CN106567453A - Basement indoor dampproof structure - Google Patents
Basement indoor dampproof structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106567453A CN106567453A CN201610915140.0A CN201610915140A CN106567453A CN 106567453 A CN106567453 A CN 106567453A CN 201610915140 A CN201610915140 A CN 201610915140A CN 106567453 A CN106567453 A CN 106567453A
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- Prior art keywords
- water proof
- monomer
- water
- wall
- ground
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 209
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 145
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/0007—Base structures; Cellars
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/64—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor for making damp-proof; Protection against corrosion
- E04B1/644—Damp-proof courses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a basement indoor dampproof structure. The basement indoor dampproof structure comprises a wall dampproof structure, a ground dampproof structure, leading pipes and a fan, wherein the wall dampproof structure comprises a first water insulation layer, a bonding mortar layer, a heat preservation layer, a second water insulation layer, first fiberglass grid cloth, a first mask mortar layer, second fiberglass grid cloth, a second mask mortar layer, a veneer bonding layer and a decorative layer; the ground dampproof structure comprises a third water insulation layer and a fourth water insulation layer which are each provided with third water insulation monomers and fourth water insulation monomers; the leading pipes are arranged on the edge of the upper end of a wall in an embedded mode, one ends of the leading pipes are closed, and the other ends of the leading pipes extend outdoors; and the air outlet end of the fan communicates with one third water insulation monomer or one fourth water insulation monomer. According to the basement indoor dampproof structure, through the modes that outdoor underground water is blocked and actively diffuses, the outdoor underground water is effectively prevented from permeating into a basement, the indoor humidity is decreased, and through assistance of the effective heat preservation structure, indoor moisture is effectively prevented from condensing on the wall or the ground.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of basement indoor moisture proof structure.
Background technology
Indoor " tide " is caused by two aspects：A part is made by the extraneous moisture or water vapour for penetrating into interior
Into practical significance is percolating water；Another part condenses " tide " to be formed for room air.
In existing basement indoor moisture proof technology and application, water-proofing treatment is generally used, or using moistureproof
Liquid carries out the mode of spray treatment, that is to say that the method using backfill between outer wall of basement and periphery campshed increases underground
The rigidity of room exterior wall, but backfill here does not make strict requirements, while in outer wall of basement outer surface and basement
Ground can scribble certain waterproof and dampproof material.The erosion of underground water, but underground are prevented i.e. substantially by the way of " stifled "
Water erosion is endlessly, to increase over time, and the effect of waterproof and dampproof material can be reduced accordingly, it will be directly affected
Waterproof moisture-proof effect, so indoor moisture proof can not be solved the problems, such as fundamentally；And the most materials for being used are not environmentally, to people
Body health has undesirable effect；Additionally, due to the characteristic of the material for being used, easily there is decorative cover quality problems (decoration emaciated face
Layer).There are problems that technology is simple and crude, moistureproof quality is low.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of basement indoor moisture proof structure, it can be by outdoor underground
Water carries out block and the actively mode of diffusion, is prevented effectively from it and permeates into the room of underground, reduces indoor humidity, is aided with effectively guarantor
Warm structure, is prevented effectively from indoor moisture and condenses on wall and ground, extends the service life of decorative cover material.
In order to realize these purposes of the invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of basement indoor moisture proof structure,
Characterized in that, including：
A kind of basement indoor moisture proof structure, it is characterised in that include：
Body of wall moisture-proof construction, it includes the first water barrier, binding sand pulp layer, heat-insulation layer, the second water barrier, the first glass fibers
Dimension grid cloth, the first mask screed, the second fiberglass gridding cloth, the second mask screed, facing tack coat and decoration
Layer.First water barrier includes the first adhesion layer, and it is uniformly laid on body of wall, laying depth L≤1.5mm；Multiple first
Water proof monomer, its it is evenly-spaced it is parallel fill in the first adhesion layer, each first water proof monomer is to be open by multiple first
Groove laid out in parallel is formed, and the opening of multiple first open slots of each the first water proof monomer be located on body of wall and be enclosed with body of wall
First venting cavity of the synthesis from the insertion of body of wall upper end to lower end, the thickness of each the first water proof monomer is less than 4mm, and each first is opened
The A/F of mouth groove is that, less than 1cm, the distance between adjacent first water proof monomer of each two is 3-5cm；The heat-insulation layer leads to
Cross binding sand pulp layer to adhere on the first water barrier；Second water barrier includes the second adhesion layer, and it is uniformly laid on first
On adhesion layer, laying depth N≤1.5mm；Multiple second water proof monomers, its is evenly-spaced parallel to fill in the second adhesion layer
It is interior, and each second water proof monomer is to be formed to be enclosed from body of wall with the first water barrier by multiple second open slot laid out in parallel
Second venting cavity of end insertion to lower end, multiple second water proof monomers and multiple first water proof monomers are perpendicular to the direction of body of wall
On mutually stagger setting.First fiberglass gridding cloth is adhered on the second water barrier by the first mask screed.Institute
State the second fiberglass gridding cloth to adhere on the first mask screed by the second mask screed；The finish coat is by decorations
Face tack coat is adhered on the second mask screed；
Damp proofing of ground structure, it includes the 3rd water barrier and the 4th water barrier.The 3rd described water barrier includes first
Support body, it includes that multiple evenly-spaced extending in parallel arrange the first glass bar on the ground, wherein the first glass bar is located
Plane is each perpendicular to ground, and between two adjacent the first glass bars the first rectangle accommodation space is formed；Multiple 3rd water proofs
Monomer, it is arranged in the first rectangle accommodation space, and each the 3rd water proof monomer includes multiple 3rd open slots, and each the 3rd
Water proof monomer to be located on ground and enclose threeway gas chamber with ground, and first on the correspondence body of wall of two sides first
The lower end of venting cavity and the second venting cavity is interconnected with the two ends of the 3rd venting cavity, the first corresponding body of wall place plane with
3rd venting cavity axial direction is vertical.The 4th described water barrier includes the second supporter, and it includes multiple evenly-spaced flat
Row is extended the second glass bar on the ground, wherein the second glass bar place plane is each perpendicular to ground, adjacent two
The second rectangle accommodation space is formed between individual second glass bar, and the second glass bar is arranged in a mutually vertical manner with the first glass bar；It is many
Individual 4th water proof monomer, it is arranged in the second rectangle accommodation space, and each the 4th water proof monomer is including multiple four openings
Groove, each the 4th water proof monomer to be located on ground and enclose four-way gas chamber with ground, and positioned at the correspondence of two sides second
The lower end of the first venting cavity and the second venting cavity on body of wall is interconnected with the two ends of the 4th venting cavity, the second corresponding wall
Body place plane is vertical with the 4th venting cavity axial direction；Wherein, multiple 3rd water proof lists are removed in the first rectangle accommodation space
The space filling insulation material of body, except the space filling concrete of multiple 4th water proof monomers in the second rectangle accommodation space；
Conduction pipe, its embedded upper end edge for being arranged on body of wall, and the tube chamber of the conduction pipe and the first venting cavity and
Second venting cavity is connected, and conduction pipe one end closing, the other end extends outdoor；
And blower fan, the outlet side of blower fan is connected with a 3rd water proof monomer or a 4th water proof monomer.
Preferably, wherein, each first water proof monomer is to be connected and composed side by side by 5-8 the first open slots, and each the
Two water proof monomers are to be connected and composed side by side by 5-8 the second open slot.
Preferably, wherein, the first water proof monomer, the second water proof monomer, the 3rd water proof monomer and the 4th water proof monomer
Cross section is semicircle or arch.
Preferably, wherein, a 3rd water proof monomer, a 3rd water proof monomer are set in the first rectangle accommodation space
Including 6-10 the 3rd open slot, the A/F of the 3rd open slot is 4-6cm.
Preferably, wherein, a 4th water proof monomer, a 4th water proof monomer are set in the second rectangle accommodation space
Including 6-10 the 4th open slot, the A/F of the 4th open slot is 4-6cm.
Preferably, wherein, insulation material is phenol formaldehyde foam.
Preferably, wherein, the first adhesion layer and the second adhesion layer are according to body by adhesive mortar, diatomite and activated carbon
Product is than being 5:2-3:1 mixing composition.
Preferably, wherein, the first water proof monomer, the second water proof monomer, the 3rd water proof monomer and the 4th water proof monomer are
Thermosetting plastics material.
Preferably, wherein, also include：
Humidity sensor, it is arranged in a threeway gas chamber or a four-way air cavity room；
Single-chip microcomputer, it is electrically connected with humidity sensor and blower fan.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
Body of wall moisture-proof construction successively laid respectively by the first water barrier and the second water barrier, and multiple first open slots are opened
Mouth be located on body of wall the first venting cavity enclosed with body of wall from the insertion of body of wall upper end to lower end, and each second water proof list
Body is that second enclosed with the first water barrier from the insertion of body of wall upper end to lower end is formed by multiple second open slot laid out in parallel
Venting cavity, is so arranged, it becomes possible to will carry out centralized collection from the extraneous moisture for penetrating into body of wall and enter the first venting cavity and second leading to
In air cavity, temporarily block moisture and deeply corrode body of wall again, or even get in a large number；
Multiple second water proof monomers and multiple first water proof monomers are in setting of mutually staggering on the direction of body of wall, mesh
Be so that body of wall has certain permeability, contributes to the first adhesion layer and the second adhesion layer and adsorbs a certain amount of room
Interior condensate；
Because underground water is in body of wall and indoor process of osmosis, when meeting with the stop of the first water proof monomer, it may occur that certain
Steering, gradually permeate towards the second water proof monomer, in this manner it is possible to extend to a certain extent groundwater seepage body of wall when
Between, reduce groundwater seepage amount；
The first glass bar and the second glass bar is set to the 3rd water proof monomer and the 4th water proof in damp proofing of ground structure
Monomer provides certain support, it is to avoid during ground laying construction process and later stage use, the 3rd water proof monomer and the 4th
Water proof monomer is deformed upon, and affects the humidity resistance of damp proofing of ground structure；
Damp proofing of ground structure is divided into the 3rd water barrier and the 4th water barrier, layering is occurred in that in structure, to a certain extent
Insulation and heat-insulated effect are served, then due to being provided with the 3rd open slot and the 4th open slot of inner hollow, can be reached
Effect of the underground water to indoor infiltration of heat insulation effect, and cut-off well；
Pass through the first water proof monomer, the second water proof monomer, the 3rd water proof between body of wall moisture-proof construction and damp proofing of ground structure
Monomer and the 4th water proof monomer are interconnected, and form the network of a waterproof dash, when outdoor underground water leak into first every
When in aqueous monomer, the second water proof monomer, the 3rd water proof monomer and the 4th water proof monomer, the first water proof monomer, the second water proof monomer,
The waterproof dash network that 3rd water proof monomer and the 4th water proof monomer are formed can first stop underground water to be continued to indoor expansion
Dissipate, additionally it is possible to by the wind pushing performance of blower fan, outside dry air is imported in waterproof dash network, by moisture band therein
Walk, it is to avoid it is further to seepage in body of wall；
The keying of the humid control blower fan that single-chip microcomputer is detected by humidity sensor, for by body of wall moisture-proof construction and ground
Moisture in moisture-proof construction sends outdoor, keep in body of wall, the humidity of in ground and interior in OK range, such as：Arrange
The maximal humidity value of humidity sensor is 45%, when the real-time monitoring value of humidity is more than or equal to maximal humidity value, is started
Blower ventilating, till real-time monitoring value is less than maximal humidity value；
In sum, present configuration is relatively simple, easy construction, can be prevented effectively from indoor moisture.
The further advantage of the present invention, target and feature embody part by description below, and part will also be by this
The research of invention and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a vertical profile structural representation of basement indoor moisture proof structure of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the mplifying structure schematic diagram of the partial longitudinal sectional of basement indoor moisture proof structure of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is another vertical profile structural representation of basement indoor moisture proof structure of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is that temperature sensor is arranged in the 4th water proof monomer in basement indoor moisture proof structure of the present invention
Vertical profile structural representation.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that it is used herein such as " have ", "comprising" and " including " term do not allot one or many
The presence or addition of individual other elements or its combination.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the present invention provides a kind of basement indoor moisture proof structure, it is characterised in that include：
Body of wall moisture-proof construction, it includes the first water barrier, and first water barrier includes the first adhesion layer 2, its uniform paving
It is located on body of wall 1, laying depth L≤1.5mm；Multiple first water proof monomers 3, its evenly-spaced parallel landfill adheres in first
In layer, each first water proof monomer is to be formed by multiple first open slot laid out in parallel, and each the first water proof monomer is multiple
The opening of the first open slot be located on body of wall the first venting cavity enclosed with body of wall from the insertion of body of wall upper end to lower end, often
The thickness of individual first water proof monomer is less than 4mm, and the A/F of each the first open slot is each two adjacent first less than 1cm
The distance between water proof monomer is 3-5cm；Binding sand pulp layer 18；Heat-insulation layer 19, its pass through binding sand pulp layer adhere to first every
On water layer；Second water barrier, it includes the second adhesion layer, and it is uniformly laid on the first adhesion layer, laying depth N≤1.5mm；
Multiple second water proof monomers 4, its it is evenly-spaced it is parallel fill in the second adhesion layer, and each second water proof monomer is by many
Individual second open slot laid out in parallel formation encloses the second venting cavity from the insertion of body of wall upper end to lower end with the first water barrier, many
Individual second water proof monomer and multiple first water proof monomers are in setting of mutually staggering on the direction of body of wall；First glass fibre
Grid cloth 20；First mask screed 21；Second fiberglass gridding cloth 22, the second mask screed 23；Facing tack coat 24
And decorative layer 5, it is laid on the second water barrier；First fiberglass gridding cloth is adhered to by the first mask screed
On the second water barrier, second fiberglass gridding cloth adheres to the first mask screed by the second mask screed
On, the finish coat is adhered on the second mask screed by facing tack coat；
Damp proofing of ground structure, it includes the 3rd water barrier, and the 3rd water barrier includes the first supporter, and it includes multiple uniform
The first glass bar 10 being extended on ground 6 spaced apart parallel, wherein the first glass bar place plane is each perpendicular to ground,
The first rectangle accommodation space 9 is formed between two adjacent the first glass bars；Multiple 3rd water proof monomers 8, it is arranged on
In one rectangle accommodation space, and each the 3rd water proof monomer includes multiple 3rd open slots, and each the 3rd water proof monomer is detained and set
Enclose threeway gas chamber with ground on the ground, and the first venting cavity and second on the correspondence body of wall of two sides first leads to
The lower end of air cavity is interconnected with the two ends of the 3rd venting cavity, the first corresponding body of wall place plane and the 3rd venting cavity axial direction
Direction is vertical；4th water barrier, it includes the second supporter, and it includes that multiple evenly-spaced extending in parallel are arranged on the ground
The second glass bar 14, wherein the second glass bar place plane is each perpendicular to ground, between two adjacent the second glass bars
The second rectangle accommodation space 13 is formed, and the second glass bar is arranged in a mutually vertical manner with the first glass bar；Multiple 4th water proof monomers
12, it is arranged in the second rectangle accommodation space, and each the 4th water proof monomer include multiple 4th open slots, each the 4th every
Aqueous monomer to be located on ground and enclose four-way gas chamber 7 with ground, and first on the correspondence body of wall of two sides second
The lower end of venting cavity and the second venting cavity is interconnected with the two ends of the 4th venting cavity, the second corresponding body of wall place plane with
4th venting cavity axial direction is vertical；Wherein, the space except multiple 3rd water proof monomers in the first rectangle accommodation space is filled
Insulation material, except the space filling concrete of multiple 4th water proof monomers in the second rectangle accommodation space；
Conduction pipe 11, its embedded upper end edge for being arranged on body of wall, and the tube chamber of the conduction pipe and the first venting cavity
Connect with the second venting cavity, conduction pipe one end closing, the other end extends outdoor；
Blower fan 17, its outlet side is connected with a 3rd water proof monomer or a 4th water proof monomer.
In such scheme, body of wall moisture-proof construction is successively laid respectively by the first water barrier and the second water barrier, and multiple
The opening of the first open slot be located on body of wall the first venting cavity enclosed with body of wall from the insertion of body of wall upper end to lower end, and
Each second water proof monomer is to be formed to be enclosed from body of wall upper end with the first water barrier by multiple second open slot laid out in parallel to pass through
The second venting cavity of lower end is passed to, is so arranged, it becomes possible to enter first by centralized collection is carried out from the extraneous moisture for penetrating into body of wall
In venting cavity and the second venting cavity, temporarily block moisture and deeply corrode body of wall again, or even get in a large number；
Multiple second water proof monomers and multiple first water proof monomers are in setting of mutually staggering on the direction of body of wall, mesh
Be so that body of wall has certain permeability, contributes to the first adhesion layer and the second adhesion layer and adsorbs a certain amount of room
Interior condensate；
Because underground water is in body of wall and indoor process of osmosis, when meeting with the stop of the first water proof monomer, it may occur that certain
Steering, gradually permeate towards the second water proof monomer, in this manner it is possible to extend to a certain extent groundwater seepage body of wall when
Between, reduce groundwater seepage amount；
The first glass bar and the second glass bar is set to the 3rd water proof monomer and the 4th water proof in damp proofing of ground structure
Monomer provides certain support, it is to avoid during ground laying construction process and later stage use, the 3rd water proof monomer and the 4th
Water proof monomer is deformed upon, and affects the humidity resistance of damp proofing of ground structure；
Damp proofing of ground structure is divided into the 3rd water barrier and the 4th water barrier, layering is occurred in that in structure, to a certain extent
Insulation and heat-insulated effect are served, then due to being provided with the 3rd open slot and the 4th open slot of inner hollow, can be reached
Effect of the underground water to indoor infiltration of heat insulation effect, and cut-off well；
Pass through the first water proof monomer, the second water proof monomer, the 3rd water proof between body of wall moisture-proof construction and damp proofing of ground structure
Monomer and the 4th water proof monomer are interconnected, and form the network of a waterproof dash, when outdoor underground water leak into first every
When in aqueous monomer, the second water proof monomer, the 3rd water proof monomer and the 4th water proof monomer, the first water proof monomer, the second water proof monomer,
The waterproof dash network that 3rd water proof monomer and the 4th water proof monomer are formed can first stop underground water to be continued to indoor expansion
Dissipate, additionally it is possible to by the wind pushing performance of blower fan, outside dry air is imported in waterproof dash network, by moisture band therein
Walk, it is to avoid it is further to seepage in body of wall.
As shown in figure 1, in a preferred version, each first water proof monomer is to be connected side by side by 5-8 the first open slot
Composition is connect, each second water proof monomer is to be connected and composed side by side by 5-8 the second open slot.
As shown in figure 3, in a preferred version, the first water proof monomer, the second water proof monomer, the 3rd water proof monomer and
The cross section of four water proof monomers is semicircle or arch.
In such scheme, the first water proof monomer, the second water proof monomer, the 3rd water proof monomer and the 4th water proof monomer can be with
It is easy to use directly by being formed after common thermosetting plastics pipe vertical profile.
As shown in figure 3, in a preferred version, one the 3rd water proof monomer of setting in the first rectangle accommodation space, one
Individual 3rd water proof monomer includes 6-10 the 3rd open slot, and the A/F of the 3rd open slot is 4-6cm.
As shown in figure 3, in a preferred version, one the 4th water proof monomer of setting in the second rectangle accommodation space, one
Individual 4th water proof monomer includes 6-10 the 4th open slot, and the A/F of the 4th open slot is 4-6cm.
In a preferred version, insulation material is phenol formaldehyde foam.
In a preferred version, the first adhesion layer and the second adhesion layer be by adhesive mortar, diatomite and activated carbon by
It is 5 according to volume ratio:2-3:1 mixing composition.
In such scheme, the effect that the first adhesion layer and the second adhesion layer are not only adhered and filled, also in certain journey
There is water suction insulation effect on degree.
In a preferred version, the first water proof monomer, the second water proof monomer, the 3rd water proof monomer and the 4th water proof monomer
For thermosetting plastics material.
As shown in figure 4, in a preferred version, also including：
Humidity sensor 15, it is arranged in a threeway gas chamber or a four-way air cavity room；
Single-chip microcomputer 16, it is electrically connected with humidity sensor and blower fan.
In such scheme, the keying of the humid control blower fan that single-chip microcomputer is detected by humidity sensor, for by body of wall
Moisture in moisture-proof construction and damp proofing of ground structure sends outdoor, keeps in body of wall, the humidity of in ground and interior is in suitable model
In enclosing, such as：The maximal humidity value for arranging humidity sensor is 45%, when the real-time monitoring value of humidity is more than or equal to maximum
During humidity value, start blower ventilating, till real-time monitoring value is less than maximal humidity value.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in specification and embodiment
With, it can be applied to completely various suitable the field of the invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of basement indoor moisture proof structure, it is characterised in that include：
Body of wall moisture-proof construction, it includes the first water barrier, binding sand pulp layer, heat-insulation layer, the second water barrier, the first glass fiber mesh
Ge Bu, the first mask screed, the second fiberglass gridding cloth, the second mask screed, facing tack coat and decorative layer；
First water barrier includes the first adhesion layer, and it is uniformly laid on body of wall, laying depth L≤1.5mm；Multiple first
Water proof monomer, its it is evenly-spaced it is parallel fill in the first adhesion layer, each first water proof monomer is to be open by multiple first
Groove laid out in parallel is formed, and the opening of multiple first open slots of each the first water proof monomer be located on body of wall and be enclosed with body of wall
First venting cavity of the synthesis from the insertion of body of wall upper end to lower end, the thickness of each the first water proof monomer is less than 4mm, and each first is opened
The A/F of mouth groove is that, less than 1cm, the distance between adjacent first water proof monomer of each two is 3-5cm；
The heat-insulation layer is adhered on the first water barrier by binding sand pulp layer；
Second water barrier includes the second adhesion layer, and it is uniformly laid on the first adhesion layer, laying depth N≤1.5mm；It is many
Individual second water proof monomer, its it is evenly-spaced it is parallel fill in the second adhesion layer, and each second water proof monomer is by multiple
The formation of second open slot laid out in parallel encloses the second venting cavity from the insertion of body of wall upper end to lower end with the first water barrier, multiple
Second water proof monomer and multiple first water proof monomers are in setting of mutually staggering on the direction of body of wall；
First fiberglass gridding cloth is adhered on the second water barrier by the first mask screed；
Second fiberglass gridding cloth is adhered on the first mask screed by the second mask screed；
The finish coat is adhered on the second mask screed by facing tack coat；
Damp proofing of ground structure, it includes the 3rd water barrier and the 4th water barrier；
The 3rd described water barrier includes the first supporter, and it includes that multiple evenly-spaced extending in parallel are arranged on the ground
First glass bar, wherein the first glass bar place plane is each perpendicular to ground, forms between two adjacent the first glass bars
First rectangle accommodation space；Multiple 3rd water proof monomers, it is arranged in the first rectangle accommodation space, and each the 3rd water proof list
Body includes multiple 3rd open slots, and each the 3rd water proof monomer to be located on ground and enclose threeway gas chamber with ground,
And the lower end of the first venting cavity on the correspondence body of wall of two sides first and the second venting cavity is mutual with the two ends of the 3rd venting cavity
Connection, the first corresponding body of wall place plane is vertical with the 3rd venting cavity axial direction；
The 4th described water barrier includes the second supporter, and it includes that multiple evenly-spaced extending in parallel are arranged on the ground
Second glass bar, wherein the second glass bar place plane is each perpendicular to ground, forms between two adjacent the second glass bars
Second rectangle accommodation space, and the second glass bar is arranged in a mutually vertical manner with the first glass bar；Multiple 4th water proof monomers, its setting
In the second rectangle accommodation space, and each the 4th water proof monomer includes multiple 4th open slots, and each the 4th water proof monomer is equal
To be located on ground and enclose four-way gas chamber with ground, and the first venting cavity on the correspondence body of wall of two sides second and the
The lower end of two venting cavities is interconnected with the two ends of the 4th venting cavity, the second corresponding body of wall place plane and the 4th venting cavity
Axial direction is vertical；Wherein, insulation material is filled in the space except multiple 3rd water proof monomers in the first rectangle accommodation space,
Except the space filling concrete of multiple 4th water proof monomers in second rectangle accommodation space；
Conduction pipe, its embedded upper end edge for being arranged on body of wall, and the tube chamber of the conduction pipe and the first venting cavity and second
Venting cavity is connected, and conduction pipe one end closing, the other end extends outdoor；
And blower fan, the outlet side of blower fan is connected with a 3rd water proof monomer or a 4th water proof monomer.
2. basement indoor moisture proof structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that each first water proof monomer is by 5-8
Individual first open slot is connected and composed side by side, and each second water proof monomer is to be connected and composed side by side by 5-8 the second open slot.
3. basement indoor moisture proof structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the first water proof monomer, the second water proof list
The cross section of body, the 3rd water proof monomer and the 4th water proof monomer is semicircle or arch.
4. basement indoor moisture proof structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that is arranged in the first rectangle accommodation space
Individual 3rd water proof monomer, a 3rd water proof monomer includes 6-10 the 3rd open slot, the A/F of the 3rd open slot
For 4-6cm.
5. basement indoor moisture proof structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that is arranged in the second rectangle accommodation space
Individual 4th water proof monomer, a 4th water proof monomer includes 6-10 the 4th open slot, the A/F of the 4th open slot
For 4-6cm.
6. basement indoor moisture proof structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that insulation material is phenol formaldehyde foam.
7. basement indoor moisture proof structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the first adhesion layer and the second adhesion layer are
By adhesive mortar, diatomite and activated carbon according to volume ratio be 5:2-3:1 mixing composition.
8. basement indoor moisture proof structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the first water proof monomer, the second water proof list
Body, the 3rd water proof monomer and the 4th water proof monomer are thermosetting plastics material.
9. basement indoor moisture proof structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：
Humidity sensor, it is arranged in a threeway gas chamber or a four-way air cavity room；
Single-chip microcomputer, it is electrically connected with humidity sensor and blower fan.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610915140.0A CN106567453B (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2016-10-20 | Basement indoor moisture proof structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610915140.0A CN106567453B (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2016-10-20 | Basement indoor moisture proof structure |
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| CN106567453B CN106567453B (en) | 2018-08-14 |
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| CN111139874A (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2020-05-12 | 上海徐汇规划建筑设计有限公司 | Basement water conservancy diversion high efficiency dampproof structure |
| CN112252463A (en) * | 2020-10-31 | 2021-01-22 | 苏州金螳螂建筑装饰股份有限公司 | Damp-proof treatment method for basement wood veneer decoration design |
| CN113323128A (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2021-08-31 | 广东现代建筑设计与顾问有限公司 | Building structure based on machine learning and BIM technology and design method |
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| CN106567453B (en) | 2018-08-14 |
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