CN111151593B - Shaping correction method and device - Google Patents

Shaping correction method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111151593B
CN111151593B CN202010044115.6A CN202010044115A CN111151593B CN 111151593 B CN111151593 B CN 111151593B CN 202010044115 A CN202010044115 A CN 202010044115A CN 111151593 B CN111151593 B CN 111151593B
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arc
radius
arc portion
shaping
length
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CN111151593A (en
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陈建新
朱旭光
高宽
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Dongguan Yihao Metal Material Technology Co ltd
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Dongguan Yihao Metal Material Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D1/00Straightening, restoring form or removing local distortions of sheet metal or specific articles made therefrom; Stretching sheet metal combined with rolling

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of assembly processing, and particularly discloses a shaping correction method and a shaping correction device, which are suitable for a side decorative strip, wherein the side decorative strip comprises two arc-shaped parts and a straight part for connecting the two arc-shaped parts, and the shaping correction method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the inner side surface of the arc portion is processed to change the length of the side trim strip. The invention provides a shaping correction method and a shaping correction device, which can be used for shaping and correcting the length of a side decorative strip and ensuring that the performance and the appearance of the side decorative strip are not changed.

Description

Shaping correction method and device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of assembly and processing, in particular to a shaping and correcting method and device.
Background
The zirconium-based amorphous alloy has the characteristics of high surface hardness, convenience in die-casting forming, high surface brightness, difficulty in deformation and the like, is popular with mobile phone appearance designers, and is often used for manufacturing side decorative strips of electronic terminals such as mobile phones or tablet computers.
Referring to fig. 1, most of the side molding strips 1 include two arc-shaped portions 101 and a straight portion 102 connecting the two arc-shaped portions 101. The side trim strip 1 after die-casting is long, and the length thereof is easily changed by heat in the subsequent processing process (that is, the total length of the side trim strip 1 is lengthened or shortened), and the change of the length can cause assembly break or step in the subsequent assembly, which affects the appearance of the mobile phone and the like.
For the condition that the length of a workpiece is changed due to heating, the traditional treatment methods are two: firstly, the workpiece is shaped and corrected by using a metal thermal shaping method; and secondly, shaping and correcting the workpiece in an oil pressure mode.
The metal thermal shaping method needs to perform long-time high-temperature treatment on the side decorative strip, however, the zirconium-based amorphous alloy is sensitive to high temperature, and the performance of the zirconium-based amorphous alloy is greatly changed and is easy to be poor due to the long-time high-temperature treatment, so that the first treatment method is not suitable for shaping and correcting the side decorative strip. In addition, the zirconium-based amorphous alloy has poor plasticity and poor oil pressure correction effect, and the oil pressure is liable to damage the appearance of the side molding, so the second treatment method is also not suitable for the shaping correction of the side molding.
Therefore, there is a need for a shaping and correcting method that can not only carry out shaping and correcting on the length of the side trim strip, but also ensure that the performance and the appearance of the side trim strip are not changed.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a shaping and correcting method and device, which can not only carry out shaping and correcting on the length of a side trim strip, but also ensure that the performance and the appearance of the side trim strip are not changed.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a shaping correction method for a side trim strip, the side trim strip including two arc-shaped portions and a straight portion connecting the two arc-shaped portions, comprising:
the inner side surface of the arc portion is processed to change the length of the side trim strip.
Preferably, the processing the inner side surface of the arc part to change the length of the side trim strip includes:
laser irradiation is performed on the inner side surface of the arc portion to reduce the radius of the arc portion.
Preferably, the irradiation time of the laser irradiation is controlled to reduce the radius of the arc portion to a preset value.
Preferably, the processing the inner side surface of the arc part to change the length of the side trim strip further includes:
the inside surface of the arc portion is subjected to sand blast impact treatment to enlarge the radius of the arc portion.
Preferably, the blasting time of the blasting impact treatment is controlled to enlarge the radius of the arc-shaped portion to a preset value.
In another aspect, the present invention provides a shaping and correcting device for a side trim strip, the side trim strip including two arc-shaped portions and a straight portion connecting the two arc-shaped portions, the shaping and correcting device including:
the fixing jig is used for fixing the straight part;
and the shaping mechanism is used for processing the inner side surface of the arc-shaped part so as to change the length of the side decorative strip.
Preferably, the reshaping mechanism comprises:
a laser emitting mechanism for irradiating laser to an inner side surface of the arc portion to reduce a radius of the arc portion;
and the laser time control device is used for controlling the irradiation time of the laser irradiation.
Preferably, the reshaping mechanism comprises:
a sand blasting mechanism for performing sand blasting impact treatment on the inner side surface of the arc-shaped part to enlarge the radius of the arc-shaped part;
and the sand blasting time control device is used for controlling the sand blasting time of the sand blasting impact treatment.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: a shaping correction method and a shaping correction device are provided, which only process the inner side surface of an arc part and do not influence the internal structure of the arc part and a straight part, so that the performance of a side decorative strip is not influenced; the outer side surfaces of the arc-shaped portion and the flat portion are not affected, so that the appearance of the side trim is not affected.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a side trim strip provided in the background art;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a shaping correction method according to an embodiment;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a shaping correction device according to an embodiment.
In the figure:
1. a side trim strip; 101. an arc-shaped portion; 102. a straight portion;
2. fixing the jig;
3. a laser emitting mechanism;
4. sandblast mechanism.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present.
Furthermore, the terms "long", "short", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have the specific orientations, be configured to operate in the specific orientations, and thus are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention.
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
Example one
The embodiment provides a shaping and correcting method which is suitable for shaping and correcting a side decorative strip and is implemented by a shaping and correcting device, so that the shaping and correcting can be carried out on the length of the side decorative strip, and the performance and the appearance of the side decorative strip can be ensured to be unchanged.
The side trim strip includes two arc portions and a straight portion connecting the two arc portions. Referring to fig. 2, the shaping correction method provided in this embodiment includes:
s10: the straight portion is fixed.
S20: the inner side surface of the arc portion is processed to change the length of the side trim strip.
It should be noted that the inner surface of the arc-shaped portion will eventually be attached to the housing of the electronic terminal such as a mobile phone, and the main appearance surface is the outer surface.
It can be understood that, the conventional metal hot shaping method needs to heat up the whole side trim strip, and the conventional oil pressure method needs to clamp oil pressure on the inner side and the outer side of the side trim strip, that is, the conventional treatment method cannot only carry out shaping correction on the inner side surface of the arc part, which may cause performance change or appearance damage of the side trim strip. The shaping and correcting method provided by the embodiment only treats the inner side surface of the arc-shaped part, and does not influence the internal structures of the arc-shaped part and the flat part, so that the performance of the side decorative strip is not influenced; the outer side surfaces of the arc-shaped portion and the flat portion are not affected, so that the appearance of the side trim is not affected.
S201: if the length of the side trim strip is too long and needs to be shortened, the inner surface of the arc portion is irradiated with laser light to reduce the radius of the arc portion.
It should be noted that, generally, the time of the laser irradiation treatment is very short, the light energy of the laser is irradiated onto the arc portion and then converted into heat energy, the heat energy cannot reach the inside of the arc portion in a short time, and only can be transmitted along the inner side surface of the arc portion, and the inner side surface of the arc portion is heated and then shrinks, so that the inner diameter of the arc portion is reduced, and finally the length of the side decoration strip is shortened.
Optionally, the irradiation time of the laser irradiation is controlled to reduce the radius of the arc portion to a preset value.
In this embodiment, in order to conveniently use the same laser emission mechanism to carry out the shaping correction to different side trim strips, a fixed laser emission mechanism can be used, that is, the energy carried by the laser emitted by the laser emission mechanism in unit time remains unchanged, and the total amount of energy received by the arc-shaped portion can be changed by changing the irradiation time. The longer the irradiation time is, the larger the total energy amount is, the more obvious the deformation of the arc-shaped part is, and the larger the reduction of the radius is; the shorter the irradiation time, the smaller the total energy amount, the less noticeable the deformation of the arc portion, and the smaller the reduction in radius.
S202: if the length of the side trim strip is too short and needs to be increased, the inner surface of the arc portion is subjected to a blast impact treatment to enlarge the radius of the arc portion.
It should be noted that, in general, the blast nozzle for blasting is aligned with the inside surface of the arc portion without affecting the appearance of the outside surface of the arc portion. The sandblast impact treatment can be carried out by subjecting the inner side surface of the arc portion to an outward pressure by the impact of sandblasting, and the radius of the arc portion can be enlarged by maintaining the pressure for a certain period of time, thereby lengthening the length of the side molding.
Optionally, the blasting time of the blasting impact treatment is controlled to enlarge the radius of the arc-shaped portion to a preset value.
In this embodiment, for conveniently using same sandblast mechanism to carry out the plastic correction to the side trim of difference, can use fixed sandblast mechanism, be about to spout sand volume and sandblast pressure and fix, change the radius enlarged scale that sandblast time just can change arc portion. The longer the sand blasting time is, the more obvious the deformation of the arc-shaped part is, and the larger the radius expansion amount is; the shorter the blasting time is, the less the deformation of the arc-shaped portion becomes and the smaller the amount of radius expansion becomes.
The shaping and correcting method provided by the embodiment can be used for correcting the length of the side decorative strip in the shaping and correcting technical field, and the length of the side decorative strip can be adjusted under the condition of ensuring that the internal performance and the external appearance of the side decorative strip are not changed by processing the inner side surface of the arc-shaped part, so that the yield of the side decorative strip is improved, the resource waste is reduced, and the economic benefit is improved.
Example two
The shaping correction device provided by the embodiment can be used for executing the shaping correction method provided by the embodiment of the invention, and has corresponding functions and beneficial effects.
The reshaping and correcting device is applied to a side molding strip 1 which comprises two arc-shaped parts 101 and a straight part 102 connecting the two arc-shaped parts 101.
Referring to fig. 3, the reshaping and correcting device includes:
a fixing jig 2 for fixing the straight portion 102;
a shaping mechanism for processing the inner side surface of the arc-shaped part 101 to change the length of the side molding strip 1.
Specifically, the reshaping mechanism includes:
a laser emitting mechanism 3 for irradiating laser to the inner side surface of the arc portion 101 to reduce the radius of the arc portion 101;
and the laser time control device is used for controlling the irradiation time of the laser irradiation.
Further, the plastic mechanism still includes:
a blasting mechanism 4 for performing blast impact treatment on the inner side surface of the arc-shaped portion 101 to enlarge the radius of the arc-shaped portion 101;
and the sand blasting time control device is used for controlling the sand blasting time of the sand blasting impact treatment.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A method of reshaping and correcting a side molding, the side molding including two arcuate portions and a straight portion connecting the two arcuate portions, the method comprising:
the inner side surface of the arc part is processed to change the length of the side decoration strip, and the method comprises the following steps: laser irradiation is performed on the inner side surface of the arc portion to reduce the radius of the arc portion.
2. The shape correction method according to claim 1, characterized in that an irradiation time of the laser irradiation is controlled to reduce a radius of the arc portion to a preset value.
3. The plastic correction method according to claim 1, wherein the processing of the inner side surface of the arc portion to change the length of the side trim strip further comprises:
the inside surface of the arc portion is subjected to sand blast impact treatment to enlarge the radius of the arc portion.
4. The shape correction method according to claim 3, characterized in that a blasting time of the blast impact treatment is controlled to enlarge the radius of the arc portion to a preset value.
5. The utility model provides a plastic correcting unit, is applicable to the side trim strip, the side trim strip includes two arc portions and one connects two the straight portion of arc portion, its characterized in that includes:
the fixing jig is used for fixing the straight part;
a shaping mechanism for processing the inner side surface of the arc-shaped part to change the length of the side decorative strip; the plastic mechanism includes:
and the laser emitting mechanism is used for carrying out laser irradiation on the inner side surface of the arc-shaped part so as to reduce the radius of the arc-shaped part.
6. The orthopedic correction device of claim 5, wherein the orthopedic mechanism further comprises:
and the laser time control device is used for controlling the irradiation time of the laser irradiation.
7. The orthopedic correction device of claim 5, wherein the orthopedic mechanism comprises:
a sand blasting mechanism for performing sand blasting impact treatment on the inner side surface of the arc-shaped part to enlarge the radius of the arc-shaped part;
and the sand blasting time control device is used for controlling the sand blasting time of the sand blasting impact treatment.
CN202010044115.6A 2020-01-15 2020-01-15 Shaping correction method and device Active CN111151593B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114101391B (en) * 2021-09-08 2023-06-09 蓝箭航天空间科技股份有限公司 Orthopedic method for large-size low-rigidity piece for spaceflight and liquid rocket

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JPS62134118A (en) * 1985-12-05 1987-06-17 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Method for correcting shape accuracy of plate spring
JPH01313113A (en) * 1988-06-13 1989-12-18 Fujitsu Ltd Bending method for sheet metal by laser beam
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JP2011218605A (en) * 2010-04-06 2011-11-04 Nikon Corp Method of correcting shape of molded plastic member and apparatus for correcting shape for plastic member
CN103143593A (en) * 2011-12-07 2013-06-12 江苏大学 Laser shock wave metal plate reshaping method and device
CN103639590A (en) * 2013-11-05 2014-03-19 江苏大学 Metal sheet curvature radius adjusting method and device based on hollow beam laser shock
CN204996864U (en) * 2015-09-29 2016-01-27 许桂钊 IPHone cell -phone orthotic devices
CN105710183A (en) * 2014-12-01 2016-06-29 任丘市永基建筑安装工程有限公司 Laser forming technique for curved plate
CN106573335A (en) * 2014-07-17 2017-04-19 西门子能源有限公司 Laser correction of metal deformation
CN106884081A (en) * 2015-12-16 2017-06-23 比亚迪股份有限公司 A kind of shaping methods of alloy
CN208146680U (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-11-27 东莞市众茂五金有限公司 A kind of means for correcting of the hardware casing using laser shape
CN108971267A (en) * 2017-05-31 2018-12-11 中国石油大学(华东) A kind of Light deformation plate with laser leveling method

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU589055A1 (en) * 1976-10-08 1978-01-25 Предприятие П/Я А-1575 Device for straightening sheet work
JPS58148020A (en) * 1982-02-26 1983-09-03 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Correcting method of bent plate
JPS62134118A (en) * 1985-12-05 1987-06-17 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Method for correcting shape accuracy of plate spring
JPH01313113A (en) * 1988-06-13 1989-12-18 Fujitsu Ltd Bending method for sheet metal by laser beam
WO2011058775A1 (en) * 2009-11-13 2011-05-19 株式会社 アマダ Laser processing method and laser processing apparatus
JP2011218605A (en) * 2010-04-06 2011-11-04 Nikon Corp Method of correcting shape of molded plastic member and apparatus for correcting shape for plastic member
CN103143593A (en) * 2011-12-07 2013-06-12 江苏大学 Laser shock wave metal plate reshaping method and device
CN103639590A (en) * 2013-11-05 2014-03-19 江苏大学 Metal sheet curvature radius adjusting method and device based on hollow beam laser shock
CN106573335A (en) * 2014-07-17 2017-04-19 西门子能源有限公司 Laser correction of metal deformation
CN105710183A (en) * 2014-12-01 2016-06-29 任丘市永基建筑安装工程有限公司 Laser forming technique for curved plate
CN204996864U (en) * 2015-09-29 2016-01-27 许桂钊 IPHone cell -phone orthotic devices
CN106884081A (en) * 2015-12-16 2017-06-23 比亚迪股份有限公司 A kind of shaping methods of alloy
CN108971267A (en) * 2017-05-31 2018-12-11 中国石油大学(华东) A kind of Light deformation plate with laser leveling method
CN208146680U (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-11-27 东莞市众茂五金有限公司 A kind of means for correcting of the hardware casing using laser shape

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