Background
There are many great famous buildings in the world, which are either the symbol of a city or the carrier of various mechanisms, regardless of the size of the building, and each building is built by piling bricks and tiles, wherein a great deal of heart blood of a building worker needs to be poured, especially a great number of bricks need to be accumulated, and the simple action needs to be repeated for thousands of times, so that the building is boring and bitter.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the technology, the invention provides automatic brick laying equipment which can overcome the defects.
The automatic brick laying equipment comprises a machine body arranged on a brick wall, wherein a cement box is arranged at the front part of the machine body, a brick pressing cavity is arranged at the middle part of the machine body, a brick storage box is arranged at the rear part of the machine body, a first wedge block and a second wedge block are respectively arranged at the lower parts of the front wall and the rear wall of the brick storage box in a front-back sliding manner, the inclined surfaces of the first wedge block and the second wedge block are upward, a first spline shaft is arranged at the rear end of the first wedge block, a first gear is arranged on the first spline shaft and is meshed with a second gear, the second gear is rotatably arranged in the machine body, the second gear is meshed with a third gear, the third gear is rotatably arranged in the machine body and is meshed with a first rack, the first rack is vertically slidably arranged in the machine body, a pressing plate is arranged at the upper end of the first rack, and the pressing plate is vertically slidably arranged in the brick pressing cavity, the brick storage box is characterized in that a second rack is installed at the other end of the pressing plate, the lower end of the second rack is meshed with a fourth gear, the fourth gear is installed on a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the machine body, a first belt wheel is installed on the first rotating shaft, the first belt wheel is connected with a second belt wheel through a first belt, the second belt wheel is installed on a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the machine body, a wheel disc is installed on the second rotating shaft, a rocker is rotatably installed on the disc surface of the wheel disc, a push rod is installed at the other end of the rocker, the push rod is installed at the right end of the push block, the push block is slidably installed in the machine body in a left-right mode, a bottom plate is installed at the left end of the push block, the bottom plate is.
Advantageously, the left end of the first spline shaft is slidably mounted in a first spline housing, the first spline housing is rotatably mounted in the machine body, a first spring is arranged in the first spline housing and connected to the first spline shaft and the machine body, a third belt pulley is rotatably mounted on the first spline housing, the third belt pulley is connected with a fourth belt pulley through a second belt, the fourth belt pulley is mounted on a third rotating shaft, the other end of the third rotating shaft is mounted on a motor, and the motor is arranged at the bottom of the machine body.
Beneficially, still install the fourth pivot on the motor, install the fifth band pulley in the fourth pivot, the fifth band pulley passes through the third belt and is connected with the sixth band pulley, the sixth band pulley is installed on the second spline cover, the second spline cover rotate install in the organism, slidable mounting has the second spline axle in the second spline cover, still be provided with the second spring coupling in the second spline cover in the second spline axle with the organism, install the fifth gear on the second spline axle, the second spline axle other end install in on the second wedge.
Beneficially, a sixth gear is arranged above the fifth gear, the sixth gear is mounted on a fifth rotating shaft, the fifth rotating shaft is rotatably mounted in the machine body, the fifth rotating shaft is further mounted with a seventh belt pulley and a rear roller, the rear roller is pressed on the brick wall, the seventh belt pulley is connected with an eighth belt pulley through a fourth belt, the eighth belt pulley is mounted on the sixth rotating shaft, the sixth rotating shaft is rotatably mounted in the machine body, and the sixth rotating shaft is mounted with a front roller.
Beneficially, the cement box lower extreme is provided with the cement pipeline, cement pipeline lower port department is provided with two baffles, the baffle is installed on the connecting rod, two the connecting rod install respectively in first wedge with the second wedge left end, the fragment of brick has been placed on pressing brick chamber upper portion, be provided with the supporting shoe on the wall around the brick chamber of pressing, the supporting shoe set up in the fragment of brick below, supporting shoe slidable mounting is on the guide arm, the guide arm slope install in wall around the brick chamber of pressing the supporting shoe lower extreme be provided with the third spring with the organism is connected.
The beneficial effects are that: after the equipment is arranged on a brick wall to be piled, bricks are placed into the equipment, and the equipment can automatically pile the bricks along the brick wall, and the equipment comprises a series of actions such as cement plastering, brick laying, moving and the like.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to automatic brick laying equipment, which comprises a machine body 2 arranged on a brick wall 1, wherein a cement box 3 is arranged at the front part of the machine body 2, a brick pressing cavity 4 is arranged at the middle part of the machine body, a brick storage box 5 is arranged at the rear part of the machine body, a first wedge block 6 and a second wedge block 7 are respectively arranged at the lower parts of the front wall and the rear wall of the brick storage box 5 in a front-back sliding mode, the inclined surfaces of the first wedge block 6 and the second wedge block 7 are upward, a first spline shaft 8 is arranged at the rear end of the first wedge block 6, a first gear 9 is arranged on the first spline shaft 8, the first gear 9 is meshed with a second gear 10, the second gear 10 is rotatably arranged in the machine body 2, the second gear 10 is meshed with a third gear 11, the third gear 11 is rotatably arranged in the machine body 2, the third gear 11 is meshed with a first rack 12, the first rack 12 is vertically slidably arranged in the machine body 2, a pressing plate 13 is mounted at the upper end of the first rack 12, the pressing plate 13 is mounted in the brick pressing cavity 4 in a vertically sliding manner, a second rack 14 is mounted at the other end of the pressing plate 13, the lower end of the second rack 14 is meshed with a fourth gear 15, the fourth gear 15 is mounted on a first rotating shaft 16, the first rotating shaft 16 is rotatably mounted in the machine body 2, a first belt pulley 17 is mounted on the first rotating shaft 16, the first belt pulley 17 is connected with a second belt pulley 19 through a first belt 18, the second belt pulley 19 is mounted on a second rotating shaft 20, the second rotating shaft 20 is rotatably mounted in the machine body 2, a wheel disc 21 is mounted on the second rotating shaft 20, a rocker 22 is rotatably mounted on the disc surface of the wheel disc 21, a push rod 23 is mounted at the other end of the rocker 22, the push rod 23 is mounted at the right end of a push block 24, the push block 24 is mounted in the machine body 2, a bottom plate 25 is installed at the left end of the push block 24, the bottom plate 25 is arranged at the lower end of the brick storage box 5, and bricks are placed on the bottom plate 25.
Advantageously, the left end of the first spline shaft 8 is slidably mounted in a first spline housing 26, the first spline housing 26 is rotatably mounted in the machine body 2, a first spring 27 is disposed in the first spline housing 26 and connected to the first spline shaft 8 and the machine body 2, a third pulley 28 is rotatably mounted on the first spline housing 26, the third pulley 28 is connected with a fourth pulley 30 through a second belt 29, the fourth pulley 30 is mounted on a third rotating shaft 31, the other end of the third rotating shaft 31 is mounted on a motor 32, the motor 32 is disposed at the bottom of the machine body 2,
beneficially, a fourth rotating shaft 33 is further installed on the motor 32, a fifth pulley 34 is installed on the fourth rotating shaft 33, the fifth pulley 34 is connected with a sixth pulley 36 through a third belt 35, the sixth pulley 36 is installed on a second spline housing 37, the second spline housing 37 is rotatably installed in the machine body 2, a second spline shaft 38 is slidably installed in the second spline housing 37, a second spring 39 is further arranged in the second spline housing 37 and is connected to the second spline shaft 38 and the machine body 2, a fifth gear 40 is installed on the second spline shaft 38, and the other end of the second spline shaft 38 is installed on the second wedge block 7.
Advantageously, a sixth gear 41 is disposed above the fifth gear 40, the sixth gear 41 is mounted on a fifth rotating shaft 42, the fifth rotating shaft 42 is rotatably mounted in the machine body 2, a seventh pulley 44 and a rear roller 43 are further mounted on the fifth rotating shaft 42, the rear roller 43 presses on the brick wall 1, the seventh pulley 44 is connected with an eighth pulley 46 through a fourth belt 45, the eighth pulley 46 is mounted on a sixth rotating shaft 47, the sixth rotating shaft 47 is rotatably mounted in the machine body 2, and a front roller 48 is mounted on the sixth rotating shaft 47.
Beneficially, a cement pipeline 55 is arranged at the lower end of the cement box 3, two baffles 54 are arranged at the lower port of the cement pipeline 55, the baffles 54 are mounted on connecting rods 53, the two connecting rods 53 are respectively mounted at the left ends of the first wedge-shaped block 6 and the second wedge-shaped block 7, a brick 49 is placed on the upper portion of the brick pressing cavity 4, supporting blocks 50 are arranged on the front wall and the rear wall of the brick pressing cavity 4, the supporting blocks 50 are arranged below the bricks 49, the supporting blocks 50 are slidably mounted on guide rods 51, and the guide rods 51 are obliquely mounted in the front wall and the rear wall of the brick pressing cavity 4, and third springs 52 are arranged at the lower ends of the supporting blocks 50 and connected with the machine body.
In the initial state, the first spring 27 and the second spring 39 are in a normal state, the third spring 52 is in a micro-compression state, the first gear 9 is meshed with the second gear 10, the pressing plate 13 is at the uppermost end, the push rod 23 is at the rightmost end, and the first wedge-shaped block 6 and the second wedge-shaped block 7 are in an extending state;
at the beginning of operation, the motor 32 is started to rotate the third rotating shaft 31 and the fourth rotating shaft 33, the fourth rotating shaft 33 rotates to rotate the fifth belt wheel 34, thereby rotating the sixth belt wheel 36, thereby rotating the second spline housing 37, thereby rotating the second spline shaft 38, thereby rotating the fifth gear 40, meanwhile, the third rotating shaft 31 rotates the fourth belt wheel 30, thereby rotating the third belt wheel 28, thereby rotating the first spline housing 26, thereby rotating the first spline shaft 8, thereby rotating the first gear 9, thereby rotating the second gear 10, thereby rotating the third gear 11, thereby lowering the first rack 12, thereby lowering the pressing plate 13, thereby pressing the brick 49 downwards, thereby driving the supporting block 50 downwards, until the supporting block 50 slides to the lowest end, and is completely received in the machine body 2, the pressing plate 13 continues to press the brick 49 downwards, until it presses on the cement applied to the brick wall 1, while pressing the first wedge-shaped block 6 and the second wedge-shaped block 7 into the body 2, the support block 50 then returns to the highest point under the action of the third spring 52.
The first wedge-shaped block 6 slides to drive the first spline shaft 8 to slide, thereby driving the first gear 9 to slide to separate from the second gear 10 and to mesh with the fourth gear 15, thereby driving the fourth gear 15 to rotate, thereby driving the second rack 14 to ascend, thereby driving the pressing plate 13 to ascend and return to the original position, meanwhile, the fourth gear 15 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 16 to rotate, thereby driving the first belt pulley 17 to rotate, thereby driving the second belt pulley 19 to rotate, thereby driving the second rotating shaft 20 to rotate, thereby driving the wheel disc 21 to rotate, thereby driving the rocker 22 to swing, thereby driving the push rod 23 to slide left, thereby driving the push block 24 to slide left, thereby driving the next brick to enter the brick pressing cavity 4 and then return to the original position.
The second wedge block 7 slides to drive the second spline shaft 38 to slide, so as to drive the fifth gear 40 to slide and engage with the sixth gear 41, so as to drive the fifth rotating shaft 42 to rotate, so as to drive the rear roller 43 and the seventh belt pulley 44 to rotate, the seventh belt pulley 44 rotates to drive the eighth belt pulley 46 to rotate, so as to drive the sixth rotating shaft 47 to rotate, so as to drive the front roller 48 to rotate, and the rear roller 43 and the front roller 48 rotate to drive the machine body 2 to advance.
The first wedge block 6 and the second wedge block 7 slide to drive the connecting rod 53 to slide, thereby driving the baffle 54 to slide, thereby opening the cement pipeline 55 to enable cement in the cement box 3 to flow onto the pipe 1.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.