Fruit tree grafting device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of grafting equipment, and particularly relates to a fruit tree grafting device.
Background
A plurality of fruit tree grafting methods are provided, wherein one common method is a scion grafting method, when the scion grafting method is used for grafting, branches with consistent thicknesses are selected for a scion and a stock, the scion and the stock are cut into horse ear-shaped bevels, the bevels are equal in length, then the two bevels are adhered and aligned, finally binding is carried out, the stock and the scion cannot be dislocated during binding, in the process, the cutting, the bevels are aligned and the binding are respectively carried out on the stock and the stock, the consistency of the two bevels is ensured, the bevels are quickly aligned and fixed to facilitate subsequent binding, the efficiency of grafting is influenced, the cutting efficiency of the grafting is mainly adopted, the stock and the scion are respectively cut, then manually aligned and bound, a fixing device is not provided during binding, only two branches can be fixed by one hand, the other hand is used for binding, and the skill requirement on an operator is improved, the work efficiency is lower, and in the orchard that the fruit tree grafting work load is great, these problems are more outstanding.
Therefore, in view of the above, research and improvement are made on the existing structure and defects, and a fruit tree grafting device is provided to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a fruit tree grafting device, which aims to solve the problems that in the existing fruit tree grafting, a rootstock and a scion need to be cut respectively, then the rootstock and the scion need to be aligned and bound manually, the operation is inconvenient, and the working efficiency is low.
The purpose and the effect of the fruit tree grafting device are achieved by the following specific technical means:
a fruit tree grafting device comprises a holding handle, a right handle, a left handle, a scion clamping plate, a right semicircular plate, a left semicircular plate, branch holes, a knob, a clamping assembly, a transverse plate, a clamping block, a first gear, a second gear, a rack, a positioning block, a positioning groove, a spring, a locking rod, a clamping block, a clamping groove, a limiting block, an Contraband-shaped groove, a connecting plate, a rotary drum and a cutting assembly, wherein the holding handle is composed of the left handle and the right handle, the left handle and the right handle are in a hinged structure, the scion clamping plate is movably inserted in the upper section of the holding handle, the scion clamping plate comprises a right semicircular plate and a left semicircular plate, the branch holes are respectively formed in the lower section of the holding handle and the inner section of the scion clamping plate, the knob is movably sleeved on the outer side of the scion clamping plate and the outer side of the lower section of the holding handle, the knob is composed of the left semicircular part and the right semicircular part, the inner section of, the clamping assembly comprises a transverse plate and a clamping block, the transverse plate is movably arranged inside the scion clamping plate and the holding handle, the clamping block is positioned in a branch hole, the transverse plate is positioned inside the scion clamping plate and the holding handle and is respectively engaged and connected with a first gear, a second gear is fixedly connected below the first gear and is positioned inside the scion clamping plate and the holding handle, a rack corresponding to the second gear is arranged below the inner side of the knob, positioning blocks which extend into the knob and are uniformly distributed are movably inserted and connected outside the scion clamping plate and the holding handle, positioning grooves corresponding to the positioning blocks are respectively arranged outside the scion clamping plate and the holding handle, a spring is movably connected between the groove bottom of the positioning groove and the positioning blocks, a locking rod corresponding to the positioning blocks is movably inserted and connected on the left side of the knob, and a clamping block which extends into the knob is movably inserted and connected on the top of the locking rod, the utility model discloses a handle, including the knob, the left semicircle board, the right semicircle board, the left side of knob, the inside of knob, the outside of left semicircle board and the inside fixedly connected with stopper that is located the left handle upper segment, the inside of left handle upper segment is seted up with the stopper corresponds one-tenth 21274, the shape groove, the equal fixedly connected with connecting plate in right semicircle board and the left top of left semicircle board, the rotary drum has been cup jointed in the middle section activity of gripping handle, the right side fixedly connected with cutting assembly of rotary drum, cutting assembly includes two blade, blade PMKD and the connection push pedal that inclines such as an angle.
Further, the outside of gripping handle is provided with the fixed cover of finger, the left half and the right half of right handle and left handle and knob are all as an organic whole through buckle fixed connection.
Furthermore, tooth grooves corresponding to the first gears are formed in the transverse plates.
Furthermore, the knob is movably connected with the clamping block through a second gear, a first gear and a transverse plate.
Furthermore, the left side of the telescopic lock rod is provided with a handle, so that the lock rod can be conveniently pushed and pulled.
Furthermore, the two connecting plates are staggered up and down, the back surfaces of the connecting plates on the two connecting plates are movably hinged with a bolt, and the right semicircular plate and the left semicircular plate are fixedly connected into a whole through the two connecting plates and the bolt.
Furthermore, the scion clamping plate is fixedly clamped on the holding handle through a limiting block and a v-shaped groove.
Furthermore, the maximum rotation range of the hand stretching rotary drum is set to be an angle, so that the hand cannot be injured by rotation when the blade rotates to cut, the height of the cutting assembly is not larger than that of the rotary drum, and a gap is reserved between the rotary drum and the scion clamping plate, so that the cutting assembly can rotate freely.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. grasp the scion through the scion splint, the stock is grasped to the rethread grip handle, and the hypomere of scion and the upper segment of stock all stretch out to the left side of rotary drum, then rotate the rotary drum, it is rotatory to drive two blades on the cutting assembly, cut the tangent plane to stock and scion simultaneously, the uniformity of two tangent planes has been guaranteed, then rotate the scion splint and make its lapse, finally make the tangent plane of scion and stock align the contact, because scion and stock are fixed respectively and can not take place the skew in gripping handle and scion splint, therefore it is easier, work efficiency has obtained very big improvement.
2. The scion is put in the scion splint, the knob rotates, the knob passes through gear one, gear two and diaphragm drive clamp splice flexible movement, and then the centre gripping scion, then inwards promote the locking lever and make it block into the constant head tank in, thereby fix the knob, the same thing, press from both sides tightly and fix the stock, the scion splint are fixed in the recess at Contraband groove tops through the stopper this moment, after having opened the tangent plane, rotate the scion splint and make its gliding, then the gyration, make the scion splint fix in 21274through the stopper in the recess of shape tank bottom portion, two tangents are to the normal phase subsides this moment, conveniently wrap up, this grafting device simple structure, and convenient operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the grip handle structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the scion splint structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top cross-sectional view of the knob structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top cross-sectional view of a clamping assembly and gear connection arrangement of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the drum and cutting assembly attachment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic front view of the alignment structure of the rootstock and the scion after the cutting of the surface of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-holding handle, 101-right handle, 102-left handle, 2-scion clamping plate, 201-right semi-circular plate, 202-left semi-circular plate, 3-branch hole, 4-knob, 5-clamping component, 501-transverse plate, 502-clamping block, 6-gear I, 7-gear II, 8-rack, 9-positioning block, 10-positioning slot, 11-spring, 12-locking rod, 13-clamping block, 14-clamping slot, 15-limiting block, 16-Contraband-shaped slot, 17-connecting plate, 18-rotary drum and 19-cutting component.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 8:
the invention provides a fruit tree grafting device, which comprises a holding handle 1, a right handle 101, a left handle 102, a scion clamping plate 2, a right semicircular plate 201, a left semicircular plate 202, branch holes 3, a knob 4, a clamping component 5, a transverse plate 501, a clamping block 502, a first gear 6, a second gear 7, a rack 8, a positioning block 9, a positioning groove 10, a spring 11, a locking rod 12, a clamping block 13, a clamping groove 14, a limiting block 15, an Contraband-shaped groove 16, a connecting plate 17, a rotary drum 18 and a cutting component 19, wherein the holding handle 1 consists of the right handle 101 and the left handle 102, the right handle 101 and the left handle 102 are in a hinged structure, the scion clamping plate 2 is movably inserted in the upper section of the holding handle 1, the scion clamping plate 2 comprises the right semicircular plate 201 and the left semicircular plate 202, the branch holes 3 are formed in the inner section of the holding handle 1 and the inner section of the scion clamping plate 2, the outer side of the scion clamping plate 2 and the outer side, the knob 4 consists of a left half part and a right half part, the interior of the scion splint 2 and the interior of the lower section of the holding handle 1 are movably connected with two groups of clamping components 5, each clamping component 5 comprises a transverse plate 501 and a clamping block 502, the transverse plates 501 are movably arranged in the scion splint 2 and the holding handle 1, the clamping blocks 502 are positioned in the branch holes 3, the interior of the transverse plates 501 and the interiors of the scion splint 2 and the holding handle 1 are respectively engaged and connected with a first gear 6, a second gear 7 is fixedly connected below the first gear 6 and the interiors of the scion splint 2 and the holding handle 1, racks 8 corresponding to the second gears 7 are arranged below the inner side of the knob 4, positioning blocks 9 which extend into the interior of the knob 4 and are uniformly distributed are movably inserted and connected at the outer sides of the scion splint 2 and the holding handle 1, positioning grooves 10 corresponding to the positioning blocks 9 are respectively arranged at the outer sides of the scion splint 2 and the, swing joint has spring 11 between the tank bottom of constant head tank 10 and the locating piece 9, the activity of the left side of knob 4 is pegged graft and is had locking lever 12 that corresponds with locating piece 9, the top activity of locking lever 12 is pegged graft and is had the fixture block 13 that extends to the inside of knob 4, the inside of knob 4 begins to have two draw-in grooves 14 that correspond with fixture block 13, the outside of left semicircle board 202 and the inside fixedly connected with stopper 15 that is located the left handle 102 upper segment, left handle 102 upper segment inside seted up with the 3,74, the shape groove 16, the equal fixedly connected with connecting plate 17 in left top of right semicircle board 201 and left semicircle board 202, the middle section activity of gripping handle 1 has cup jointed rotary drum 18, the right side fixedly connected with cutting assembly 19 of rotary drum 18, cutting assembly 19 includes the blade of two equal angle inclinations, blade PMKD and connection push pedal.
Wherein, the outside of gripping handle 1 is provided with the fixed cover of finger, makes things convenient for one hand to hold gripping handle 1, and right handle 101 and left handle 102 and the left half and the right half of knob 4 are all as an organic whole through buckle fixed connection.
Wherein, the inside of the horizontal plate 501 is provided with a tooth socket corresponding to the first gear 6.
Wherein, the knob 4 is movably connected with the clamping block 502 through a second gear 7, a first gear 6 and a transverse plate 501.
Wherein, the left side of the telescopic lock rod 12 is provided with a handle, which is convenient for pushing and pulling the lock rod 12.
Wherein, two connecting plates 17 stagger from top to bottom, the back activity of connecting plate 17 above has the bolt, and right semicircle board 201 and left semicircle board 202 are as an organic whole through two connecting plates 17 and bolt fixed connection.
Wherein, the scion splint 2 is fixedly clamped on the holding handle 1 through the limiting blocks 15, the v-shaped groove 16 and the 21274.
The maximum rotation range of the hand stretching rotary drum 18 is 240 degrees, so that the hand can not be hurt by 360-degree rotation when the blade rotates to cut, the height of the cutting assembly 19 is not larger than that of the rotary drum 18, and a gap is reserved between the rotary drum 18 and the scion clamping plate 2, so that the cutting assembly 19 can rotate freely.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
in the invention, a right handle 101 and a left handle 102 are connected into a whole of a holding handle 1 through a buckle, a right semicircular plate 201 and a left semicircular plate 202 are fixedly connected into a whole of a scion clamping plate 2 through two connecting plates 17 and a bolt, a left half part and a right half part of a knob 4 are connected into a whole of a knob 4 through a buckle, the scion is placed in the scion clamping plate 2, the knob 4 on the scion clamping plate 2 is rotated, the knob 4 drives a clamping block 502 to move inwards through a rack 8, a gear II 7, a gear I6 and a transverse plate 501, so as to firmly clamp the scion, then a lock rod 12 is pushed inwards to be clamped into a positioning groove 10, so that the knob 4 is fixed and can not rotate, and the positions of the clamping block 502 and the scion are further fixed, at the moment, the scion clamping plate 2 is fixedly clamped in a groove at the top of an Contraband-shaped groove 16 through a limiting block 15, a right hand holds, similarly, the knob 4 on the rotary holding handle 1 is fixed to clamp the stock, then the cutting assembly 19 is rotated, the stock and the scion are cut by the two blades simultaneously to open the cut surfaces, the consistency of the cut surfaces is ensured, then the scion clamp plate 2 is rotated to slide downwards along the vertical groove of the Contraband-shaped groove 16 and then rotate, at the moment, the scion clamp plate 2 is fixedly clamped in the groove at the bottom of the Contraband-shaped groove 16 through the limiting block 15, the scion and the cut surface of the stock are aligned and attached to each other and then bound, when the rotary cutting and binding are carried out, the blades and the adhesive tape rotate in a single direction, so that the scion clamp plate 2 is clamped in the groove 16 of Contraband and cannot rotate, and the scion and the stock are fixedly clamped, therefore, the binding is easier, after the binding is finished, the bolt is pulled out, the fingers are opened, the holding handle 1, the scion clamp plate 2 and the knob 4 are opened, and the grafting, the operation is simple, and the working efficiency is high.
The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention to achieve the above technical effects.