CN111149936A - Nutritional paste for helping pet cat to improve tear stains - Google Patents

Nutritional paste for helping pet cat to improve tear stains Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111149936A
CN111149936A CN202010077459.7A CN202010077459A CN111149936A CN 111149936 A CN111149936 A CN 111149936A CN 202010077459 A CN202010077459 A CN 202010077459A CN 111149936 A CN111149936 A CN 111149936A
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paste
betaine
meat
tear stains
filtrate
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冯杰
王鹏
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
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  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a nutritional paste for helping pet cats to improve tear stains, which comprises, by mass, 98-99 parts of fresh meat, 0.2-0.5 part of bile acid and 0.5-0.8 part of betaine. Firstly, 98-99 parts of fresh meat is taken and crushed to obtain meat paste; cleaning and drying beetroot, crushing and sieving; extracting with ethanol solution as solvent at 45-55 deg.C under ultrasound, vacuum filtering, and concentrating the filtrate at 40-50 deg.C under reduced pressure; repeatedly extracting with chloroform solution to obtain natural betaine extract; adding bile acid and natural betaine extract into meat paste, stirring, and vacuum processing to obtain mixture; packaging the obtained mixture by rolling film, sterilizing at high temperature for 30-60min, and rapidly cooling to obtain the corresponding product. The nutritional paste prepared by the invention can help pet cats reduce or even eliminate tear stains from multiple aspects.

Description

Nutritional paste for helping pet cat to improve tear stains
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pet food preparations, and particularly belongs to a nutritional paste for helping pet cats to improve tear stains.
Background
In pet food, the nutritional paste is mostly used for providing energy for the recovery of pets in the disease process and after operation and providing nutritional supplement for picky pets, lean pets and young pets. The nutritional paste mainly contains high energy substances such as protein, fat, sugar, vitamins, trace elements, minerals and other fatty acids such as Omega-3 and Omega-6. The nutrient paste can be divided into two purposes of dog and cat, and is special for dog and cat.
At present, the social cats are easy to have tear stains, partly due to the problems of diet structure, and partly due to the problems of natural body structure, such as Persian cats and the like, the nasolacrimal duct is short, the epiphora is easy to generate, and therefore, more health hidden troubles are generated, eye dermatitis is easy to cause by the over-wet of eye hair, and secretions in the eyes provide a hotbed for bacteria, so that the bacterial infection in the eyes is further caused, and even blindness can be caused in serious cases. Most of the existing nutrient paste formulas only have limited functions of supplementing heat and nutrition, and the cat with serious tear stains cannot be effectively improved.
In the prior art, the tear mark phenomenon of the pet cat is improved by adding auxiliary materials into cat food, but the improvement effect is not ideal; in addition, the auxiliary materials are added, so that the pet cats often have the phenomena of mental state hypo, weakened eating desire and even eating abstinence, and therefore the pet cats cannot be continuously fed by adding the auxiliary materials; in the prior art, the addition of the auxiliary materials often causes adverse reaction of the digestive tract of the pet cat, abnormal excrement and the like, and is not beneficial to the health of the pet cat.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a nutritional paste for helping pet cats to improve tear stains.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a nutritional paste for helping pet cats to improve tear stains comprises, by mass, 98-99 parts of fresh meat, 0.2-0.5 part of bile acid, and 0.5-0.8 part of betaine.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fresh meat is any one or more of chicken, bonito, tuna, and shrimp.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the bile acid is extracted manually.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the betaine is natural extracted betaine.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the natural betaine extract is prepared by: cleaning and drying beetroot, crushing and sieving; performing ultrasonic extraction at 45-55 deg.C with ethanol water solution as solvent, vacuum filtering, and concentrating the filtrate at 40-45 deg.C under reduced pressure; repeatedly extracting with chloroform solution, recovering filtrate, and evaporating filtrate for crystallization to obtain natural betaine extract. Further, the beetroot is cleaned, dried and crushed and then is sieved by a 100-mesh sieve, and the ethanol solution is 40-50% of ethanol water solution by volume percentage; in the extraction process, the ratio of material to liquid is 1: 40-50.
In one embodiment of the invention, the bile acid is purchased from west ann university harvest biotechnology limited.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the fresh meat can ensure the balanced nutrition in the nutrient paste and improve the palatability of the product; the bile acid protects liver, and eliminates tear stains caused by porphyrin metabolism disorder. The bile acid can promote the liver to secrete thin bile and help the liver to discharge porphyrin metabolite bilirubin out of the body, thereby fundamentally solving the problems of reddening of favorite tear stains, jaundice and the like; the betaine has good antioxidant stress capability, and can relieve hyperhigh active oxygen condition caused by improper diet in animal body, and reduce generation of tear stain. Both of which combine in a multi-aspect to help the pet cat reduce or even eliminate tear stains.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples.
The invention relates to a nutrient paste for controlling weight of cats, which comprises the raw materials of 98-99 parts of fresh meat, 0.2-0.5 part of bile acid and 0.5-0.8 part of betaine extract according to the parts by mass; the fresh meat mainly serves as a carrier, and aims to provide nutrition balance and improve palatability for the nutritional paste.
The specific functions of the different active ingredients in the product are as follows:
discharging bilirubin: bile acid protects liver, eliminates tear stains caused by porphyrin metabolism disorder; the bile acid can promote the liver to secrete thin bile, help the liver to discharge porphyrin metabolite bilirubin out of the body, and fundamentally solve the problems of reddening of favorite tear stains, jaundice and the like.
Relieving the oxidative stress of the organism: the betaine has good antioxidant stress capability, and can relieve hyperhigh active oxygen condition caused by improper diet in animal body, and reduce generation of tear stain.
The betaine extract in the embodiment of the invention is prepared by the following method: cleaning and drying beet root, crushing and sieving with a 100-mesh sieve; performing ultrasonic extraction at 50 deg.C for 20min with 50% ethanol water solution as solvent at a ratio of 1:50, vacuum filtering, and concentrating the filtrate at 40-50 deg.C under reduced pressure to dry; repeatedly extracting with chloroform solution, recovering filtrate, and evaporating filtrate for crystallization to obtain natural betaine extract.
Example 1
(1) Preparing bile acid and betaine according to an extraction process, and mixing the raw materials according to a mass ratio, wherein the raw materials comprise 99 parts of chicken, 0.5 part of bile acid and 0.5 part of betaine according to the mass parts;
(2) taking fresh meat, crushing by using a meat grinder to obtain meat paste, sequentially adding bile acid and betaine into the mixed meat paste, and stirring for 30 minutes to obtain a mixture A;
(3) treating the obtained mixture A in a vacuum-pumping machine for 10 minutes, and pumping out air in the mixture A to obtain a mixture B;
(4) conveying the mixture B obtained in the step (3) to a packaging machine, and packaging by adopting a roll film;
(5) after the materials in the step (4) are packaged, conveying the materials into a high-temperature sterilizer for sterilization treatment at 121 ℃ for 1 hour;
(6) and cooling the sterilized product to obtain the corresponding product.
Example 2
(1) Preparing bile acid and betaine according to an extraction process, and proportioning raw materials according to a mass ratio, wherein the raw materials comprise 99 parts of bonito fish, 0.2 part of bile acid and 0.8 part of betaine according to mass parts;
(2) taking fresh meat, crushing by using a meat grinder to obtain meat paste, sequentially adding bile acid and betaine into the mixed meat paste, and stirring for 30 minutes to obtain a mixture A;
(3) treating the obtained mixture A in a vacuum-pumping machine for 10 minutes, and pumping out air in the mixture A to obtain a mixture B;
(4) conveying the mixture B obtained in the step (3) to a packaging machine, and packaging by adopting a roll film;
(5) after the materials in the step (4) are packaged, conveying the materials into a high-temperature sterilizer for sterilization treatment at 121 ℃ for 1 hour;
(6) and cooling the sterilized product to obtain the corresponding product.
Example 3
(1) Preparing bile acid and betaine according to an extraction process, and proportioning raw materials according to a mass ratio, wherein the raw materials comprise 99 parts of tuna meat, 0.3 part of bile acid and 0.7 part of betaine according to mass parts;
(2) taking fresh meat, crushing by using a meat grinder to obtain meat paste, sequentially adding bile acid and betaine into the mixed meat paste, and stirring for 30 minutes to obtain a mixture A;
(3) treating the obtained mixture A in a vacuum-pumping machine for 10 minutes, and pumping out air in the mixture A to obtain a mixture B;
(4) conveying the mixture B obtained in the step (3) to a packaging machine, and packaging by adopting a roll film;
(5) after the materials in the step (4) are packaged, conveying the materials into a high-temperature sterilizer for sterilization treatment at 121 ℃ for 1 hour;
(6) and cooling the sterilized product to obtain the corresponding product.
Example 4
(1) Preparing bile acid and betaine according to an extraction process, and proportioning raw materials according to a mass ratio, wherein the raw materials comprise 99 parts of shrimp and shellfish meat, 0.4 part of bile acid and 0.6 part of betaine according to the mass parts;
(2) taking shrimp and shellfish meat, mincing by a meat mincer according to the ratio of 4:1 to obtain meat paste, sequentially adding bile acid and betaine into the mixed meat paste, and stirring for 30 minutes to obtain a mixture A;
(3) treating the obtained mixture A in a vacuum-pumping machine for 10 minutes, and pumping out air in the mixture A to obtain a mixture B;
(4) conveying the mixture B obtained in the step (3) to a packaging machine, and packaging by adopting a roll film;
(5) after the materials in the step (4) are packaged, conveying the materials into a high-temperature sterilizer for sterilization treatment at 121 ℃ for 1 hour;
(6) and cooling the sterilized product to obtain the corresponding product.
Example 5
(1) Preparing bile acid and betaine according to an extraction process, and mixing the raw materials according to a mass ratio, wherein the raw materials comprise 99 parts of chicken, 0.2 part of bile acid and 0.8 part of betaine according to the mass parts;
(2) taking fresh meat, crushing by using a meat grinder to obtain meat paste, sequentially adding bile acid and betaine into the mixed meat paste, and stirring for 30 minutes to obtain a mixture A;
(3) treating the obtained mixture A in a vacuum-pumping machine for 10 minutes, and pumping out air in the mixture A to obtain a mixture B;
(4) conveying the mixture B obtained in the step (3) to a packaging machine, and packaging by adopting a roll film;
(5) after the materials in the step (4) are packaged, conveying the materials into a high-temperature sterilizer for sterilization treatment at 121 ℃ for 1 hour;
(6) and cooling the sterilized product to obtain the corresponding product.
The nutritional paste prepared in example 1 was used for pet cats and the experimental data during use were recorded:
the experimental sample is that 10 mature cats (over 3 years old) with the weight of 3-6kg and the bosch cat with obvious tear mark problem are selected for testing, the cats are respectively a group A and a group B, 5 cats in each group are provided, and the cats in the group A ensure sufficient cat food every day and are fed freely; the cats in the group B are guaranteed to have enough cat food every day and to eat the cat food freely, and one nutrition paste (10g) is additionally eaten every day; the consumption time was 1 month, and every three days in a month, cat tear stains in 2 groups were observed and recorded, "+ ++++" indicates severe tear stains, and "+" indicates clean eyes. The specific situation is as follows:
Figure BDA0002378898580000051
the above table shows that the nutrition paste provided by the invention can effectively control and reduce the generation of tear stains of pet cats.
The nutritional paste prepared in example 2 was used for pet cats, and experimental data during use were recorded:
the experimental sample is that 10 mature cats (over 3 years old) with the weight of 3-6kg are selected to be tested in 2 groups, namely, a group A and a group B, wherein 5 cats in each group are provided, and the cats in the group A ensure sufficient cat food every day and are fed freely; the cats in the group B are guaranteed to have enough cat food every day and to eat the cat food freely, and one nutrition paste (10g) is additionally eaten every day; the consumption time was 1 month, and from day 1, viability was observed every 3 days at fixed time, "+ +++" for maximal viability and "+" for minimal viability. The situation is as follows:
group A 3 days 6 days 9 days 12 days 15 days 18 days 21 days 24 days 27 days 30 days
1 ++++ +++ +++ +++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ +++
2 +++ ++++ +++ ++++ +++ +++ ++++ ++++ +++ +++
3 ++++ +++ +++ ++++ ++++ ++++ +++ ++++ +++ +++
4 ++++ ++++ ++++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ ++++
5 +++ +++ ++++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ ++++ ++++
Group B 3 days 6 days 9 days 12 days 15 days 18 days 21 days 24 days 27 days 30 days
1 +++ +++ ++++ ++++ ++++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
2 +++ +++ ++++ +++ +++ ++++ ++++ +++ ++++ ++++
3 +++ +++ ++++ +++ +++ ++++ +++ +++ ++++ +++
4 +++ +++ +++ ++++ +++ ++++ +++ ++++ +++ ++++
5 ++++ +++ ++++ ++++ ++++ +++ ++++ +++ +++ ++++
It can be seen from the above table that consumption of the nutritional paste provided by the present invention does not adversely affect the vitality and mental status of the pet cat.
The nutritional paste prepared in example 3 was used for pet cats and the experimental data during use were recorded:
the experimental sample is that 10 mature cats (over 3 years old) with the weight of 3-6kg are selected to be tested in 2 groups, namely, a group A and a group B, wherein 5 cats in each group are provided, and the cats in the group A ensure sufficient cat food every day and are fed freely; the cats in the group B are guaranteed to have enough cat food every day and to eat the cat food freely, and one nutrition paste (10g) is additionally eaten every day; the consumption time was 1 month, beginning on day 1, and feces morphology was observed every 3 days at fixed times, "+ +++" for best feces morphology and "+" for worst feces morphology, such as soft stools, to measure the adverse effects on the cat gut as follows:
group A 3 days 6 days 9 days 12 days 15 days 18 days 21 days 24 days 27 days 30 days
1 ++++ +++ +++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ +++ +++ +++
2 +++ ++++ +++ +++ +++ +++ ++++ +++ ++ ++++
3 +++ +++ +++ ++++ ++ +++ ++++ ++++ +++ ++++
4 ++++ ++++ ++ ++++ ++++ +++ ++++ +++ +++ ++++
5 ++++ +++ ++++ +++ +++ +++ +++ ++++ +++ +++
Group B 3 days 6 days 9 days 12 days 15 days 18 days 21 days 24 days 27 days 30 days
1 ++++ +++ ++++ +++ +++ +++ +++ ++++ ++++ +++
2 +++ ++++ +++ +++ ++++ ++++ +++ ++++ ++++ +++
3 +++ ++++ ++++ +++ ++++ +++ +++ +++ ++++ ++++
4 +++ +++ ++++ +++ +++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++
5 +++ ++++ +++ +++ +++ +++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++
As can be seen from the above table, the eating of the nutritional paste provided by the invention has no influence on the feces of the pet cat and has no adverse effect on the digestive tract.
The above examples are merely illustrative of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, which is intended to be covered by the claims and any design similar or equivalent to the scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. A nutritional paste for helping pet cats to improve tear stains is characterized by comprising, by mass, 98-99 parts of fresh meat, 0.2-0.5 part of bile acid and 0.5-0.8 part of betaine.
2. The nutritional paste as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fresh meat is selected from chicken, bonito, tuna, and shrimp.
3. The nutritional paste for helping pet cats to improve tear stains as claimed in claim 1, wherein the betaine is natural betaine extract, and the preparation method of the natural betaine extract comprises: cleaning and drying beetroot, crushing and sieving; performing ultrasonic extraction at 45-55 deg.C with ethanol water solution as solvent, vacuum filtering, and concentrating the filtrate at 40-45 deg.C under reduced pressure; repeatedly extracting with chloroform solution, recovering filtrate, and evaporating filtrate for crystallization to obtain natural betaine extract.
4. The nutritional paste for helping pet cats to improve tear stains according to claim 3, wherein the beetroot is cleaned, dried, crushed and then screened through a 100-mesh sieve, and the ethanol solution is 40-50% by volume of ethanol water; in the extraction process, the ratio of material to liquid is 1: 40-50.
5. The nutritional paste for helping pet cats to improve tear stains as claimed in any of claims 1-4, wherein the nutritional paste is prepared by the following steps:
(1) taking 98-99 parts of fresh meat, and crushing to obtain meat paste;
(2) cleaning and drying beetroot, crushing and sieving; performing ultrasonic extraction at 45-55 deg.C with ethanol water solution as solvent, vacuum filtering, and concentrating the filtrate at 40-45 deg.C under reduced pressure; repeatedly extracting with chloroform solution, recovering filtrate, and evaporating filtrate for crystallization to obtain natural betaine extract 0.5-0.8 parts;
(3) sequentially adding 0.2-0.5 part of bile acid and 0.5-0.8 part of natural betaine extract into the meat paste, stirring, and vacuum treating to obtain a mixture;
(4) and (4) packaging the mixture obtained in the step (3) in a rolling film mode, carrying out high-temperature sterilization treatment for 30-60min, and then rapidly cooling to obtain a corresponding product.
CN202010077459.7A 2020-01-29 2020-01-29 Nutritional paste for helping pet cat to improve tear stains Pending CN111149936A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112655817A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-04-16 山东路斯宠物食品股份有限公司 Chicken air bubble granule and preparation method thereof
CN113143971A (en) * 2021-02-03 2021-07-23 山东龙昌动物保健品有限公司 Application of bile acid complex microbial inoculum in preparation of preparation for preventing and treating pet tear stains

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112655817A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-04-16 山东路斯宠物食品股份有限公司 Chicken air bubble granule and preparation method thereof
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Application publication date: 20200515