arranged at one side of the punching box (7). The automatic tobacco seedling tray conveying device is simple in structure, can realize full-automatic operation of conveying and punching, greatly improves the overall working efficiency, reduces the labor intensity of workers, and is particularly beneficial to popularization of a tobacco seedling tray cultivation technology.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to tobacco planting equipment, in particular to a hole digging device for tobacco planting.
Background
The method for planting the tobacco by using the seedling tray is the latest application technology at present, is different from the traditional transplanting method, can obviously improve the survival rate of the transplanted tobacco seedlings, and can provide an ideal cultivation environment for the tobacco seedlings during seedling cultivation, but the related technology of plastic seedling tray cultivation is very difficult to popularize in producers taking common tobacco growers as main bodies, the main reason is that seedling holes need to be drilled on the surfaces of the plastic seedling trays after the cultivation substrates are filled in the plastic seedling trays, most of the plastic seedling trays are carried out by means of manual work, the labor intensity is high, and the limitation is large in seedling tray seedling cultivation at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a hole digging device for tobacco planting, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the problems existing in the background technology, the device comprises a conveying frame 1, rotating shafts 3 are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the conveying frame 1, the two ends of the rotating shaft 3 are respectively fixedly provided with a first unidirectional chain wheel 2, the two opposite first unidirectional chain wheels 2 are in chain transmission fit through chains 4 meshed with the first unidirectional chain wheels and matched with the first unidirectional chain wheels, the two chains 4 are connected and fixed into a whole through plate chains 5, the two sides of the conveying frame 1 are respectively fixedly provided with a mounting plate 6, the mounting plate 6 is provided with a punching box 7, the punching box 7 is integrally of a cuboid box-shaped structure with an opening at one side, a cover plate 8 is arranged at one side of the punching box 7, a driving motor 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the cover plate 8, the power output shaft end of the driving motor 9 penetrates through the cover plate 8 and extends into the punching box 7, and a vertical punching device and a conveying transmission device are arranged in the punching box 7;
perpendicular perforating device contain the perpendicular punching press board 10 of setting in punching box 7, the back department welded fastening of this perpendicular punching press board 10 has a locating plate 11, install two on the inner wall of punching box 7 and can with the first slide rail groove 12 of locating plate 11 side department clearance sliding fit, the both ends of bottom surface department are perpendicular welded fastening respectively under perpendicular punching press board 10 have connecting rod 13, become integrative through punching press board 14 welded fastening between the bottom of two connecting rod 13, the lower bottom surface department of this punching press board 14 is perpendicular welded fastening has inserted bar 15 that the several equidistance was arranged.
The conveying transmission device comprises a horizontal transmission plate 16, the side face of one side of the horizontal transmission plate 16 opposite to the positioning plate 11 is provided with a second slide rail groove 17 in clearance sliding fit with the edges of the upper side and the lower side of the horizontal transmission plate 16, the edge of the upper side and the lower side of the vertical stamping plate 10 are respectively welded and fixed with a second slide rail groove 17 in clearance sliding fit with the edges of the upper side and the lower side of the horizontal transmission plate 16, the horizontal transmission plate 16 is provided with a circle of guide sliding groove 17 in clearance sliding fit with the power output shaft end of the driving motor 9, the periphery of the guide sliding groove 17 is provided with a circle of rack 18, the guide sliding groove 17 and the rack 18 are both in a waist-shaped groove structure, the power output shaft of the driving motor 9 is fixedly provided with a driving gear 19 which can be meshed and matched with the rack 18, the end part of the horizontal transmission plate 16 is welded and fixed with a, the positioning chute 22 is integrally of a kidney-shaped groove-shaped structure parallel to the edge of the end of the vertical punching plate 10, a positioning connecting rod 23 is fixedly mounted at the end of the opposite end of the positioning chute 22 and the vertical punching plate 10, the end of the positioning connecting rod 23 is fixedly connected with the end face of the positioning sliding block 24 into a whole, a third sliding rail groove 25 which can be in clearance sliding fit with the edges of the upper side and the lower side of the positioning sliding block 24 is arranged on the inner wall of the punching box 7, a boss 26 extends outwards from the side face of the positioning sliding block 24, supports 27 are respectively mounted at the two ends of the boss 26, the lower end of each support 27 penetrates through the punching box 7 to be fixedly connected with a second one-way chain wheel 28 into a whole, and the second one-way chain wheel 28 is in meshing fit.
And sliding grooves for allowing gaps between the punching plate 14 and the support 27 to pass through are respectively formed in the lower side surface of the punching box 7.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects: simple structure can realize carrying and the full automatization operation of punching, great improvement holistic work efficiency, reduced workman's intensity of labour, especially do benefit to the popularization of seedling tray cultivation tobacco seedling technique.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of a portion of the plate link chain of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the attached drawings in the embodiment of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present embodiment is realized by the following technical solutions, which includes a conveying frame 1, wherein two ends of the conveying frame 1 are respectively and fixedly installed with a rotating shaft 3, two ends of the rotating shaft 3 are respectively and fixedly installed with first one-way chain wheels 2, two opposite first one-way chain wheels 2 are in chain transmission fit with chains 4 engaged with the first one-way chain wheels, two chains 4 are connected and fixed into a whole through plate chains 5, two sides of the conveying frame 1 are respectively and fixedly installed with mounting plates 6, a punching box 7 is installed on the mounting plates 6, the punching box 7 is integrally formed into a cuboid box structure with an opening at one side, one side of the punching box 7 is provided with a cover plate 8, one side of the cover plate 8 is fixedly installed with a driving motor 9, a power output shaft end of the driving motor 9 passes through the cover plate 8 and extends into the punching box 7, a vertical punching device and a conveying transmission device are arranged in the punching box 7;
perpendicular perforating device contain the perpendicular punching press board 10 of setting in punching box 7, the back department welded fastening of this perpendicular punching press board 10 has a locating plate 11, install two on the inner wall of punching box 7 and can with the first slide rail groove 12 of locating plate 11 side department clearance sliding fit, the both ends of bottom surface department are perpendicular welded fastening respectively under perpendicular punching press board 10 have connecting rod 13, become integrative through punching press board 14 welded fastening between the bottom of two connecting rod 13, the lower bottom surface department of this punching press board 14 is perpendicular welded fastening has inserted bar 15 that the several equidistance was arranged.
The conveying transmission device comprises a horizontal transmission plate 16, the side face of one side of the horizontal transmission plate 16 opposite to the positioning plate 11 is provided with a second slide rail groove 17 in clearance sliding fit with the edges of the upper side and the lower side of the horizontal transmission plate 16, the edge of the upper side and the lower side of the vertical stamping plate 10 are respectively welded and fixed with a second slide rail groove 17 in clearance sliding fit with the edges of the upper side and the lower side of the horizontal transmission plate 16, the horizontal transmission plate 16 is provided with a circle of guide sliding groove 17 in clearance sliding fit with the power output shaft end of the driving motor 9, the periphery of the guide sliding groove 17 is provided with a circle of rack 18, the guide sliding groove 17 and the rack 18 are both in a waist-shaped groove structure, the power output shaft of the driving motor 9 is fixedly provided with a driving gear 19 which can be meshed and matched with the rack 18, the end part of the horizontal transmission plate 16 is welded and fixed with a, the positioning chute 22 is integrally of a kidney-shaped groove-shaped structure parallel to the edge of the end of the vertical punching plate 10, a positioning connecting rod 23 is fixedly mounted at the end of the opposite end of the positioning chute 22 and the vertical punching plate 10, the end of the positioning connecting rod 23 is fixedly connected with the end face of the positioning sliding block 24 into a whole, a third sliding rail groove 25 which can be in clearance sliding fit with the edges of the upper side and the lower side of the positioning sliding block 24 is arranged on the inner wall of the punching box 7, a boss 26 extends outwards from the side face of the positioning sliding block 24, supports 27 are respectively mounted at the two ends of the boss 26, the lower end of each support 27 penetrates through the punching box 7 to be fixedly connected with a second one-way chain wheel 28 into a whole, and the second one-way chain wheel 28 is in meshing fit.
And sliding grooves for allowing gaps between the punching plate 14 and the support 27 to pass through are respectively formed in the lower side surface of the punching box 7.
The following will further explain the application method and the principle of the technical solution part in this embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings:
firstly, placing a seedling raising tray filled with a matrix on a plate link chain 5, and then starting a driving motor 9 to drive a horizontal transmission plate 16 to horizontally move along the length direction of a guide sliding groove 17 and a vertical punching plate 10 to vertically move along the length direction of a first sliding rail groove 12 through a driving gear 19 and a rack 18;
the horizontal transmission plate 16 conveys the seedling-raising tray to the direction of the punching plate 14 through a second one-way chain wheel 28 in the horizontal moving process;
the vertical punching plate 10 realizes punching operation on the seedling tray in the process of moving up and down.
In the present embodiment, the first one-way sprocket 2 is a one-way pawl sprocket that can transmit rotation in the direction of the punch plate 14.
In the present embodiment, the second one-way sprocket 28 is a one-way pawl sprocket that can be locked in the direction of the punch plate 14.
When the inserted link 15 inserts the in-process of growing seedlings in the dish completely, along with the in-process that drive connecting rod 20 drove the horizontal migration of support 27 with growing seedlings dish to the direction conveying of punching press board 14, the high position of punching press board 14 and inserted link 15 remains inconvenient, will grow seedlings the dish and press temporarily on plate link 5, and next grow seedlings the dish then be carried under the transport of plate link to grow seedlings near the tip of dish, again after punching press board 14 upwards the lifting manually with next again with punching press board 14 to it can.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The hole digging device for tobacco planting is characterized by comprising a conveying frame (1), wherein two ends of the conveying frame (1) are respectively and fixedly provided with a rotating shaft (3), two ends of the rotating shaft (3) are respectively and fixedly provided with a first one-way chain wheel (2), two opposite first one-way chain wheels (2) are in chain transmission fit with chains (4) in meshing fit with the first one-way chain wheels, the two chains (4) are connected and fixed into a whole through plate chains (5), two sides of the conveying frame (1) are respectively and fixedly provided with mounting plates (6), a punching box (7) is mounted on the mounting plates (6), the punching box (7) is integrally of a box-shaped structure with an opening cuboid at one side, a cover plate (8) is arranged at one side of the punching box (7), and a driving motor (9) is fixedly mounted at one side of the cover plate (8), the power output shaft end of the driving motor (9) penetrates through the cover plate (8) and extends into the punching box (7), and a vertical punching device and a conveying transmission device are arranged in the punching box (7);
perpendicular perforating device contain perpendicular punching press board (10) of setting in punching box (7), the back department welded fastening of this perpendicular punching press board (10) has a locating plate (11), install on the inner wall of punching box (7) two can with the first slide rail groove (12) of the side department clearance sliding fit of locating plate (11), the both ends of bottom surface department are perpendicular welded fastening respectively to have connecting rod (13) under perpendicular punching press board (10), become integrative through punching press board (14) welded fastening between the bottom of two connecting rods (13), the perpendicular welding of lower bottom surface department of this punching press board (14) has inserted bar (15) that the several equidistance was arranged.
2. The hole digging device for tobacco planting according to claim 1, characterized in that the conveying transmission device comprises a horizontal transmission plate (16), the horizontal transmission plate (16) is arranged at the side surface of the side opposite to the positioning plate (11), the edges of the upper and lower sides of the vertical stamping plate (10) are respectively welded and fixed with a second slide rail groove (17) in clearance sliding fit with the edges of the upper and lower sides of the horizontal transmission plate (16), the horizontal transmission plate (16) is provided with a circle of guide sliding groove (17) in clearance sliding fit with the power output shaft end of the driving motor (9), the periphery of the guide sliding groove (17) is provided with a circle of rack (18), the guide sliding groove (17) and the rack (18) are both in a waist-shaped groove structure, the power output shaft of the driving motor (9) is fixedly provided with a driving gear (19) capable of being meshed and matched with the rack (18), a driving connecting rod (20) is welded and fixed at the end part of the horizontal transmission plate (16), a positioning shaft (21) is installed at the end part of the driving connecting rod (20), the positioning shaft (21) is integrally positioned in a positioning sliding chute (22), the positioning sliding chute (22) is integrally of a waist-shaped groove-shaped structure parallel to the edge of the end part of the vertical punching plate (10), a positioning connecting rod (23) is fixedly installed at the end part of one end, opposite to the vertical punching plate (10), of the positioning sliding chute (22), the end part of the positioning connecting rod (23) is fixedly connected with the end surface of the positioning sliding block (24) into a whole, a third sliding rail groove (25) which can be in clearance sliding fit with the edges of the upper side and the lower side of the positioning sliding block (24) is arranged on the inner wall of the punching box (7), a boss (26) extends outwards from the side surface of the positioning sliding block (24), and supports (27) are respectively installed at the, the lower end of each support (27) penetrates through the perforating box (7) to be fixedly connected with a second one-way chain wheel (28) into a whole, and the second one-way chain wheel (28) is meshed and matched with the chain (4).
3. The digging device for tobacco planting according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower side of the punching box (7) is respectively provided with a sliding groove for the clearance passing of the punching plate (14) and the bracket (27).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010034274.8A CN111165121B (en) | 2020-01-13 | 2020-01-13 | Cave digging device for tobacco planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010034274.8A CN111165121B (en) | 2020-01-13 | 2020-01-13 | Cave digging device for tobacco planting |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111165121A true CN111165121A (en) | 2020-05-19 |
| CN111165121B CN111165121B (en) | 2021-04-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010034274.8A Active CN111165121B (en) | 2020-01-13 | 2020-01-13 | Cave digging device for tobacco planting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111165121B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2469667Y (en) * | 2001-04-05 | 2002-01-09 | 上海交通大学 | Hole-making mechanism of automatic sower for factorial seedling growth |
| JP2003304712A (en) * | 2002-04-16 | 2003-10-28 | Agri Techno Yazaki Kk | Automatic seeding system for cell tray |
| CN202918670U (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-05-08 | 湖南农业大学 | Drum-type punching device for raising seedling disc matrix |
| CN203523283U (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-04-09 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Automatic punching device for plug seedling |
| CN203608537U (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-05-28 | 厦门百利种苗有限公司 | Hole-tray automatic punch |
| CN110395536A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-11-01 | 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司 | A kind of based on double tooth sprocket and in length and breadth chain structure of compound bending scraper chain |
| CN110558112A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2019-12-13 | 南京林业大学 | automatic seedling culture device for spherical vegetable seeds |
-
2020
- 2020-01-13 CN CN202010034274.8A patent/CN111165121B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2469667Y (en) * | 2001-04-05 | 2002-01-09 | 上海交通大学 | Hole-making mechanism of automatic sower for factorial seedling growth |
| JP2003304712A (en) * | 2002-04-16 | 2003-10-28 | Agri Techno Yazaki Kk | Automatic seeding system for cell tray |
| CN202918670U (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-05-08 | 湖南农业大学 | Drum-type punching device for raising seedling disc matrix |
| CN203523283U (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-04-09 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Automatic punching device for plug seedling |
| CN203608537U (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-05-28 | 厦门百利种苗有限公司 | Hole-tray automatic punch |
| CN110395536A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-11-01 | 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司 | A kind of based on double tooth sprocket and in length and breadth chain structure of compound bending scraper chain |
| CN110558112A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2019-12-13 | 南京林业大学 | automatic seedling culture device for spherical vegetable seeds |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111165121B (en) | 2021-04-30 |
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