CN111143802B - On-site database access method - Google Patents
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- CN111143802B CN111143802B CN201910296246.0A CN201910296246A CN111143802B CN 111143802 B CN111143802 B CN 111143802B CN 201910296246 A CN201910296246 A CN 201910296246A CN 111143802 B CN111143802 B CN 111143802B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
- G06F21/31—User authentication
- G06F21/32—User authentication using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
- G06F21/44—Program or device authentication
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
- G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
- G06K7/10257—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves arrangements for protecting the interrogation against piracy attacks
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T5/00—Image enhancement or restoration
- G06T5/73—Deblurring; Sharpening
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
- G06T2207/20—Special algorithmic details
- G06T2207/20021—Dividing image into blocks, subimages or windows
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Abstract
The invention relates to a field database access method which comprises the step of providing a field database access device used for introducing a refined user authentication mode based on the type of an NFC card so as to prohibit an NFC reading device from executing a reading action on a nearby NFC card when a current user is identified as an unauthorized user.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of databases, in particular to a field database access method.
Background
In short, the database can be regarded as an electronic file cabinet, that is, a place for storing electronic files, and a user can add, intercept, update, delete, and the like, to data in the files.
A "database" is a collection of data that is stored together in a manner that can be shared by multiple users, has as little redundancy as possible, and is independent of the application.
A Database Management System (DBMS) is a computer software System designed for managing a Database, and generally has basic functions of storage, interception, security assurance, backup, and the like. The database management system may be categorized according to the database model it supports, such as relational, XML; or classified according to the type of computer supported, e.g., server cluster, mobile phone; or classified according to the query language used, e.g., SQL, XQuery; or by performance impulse emphasis, e.g., maximum size, maximum operating speed; or other classification schemes. Regardless of the manner of classification used, some DBMSs are capable of supporting multiple query languages across categories, for example, simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention needs to have the following important invention points:
(1) when the residual electric quantity of the alkaline battery is insufficient, simplifying an image processing link, and when the residual electric quantity of the alkaline battery is sufficient, entering a complex image processing link, thereby achieving dynamic balance between an image processing effect and electric quantity use;
(2) and introducing a refined user authentication mode based on the type of the NFC card to prohibit the NFC reading equipment from executing a reading action on the nearby NFC card when the current user is identified as an unauthorized user.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a field database access method, the method including providing a field database access apparatus for introducing a refined user authentication mode based on an NFC card type to prohibit an NFC reading device from performing a reading action on a nearby NFC card when a current user is authenticated as an unauthorized user, the field database access apparatus including: the alkaline battery is arranged in the NFC reading device and used for providing power supply for each electric device; the electric quantity detection device is connected with the alkaline battery and is used for detecting the current residual electric quantity of the alkaline battery, sending a first driving instruction when the current residual electric quantity is less than or equal to a preset electric quantity threshold value and sending a second driving instruction when the current residual electric quantity is greater than the preset electric quantity threshold value; a grounding device disposed in proximity to the alkaline cell for providing grounding treatment to the alkaline cell; the FLASH memory card is used for storing a type database, and the type database stores the NFC card type corresponding to each user ID by taking the user ID as an index; the network acquisition equipment is arranged near the NFC reading equipment and is used for acquiring image data around the NFC reading equipment so as to obtain and output a corresponding field acquisition image; the feature extraction device is connected with the USM filter sharpening device and is used for receiving the filter sharpened image, and performing feature extraction and feature recognition actions on a face region with the shallowest depth of field in the filter sharpened image to obtain a user ID corresponding to the face region and outputting the user ID as a reference ID; the type searching equipment is respectively connected with the FLASH memory card and the feature extraction equipment and is used for searching the corresponding NFC card type in the type database based on the reference ID to output as a reference type; the NFC reading equipment is connected with the type searching equipment and is used for starting information reading action on the nearby NFC card when the received reference type is the authorization type; the NFC reading device is further used for stopping information reading action of the nearby NFC card when the received reference type is an unauthorized type.
The field database access device has wide application, is energy-saving and environment-friendly. Due to the introduction of a refined user authentication mode based on the type of the NFC card, the image processing link is simplified when the residual electric quantity of the alkaline battery is insufficient, and the complicated image processing link is entered when the residual electric quantity of the alkaline battery is sufficient, so that the dynamic balance between the image processing effect and the electric quantity use is achieved.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below.
Near field communication (near field communication) is an emerging technology, devices (such as mobile phones) using the NFC technology can exchange data when being close to each other, and is integrated and evolved from a non-contact Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and an interconnection and intercommunication technology, and applications such as mobile payment, electronic ticketing, door control, mobile identity recognition, anti-counterfeiting and the like are realized by integrating functions of an induction type card reader, an induction type card and point-to-point communication on a single chip and using a mobile terminal.
Near field communication, also known as near field wireless communication, is a short-distance high frequency wireless communication technology that allows contactless point-to-point data transmission and data exchange between electronic devices. The technology evolved from contactless Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and was developed by philips and sony, and is based on RFID and interconnection technology. Near field communication is a short range, high frequency radio technology that operates within a 20 centimeter distance at a frequency of 13.56 MHz. The transmission speed is 106 Kbit/s, 212 Kbit/s or 424 Kbit/s.
At present, NFC reading equipment with high use frequency and wide application has two defects, firstly, due to the electric quantity limitation of an alkaline battery, dynamic balance between field image processing effect and electric quantity use cannot be achieved; secondly, a refined user authentication mode is lacked, and the user is not effectively bound with the NFC card of the user.
In order to overcome the defects, the invention provides a field database access method, which comprises the step of providing a field database access device for introducing a refined user authentication mode based on the type of the NFC card so as to forbid an NFC reading device from executing reading action on a nearby NFC card when the current user is identified as an unauthorized user. The field database access device can effectively solve the corresponding technical problem.
The field database access device shown according to the embodiment of the invention comprises:
the alkaline battery is arranged in the NFC reading device and used for providing power supply for each electric device;
the electric quantity detection device is connected with the alkaline battery and is used for detecting the current residual electric quantity of the alkaline battery, sending a first driving instruction when the current residual electric quantity is less than or equal to a preset electric quantity threshold value and sending a second driving instruction when the current residual electric quantity is greater than the preset electric quantity threshold value;
a grounding device disposed in proximity to the alkaline cell for providing grounding treatment to the alkaline cell;
the FLASH memory card is used for storing a type database, and the type database stores the NFC card type corresponding to each user ID by taking the user ID as an index;
the network acquisition equipment is arranged near the NFC reading equipment and is used for acquiring image data around the NFC reading equipment so as to obtain and output a corresponding field acquisition image;
the feature extraction device is connected with the USM filter sharpening device and is used for receiving the filter sharpened image, and performing feature extraction and feature recognition actions on a face region with the shallowest depth of field in the filter sharpened image to obtain a user ID corresponding to the face region and outputting the user ID as a reference ID;
the type searching equipment is respectively connected with the FLASH memory card and the feature extraction equipment and is used for searching the corresponding NFC card type in the type database based on the reference ID to output as a reference type;
the NFC reading equipment is connected with the type searching equipment and is used for starting information reading action on the nearby NFC card when the received reference type is the authorization type;
the NFC reading equipment is also used for stopping information reading action on the nearby NFC card when the received reference type is an unauthorized type;
the nearest neighbor interpolation device is connected with the network acquisition device and is used for receiving the field acquisition image and executing nearest neighbor interpolation processing on the field acquisition image so as to obtain and output a corresponding nearest neighbor interpolation image;
the gamma correction device is connected with the nearest neighbor interpolation device and is used for executing gamma correction operation on the received nearest neighbor interpolation image to obtain a corresponding gamma correction image;
the smooth spatial filtering equipment is connected with the gamma correction equipment and is used for carrying out smooth spatial filtering processing on the received gamma correction image so as to obtain and output a corresponding smooth spatial filtering image;
the USM filter sharpening device is connected with the smooth spatial filtering device and is used for receiving the smooth spatial filtering image and carrying out USM filter sharpening processing on the smooth spatial filtering image so as to obtain and output a corresponding filter sharpened image;
the WIFI communication equipment is connected with the USM filter sharpening equipment and used for receiving the filter sharpened image and wirelessly transmitting the filter sharpened image through a WIFI communication link;
the nearest neighbor interpolation device is also connected with the electric quantity detection device and is used for directly outputting the field acquisition image as a filter sharpening image without executing nearest neighbor interpolation processing on the field acquisition image when the first driving instruction is received;
wherein the gamma correction device, the smooth spatial filter device and the USM filter sharpening device enter a sleep mode upon receiving the first drive instruction, and exit the sleep mode upon receiving the second drive instruction.
Next, a detailed description will be given of a specific configuration of the field database access device according to the present invention.
In the field database access device:
the feature extraction device comprises a data receiving unit, an area segmentation unit, a depth of field detection unit, a feature processing unit and a data output unit.
In the field database access device:
in the feature extraction device, the data receiving unit, the region segmentation unit, the depth of field detection unit, the feature processing unit, and the data output unit are connected in sequence.
The field database access device may further include:
and the interpolation processing device is arranged near the NFC reading device and is respectively connected with the USM filter sharpening device and the feature extraction device.
In the field database access device:
the interpolation processing device is used for receiving the filter sharpened image and equally dividing the filter sharpened image into blocks with the corresponding block sizes based on the distance between the average brightness of the filter sharpened image and the central value of a preset brightness range;
the interpolation processing equipment selects corresponding interpolation processing with different dynamics based on the variance of the pixel values of each block to obtain an interpolation block;
the interpolation processing device is further configured to splice the obtained interpolation blocks to obtain an interpolation processed image, and send the interpolation processed image to the feature extraction device in place of the filter sharpened image.
In the field database access device:
the preset brightness range is a brightness range limited by a preset brightness upper threshold and a preset brightness lower threshold, and the preset brightness upper threshold is larger than the preset brightness lower threshold.
In the field database access device:
in the interpolation processing device, the closer the average brightness of the filter-sharpened image is to the center value of the preset brightness range, the larger the corresponding block into which the filter-sharpened image is equally divided becomes.
In the field database access device:
in the interpolation processing apparatus, for each block, the greater the variance of the pixel values of the block, the smaller the degree of the selected interpolation processing.
In the field database access device:
the FLASH memory card is also connected with the interpolation processing equipment and is used for pre-storing the preset brightness range.
In addition, FLASH memory chips are nonvolatile memories, and blocks of memory cells called blocks can be erased and reprogrammed. The write operation of any FLASH device can only be performed in empty or erased cells, so in most cases, the erase must be performed before the write operation can be performed. While it is simple for a NAND device to perform an erase operation, NOR requires that all bits in the target block be written to 0 before an erase can be performed.
Since erasing NOR devices is performed in blocks of 64-128 KB, the time for performing a write/erase operation is 5s, whereas erasing NAND devices is performed in blocks of 8-32 KB, which requires only 4ms at most to perform the same operation.
The difference in block size when performing erasures further increases the performance gap between NOR and NADN, and statistics show that for a given set of write operations (especially when updating small files), more erase operations must be performed in NOR-based cells.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the scope defined by the claims of the present application.
Claims (5)
1. A field database access method, the method comprising providing a field database access device for introducing a refined user authentication mode based on an NFC card type to prohibit an NFC reading device from performing a reading action on a nearby NFC card when a current user is authenticated as an unauthorized user, the field database access device comprising:
the alkaline battery is arranged in the NFC reading device and used for providing power supply for each electric device;
the electric quantity detection device is connected with the alkaline battery and is used for detecting the current residual electric quantity of the alkaline battery, sending a first driving instruction when the current residual electric quantity is less than or equal to a preset electric quantity threshold value and sending a second driving instruction when the current residual electric quantity is greater than the preset electric quantity threshold value;
a grounding device disposed in proximity to the alkaline cell for providing grounding treatment to the alkaline cell;
the FLASH memory card is used for storing a type database, and the type database stores the NFC card type corresponding to each user ID by taking the user ID as an index;
the network acquisition equipment is arranged near the NFC reading equipment and is used for acquiring image data around the NFC reading equipment so as to obtain and output a corresponding field acquisition image;
the feature extraction device is connected with the USM filter sharpening device and is used for receiving the filter sharpened image, and performing feature extraction and feature recognition actions on a face region with the shallowest depth of field in the filter sharpened image to obtain a user ID corresponding to the face region and outputting the user ID as a reference ID;
the type searching equipment is respectively connected with the FLASH memory card and the feature extraction equipment and is used for searching the corresponding NFC card type in the type database based on the reference ID to output as a reference type;
the NFC reading equipment is connected with the type searching equipment and is used for starting information reading action on the nearby NFC card when the received reference type is the authorization type;
the NFC reading equipment is also used for stopping information reading action on the nearby NFC card when the received reference type is an unauthorized type;
the nearest neighbor interpolation device is connected with the network acquisition device and is used for receiving the field acquisition image and executing nearest neighbor interpolation processing on the field acquisition image so as to obtain and output a corresponding nearest neighbor interpolation image;
the gamma correction device is connected with the nearest neighbor interpolation device and is used for executing gamma correction operation on the received nearest neighbor interpolation image to obtain a corresponding gamma correction image;
the smooth spatial filtering equipment is connected with the gamma correction equipment and is used for carrying out smooth spatial filtering processing on the received gamma correction image so as to obtain and output a corresponding smooth spatial filtering image;
the USM filter sharpening device is connected with the smooth spatial filtering device and is used for receiving the smooth spatial filtering image and carrying out USM filter sharpening processing on the smooth spatial filtering image so as to obtain and output a corresponding filter sharpened image;
the WIFI communication equipment is connected with the USM filter sharpening equipment and used for receiving the filter sharpened image and wirelessly transmitting the filter sharpened image through a WIFI communication link;
the nearest neighbor interpolation device is also connected with the electric quantity detection device and is used for directly outputting the field acquisition image as a filter sharpening image without executing nearest neighbor interpolation processing on the field acquisition image when the first driving instruction is received;
wherein the gamma correction device, the smooth spatial filtering device and the USM filter sharpening device enter a sleep mode upon receiving the first drive instruction, and exit the sleep mode upon receiving the second drive instruction;
the feature extraction device comprises a data receiving unit, an area segmentation unit, a depth of field detection unit, a feature processing unit and a data output unit;
in the feature extraction device, the data receiving unit, the region segmentation unit, the depth of field detection unit, the feature processing unit, and the data output unit are connected in sequence;
the interpolation processing device is arranged near the NFC reading device and is respectively connected with the USM filter sharpening device and the feature extraction device;
in the interpolation processing device, the closer the average brightness of the filter sharpened image is to a preset brightness range center value, the larger corresponding blocks into which the filter sharpened image is equally divided are.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein:
the interpolation processing device is used for receiving the filter sharpened image and equally dividing the filter sharpened image into blocks with the corresponding block sizes based on the distance between the average brightness of the filter sharpened image and the central value of a preset brightness range;
the interpolation processing equipment selects corresponding interpolation processing with different dynamics based on the variance of the pixel values of each block to obtain an interpolation block;
the interpolation processing device is further configured to splice the obtained interpolation blocks to obtain an interpolation processed image, and send the interpolation processed image to the feature extraction device in place of the filter sharpened image.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein:
the preset brightness range is a brightness range limited by a preset brightness upper threshold and a preset brightness lower threshold, and the preset brightness upper threshold is larger than the preset brightness lower threshold.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein:
in the interpolation processing apparatus, for each block, the greater the variance of the pixel values of the block, the smaller the degree of the selected interpolation processing.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein:
the FLASH memory card is also connected with the interpolation processing equipment and is used for pre-storing the preset brightness range.
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| CN201910296246.0A CN111143802B (en) | 2019-04-13 | 2019-04-13 | On-site database access method |
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