CN111139874B - Basement water conservancy diversion high efficiency dampproof structure - Google Patents
Basement water conservancy diversion high efficiency dampproof structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111139874B CN111139874B CN202010097042.7A CN202010097042A CN111139874B CN 111139874 B CN111139874 B CN 111139874B CN 202010097042 A CN202010097042 A CN 202010097042A CN 111139874 B CN111139874 B CN 111139874B
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- groove
- backflow
- collecting groove
- flow
- Prior art date
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
- E02D31/02—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/0007—Base structures; Cellars
Abstract
The invention relates to a basement flow guide efficient damp-proof structure, which belongs to the technical field of damp-proof structures and comprises a vertical wall body and a horizontal bottom wall, wherein a damp-proof assembly is arranged on the lower surface of the bottom wall, the damp-proof assembly comprises a backflow block and a backflow groove, an arc-shaped backflow groove with a vertical downward opening is formed in the lower surface of the backflow block, a fixing part is arranged between every two adjacent backflow grooves on the backflow block, the backflow groove is an arc-shaped groove with an upward opening, the fixing part is positioned in the backflow groove and fixedly connected with the arc-shaped groove, and the end part of the backflow groove is communicated with a water guide pipe.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of damp-proof structures, in particular to a basement flow guide efficient damp-proof structure.
Background
The indoor "tide" in basements is caused by two factors: one part is caused by water or water vapor permeating into the room from the outside, and the practical meaning is water leakage; the other part is the "tide" formed by the condensation of the indoor air.
At present, water-proof treatment is generally adopted for indoor moisture permeating from the outside, and the ground of a basement is coated with certain water-proof and moisture-proof materials, namely, the corrosion of underground water is basically prevented in a 'blocking' mode.
The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: however, the erosion of underground water is continuous, and as time increases, the effect of the waterproof and moistureproof material is correspondingly reduced, water can permeate into the room from the ground of the basement, so that the waterproof and moistureproof effect is directly influenced, and the indoor moistureproof effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a basement flow guide efficient damp-proof structure for improving the indoor damp-proof effect of a basement.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a high-efficient dampproofing structure of basement water conservancy diversion, includes vertical wall body and horizontally end wall, the lower surface of end wall is provided with dampproofing subassembly, and dampproofing subassembly includes backward flow piece and collection groove, and the curved backward flow groove of the vertical decurrent arc of opening is seted up to the lower surface of backward flow piece, is the fixed part on the backward flow piece between the adjacent backward flow groove, and the collection groove is the ascending arc wall of opening, and the fixed part is located the collection inslot, and fixed part and arc wall fixed connection, and the tip intercommunication in collection groove has the aqueduct.
By adopting the technical scheme, a space capable of separating moisture is formed between the flow collecting groove and the backflow groove, when underground liquid moisture permeates between the flow collecting groove and the backflow groove, the backflow groove forms a hollow separation, the liquid moisture cannot continuously permeate upwards, when gaseous water vapor permeates upwards and permeates between the backflow block and the flow collecting groove, the water vapor firstly contacts the backflow groove, the arrangement of the backflow groove increases the contact area of the water vapor and the backflow block, the water vapor is condensed on the surface of the backflow groove and then slides into the flow collecting groove along the backflow groove and further flows into the water guide pipe along the flow collecting groove, and the water can be discharged through the water guide pipe, so that the indoor moisture-proof effect of the basement is improved; simultaneously with the lower surface of dampproofing subassembly setting at the diapire for moisture is difficult for eroding the diapire, is favorable to the permanent maintenance of basement quality.
The invention is further configured to: and a water-resisting layer is fixedly connected to the surface of the reflux groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of water barrier for water vapor is difficult for upwards permeating through the backward flow piece, has improved the water proof effect of backward flow piece.
The invention is further configured to: and a condensation layer is fixedly connected to one side of the water-resisting layer, which is far away from the surface of the flow collecting groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting on condensation layer for the steam that permeates through the insulating layer at first contacts the condensation layer, and the surface on condensation layer is comparatively smooth, is favorable to the quicker condensation of steam.
The invention is further configured to: and an isolation layer is fixedly connected between the bottom of the collecting tank and the collecting tank.
By adopting the technical scheme, the arrangement of the isolation layer prevents the soil of the base layer from entering the current collecting groove and the reflux groove to block the current collecting groove and the reflux groove, ensures the water collecting function of the current collecting groove and the partition function of the reflux groove, prevents the liquid water from continuously permeating upwards after permeating the surface of the isolation layer, flows into the current collecting groove along the surface of the isolation layer and further flows away along the current collecting groove; the isolation layer plays the fixed action to the collecting tank for the relative position between a plurality of collecting tanks is comparatively stable.
The invention is further configured to: the collecting groove is obliquely arranged.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for the hydroenergy that flows into in the collecting tank can be along the quick row of clear collecting tank.
The invention is further configured to: the inclination directions of two adjacent collecting grooves are opposite.
By adopting the technical scheme, the stress of the reflux block and the stress of the bottom wall in the horizontal direction are mutually offset by the flow collecting grooves in different inclination directions, so that the stability of the reflux block on the flow collecting grooves is ensured.
The invention is further configured to: the top of the water guide pipe is communicated with a gas guide pipe, the end part of the gas guide pipe, far away from the water guide pipe, extends out of the ground and is communicated with the outside, and the gas guide pipe is communicated with a fan.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the fan started, the fan produced suction and produced and make the aqueduct and the steam in collection groove and the backwash tank be taken out, can reduce the humidity in the dampproofing subassembly, further reduce the possibility that water upwards permeates to the diapire.
The invention is further configured to: the water guide pipe is communicated with a water collecting tank, the bottom of the water collecting tank is communicated with a water removing pipe, and the water removing pipe is communicated with a motor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rivers in the mass flow groove are to the aqueduct, and rivers in the aqueduct flow to the catch basin in, and the catch basin is to the effect of keeping in of water, and when water is more, the motor starts, and the water of catch basin bottom can be taken out away to the dewatering pipe to the water that condenses in the dampproofing subassembly can be cleared up regularly.
In conclusion, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:
1. by arranging the moisture-proof component, the reflux groove cuts off the permeation of liquid water, and the reflux groove and the collecting groove lead out the condensed gas water vapor, so that the water is not easy to permeate to the bottom wall upwards, and the indoor moisture-proof effect of the basement is improved;
2. by arranging the isolation layer, the relative position of the flow collecting groove is relatively stable, and the water collecting effect of the flow collecting groove and the partition effect of the reflux groove are ensured;
3. there is the motor through setting up catch basin, dewatering pipe intercommunication, and the water of condensing in the dampproofing subassembly of being convenient for can be cleared up regularly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the distribution structure of the collecting groove.
In the figure, 1, a wall body; 11. a bottom wall; 2. a moisture barrier component; 21. a reflux block; 211. a reflux tank; 212. a water barrier layer; 213. a condensation layer; 214. a fixed part; 215. positioning holes; 216. a barrier plate; 22. a collecting groove; 221. an insulating layer; 222. a water conduit; 223. a positioning column; 224. a baffle plate; 3. an air duct; 31. a fan; 4. a water collecting tank; 41. a water removal pipe; 42. an electric motor.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the diversion efficient damp-proof structure for the basement disclosed by the invention comprises a vertical wall body 1 and a horizontal bottom wall 11, wherein the bottom wall 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wall body 1, the lower surface of the bottom wall 11 is provided with a damp-proof component 2, and the damp-proof component 2 enables external liquid water and gaseous water vapor not to easily permeate into the bottom wall 11, so that the indoor damp-proof effect of the basement is improved.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the moisture-proof assembly 2 includes a backflow block 21 and a collection groove 22, the backflow block 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall 11 by adhering waterproof mortar, a plurality of arc-shaped backflow grooves 211 with vertically downward openings are formed in the lower surface of the backflow block 21, the backflow grooves 211 are horizontally arranged and parallel to each other, a fixing portion 214 is arranged between adjacent backflow grooves 211 on the backflow block 21, the collection groove 22 is an arc-shaped groove with an upward opening, the backflow block 21 is located right above the collection groove 22, the bottom of the fixing portion 214 is located in the collection groove 22 and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the collection groove 22, the lower surface of the backflow block 21 is fixedly connected to a water-blocking layer 212, a condensation layer 213 is fixedly connected to the surface of the backflow groove 211, the condensation layer 213 is located on a side of the water-blocking layer 212 far from the surface of the collection groove 22, in this embodiment, the water-blocking layer 212 is made of acrylic waterproof material, the condensation layer 213 is made of glass material, the condensation layer 213 is adhered to the surface of the water-blocking layer 212 by adhering structure, the isolating layer 221 is fixedly connected between the bottom of each collecting groove 22 and the collecting groove 22, the isolating layer 221 is made of reinforced concrete, the collecting grooves 22 are obliquely arranged, the inclination directions of two adjacent collecting grooves 22 are opposite, the collecting grooves 22 with the same inclination direction are parallel to each other, the inclination angle of each collecting groove 22 is 3-7 degrees, each collecting groove 22 is a stainless collecting groove 22, the stainless steel has a good water-proof effect, the collecting grooves 22 have a good water-proof and intercepting effect, underground water is not easy to upwards permeate to the fixing portion 214 through the collecting grooves 22, the upper surface and the lower surface of each collecting groove 22 are fixedly connected with vertical positioning columns 223, the positioning columns 223 on the lower surface of each collecting groove 22 are inserted into the isolating layers 221, the fixing portion 214 is provided with positioning holes 215 matched with the positioning columns 223, the positioning columns 223 on the upper surface of each collecting groove 22 are inserted into the positioning holes 215, so that the fixing portion 214 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped grooves, the end of the collecting trough 22 is connected with two horizontal water conduits 222, and the water conduits 222 are connected with the lower end of the collecting trough 22.
Referring to fig. 2, after the liquid water penetrates the surface of the isolation layer 221, the current collecting groove 22 blocks the water, the liquid water cannot penetrate upwards along the fixing portion 214, meanwhile, the backflow groove 211 is a cavity, the backflow groove 211 forms a hollow partition, the liquid water cannot continuously penetrate upwards from the position of the backflow groove 211, and the water penetrating the surface of the isolation layer 221 flows into the current collecting groove 22 along the surface of the isolation layer 221; after penetrating upwards through the isolation layer 221, the gaseous water vapor penetrates between the reflux block 21 and the collecting tank 22, the water vapor firstly contacts the reflux tank 211 and contacts the condensation layer 213 on the surface of the reflux tank 211, the surface of the condensation layer 213 is smooth, and when the gaseous water vapor penetrates upwards to the condensation layer 213, the water vapor can be rapidly condensed on the surface of the condensation layer 213 and then slides into the collecting tank 22 along the reflux tank 211; in water collecting tank 22 can flow to aqueduct 222, water flows with the inner wall butt of the shaft when flowing in collecting tank 22, namely flows with the butt of condensation layer 213, and condensation layer 213 and water barrier 212 are double-layer waterproof, so that the water flowing in collecting tank 22 can not upwards permeate from fixing part 214, and water can be discharged through aqueduct 222, thereby improving the indoor moisture-proof effect of the basement.
Referring to fig. 1, barrier plates 216 are fixedly connected to both ends of the backflow block 21 along the length direction of the backflow groove 211, the end of the backflow groove 211 and the end of the flow collecting groove 22, which is higher than the backflow groove, are blocked by the barrier plates 216, a baffle plate 224 is fixed to the top of the lower end of the flow collecting groove 22, the baffle plate 224 blocks the top of the flow collecting groove 22, and the backflow groove 211 and the flow collecting groove 22 are prevented from being blocked by soil.
Referring to fig. 2, the top of the water conduit 222 is communicated with the air duct 3, the end of the air duct 3 away from the water conduit 222 extends out of the ground to be communicated with the outside, the air duct 3 is communicated with the fan 31, the fan 31 is started to generate suction force, so that water vapor in the water conduit 222, the water collecting groove 22 and the water returning groove 211 is pumped out, the humidity in the moisture-proof assembly 2 is reduced, the possibility of upward permeation of water to the bottom wall 11 is further reduced, and the moisture-proof effect in the basement chamber is better.
Referring to fig. 1, the tip of aqueduct 222 is vertical downwards and is connected with the catch basin 4, the bottom of catch basin 4 is connected with the water removal pipe 41, the water removal pipe 41 is connected with the motor 42, the water in aqueduct 222 flows into the catch basin 4, when water is more, the motor 42 is started, the water removal pipe 41 can pump the water at the bottom of the catch basin 4, thereby the condensed water in the moisture-proof component 2 can be cleaned regularly, and the indoor moisture-proof effect of the basement is improved.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: after the moisture in the underground liquid state permeates the surface of the isolation layer 221, the collecting tank 22 blocks the water, the liquid water cannot permeate upwards along the fixing portion 214, the backflow tank 211 is a cavity which forms a hollow partition, the liquid moisture cannot continuously permeate upwards, and the water permeating the surface of the isolation layer 221 can flow into the collecting tank 22 along the surface of the isolation layer 221.
After penetrating upward through the insulating layer 221, the vapor in the gas state penetrates between the reflux block 21 and the collecting tank 22, the vapor first contacts the reflux tank 211 and contacts the condensation layer 213 on the surface of the reflux tank 211, and the vapor condenses on the surface of the reflux tank 211 and then slides along the reflux tank 211 into the collecting tank 22.
In water in the collecting trough 22 can flow to aqueduct 222 along the incline direction of collecting trough 22, water in the aqueduct 222 flows to the catch basin 4, when water is more, the motor 42 is started, the water pipe 41 can be taken out the water at the bottom of the catch basin 4, thereby the condensed water in the moisture-proof component 2 can be cleaned regularly, and the indoor moisture-proof effect of the basement is improved.
The fan 31 can be started regularly, the fan 31 is started to generate suction force to draw out water vapor in the water guide pipe 222, the water collecting groove 22 and the backflow groove 211, the humidity in the moisture-proof assembly 2 is reduced, the possibility that water permeates upwards to the bottom wall 11 is further reduced, and the moisture-proof effect in the basement room is good.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient dampproofing structure of basement water conservancy diversion, includes vertical wall body (1) and horizontally end wall (11), its characterized in that: the lower surface of the bottom wall (11) is provided with a moisture-proof assembly (2), the moisture-proof assembly (2) comprises a backflow block (21) and a flow collecting groove (22), the lower surface of the backflow block (21) is provided with an arc-shaped backflow groove (211) with a vertical downward opening, a fixing part (214) is arranged between adjacent backflow grooves (211) on the backflow block (21), the flow collecting groove (22) is an arc-shaped groove with an upward opening, the fixing part (214) is positioned in the flow collecting groove (22), the fixing part (214) is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped groove, the end part of the flow collecting groove (22) is communicated with a water guide pipe (222), the flow collecting groove (22) is obliquely arranged, an isolation layer (221) is fixedly connected between the bottom of the flow collecting groove (22) and the flow collecting groove (22), the upper surface and the lower surface of the flow collecting groove (22) are fixedly connected with a vertical positioning column (223), the positioning column (223) on the lower surface of the flow collecting groove (22) is inserted into the isolation layer (221), the fixing part (214) is provided with a positioning hole (215) matched with the positioning column (223), and the positioning column (223) on the upper surface of the flow collecting groove (22) is inserted into the positioning hole (215).
2. The basement flow guide efficient moisture-proof structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a water-resisting layer (212) is fixedly connected to the surface of the reflux groove (211).
3. The basement flow guide efficient moisture-proof structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and a condensation layer (213) is fixedly connected to one side of the water-resisting layer (212) far away from the surface of the flow collecting groove (22).
4. The basement flow guide efficient moisture-proof structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inclination directions of two adjacent collecting grooves (22) are opposite.
5. The basement flow guide efficient moisture-proof structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of aqueduct (222) is communicated with an air duct (3), the end part of the air duct (3) far away from the aqueduct (222) extends out of the ground to be communicated with the outside, and the air duct (3) is communicated with a fan (31).
6. The basement flow guide efficient moisture-proof structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water guide pipe (222) is communicated with the water collecting tank (4), the bottom of the water collecting tank (4) is communicated with the water removing pipe (41), and the water removing pipe (41) is communicated with the motor (42).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010097042.7A CN111139874B (en) | 2020-02-17 | 2020-02-17 | Basement water conservancy diversion high efficiency dampproof structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010097042.7A CN111139874B (en) | 2020-02-17 | 2020-02-17 | Basement water conservancy diversion high efficiency dampproof structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111139874A CN111139874A (en) | 2020-05-12 |
| CN111139874B true CN111139874B (en) | 2021-08-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010097042.7A Expired - Fee Related CN111139874B (en) | 2020-02-17 | 2020-02-17 | Basement water conservancy diversion high efficiency dampproof structure |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114809271B (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2024-02-02 | 浙江博苑建设有限公司 | Basement waterproof foundation pit structure and construction method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111139874A (en) | 2020-05-12 |
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